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    The document is an algebra linear activity containing 7 examples of solving systems of linear equations using elementary row operations. Each example presents a system of 2-3 equations with 2-3 unknowns and shows the row reduction steps to solve for the unknown variables. The values obtained for the unknowns in each example are listed at the end. An additional system is presented as an exercise to be solved.

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    1ACTIVIDAD - OPERACIONES ELEMENTALES

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    The document is an algebra linear activity containing 7 examples of solving systems of linear equations using elementary row operations. Each example presents a system of 2-3 equations with 2-3 unknowns and shows the row reduction steps to solve for the unknown variables. The values obtained for the unknowns in each example are listed at the end. An additional system is presented as an exercise to be solved.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    8 views10 pages

    1actividad - Operaciones Elementales

    Uploaded by

    carolina
    The document is an algebra linear activity containing 7 examples of solving systems of linear equations using elementary row operations. Each example presents a system of 2-3 equations with 2-3 unknowns and shows the row reduction steps to solve for the unknown variables. The values obtained for the unknowns in each example are listed at the end. An additional system is presented as an exercise to be solved.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 10

    ALGEBRA LINEAL

    ACTIVIDAD – OPERACIONES ELEMENTALES

    OMEL BUZON FONTALVO

    ALVARO VILLABONA ORTIZ

    UNIMINUTO

    FACULTAD CIENCIAS ADMINISTRATIVAS

    ADMINISTRACION DE EMPRESAS UVD - 3 SEMESTRE

    PREGRADO DISTANCIA

    BARRANQUILLA

    2017
    1) 4X + 2Y = 34
    6X - 3Y = 45

    4 2 3
    6 -3 45

    1 2/4 34/4
    R1= 1/4 * R1
    6 -3 45

    1 1/2 17/2
    R2= R2 - 6 * R1
    0 -6 -6

    1 1/2 17/2
    R2= R2 / -6
    0 1 1

    1 0 8
    R1= R1 - R2 /2
    0 1 1

    X=8

    Y=1
    2) 9X - 11Y = - 19
    6X + 7Y = 16

    9 - 11 - 19
    6 7 16

    1 -11/9 - 19/9
    R1= 1/9 * R1
    6 7 16

    1 -11/9 - 19/9
    R2= R2 - 6 * R1
    0 43/3 86/3

    1 -11/9 - 19/9
    R2= 3/43 * R2
    0 1 2

    1 0 1/3
    R1= R1 + 11/9 * R2
    0 1 2

    X = 1/3

    Y=2
    3) 9X - 5Y - 7 Z= 11
    10X - Y - Z = 19
    X + 2Y - 2Z = 0

    9 -5 -7 11
    10 -1 -1 19
    1 2 -2 0

    R1 <=> R2 1 2 -2 0
    R2= -1 * R2 -10 1 1 - 19
    9 -5 -7 11

    R2= R2 + 10 * R1 1 2 -2 0
    R3= R3 + (-9) * R1 0 21 -19 - 19
    0 - 23 11 11

    1 2 -2 0
    R2= R2 / 21 0 1 -19/21 - 19/21
    0 - 23 11 11

    R1= R1 - 2*R2 1 0 -4/21 38/21


    R3= R3 + 23*R2 0 1 -19/21 - 19/21
    0 0 - 206/21-206/21

    1 0 -4/21 38/21
    R3= -21/203 R3 0 1 -19/21 - 19/21
    0 0 1 1

    R1= R1 + 4/21*R3 1 0 0 2
    R2= R2 + 19/21*R3 0 1 0 0
    0 0 1 1

    X=2

    Y=0

    Z= 1
    4) 3(X - 2Y) = 5 (3X - 4Y)
    5 (10X - 7Y) = 3 (15X - 9Y) - (3X - 7Y)

    3X - 6Y = 15X - 20Y
    50X - 35Y = 45X - 27Y - 3X - 7Y

    12X - 14Y = 0
    8X - 15Y = 0

    12 - 14 0
    8 - 15 0

    1 -7/6 0
    R1 = R1 / 12
    8 - 15 0

    1 -7/6 0
    R2= R2 - 8 * R1
    0 37/3 0

    1 -7/6 0
    R2= R2 / 3/37
    0 1 0

    1 1 0
    R1= R1 + - 7/6 *R2
    0 1 0

    X=0

    Y=0
    5) X = 5/2 Y
    X + Y = 70

    2X - 5Y = 0
    X + Y = 70000

    2 -5 0
    1 1 70000

    R1 = R1 / 2 1 -5/2 0
    1 1 70000

    R2= R2 - R1 1 -5/2 0
    0 7/2 70000

    R2= R2 * 2/7 1 -5/2 0


    0 1 20000

    R1= R1 + 5/2 *R2 1 0 50000


    0 1 20000

    X = 50000

    Y = 20000
    6) 2X + 5Y = 150
    X/Y = 5

    2X + 5Y = 150
    X - 5Y = 0

    2 5 150
    1 -5 0

    1 -5 0
    R1 <=> R1
    2 5 150

    R2= R2 + (- 2) * R1 1 -5 0
    0 15 150

    1 -5 0
    R2= R2 / 15
    0 1 10

    1 0 50
    R1= R1 + 5 *R2
    0 1 10

    X = 50

    Y = 10
    7) X/2 + Y/3 = 4
    X-Y=2

    3X + 2Y = 24
    X-Y=2

    3 2 24
    1 -1 2

    1 -1 2
    R1 <==> R2
    3 2 24

    1 -1 2
    R2= R2 - 3*R1
    0 5 18

    1 -1 2
    R2 = R2 / 5
    0 1 18/5

    1 0 28/5
    R1= R1 + 1* R1
    0 1 18/5

    X = 28/5

    Y = 18/5
    EJERCICIO EN CLASE QUE QUEDO PENDIENTE PARA REALIZAR
    3X - 2Y + 5Z= 9
    2X - Y + Z = 6
    X - 3Y + 2Z = 3

    3 -2 5 9
    2 -1 1 6
    1 -3 2 3

    1 -3 2 3
    F1 <=> F3 2 -1 1 6
    3 -2 5 9

    1 -3 2 3
    F2= F2 - 2 * F1 0 -7 -3 0
    3 -2 5 9

    1 -3 2 3
    F3= F3 - 3 * F1 0 -7 -3 0
    0 7 -1 0

    1 -3 2 3
    F2 = F2 / -7 0 1 -3/7 0
    0 7 -1 0

    1 0 5/7 3
    F1= F1 + 3 * F2 0 1 -3/7 0
    0 7 -1 0

    1 0 5/7 3
    F3= F3 - 7 * F2 0 1 -3/7 0
    0 0 4 0
    1 0 5/7 3
    F3= F3 / 4 0 1 -3/7 0
    0 0 1 0

    1 0 0 3
    F1= F1 - 5/7 * F3 0 1 -3/7 0
    0 0 1 0

    1 0 0 3
    F2= F2 + 3/7 * F3 0 1 0 0
    0 0 1 0

    X =3 Y=0 Z=0

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