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LARSSEN TRUJILLO RIVERA MELO

Algebra lineal aplicada

Dra. Adriana Campos Ramírez

Entregable 1

2do cuatrimestre

05/06/2020

1
1) Dadas las matrices

(2B-C) * (B)

−2 5 −9 7 4 2
B= ( 3 −4 1) C= (5 −2 −2)
−1 −4 −6 1 5 7

(2) − 2 (2)5 (2) − 9 −4 10 −18

2B= ( (2)3 (2) − 4 (2)1 ) = ( 6 −8 2 )
(2) − 1 (2) − 4 (2) − 6 −2 −8 −12

7 − (−4) 4 − 10 2 − (−18)
-C= ( −5 − 6 −2 − (−8) −2 − 2 )
1 − (−2) 5 − (−8) 7 − (−12)

11 −6 20
-C= (−11 6 −4)
3 13 19

−60 −1 −225
(2B-C) * (B) ( 44 −63 129 )
14 −113 −128

A11=11(-2)+(-6)(3)+20(-1) A21= -11(-2)+6(3)+(-4)(-1)

-22-18-20=-60 22+18+4=44

A12= 11(5)+(-6)(-4)+20(-4) A22=-11(5)+6(-4)+(-4)(-4)

55+24-80=-1 -55-24+16=-63

A13= 11(-9)+(-6)(1)+20(-6) A23=-11(-9)+6(1)+(-4)(-6)

-99-6-120=-225 99+6+24=129

A31=3(-2)+13(3)+19(-1)
2
-6+39-19=14

A32=3(5)+13(-4)+19(-4)

15-52-76= -113

A33=3(-9)+13(1)+19(-6)

-27+13-114=-128

2) Resolver el sistema de ecuaciones, por el método de eliminación Gaussiana,

calcular los valores de las variables x1, x2 , x3, x4:

X2+X3-2X4=-3

X1+2X2-X=2

2X1+4X2+X3-3X4=-2

X1-4X2-7X3-X4=-19
0 1 1 0 −3
[1 2 −1 0 2 ] F1 INTERCAMBIO F2
2 4 1 −3 −2
1 -4 -7 -1 -19

1 2 −1 0 2
[0 1 1 0 −3 ]
2 4 1 −3 −2
1 -4 -7 -1 -19

1 2 −1 0 2
[0 1 1 0 − 3 ] -2F1+F3=F3
0 0 3 −3 −6
1 -4 -7 -1 -19

1 2 −1 0 2
[0 1 1 0 − 3 ] -F1+F4=F4
0 0 3 −3 −6

3
0 -6 -6 -1 -21

1 2 −1 0 2
[0 1 1 0 − 3 ] -6F2+F4=F4
0 0 3 −3 −6
0 0 0 -1 -39

X1+2X2-X3=2
X2+X3=-3
3X3-3X4=-6
-X4=-39

-X4=-39 ; X4=39
3X3-3X4=-6 ; 3X3= 3-6(39)=111/3 =37
X2= -3-37=-40
X1= 2-2(-40)+37=119

X1=119
X2=-40
X3= 37
X4=39

3) Encuentre la matriz inversa de la matriz:

1 −1 0 1 0 0
(1 0 −1) (0 1 0)
−6 2 3 0 0 1

4
 1 −1 0 1 0 0
(0 1 ) (
−1 −1 1 0)-1R1+R2
−6 2 3 0 0 1
-1 1 0 -1 0 0

1 0 -1 0 1 0

0 1 -1 -1 1 0
1 −1 0 1 0 0
(0 1 −1) (−1 1 0) 6R1+R3=R3
0 −4 3 6 0 1
6 -6 0 6 0 0

-6 2 3 0 0 1

0 -4 3 6 0 1
1 −1 0 1 0 0
(0 )
1 −1 −1( 1 0)4R2+R3=R3
0 0 −1 2 4 1
0 4 -4 -4 4 0

0 -4 3 6 0 1

0 0 -1 2 4 1
1 0 −1 0 1 0
(0 1 −1) (−1 1 0)1R2+R1=R1
0 0 −1 2 4 1
0 1 -1 -1 1 0

1 -1 0 1 0 0

1 0 -1 0 1 0
1 0 0 −2 −3 −1
(0 1 −1) (−1 1 0 )-1R3+R1=R1
0 0 −1 2 4 1
0 0 1 -2 -4 -1

1 0 -1 0 1 0

1 0 0 -2 -3 -1
1 0 0 −2 −3 −1
(0 1 0 ) (−3 −3 −1)-1R3+R2=R2
0 0 −1 2 4 1

5
0 0 1 -2 -4 -1

0 1 -1 -1 1 0

0 1 0 -3 -3 -1
1 0 0 −2 −3 −1
(0 1 0) (−3 −3 −1) (-1)R3=R3
0 0 1 −2 −4 −1

1 0 0 −2 −3 −1
(0 1 0) (−3 −3 −1) Inversa
0 0 1 −2 −4 −1

4) Determinar la combinación lineal de w con respecto a u y v, si:

u=(3, -1), v=(-1, 7) y w=(4, 3)

(4,3)= 3u+v, -u+7v

3U+V=4 -U+7V= 3
2U +8V = 7
2U=7 – 8V
U = 7 -8V/2
3(7-8V/2)+V=4
3/1(7-8V/2)+V=4
21-24V/2+V=4 (2)
21-24V+2V=8
-24V+2V=8-21
-22V=-13
V=-13/-22
U= 7-8V/2
(4,3)= -13/-22(1,7) + 7-8V/2(3,-1)

6
BIOGRAFIA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6ZbDKquQoA&t=233s

Timothy Gowers; June Barrow-Green; Imre Leader (8 de septiembre de 2008). The

Princeton Companion to Mathematics. Princeton University Press.
p. 607. ISBN 978-0-691-11880-2.

http://es.onlinemschool.com/math/assistance/equation/gaus/

Ortega, Manuel R. (1989-2006). Lecciones de Física (4 volúmenes). Monytex. ISBN

84-404-4290-4, ISBN 84-398-9218-7, ISBN 84-398-9219-5, ISBN 84-604-4445-7.

Resnick, Robert & Krane, Kenneth S. (2001). Physics (en inglés). New York: John
Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-32057-9.

Serway, Raymond A.; Jewett, John W. (2004). Physics for Scientists and
Engineers (en inglés) (6ª edición). Brooks/Cole. ISBN 0-534-40842-7.

Shen Kangshen et al. (ed.) (1999). Nine Chapters of the Mathematical Art,
Companion and Commentary. Oxford University Press. cited byOtto Bretscher
(2005). Linear Algebra with Applications (3rd ed. edición). Prentice-Hall. p. 1.