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1 −1 0 1 2 −1 −1 1
I) Dada las matriz 𝐴 = (0 1 3) , 𝐵 = (1 1 0 ) y 𝐶 = ( 2 0)
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 3
1−1+0 2−1+0 −1 + 0 + 0
𝐴𝐵 = (0 + 1 + 0 0 + 1 + 3 0+0+0 )
1+0+0 2+0+1 −1 + 0 + 0
0 1 −1
𝐴𝐵 = (1 4 0)
1 3 −1
−1 − 2 + 0 1+0+0
𝐴𝐶 = ( 0 + 2 + 3 0 + 0 + 9)
−1 + 0 + 1 1+0+3
−3 1
𝐴𝐶 = ( 5 9)
0 4
0+5−0 0+9−4
(𝐴𝐵)(𝐴𝐶) = (−3 + 20 + 0 1 + 36 + 0)
−3 + 15 + 0 1 + 27 − 4
5 5
(𝐴𝐵)(𝐴𝐶) = (17 37)
12 24
III) Calcular 𝑨𝟐 𝑪
1 + 0 + 0 −1 − 1 + 0 0 − 3 + 0
𝐴2 = (0 + 0 + 3 0 + 1 + 0 0 + 3 + 3)
1 + 0 + 1 −1 + 0 + 0 0 + 0 + 1
1 −2 −3
𝐴2 = (3 1 6)
2 −1 1
−1 − 4 − 3 1 + 0 − 9
2
𝐴 𝐶 = (−3 + 2 − 6 3 + 0 − 18)
−2 − 2 + 1 2 + 0 + 3
−8 −8
𝐴2 𝐶 = (−7 −15)
−3 5
2 1 0 −2
(1 X 1) (1 −1 2) ( 𝑋 ) = 0
0 2 4 1
(2 + 𝑋 + 0 1 − 𝑋 + 20 0 + 2𝑋 + 4)
−4 + 𝑋 2 + 0
(−2 − 𝑋 2 + 20)
0 + 2𝑋 2 + 4
−4 + 𝑋 2 = 0
𝑋 = ±2
1 2 0 −1 2 0
VI) (2 3 1 )( 1 5 2)
0 1 −4 3 0 −2
−1 + 2 + 0 2 + 10 + 0 0+4+0
(−2 + 3 + 3 4 + 15 + 0 0 + 6 − 2)
0 + 1 − 12 0 + 5 + 0 0+2+8
1 12 4
( 4 19 4)
−11 5 10
1 −1 0 1 2 1 1
𝐴 = (0 1 0), 𝐶 = ( 3 4) y 𝐷 = ( 3 0)
0 0 3 −3 5 12 3
𝑨(𝑩𝒕 + 𝑪) = 𝑫 ⇒ 𝑨𝑩𝒕 + 𝑨𝑪 = 𝑫
𝑨𝑩𝑻 = 𝑫 − 𝑨𝑪
1−3+0 2−4+0
𝐴𝐶 = (0 + 3 + 0 0 + 4 + 0)
0+0−9 0+0+9
−2 −2
𝐴𝐶 = ( 3 4)
−9 9
3 3
𝑫 − 𝑨𝑪 = ( 0 −4)
21 −6
1 −1 0 𝐴 𝐵 3 3
(0 1 0 ) ( 𝐶 𝐷) = ( 0 −4)
0 0 3 𝐸 𝐹 21 −6
𝐴−𝐶 = 3⇒𝐴 = 3
𝐶=0
𝐸 = 21
𝐵 − 𝐷 = 3 ⇒ 𝐵 = −1
𝐷 = −4
𝐹 = −6
3 −1
𝑇 𝟑 𝟎 𝟐𝟏
𝐵 = ( 0 −4) ⇒ 𝑩 = ( )
−𝟏 −𝟒 −𝟔
21 −6
3 4
IX) 𝐴=( )
7 9
9 4
𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = ( )
7 3
𝑑𝑒𝑡𝐴 = 9 ∗ 3 − 7 ∗ 4
𝑑𝑒𝑡𝐴 = −1
−9 4
𝐴−1 = ( )
7 −3
1 2 3
X) 𝐵 = (5 2 6 )
1 3 4
2 6
𝑎𝑑𝑗1,1, = (−1)1+1 ( ) = −10
3 4
1+2 5 6
𝑎𝑑𝑗1,2, = (−1) ( ) = −14
1 4
1+3 5 2
𝑎𝑑𝑗1,3, = (−1) ( ) = 13
1 3
2+1 2 6
𝑎𝑑𝑗2,1, = (−1) ( )=4
3 4
2+2 1 3
𝑎𝑑𝑗2,2 = (−1) ( )=1
1 4
1 2
𝑎𝑑𝑗2,3, = (−1)2+3 ( ) = −1
1 3
3+1 2 6
𝑎𝑑𝑗3,1 = (−1) ( ) = −4
3 4
3+2 1 2
𝑎𝑑𝑗3,1 = (−1) ( ) = −1
1 3
3+3 1 2
𝑎𝑑𝑗3,1 = (−1) ( ) = −8
5 2
10 −14 13
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐵 = ( 4 1 −1)
−4 −1 −8
1 −1 4 −1 4 1
𝑑𝑒𝑡𝐵 = 10 ( ) + 14 ( ) + 13 ( )
−1 −8 −4 −8 −4 −1
𝑑𝑒𝑡𝐵 = −594
10 4 −4
(𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐵)𝑡 = (−14 1 −1)
13 −1 −8
10 4 4
− −
594 594 594
14 1 1
𝐵 −1 = −
594 594 594
13 1 8
−
( 594 594 594)
1 2 3 4
XI) 𝐶 = (0 2 2 1)
1 3 1 0
1 0 0 1
2 2 1
𝑎𝑑𝑗1,1 = (−1)1+1 (3 1 0) = −4
0 0 1
0 2 1
𝑎𝑑𝑗1,2 = (−1)1+2 (1 1 0) = 3
1 0 1
0 2 1
𝑎𝑑𝑗1,3 = (−1)1+3 (1 3 0) = −5
1 0 1
0 2 2
𝑎𝑑𝑗1,4 = (−1)1+4 (1 3 1) = 4
1 0 0
2 3 4
𝑎𝑑𝑗2,1 = (−1)2+1 (3 1 0) = 7
0 0 1
1 3 4
(−1) 2+2
𝑎𝑑𝑗2,2 = (1 1 0) = −6
1 0 1
1 2 3
𝑎𝑑𝑗2,3 = (−1)2+3 (1 3 1) = −7
1 0 0
1 2 3
𝑎𝑑𝑗2,4 = (−1)2+4 (1 3 2) = −4
1 0 1
2 3 4
𝑎𝑑𝑗3,1 = (−1)3+1 (2 2 1) = −2
0 0 1
1 3 4
(−1) 3+2
𝑎𝑑𝑗3,2 = (0 2 1) = 3
1 0 1
1 2 4
𝑎𝑑𝑗3,3 = (−1)3+3 (0 2 1) = −4
1 0 1
1 2 3
𝑎𝑑𝑗3,4 = (−1)3+4 (0 2 2) = 2
1 0 0
2 3 4
(−1) 4+1
𝑎𝑑𝑗4,1 = (2 2 1) = 9
3 1 0
1 3 4
𝑎𝑑𝑗4,2 = (−1)4+2 (0 2 1) = −6
1 1 0
1 2 4
𝑎𝑑𝑗4,3 = (−1)4+3 (0 2 1) = 9
1 3 0
1 2 3
𝑎𝑑𝑗4,4 = (−1)4+4 (0 2 2) = −6
1 3 1
−4 3 −5 4
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐶 = 𝐶 = ( 7 −6 −7 −4)
−2 3 −4 2
9 −6 9 −6
−4 7 −2 9
(𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐶)𝑡 = ( 3 −6 3 −6 )
−5 −7 −4 9
9 −4 2 −6
𝑑𝑒𝑡𝐶 =
𝑑𝑒𝑡𝐶 = 3
1 4 3 1
XIII)Encuentre la matriz inversa de 𝐴 = ( 1 8 6 2 ) haciendo uso
−1 −4 −3 −2
1 12 6 6
del método de Gauss-Jordan
𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟑𝒛 = 𝟒
𝟑𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝟓𝒛 = 𝟐
𝟒𝒙 + 𝒚 + (𝒂𝟐 − 𝟏𝟒)𝒛 = 𝒂 + 𝟐
¿Para qué valores de “a” el sistema que sigue no tiene soluciones? ¿Tiene
exactamente una solución? ¿Tiene infinidad de soluciones?
𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝟐𝒛 − 𝒘 = −𝟏
𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 − 𝟐𝒛 − 𝟐𝒘 = −𝟐
{
−𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟒𝒛 + 𝒘 = 𝟏
𝟑𝒙 + 𝟎 + 𝟎 − 𝟑𝒘 = −𝟑