Ejercicio 4: Resolución de problemas básicos sobre matrices y

determinantes

Descripción del ejercicio 4

Desarrolla los siguientes ejercicios luego de leer detenidamente los conceptos de

la unidad 1, referentes a matrices, operaciones con matrices y determinantes.
Presentar la solución con editor de ecuaciones.

Dadas las siguientes matrices:

3 1 2 2 −1 1 3 −2 0 1 −1
A=
[ ]
0 −1
−1 3 1
−2 1 2
2
|
B= 0 −2 0 −4
−1 3 3 0 | |
C= 1 −3 2 3
−1 2 0 −2 |
C . ( A ∙ B ) −( B ∙ A )

Realizo la multiplicación ( A ∙ B )
3 1 2

[ ]|
0 −1 2 ∙
−1 3 1
−2 1 2
2 −1 1 3
0 −2 0 −4
−1 3 3 0 |
Multiplico las filas de la matriz ( A ) por las columnas de la matriz . ( B )

[]
[ 3 1 2 ] ∙ 0 =3∗2+1∗0+2∗(−1 )=6+ 0−2=4
−1

−1

[]
[ 3 1 2 ] ∙ −2 =3∗(−1 )+1∗(−2 ) +2∗3=−3−2+6=1
3

[]
[ 3 1 2 ] ∙ 0 =3∗1+ 1∗0+2∗3=3+0+6=9
3

[]
[ 3 1 2 ] ∙ −4 =3∗3+ 1∗(−4 ) +2∗0=9−4+0=5
0

[]
[ 0 −1 2 ] ∙ 0 =0∗2+ (−1 )∗0+ 2∗(−1 ) =0−0−2=−2
−1
 −1

[]
[ 0 −1 2 ] ∙ −2 =0∗(−1 ) + (−1 )∗(−2 )+ 2∗3=−0+2+6=8
3

[]
[ 0 −1 2 ] ∙ 0 =0∗1+ (−1 )∗0+2∗3=0−0+6=6
3

[]
[ 0 −1 2 ] ∙ −4 =0∗3+ (−1 )∗(−4 )+ 2∗0=0+ 4+ 0=4
0

[]
[ −1 3 1 ] ∙ 0 =(−1 )∗2+3∗0+1∗(−1 )=−2+0−1=−3
−1

−1

[]
[ −1 3 1 ] ∙ −2 =(−1 )∗(−1 ) +3∗(−2 ) +1∗3=1−6+3=−2
3

[]
[ −1 3 1 ] ∙ 0 =(−1 )∗1+3∗0+1∗3=−1+ 0+3=2
3

[]
[ −1 3 1 ] ∙ −4 =(−1 )∗3+ 3∗(−4 ) +1∗0=−3−12+0=−15
0

[]
[ −2 1 2 ] ∙ 0 =(−2 )∗2+1∗0+2∗(−1 )=−4+0−2=−6
−1

−1

[]
[ −2 1 2 ] ∙ −2 =(−2 )∗(−1 ) +1∗(−2 ) +2∗3=2−2+6=6
3

[]
[ −2 1 2 ] ∙ 0 =(−2 )∗1+1∗0+2∗3=−2+ 0+6=4
3

[]
[ −2 1 2 ] ∙ −4 =(−2 )∗3+1∗(−4 ) +2∗0=−6−4+0=−10
0
 4 1 9 5

|
( A ∙ B)= −2 8 6 4
−3 −2 2 −15
−6 6 4 −10
|
Realizo la multiplicación ( B∙ A )
3 1 2

|[ ]
2 −1 1 3
|0 −2 0 −4 ∙
−1 3 3 0
0 −1 2
−1 3 1
−2 1 2

Multiplico las filas de la matriz ( A ) por las columnas de la matriz . ( B )

[]
[ 2 −1 1 3 ] ∙ 0 =2∗3+ (−1 )∗0+1∗(−1 ) +3∗(−2 )=6+0−1−6=−1
−1
−2

[]
[ 2 −1 1 3 ] ∙ −1 =2∗1+ (−1 )∗(−1 ) +1∗3+3∗1=2+1+3+3=9
3
1

1
2
[]
[ 2 −1 1 3 ] ∙ 2 =2∗2+ (−1 )∗2+1∗1+3∗2=4−2+1+6=9

−1
−2
[]
[ 0 −2 0 −4 ] ∙ 0 =0∗3+ (−2 )∗0+0∗(−1 ) + (−4 )∗(−2 )=0+0+ 0+8=8

[]
[ 0 −2 0 −4 ] ∙ −1 =0∗1+ (−2 )∗(−1 ) +0∗3+ (−4 )∗1=0+ 2+ 0−4=−2
3
1

1
2
[]
[ 0 −2 0 −4 ] ∙ 2 =0∗2+ (−2 )∗2+0∗1+ (−4 )∗2=0−4 +0−8=−12
 3

−1
−2
[]
[ −1 3 3 0 ] ∙ 0 =(−1 )∗3+ 3∗0+ 3∗(−1 ) +0∗(−2 ) =−3+0−3+0=6

3
1
[]
[ −1 3 3 0 ] ∙ −1 =(−1 )∗1+3∗(−1 ) +3∗3+0∗1=−1−3+9+0=5

1
2
[]
[ −1 3 3 0 ] ∙ 2 =(−1 )∗2+3∗2+3∗1+ 0∗2=−2+6+3+ 0=7

−1 9 9
|
( B∙ A ) = 8 −2 −12
−6 5 7 |
Teniendo los valores de ( A ∙ B ) y ( B∙ A ) , realizó la multiplicación ( A ∙ B ) −( B ∙ A )

Esta operación no se puede ya que para sumar o restar matrices estas deben
tener las mismas dimensiones.