19) Dados los vectores a⃗ =2 ⃗i −⃗j ; ⃗b=i⃗ + ⃗j+ ⃗k ; y ⃗c =−2 i⃗ + ⃗k , calcular las expresiones

a) a⃗ × ⃗b
i⃗ ⃗j ⃗k
|
a⃗ × ⃗b= 2 −1 0
1 1 1 |
a⃗ × ⃗b=[ (−1 ×1 ) −(0 ×1) ⃗i ]−[ ( 2× 1 )−( 0 ×1 ) ⃗j ] + [ ( 2 ×1 )−(1×−1) ⃗k ]
a⃗ × ⃗b=−i⃗ −2 ⃗j+ 3 ⃗k
b) c⃗ × b⃗
i⃗ ⃗j ⃗k
⃗
|
c⃗ × b= −2 0 1
1 1 1 |
c⃗ × b⃗ =[ ( 0 ×1 )−(1 ×1) i⃗ ] −[ (−2 ×1 )− (1 ×1 ) ⃗j ] + [ (−2 ×1 )−(−1 ×0) ⃗k ]
c⃗ × b⃗ =−i⃗ ∓ 3 ⃗j−2 ⃗k
c) a⃗ × ( ⃗b × c⃗ )
i⃗ ⃗j ⃗k
|
b⃗ × ⃗c = 1 1 1
−2 0 1 |
b⃗ × ⃗c =[ ( 1× 1 )−( 0 ×1) i⃗ ] −[ ( 1 ×1 )−(−2 ×1 ) ⃗j ] + [ ( 1 ×0 ) −(−2 ×1) ⃗k ]
b⃗ × ⃗c =i⃗ −3 ⃗j +2 ⃗k
i⃗ ⃗j ⃗k
|
a⃗ × ( ⃗b × c⃗ )= 2 −1 0
1 −3 2 |
a⃗ × ( ⃗b × c⃗ )=[ (−1 ×2 ) −(−3 × 0) i⃗ ]−[ ( 2 ×2 )−(−1 × 0 ) ⃗j ] + [ ( 2×−3 )−(1 ×−1) ⃗k ]
a⃗ × ( ⃗b × c⃗ )=−2 i⃗ −4 ⃗j −5 ⃗k
d) ( a⃗ × ⃗b ) × ⃗c
a⃗ × ⃗b=−i⃗ −2 ⃗j+ 3 ⃗k
i⃗ ⃗j ⃗k
⃗
|
( a⃗ × b ) × ⃗c = −1 −2 3
−2 0 1 |
( a⃗ × ⃗b ) × ⃗c =[ (−2 ×1 ) −(0 × 3) i⃗ ]−[ (−1 ×1 )−(−2 ×3 ) ⃗j ]+ [(−1 × 0 )−(−2×−2) ⃗k ]
( a⃗ × ⃗b ) × ⃗c =−2 i⃗ +5 ⃗j−4 k⃗
e) ( a⃗ × ⃗c )⨀ b⃗
i⃗ ⃗j ⃗k

|
( a⃗ × ⃗c )= 2 −1 0
−2 0 1 |
( a⃗ × ⃗c )=[ (−1× 1 )−( 0 × 0 ) i⃗ ]− [ ( 2 ×1 ) −(−2× 0 ) ⃗j ] + [ ( 2× 0 ) −(−2 ×−1) k⃗ ]
( a⃗ × ⃗c )=−i⃗ −2 ⃗j−2 k⃗
( a⃗ × ⃗c ) ⨀ b⃗ =(−i⃗ −2 ⃗j−2 k⃗ ) ⨀ ( i⃗ + ⃗j + k⃗ )
( a⃗ × ⃗c ) ⨀ b⃗ =(−1 ×1 ) + (−2 ×1 ) + (−2 ×1 )
( a⃗ × ⃗c ) ⨀ b⃗ =−5
f) a⃗ ×( c⃗ × b) ⃗
c⃗ × b⃗ =−i⃗ ∓ 3 ⃗j−2 ⃗k
 i⃗ ⃗j k⃗
⃗
|
a⃗ ×( c⃗ × b)= −2 −1 0
−1 3 −2 |
a⃗ × ( ⃗c × b )=[ (−1 ×−2 )− ( 0× 3 ) ⃗i ] −[ (−2×−2 )−(−1× 0 ) ⃗j ] + [ (−2 ×3 ) −(−1 ×−1) k⃗ ]
⃗
⃗
a⃗ ×( c⃗ × b)=2 i⃗ −4 ⃗j −7 ⃗k
g) a⃗ ×( a⃗ × ⃗b)
a⃗ × ⃗b=−i⃗ −2 ⃗j+ 3 ⃗k
⃗i ⃗j ⃗k

|
a⃗ × ( ⃗a × ⃗b ) = −1 −2 3
2 −1 0 |
a⃗ × ( ⃗a × ⃗b ) =[ (−2× 0 )− (−1× 3 ) i⃗ ] − [ (−1 × 0 )−( 2 ×3 ) ⃗j ] + [ (−1 ×−1 )−(2×−2) ⃗k ]
a⃗ × ( ⃗a × ⃗b ) =3 ⃗i +6 ⃗j+ 5 ⃗k
h) a⃗ ×( a⃗ × ⃗b)
a⃗ × ( ⃗a × ⃗b ) =3 ⃗i +6 ⃗j+ 5 ⃗k
⃗ a × ⃗b)
i) ( a⃗ ⨀ b)(⃗
a⃗ × ⃗b=−i⃗ −2 ⃗j+ 3 ⃗k
( a⃗ ⨀ b⃗ )=( 2 i⃗ − ⃗j+ 0 ⃗k ) ⨀( i⃗ + ⃗j + ⃗k )
( a⃗ ⨀ b⃗ )=( 2× 1 )+ (1 ×−1 ) + ( 0 ×1 )
⃗
( a⃗ ⨀ b)=1
( a⃗ ⨀ b⃗ )( a⃗ × ⃗b )=1 ×(−i⃗ −2 ⃗j +3 ⃗k )
( a⃗ ⨀ b⃗ )( a⃗ × ⃗b )=−i⃗ −2 ⃗j+ 3 ⃗k
20) Hallar el volumen del paralelepipedo formado por los vectores
a⃗ =i⃗ + 3 ⃗j−2 ⃗k
b⃗ =2 ⃗i −⃗j− ⃗k
c⃗ =−⃗i +2 ⃗j +3 k⃗
V =|⃗a ⋅( ⃗b× ⃗c )|

i⃗ ⃗j ⃗k

|
b⃗ × ⃗c = 2 −1 −1
−1 2 3 |
b⃗ × ⃗c =[ (−1× 3 )−(2 ×−1) i⃗ ] −[ ( 2× 3 )− (−1×−1 ) ⃗j ] + [ ( 2 ×2 )−(−1 ×−1) ⃗k ]

b⃗ × ⃗c =i⃗ −5 ⃗j+3 k⃗
a⃗ ⋅ ( b⃗ × ⃗c )=( i⃗ + 3 ⃗j−2 ⃗k ) ⋅( i⃗ −5 ⃗j+3 ⃗k )
a⃗ ⋅ ( b⃗ × ⃗c )=(−1 ×1 ) + (−5 ×3 ) + ( 3 ×−2 )
a⃗ ⋅ ( b⃗ × ⃗c ) ≡ V =|−22|
V =22u3
21) usando el producto escalar, deducir una formula para la distancia mas corta
entre un punto y una recta. El punto esta dado por a y se conocen los dos puntos de
la recta dados por b y c. posteriormente, hallar la distancia del punto (1,2,2) a la
recta que pasa por (2,2,3) y (2,-1,0)

|⃗v × ⃗AP|
d=
|⃗v|

i⃗ ⃗j ⃗k
⃗v × ⃗
AP=
 P= (1,2,2 )
⃗

Q =(2,2,3)
⃗

R =(2 ,−1,0)
⃗

2 −1 0
−2 −2 −3
⃗v =⃗
QR=
0 −3 −3
A=⃗
⃗ Ro⃗
Q
1 2 2
−2 −2 −3
AP=
⃗
−1 0 −1

22) dados los vertices de un tetaedro

A (7,5,3); B (2,2,2);C (5,3,8) y D (-4,6,-3)
a) Hallar el volumen
|⃗AB ⋅(⃗AC ×⃗
AD)|
V=
6

2 2 2 5 3 8 −4 6 −3
−7 −5 −3 −7 −5 −3 −7 −5 −3
AB=
⃗ AC=
⃗ AD=
⃗
−5 −3 −1 −2 −2 5 −11 1 −6

i⃗ ⃗j ⃗k
⃗ ⃗
|
AC × AD= −2 −2 5
−11 1 −6 |
AC × AD=[ (−2 ×−6 )−(1 ×5) i⃗ ] −[ (−2 ×−6 )−(−11 ×5 ) ⃗j ]+ [ (−2 ×1 ) −(−11 ×−2) ⃗k ]
⃗ ⃗

AC ×⃗
⃗ AD=7 i⃗ −67 ⃗j −24 k⃗

AB⋅ ( ⃗
⃗ AD )=(−5 i⃗ −3 ⃗j −⃗k ) ⋅(7 i⃗ −67 ⃗j−24 ⃗k )
AC × ⃗
AB ⋅ ( ⃗
⃗ AC × ⃗
AD )=(−5 ×7 )+ (−3 ×−67 ) + (−1 ×−24 )
AB ⋅ ( ⃗
⃗ AC × ⃗
AD )=190
|190|
V=
6

b) Hallar las coordenadas de E que es el punto en que la altura trazada desde D

corta a la base ABC

AB|= √ 52 +32 +12= √ 35

|⃗
AC|=√ 22+22 +52 =√ 33
|⃗
AD|= √ 112 +12 +62 =√ 158
|⃗
BC|=√ 32+ 12+6 2=√ 46
|⃗

m 2=c 2 +b 2 2
GC= ×CM
2
b =m −c 2 2 3
2 149
GC= × √
2

√ 35
b= ( √ 46) −( √ )
2

2
3 2
149
149 GC= √
b= √ 3
2
b=CM
AM 2=m2 −a2 2
GA= × AM
2
3

√
AM = ( √ 33) −( √
2 46
2
) 2
GA= × √
3
86
2
86
AM = √ 86
2 GA= √
3

BM 2=m2 −b2 2
GB= × BM
3
2

√ 33
BM = ( √ 46) −( √ )
2

2 2
GB= × √
3
151
2
151
BM = √ 151
2 G B= √
3

86 √ 151 √149
b ¿ E=( √ ; ; )
3 3 3
23) Dado un teatredro con vertices A, B, C, D, sean b⃗ = AB; c⃗ =AC ; y ⃗d = AD .
Expresar las siguientes cantidades en terminos b⃗ ; c⃗ y ⃗d :
a) El volumen del tetraedro.
b⃗ =⃗
AB
|b⃗ ⋅(⃗c × ⃗d )|
c⃗ =⃗
AC a¿V=
6
d⃗ =⃗
AD
 b) El area del trianulo ACD

|⃗d × ⃗c|
b ¿ A=
2
c) Obtener los valores numericos cuando:
A (1,2,2); B (-1,0,0); C (1,0,1); D (-2,3,0)
−1 0 0 ⃗i ⃗j ⃗k
AB=
⃗ −1 −2 −2
−2 −2 −2
1 0 1
⃗
|
c⃗ × d= 0 −2 −1
−3 1 −2 |
c⃗ × d⃗ = [ (−2×−2 ) −(1 ×−1) i⃗ ] −[ ( 0 ×−2 ) −(−3 ×−1 ) ⃗j ] + [ ( 0× 1 )−(−3×−2
−1 −2 −2
AC=
⃗
c⃗ × d⃗ =5 i⃗ +3 ⃗j −6 ⃗k
0 −2 −1
−2 3 0 b⃗ ⋅ (⃗c × ⃗d )=(−2 i⃗ −2 ⃗j−2 ⃗k ) ⋅(5 i⃗ +3 ⃗j−6 ⃗k )
−1 −2 −2
AD=
⃗ b⃗ ⋅ (⃗c × ⃗d )=(−2× 5 ) + (−2 ×3 ) + (−2 ×−6 )
−3 1 −2
b⃗ ⋅ ( c⃗ × d⃗ ) =−4
|−4|
V=
6
2 3
V= u
3
⃗i ⃗j ⃗k

|
d⃗ × c⃗ = −3 1 −2
0 −2 −1 |
d⃗ × c⃗ = [ (1 ×−1 )−(−2 ×−2) i⃗ ] −[ (−3 ×−1 )− ( 0×−2 ) ⃗j ] + [ (−3×−2 )−( 0× 1) ⃗k ]

d⃗ × c⃗ =−5 i⃗ −3 ⃗j +6 ⃗k

52 +32 +6 2
A= √
2
70
A= √ u 2
2

24) Hallar el angulo formado por

A=3 i⃗ +2 ⃗j −6 ⃗k y ⃗
a) ⃗ B =4 i⃗ −3 ⃗j+ ⃗k

A ⨀ B= AB cos θ
A ⨀B
cos θ=
AB
−1 A ⨀ B
θ=cos
AB
( 3× 4 ) + ( 2×−3 )+(−6 × 1)
θ=cos−1
√ 32 +22+ 62 √ 42 +32 +12
 θ=cos−1 0
θ=90 °
C =4 ⃗i −2 ⃗j+4 ⃗k y ⃗
b) ⃗ D =3 i⃗ −6 ⃗j−2 k⃗
( 4 × 3 ) + (−2×−6 ) +(4 ×−2)
θ=cos−1
√ 4 2+2 2+ 42 √ 32+ 62 +22
16
θ=cos−1
42
θ=67.61°
A=m i⃗ −2 ⃗j + ⃗k y ⃗
25) ¿para que valores de m son ⃗ B=2 m i⃗ +m ⃗j−4 k⃗ perpendiculares?
A⨀⃗
⃗ B =( m ×2 m )+ (−2× m ) +(1×−4)
⃗ B =2 m2−2 m−4 (÷ 2)
A⨀⃗
⃗ B =m2−m−2
A⨀⃗
A⨀⃗
⃗ B =( m−2 ) ( m+1 )
m=2
m=−1
26) hallar los angulos agudos formados por la recta que une los puntos (1,-3,2) y
(3,-5,1) con los ejes coordenados
A=⃗i −3 ⃗j+2 ⃗k
⃗
ABx AB y AB z
B=3 i⃗ −5 ⃗j+ ⃗k
⃗ cos α= cos β= cos γ =
AB AB AB
3 −5 1 ABx AB y AB z
−1 3 −2 α =cos−1 β=cos−1 γ =cos−1
AB=
⃗ AB AB AB
2 −2 −1
2 −2 −1
AB|= √22 +22 +12
|⃗ α =cos−1 β=cos−1 γ =cos−1
3 3 3
AB|=3
|⃗ α =48.19° β=131.8 ° γ =109.5 °

A=⃗i +3 ⃗j−2 ⃗k y ⃗
27) si ⃗ B =4 i⃗ −2 ⃗j+ 4 k⃗ hallar;
A−⃗
a) ⃗ B
1 3 −2
−4 2 −4
A−⃗
⃗ B=
−3 5 −6
A−⃗
⃗ B =−⃗
3 i+ 5 ⃗j−6 ⃗k

A|
b) |⃗
A|=√ 12+ 32+ 22
|⃗
A|=√ 14
|⃗
 B|
c) |⃗
B|=√ 4 2+22 + 42
|⃗
B|=6
|⃗

d) |3 ⃗
A+2 ⃗ B|
3⃗A =3 ( i⃗ +3 ⃗j −2 ⃗k )
3 A=⃗
⃗ 3 i+9 ⃗j−6 ⃗k

2⃗
B =2 ( 4 i⃗ −2 ⃗j + 4 k⃗ )
2⃗
B =8 i⃗ −4 ⃗j+8 k⃗

3 9 −6
8 −4 8
3⃗A +2 ⃗
B=
11 5 2
|3 ⃗A+2 ⃗B|= √ 112 +52 +22
|3 ⃗A+2 ⃗B|=5 √ 6

A +⃗
e) (2 ⃗ B) ×( ⃗ A−2 ⃗ B)
2 A =2 ( i + 3 j−2 k )
⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ 2 6 −4
2⃗A =2 i⃗ + 6 ⃗j−4 k⃗ 4 −2 4
2⃗A +⃗
B=
6 4 0
1 3 −2
B =−2 ( 4 i⃗ −2 ⃗j+ 4 k⃗ )
−2 ⃗
−8 4 −8
B =−8 i⃗ +4 ⃗j−8 ⃗k
−2 ⃗ A−2 ⃗
⃗ B=
−7 7 −10

⃗i ⃗j ⃗k
(2 ⃗
A +⃗
B )× (⃗
A −2 ⃗
|
B )= −2 −2 5
−11 1 −6 |
(2 ⃗
A +⃗
B )× (⃗
A −2 ⃗
B )=[ (−2 ×−6 ) −(1 ×5) ⃗i ] −[ (−2×−6 )−(−11 × 5 ) ⃗j ]+ [ (−2× 1 )−(−11×−2) ⃗k ]

(2 ⃗
A +⃗
B )× (⃗
A −2 ⃗
B )=7 i⃗ −67 ⃗j−24 ⃗k