The document provides instruction on English grammar rules for using the past simple and present perfect tenses. It includes examples of each tense with different subjects and verbs. For past simple, examples are given showing subjects and past verbs with complements. For present perfect, examples show subjects with the auxiliary verbs "have" or "has" plus a past participle and complement. Question forms are also demonstrated for each tense.
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PRESENTATION III - PAST SIMPLE AND PRESENT PERFECT.pdf
The document provides instruction on English grammar rules for using the past simple and present perfect tenses. It includes examples of each tense with different subjects and verbs. For past simple, examples are given showing subjects and past verbs with complements. For present perfect, examples show subjects with the auxiliary verbs "have" or "has" plus a past participle and complement. Question forms are also demonstrated for each tense.
The document provides instruction on English grammar rules for using the past simple and present perfect tenses. It includes examples of each tense with different subjects and verbs. For past simple, examples are given showing subjects and past verbs with complements. For present perfect, examples show subjects with the auxiliary verbs "have" or "has" plus a past participle and complement. Question forms are also demonstrated for each tense.
English Teacher GRAMMAR PAST SIMPLE specific past GRAMMAR PAST SIMPLE specific past
SUBJECT PAST COMPLEMENT
I went to Italy. You woke up late. He visited France. She went shopping. It won the match. We studied for the exam. You came early for class. They worked in a bank. GRAMMAR PAST SIMPLE specific past
SUBJECT AUX. VERB COMPLEMENT
I did not go to Italy. You didn’t wake up late. He didn’t buy a present. She didn’t go shopping. It didn’t win the match. We didn’t study for the exam. You didn’t come early for class. They didn’t work in a bank. GRAMMAR PAST SIMPLE specific past
AUX. SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT
Did I go to Italy? Did you wake up late? Did he buy a present? Did she go shopping? Did it win the match? Did we study for the exam? Did you come early for class? Did they work in a bank? 2013
I went to Paris last year.
I didn’t go to Paris two years ago. You played video games yesterday. You didn’t do your homework. She did exercise. She didn’t eat ice-cream. He took a nap. He didn’t cook the dinner. We had a party. We didn’t travel to other city. They worked in a bank. They didn’t work for Microsoft. GRAMMAR PRESENT PERFECT GRAMMAR PRESENT PERFECT
SUBJECT AUX. PARTICIPLE COMPLEMENT
I have been to Italy. You have gone to Italy. He has written poems. She has bought many sweets. It has lost the match. We have spoken English for nine months. You have seen my keys. They have slept for ten hours. GRAMMAR PRESENT PERFECT
SUBJECT AUX. PARTICIPLE COMPLEMENT
I haven’t have not been to Italy. You haven’t have not gone to Italy. He hasn’t has not written poems. She hasn’t has not bought many sweets. It hasn’t has not lost the match. We haven’t have not spoken English for nine months. You haven’t have not seen my keys. They haven’t have not slept for ten hours. GRAMMAR PRESENT PERFECT
AUX. SUBJECT PARTICIPLE COMPLEMENT
Have I been to Italy? Have you gone to Italy ? Has he written poems ? Has she bought many sweets? Has it lost the match? Have we spoken English for nine months? Have you seen my keys? Have they slept for ten hours? Have I ever been to Paris?
I have been to Paris before.
I haven’t been to Brazil. You have never eaten Sushi. You have not eaten Sushi. He has been the American president. He hasn’t been the American president. She's studied. She hasn’t studied. They've worked. They haven’t worked. We have studied. We haven’t studied.