NOȚIUNI DE GRAMATICĂ ȘI STRUCTURI UTILE
Nivel A2
TO BE
HAVE GOT
Imperativul
Present Simple (obiceiuri,
rutina cotidiană)
Cuvinte cară arată frecvența
(How often do you…..?)
Present Continuous
now, at the moment
tonight, next week
Past Simple (trecutul)
yesterday, ago, last, in 2000,
Past Continuous
When / while
Present Perfect
Ever / never
Just / already / yet
For / since
Be going to (Urmează să
…… , Intenționez să…..)
Will (intenții, viitorul)
I am a student. I am not a teacher. Are you Romanian?
We are at school. We are not at home. Are you tired?
She is my sister. She is not my friend. Is she a student?
I have got a cat. I haven’t got a dog. Have you got any pets?
Mike has got a car. He hasn’t got a bike. Has he got a boat?
Sit down! / Come in! / Hurry up! / Let’s go!
DO / DOES for questions DON’T / DOESN’T for negative
I like reading. Jane likes swimming.
I don’t like football. Jane doesn’t like tennis.
Do you like apples? / Does she like pizza?
Always / usually / often / sometimes / rarely / never
Every day / twice a week / three times a year
Am / Is / Are + Verb-ING
I am reading. John is playing. My parents are working.
Are you doing your homework now?
Jane is not sleeping, she is writing a letter.
Regular verbs – ED / Irregular verbs – special forms
Her father cooked lunch on Friday. He didn’t cook dinner.
Did you go to the cinema? Yes, I did / No, I didn’t.
We went to the park yesterday. We didn’t go shopping.
We didn’t see the pirate at the party, but we saw Cinderella.
Was / Were + Verb –ING
I was walking down the road when I saw her.
While I was reading, my parents were cooking dinner.
Have / has + 3rd FORM
You have been to London. / You haven’t been to London.
Have you been to London?
Have you ever seen a snake? / I have never seen one.
I have already eaten. / I have just eaten.
Hasn’t she arrived yet?
Mary has taught English for 10 years. She has taught English since 2009.
It isn’t going to rain today.
I am going to study Medicine when I grow up.
This summer I am going to play a lot.
My parents are going to buy a new car.
Will you help me with my homework?
Will you come to my party?
I won’t buy her a CD because she doesn’t like music.
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MODAL VERBS
Can (abilitate, permisiune)
Could (abilitate la trecut,
opțiune, rugăminte)
Might (posibilitate)
May (permisiune,
posibilitate)
Shall (sugestii)
Should (recomandare)
Must (obligație, interdicție)
Have to (obligație)
Tag questions
SUBSTANTIVE – plural
-S/-ES
Plural neregulat
Substantive nenumărabile
Substantive doar la plural
Substantive proprii
Posesia (whose?)
CUVINTE CARE ÎNSOȚESC
SUBSTANTIVELE
Articolul – A/AN – THE
I can swim very fast. / I can’t drive a car. / Can I come in?
I could read when I was five but I couldn’t write.
You could go to the cinema or you could watch a film at home.
Could I have a glass of water, please?
Vicky might come to the party.
It might rain tonight.
May I come in?
The bus may not come today because there is a lot of snow.
Shall we have a picnic in the park?
Shall I open the window? Is it too hot?
Should we take a towel to the swimming pool?
You should stay in bed if you feel sick.
You shouldn’t eat so many sweets.
You must take this medicine.
You mustn’t eat fast food!
I’ve got to go.
Do I have to go to bed now?
He had to draw a whale for homework
That is John’s book, isn’t it?
You like apples, don’t you?
You saw this film, didn’t you?
You can’t sing, can you?
Desk-desks, car-cars, cat-cats
Wolf-wolves, scarf-scarves, fox-foxes, watch-watches
Fly-flies, copy-copies, story-stories
man-men, woman-women, child-children, mouse-mice, tooth-
teeth, foot-feet, sheep-sheep, fish-fish, deer-deer
Milk, sugar, butter, cheese, juice
Money, luggage, homework
Trousers, jeans, shorts, glasses
Monday, January, Maths, History, English, French, Romanian
(days, months, subjects, languages)
This is Mary’s book. / Those are children’s books.
This is my parents’ car.
The roof of the house is red. The door of the house is green.
Give me an apple. Give me a book.
Under the chair / in the room / in the evening
Put the hat on the boy’s head.
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this/ these / that / those This is a car. / These are cars.
That is a book. / Those are books.
much / many / a lot of Have you got many friends? Yes, I have got a lot of friends.
I haven’t got much time. I have lots to do today.
a little / a few I need a little help. / There is little sugar left.
I need a few chairs. / There were few people at the party.
some / any / no I want some milk. There isn’t any milk left. / There is no milk left.

all / every / each All children had toys. / Each child had his own toy. / Every child likes playing.
everybody / nobody/ I know everybody in my class. / Nobody was at school on Sunday.
anybody/ somebody Do you know anybody that speaks Spanish? I need somebody to help me.
everything / nothing / I bought everything there was on the list. Do you need anything else?
anything / something Yes, I need something for the party.
one / another / the other One boy was playing with a toy. Another boy was reading.
both …..and Both Mary and her sister are pretty. Both girls are smart.
PRONUME I me my car The car is mine
You you your car The car is yours.
He him his car The car is his.
She her her car The car is hers.
It it its toy The toy is its.
We us our car The car is ours.
You you your car The car is yours.
They them their car The car is theirs.
ÎNTREBĂRI Who is this girl? How much chocolate do you eat?
Whose is this book? How many toys have you got?
What are you reading? How old are you?
Which book do you want? How far is Bucharest?
Where do you live? How long does it take to do your homework?
When do you start classes? How often do you go swimming?
What time do you finish classes?
Vicky is the girl who talks a lot. This is the book which I bought yesterday.
He wants to play a sport that is easy and fun.
This is the house where my friend lives.
ADJECTIVE – Comparația Easy –easier – the easiest
Big – bigger – the biggest
Expensive – more expensive – the most expensive
Interesting – more interesting – the most interesting
 Good – better – the best
 Bad – worse – the worst
 Many/much – more – the most

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  Little – less – the least
 Far – farther – the farthest
John is better THAN me at Maths. He is the best IN class.
But my brother is the best OF all!
My book is less interesting THAN yours.
I am AS tall AS my sister.
too / enough / very He is too short to play basketball. I am tall enough for this.
My desk mate is very good at sports.
ADVERBE (timp, loc, mod) I’m colouring it now. Tomorrow I am going to the Zoo.
My grandma lives here. I She lives over there.
I haven’t bought my brother’s birthday present yet.
She never eats meat. He sang loudly.
My mother talks a lot.
Adverbe de mod The problem is easy. I can do it easily.
The children are loud. They speak very loudly.
PREPOZIȚII de loc și direcție In, on, under, next to, between, opposite, in front of, behind
To the left / to the right/ across
Prepoziții de timp (IN, ON, IN the morning/ the afternoon / the evening
AT) IN July / spring / summer / 2000
ON my birthday / Sunday / your birthday / 1st December / holiday
AT 7 o’clock / noon / night / the weekend / Christmas
Alte prepoziții This is for you. / The book is written by a famous poet. It is about a Zoo.
I come from Romania.
CONJUNCȚII I’ve got a brother and a sister. Jane is pretty, but quite arrogant.
I didn’t want to walk home so I went on the bus.
I study English because I want to travel.
IF If it is sunny, we go swimming.
Where My grandma has forgotten where she has put her glasses.
before / after I finished my homework before you.
After I eat, I relax a little. Then I do my homework.
EXPRESII CU VERBE
BE I am 10 years old. My sister is 12. / I am called Vicky. My sister is called Lily.
I am tired / sad / happy.
I am sorry. / I am late. / I am good at Maths. / I am AT home.
HAVE have a bath / have a shower/ have breakfast / have a break
DO Do the shopping/ do the cleaning / do homework
MAKE Make breakfast / make a cake / make a mistake / make friends
GO FOR a …… / GO ….ing Go for a walk / go for a drive / go shopping / go swimming
Last week we went skating.
GO TO Go TO school / TO the cinema / TO the supermarket

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have something to Jane has a book to read. / I have a car to play with.
want / ask someone to do I want you to write your name.
something I asked my mother to tell me a story.
WOULD LIKE Would you like some grapes?
Would you like to colour that? I would like to read a story
Infinitiv I want to go. / I need to study more. / He started to laugh.
I play tennis to relax. I go to the supermarket to buy fruits.
Let’s Let’s go to the zoo! / Let’s hurry!
…….. -ING
I love / I like / I enjoy / hate I like swimming. / I don’t like reading. / I love watching Tv.
Swimming is fun. / Reading is boring.
There is / there are There is a monkey on the tree. There are three flowers on the ground.
There was / there were There were two children in the room. There was a cat on the chair.
“you” impersonal How do you spell that? / How do you say this in English?
What’s the matter? What’s the matter, Daisy? Have you got a stomach ache?
How/ what about I like apples. How about you?
How about going to the cinema tonight?
I think / I know I think he is very nice. I know that spiders have got eight legs.
LIKE

be / look/ sound / feel/ taste / The soup tastes like chicken. / Is something burning? It smells like smoke.
smell LIKE I look like my mother.
WHAT does he/she look He is tall with curly dark hair. He looks a lot like me.
like?
WHAT is/ was the weather It is sunny. / It is windy. / It is snowing. / It is raining. / The sun is shining.
like? It was sunny./ It was raining.
Would like Would you like something to drink? / I would like a coke, please.
Like – a placea What fruit do you like? I like apples.
Like – cum ar fi, de exemplu I read fantasy books, like Harry Potter.