BUILDING LAWS

1. Under PD 1096, which of the following is NOT a basis for assessment of building
permit fees? (CDEP p.II-6)
a. Building use or occupancy c. Land value
b. Building height d. Floor area

2. One of the parameters in formulating design standards under BP 220 is basic needs of
human settlements. Which of the following is NOT part of the basic needs? (CDEP
II-60)
a. health and education c. parks and playgrounds
b. storm drainage d. movement and circulation

3. Under BP 344, which of the following is NOT considered as a special design element
for accessibility? (BP344 Rule III 2.1)
a. windows d. corridors
b. doors and entrances e. drinking fountains
c. thresholds

4. The fully enclosed component of the building/structure situated between the

established grade and the first of a typical floor of the building/structure’s tower
component. (NBC IRR glossary)
a. clearway c. podium
b. enclosed court d. abutment

5. Under PD 957, what is the minimum frontage of duplex/single-attached units?

(CDEP p.II-73)
a. 6 meters c. 8 meters
b. 10 meters d. 4 meters

6. What is referred to as a written authorization by the Building Official allowing the

constructed building or structure to be used by the owner or applicant? (CDEP p.II-6
& NBC Sec.309 )
a. Building Permit c. Construction Logbook
b. Certificate of Completion d. Certificate of Occupancy

7. A building permit issued under the provisions of the National Building Code shall
expire and become null and void if: (NBC IRR Sec.305)
a. Building or work not commenced within a period of 3 months after
issuance of building permit
b. Building or work is suspended or abandoned at any time after it has
been commenced for a period of 1 year
c. Building or work not commenced within a period of 120 days after
issuance of building permit
d. Building or work is suspended or abandoned at any time after it has
been commence for a period of 120 days

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8. Minimum width of accessible parking slot? (BP344 Annex B.1.4 p.105)
a. 3.70 meters c. 3.40 meters
b. 2.40 meters d. 2.70 meters

9. According to the National Housing Agency, what is the process of evicting and
transferring squatters to a more permanent place of residence? (PTIT 299-300)
a. replacement c. resettlement
b. relocation d. redevelopment

10. You are to design 8 townhouse units. Each unit has a gross floor area of 164.12 sq. m.
What is the minimum total number of parking slots that you would have to provide
for the project so as to conform with PD 1096? (NBC IRR Table VII.4 p.91)
a. 2 parking slots c. 8 parking slots
b. 4 parking slots d. 16 parking slots

11. A method of fire protection for escalator openings where a kiosk is designed to
provide an effective barrier to the spread of smoke from floor to floor. (FCP Div.5 &
CDEP p.II-51)
a. partial enclosure method c. spray nozzle method
b. rolling shutter method d. sprinkler vent method

12. Under BP 220, what is the minimum lot area requirement for a single-detached
socialized housing unit? (CDEP p.II-66)
a. 64 square meters c. 72 square meters
b. 48 square meters d. 54 square meters

13. Under the Implementing Rules and Regulations of the National Building Code, which
of the following disqualifies one in being a Building Official? (NBC IRR Sec.206)
a. Has at least 5 years of diversified and professional experience in
building design and construction
b. A member of good standing of a duly accredited organization of his
profession for not less than 2 years endorsed or recommended by the
accredited professional organization
c. Filipino citizen
d. Has completed a seminar-workshop on PD 1096 and its IRR
conducted by the Department of Public Works and Highways
e. Duly registered architect or civil engineer

14. You designed a 2-hectare subdivision project with a total of 1,499 saleable lots/units.
Aside from a Neighborhood Multi-purpose Center, which of the following facilities
are still required in accordance to BP 220? (CDEP p.II-61)
a. A health center and a talipapa
b. A health center, a talipapa, and an elementary school
c. A health center, a talipapa, an elementary school, and a high school
d. A health center, an elementary school and a high school
e. None of the above

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15. Air-conditioned buses shall have how many designated seats for disabled persons
according to BP344? (BP344 Rule IV 6.2 & CDEP p.II-42)
a. 5 seats c. 6 seats
b. 2 seats d. 4 seats

16. What is the minimum back to back spacing for multiple-seating according to the Fire
Code of the Philippines? (CDEP p.II-52, p.II-15)
a. 0.82 meters c. 0.84 meters
b. 0.83 meters d. 0.85 meters

17. Under PD 1096, what is the maximum projection of balconies and appendages for
streets less than 12.00 meters wide? (NBC IRR Sec.1003 Table X.1)
a. 0.90 meters c. 1.10 meters
b. 1.00 meters d. 1.20 meters

18. Under BP 220, floor areas authorized for non-residential use shall not exceed how
many percent of the total residential area? (CDEP p.II-68)
a. 30% c. 20%
b. 25% d. 15%

19. According to BP 344, the comfortable clearance for knee and leg space under tables
for wheelchair users is _____? (BP344 Rule II 1.2.3)
a. 0.61 meters c. 0.82 meters
b. 0.74 meters d. 0.55 meters

20. Under the National Building Code, the following describes Residential (R-1)
Occupancy except for: (NBC IRR Sec.701, 803-804)
a. Front setbacks measures minimum of 4.50 meters
b. Absolutely no abutments are allowed at any property line
c. Low-density, single-family, and single detached dwellings
d. Recommended FLAR is 1.50 (at a 3-storey or 10.00m BHL)
e. None of the above

21. Which of the following is a function of the HLURB? (CDEP p.II-60 & PTIT 296-
297)
a. Approves subdivision and condominium plans, issues licenses to sell
and ensure completion of projects
b. Encourages the maximum participation of the private sector in all
aspects of housing and urban development
c. Engages in direct shelter production focusing on the provision of
housing assistance to the lowest 30% of urban income earners
d. Serves as lead agency to assist the President and the Presidential
Commission on Mass Housing in formulating the national objectives,
policies, and strategies for housing
e. None of the above

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22. What is the minimum number of wheelchair seating space for theaters with a seating
capacity of 500? (BP344 Rule III 7.1.1.b)
a. 2 c. 6
b. 4 d. 8

23. What are Advertising Signs according to PD 1096? (NBC IRR Glossary, BL033, &
CDEP p.II-35)
a. Signs perpendicular or at an angle from the wall surface
b. Off-premise signs
c. Signs parallel to the wall surface
d. Panels for posting bills or posters

24. The minimum area of land allocation for parks and playgrounds according to BP 220.
(CDEP p.II-61)
a. 100 square meters c. 200 square meters
b. 150 square meters d. 250 square meters

25. Under PD 1096, what is referred to as construction in an existing building or structure

involving changes in materials used, partitioning, location and size of openings, etc.,
but does not increase the overall area? (NBC IRR Sec.106)
a. Repair c. Renovation
b. Conversion d. Alteration

26. Accessible water closet stalls shall have a minimum area of ______? (BP 344 c.8.2
page 108 of NBC)
a. 1.90 meters x 2.00 meters c. 1.70 meters x 1.80 meters
b. 1.80 meters x 1.90 meters d. 1.60 meters x 1.70 meters

27. Any material which by its nature or as a result of its reaction with other elements,
produces a rapid drop in temperature of the immediate surroundings. (FCP Definition
of Terms & BL051-052)
a. cryogenic d. corrosive
b. hypergolic e. combustible
c. pyrophoric

28. Under PD1096, who appoints the Building Official? (NBC IRR Sec.203, Sec.106)
a. Local Government Official (i.e. mayor)
b. Executive Office of the National Building Code Development Office
(NBCDO)
c. Chief Executive Officer of the Department of Public Works and
Highways (DPWH)
d. President of the Republic of the Philippines
e. Secretary of the Department of Transportation and Communication
(DOTC)

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29. BP 344 requires 1 water fountain to be installed for every ____ square meters of floor
area? (BP 344 c.11.1 page 110 of NBC)
a. 1,500 c. 500
b. 2,000 d. 1,000

30. Under BP 220, what is the minimum clear height of bathroom doors? (CDEP p.II-71
& BL086)
a. 1.80 meters c. 1.71 meters
b. 2.00 meters d. 1.90 meters

31. Type III Construction. (NBC Sec.401, BL007, & CDEP p.II-7)
a. Steel, iron, concrete, or masonry c. Masonry and wood
b. Wood with fire-resistant material d. Wood

32. Under PD 1096, what is the truck (standard truck) parking space for hotels? (NBC
IRR Table VII.4 p.93 & NBC032)
a. 1 slot / 1,000 sq. m. of gross floor area
b. 2 slots are required for hotels of any size
c. 1 slot is required for hotels of any size
d. 1 slot / 5,000 sq. m. of gross floor area

33. Under PD 1096, what is the minimum area in every storey, basement, or cellar used
for habitation, recreation, dining, study, or work wherein fire-extinguishing systems
are required? (NBC IRR Sec.1212)
a. 250 square meters c. 150 square meters
b. 100 square meters d. 200 square meters

34. BP 344 requires that a certain number of units in public housing should be accessible
and fully usable by disabled persons. What is the percentage based on total number
of units? (BP344 Rule I 4.1.1.b)
a. 10% c. 15%
b. 5% d. 20%

35. Under PD 1096, what is classified as Group G Occupancy? (NBC Sec.701, BL007 &
CDEP p.II-7)
a. Industrial c. Accessory
b. Assembly with Occupant Load 1000+ d. Storage and Hazardous

36. Under PD 1096, the Water Code of the Philippines governs what? (NBC Sec.902)
a. Independent waterworks of subdivision c. Piping installations
b. Quality of drinking water d. Deep wells

37. Percentage of open space for Business and Mercantile Occupancies constructed on an
inside lot. (NBC IRR Figure VIII.3 p.118 & CDEP p.II-26)
a. 10% c. 20%
b. 15% d. 25%

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38. According to PD 1096, it is defined as the required open space left between the
outermost face of the building/structure and the property lines. (NBC Sec.804, BL017-
019, & CDEP p.II-16 to p.II-18)
a. yard c. court
b. setback d. easement

39. Under PD 1096, pipes colored Yellow convey which materials? (NBC IRR Sec.1302)
a. Acetylene, Blast Furnace Glass, Gasoline, Grease, Hydrogen, Oxygen,
Oil, Tar, Producer Gas, Liquid Petroleum Gas, or High Vacuum
b. Low-Pressure Air, Low-Pressure Argon, Low-Pressure Helium, Low-
Pressure Nitrogen, Cold Water, Distilled Water, Low-Pressure Water,
or Treated Water
c. Carbon Dioxide or Fire Service Water
d. Acid, High-Pressure Air, Ammonia, High-Pressure Steam, Low-
Pressure Steam, Boiler Feed Water, or Hot Water

40. Maximum length of cul-de-sac under BP 220? (CDEP p.II-64)

a. 120 meters c. 60 meters
b. 50 meters d. 100 meters

41. According to PD 1096, what is the car parking space requirement for private
hospitals? (NBC IRR Table VII.4 p.95 & NBC033)
a. 1 slot / 12 beds c. 1 slot / 25 beds
b. 1 slot / 50 sq. m. of patient room area d. 1 slot / 20 beds

42. Under PD 1185, what is the Fire Classification for energized electrical equipment?
(CDEP p.II-48)
a. Class A c. Class C
b. Class B d. Class D

43. A court bounded on three (3) sides by building lines with one (1) side bounded by
another open space whether public or private. (NBC IRR glossary)
a. open court c. inner court
b. through court d. supreme court

44. Which of the following conditions regarding the number of exits for places of
assembly adheres to the Fire Code of the Philippines. (FCP Sec.3.701.B.2 & CDEP
p.II-52)
a. Class A assemblies (more than 1000 persons) shall have at least 5 exits
b. Class B assemblies (300 to 1000 persons) shall have at least 3 exits as
remote from each other as practicable
c. Class B assemblies (600 or more) shall have at least 4 exits
d. Class C assemblies (50 to 300 persons) shall have at least 2 exits
e. All of the above

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45. Under PD 1096, a dumbwaiter is an equipment designed to carry small materials in a
car/enclosure with the following measurements, except for: (NBC IRR glossary)
a. Max. net platform area of 0.86 sq. m. c. Max. capacity of 225 kg.
b. Max. height of 1.20 m. d. Max. width of 0.80 m.

46. Land allocation of saleable lots/units under PD 957? (CDEP p.II-72)

a. 75% c. 85%
b. 80% d. 70%

47. Which of the following minor constructions is NOT exempted from building permits?
(NBC IRR Sec.301 / NBC 006)
a. Garden masonry walls other than party walls not exceeding 1.20
meters in height, footpaths, residential garden walks and/or driveways
b. Addition of open terraces or patios resting directly on ground, not
exceeding 20 sq. m. in total floor area, exclusively for the private use
of the owner
c. Garden pools for the habitation of water plants and/or aquarium fish
not exceeding 200 mm in depth and exclusively for private use
d. Installation of window grilles

48. Under BP 220, areas for community facilities should be allocated as a percentage of
gross area of housing subdivision project depending on density. If the density of the
project is 100 lots/dwelling units per hectare and below, what is this required
percentage? (CDEP p.II-61)
a. 1.0 percent c. 2.5 percent
b. 1.5 percent d. 2.0 percent

49. Which of the following conditions regarding the number of exits adheres to the
provisions of the National Building Code? (NBC Sec.1207)
a. Each mezzanine floor used for other than storage purposes, if greater
in area than 185 square meters or more than 18.00 meters in any
dimension, shall have 1 stairway to an adjacent floor
b. Every storey having an occupant load of 500 to 999 shall have 2 exits
c. Floors above the first storey having an occupant load of more than 10
shall have not less than 2 exits
d. Every storey having an occupant load of 1000 or more shall have at
least 3 exits
e. All of the above

50. Computation for Max. Allowable Construction Area (MACA): (NBC IRR Fig. VIII.1)
a. Allowable Max. Building Footprint (AMBF) / Total Lot Area (TLA)
b. Total Lot Area (TLA) x Floor to Lot Area Ratio (FLAR)
c. Building Height Limit (BHL) x Floor to Floor Height
d. Percentage of Site Occupancy (PSO) + Impervious Surface Area (ISA)
e. Total Open Space w/in Lot (TOSL) + Percentage of Site Occupancy

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