THEORY OF

STRUCTURES
1718 AAKASH GHAGAS
1725 SHUBHAM IRWADKAR
1755 ARSH PUNJABI
COLUMN LAYOUT:

ARCHITECTURAL PLAN:
MOMENT OF INERTIA OF COLUMNS

C17, C18, C9, C12

COLUMN SIZE= 300 X 1200

M.I. ABOUT X = (1/12) B D3

= 8.11 X 10ˉ4 M4

STIFFNESS OF COLUMN ABOUT X kx = (12 E I )/L3

= 44974.4 KN/M
M.I. ABOUT Y = (1/12) B D3
= 43.2 X 10ˉ3 M4
STIFFNESS OF COLUMN ABOUT X kx = (12 E I )/L3
= 60715.4 KN/M

C14, C15
COLUMN SIZE= 900 X 300

M.I. ABOUT X = (1/12) B D3

= 18.2. X 10ˉ3 M4

STIFFNESS OF COLUMN ABOUT X kx = (12 E I )/L3

= 255791 KN/M

M.I. ABOUT Y = (1/12) B D3

= 2.1 X 10ˉ3 M4
STIFFNESS OF COLUMN ABOUT X kx = (12 E I )/L3
= 29514.4 KN/M
FOLLOWING TABLE CONTAINS THE SIZES, MOMENT OF INERTIA AND STIFFNESS OF EACH
COLUMN AS PER ABOVE CALCULATION.
TABLE NO.1
Column
NAME COLUMN SIZE M.I. ABOUT X KX M.I. ABOUT Y KY
C1 230 X 800 8.11 X 10ˉ4 11398.25 9.81 X 10ˉ3 137875.3
C2 230 X 1300 1.31 X 10ˉ3 18411.48 42.11 X 10ˉ3 591837.83
C3 230 X 900 9.12 X 10ˉ4 12817.76 13.97 X 10ˉ3 196342.3
C4 230 X 900 9.12 X 10ˉ4 12817.8 13.97 X 10ˉ3 196342.3
C5 230 X 1300 1.31 X 10ˉ3 18411.5 42.11 X 10ˉ3 591837.83
C6 230 X 800 8.11 X 10ˉ4 11398.3 9.81 X 10ˉ3 137875.3
C7 230 X 800 0.8 X 10ˉ3 11243.6 9.8 X 10ˉ3 137334
C8 230 X 800 9.8 X 10ˉ3 137734 0.8 X 10ˉ3 11243.6
C9 300 X 1200 3.2 X 10ˉ3 44974.4 43.2 X 10ˉ3 60715.4
C10 230 X 1100 1.1 X 10ˉ3 15456 25 X 10ˉ3 351362
C11 230 X 1100 1.1 X 10ˉ3 15456 25 X 10ˉ3 351362
C12 300 X 1200 3.2 X 10ˉ3 44974.4 43.2 X 10ˉ3 60715.4
C13 230 X 800 0.8 X 10ˉ3 11243.6 9.8 X 10ˉ3 137334
C14 300 X 900 18.2. X 10ˉ3 255791 2.1 X 10ˉ3 29514.4
C15 300 X 900 18.2 X 10ˉ3 255791 2.1 X 10ˉ3 29515.4
C16 230 X 800 9.8 X 10ˉ3 137734 0.8 X 10ˉ3 11243.6
C17 300 X 1200 3.2 X 10ˉ3 44974.4 43.2 X 10ˉ3 60715.4
C18 300 X 1200 3.2 X 10ˉ3 44974.4 43.2 X 10ˉ3 60715.4
C19 200 X 2100 1.4 X 10ˉ3 19676 154. 3 X 10ˉ3 215033.9
C20 200 X 2100 1.4 X 10ˉ3 19676 154.3 X 10ˉ3 215034
C21 200 X 2100 1.4 X 10ˉ3 19676 154.3 X 10ˉ3 215034
C22 200 X 2100 1.4 X 10ˉ3 19676 154.3 X 10ˉ3 215034
C23 230 X 800 0.8 X 10ˉ3 11243.6 9.8 X 10ˉ3 137334
C24 230 X 800 9.8 X 10ˉ3 137734 0.8 X10ˉ3 11243.6
C25 230 X 800 8.11 X 10ˉ4 11398.3 9.81 X 10ˉ3 137875.3
C26 230 X 1300 1.31 X 10ˉ3 18411.48 42.11 X 10ˉ3 196342.3
C27 230 X 900 9.12 X 10ˉ4 12817.76 13.97 X 10ˉ3 196342.3
C28 230 X 900 9.12 X 10ˉ4 12817.8 13.97 X 10ˉ3 196342.3
C29 230 X 900 9.12 X 10ˉ4 12817.8 13.97 X 10ˉ3 196342.3
C30 230 X900 9.12 X 10ˉ4 12817.8 13.97 X 10ˉ3 196342.3
C31 230 X 1300 1.31 X 10ˉ3 18411.5 42.11 X 10ˉ3 591837.83
C32 230 X 800 8.11 X 10ˉ4 11398.3 9.81 X 10ˉ3 137875.3
EARTHQUAKE
FORCE

X DIRECTION

EARTHQUAKE
FORCE Y DIRECTION

CENTER OF RIGIDITY ( X1, Y1 )

X1 = [ (kx of C1 X x of C1 ) +(kx of C2 X x of C2 )+……..+ (kx of C32 X x of C32 ) ]

[ (kx of C1) + (kx of C2)+ (kx of C3)+…………+ (kx of C32) ]

X1 = 15.738 m

Y1 = [ (ky of C1 X y of C1 ) +(ky of C2 X y of C2 )+……..+ (ky of C32 X y of C32 ) ]

[ (ky of C1) + (ky of C2)+ (ky of C3)+…………+ (ky of C32) ]

Y1 = 6.770 m
CALCULATION FOR CENTER OF GRAVITY

DIVIDING THE FLOOR PLATE INTO DIFFERENT PARTS.

DUCT
SUNK SLAB
SLAB
CALCULATION FOR SUNK SLAB

CALCULATION FOR SUNK SLAB

PART AREA X Y
1 4.125 1.375 11.15
2 4.125 1.375 2.15
3 6.825 7.3 13.675
4 6.825 7.3 -0.375
5 11.245 4.65 6.65
6 2.4985 6.4 6.65
7 6.825 23.55 13.675
8 6.825 23.55 -0.375
9 2.4985 24.5 6.65
10 11.245 26.2 6.65
11 4.125 29.475 2.15
12 4.125 29.475 11.15
TOTAL AREA (A1) = 71.28 M2

Dead load = thickness of slab x density

= 0.18 x 25
= 4.5 KN/ m2
F. F. = Sunk depth x 20
= 0.25 x 20
=5
Live load =2 KN / m2
Total load (L1) = 11.5 KN / m2
A1 X L1 = 819.72 KN

CENTROID OF SUNK (X1, Y1) = ( 15.425 , 6.649 )

FOR NORMAL SLABS
PART AREA X Y
21 20.625 1.375 6.65
22 337 3.1 6.65
23 37.31 7.3 11.25
24 37.31 7.3 2.05
25 7.73 8.875 8.55
26 7.73 8.875 4.75
31 7.73 21.975 4.75
32 7.73 21.975 8.55
33 37.31 23.55 2.05
34 37.31 23.55 11.25
35 3.57 27.75 6.65
36 20.625 29.475 6.65
TOTAL AREA (A2) = 228.35 M2

Dead load = thickness of slab x density

= 0.18 x 25
= 4.5 KN / m2
F. F. = 1KN / m2
Live load = 2KN / m2
Total load (L2) = 7.5 KN / m2
A2 X L2 = 1712.625 KN

CENTROID OF NORMAL SLAB (X2, Y2) = ( 15.425 , 6.655 )

FOR STAIRCASE AND LIFT CORRIDORS

PART AREA X Y
28 18.1 15.425 10.675
29 20 15.425 6.65
TOTAL AREA (A3) = 38.1 M2
Dead load = thickness of slab x density
= 0.18 x 25
= 4.5 KN / m2
F. F. = 1 KN / m2
Live load = 5 KN / m2
Total load (L3) = 10.5 KN / m2

A3 X L3 = 400.05 KN

CENTROID OF STAIRCASE AND LIFT CORRIDOOR (X3, Y3) = ( 15.425 , 8.56 )

FOR CORRIDOR
PART AREA X Y
27 4.75 10.9 6.65
30 4.75 19.95 6.65
TOTAL AREA (A4) = 9.5 M2

Dead load = thickness of slab x density

= 0.18 x 25
= 4.5 KN / m2
F.F. = 1 KN / m2
Live load = 3 KN / m2
Total load (L4) = 8.5 KN / m2

A4 X L4 = 80.75 KN

CENTROID OF CORRIDOOR (X4, Y4) = ( 15.425 , 6.65 )

FROM ABOVE CALCULATIONS

AXL X Y
819.72 15.452 6.649
1712.625 15.452 6.655
400.05 15.452 8.56
80.75 15.452 6.65
CENTER OF GRAVITY ( X2, Y2 )
X2 = [ (A1L1 x X1 ) +( A2L2 x X2 )+ ( A3L3 x X3 ) + (A4L4 x X4 ) ]

[ A1L1 +A2L2+ A3L3+ A4L4 ]

X2 = 15.425 m

Y2 = [ (A1L1 x Y1) +( A2L2 x Y2)+ (A3L3 x Y3)+ (A4L4 x Y4) ]

[ A1L1 +A2L2+ A3L3+ A4L4 ]

Y2 = 6.906 m

CENTER OF RIGIDITY (15.738, 6.770 )

CENTER OF GRAVITY (15.425, 6.906 )