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1
Mazda 3 Workshop Manual -
HEATER, VENTILATION & AIR
CONDITIONING + DTC
Contents
Mazda 3 Workshop Manual - HEATER, VENTILATION & AIR CONDITIONING + DTC .................................... 1
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC ............................................................................................................................... 6
DTC INSPECTION ..................................................................................................................................... 6
After Repair Procedure .......................................................................................................................... 6
DTC Table ............................................................................................................................................... 7
DTC B1251, B1253 .................................................................................................................................... 7
DTC B1251, B1253, B1274, B1275, B1282, B1283, B1947, B2014 (MULTIPLE DTCS
INDICATED) ................................................................................................................................................ 8
DTC B1260, B1261 .................................................................................................................................... 9
DTC B1260, B1261, B1274, B1275, B1282, B1283 (MULTIPLE DTCS INDICATED) .................10
DTC B1274, B1275 ..................................................................................................................................11
DTC B1282, B1283 ..................................................................................................................................12
DTC B1947, B2014 ..................................................................................................................................13
DTC B2832 ................................................................................................................................................14
DTC B2834 ................................................................................................................................................15
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING ..................................................................................................................16
FOREWORD .............................................................................................................................................16
TROUBLESHOOTING INDEX ...............................................................................................................16
NO.1 INSUFFICIENT AIR (OR NO AIR) BLOWN FROM VENTS....................................................17
NO.2 AMOUNT OF AIR BLOWN FROM VENTS DOES NOT CHANGE........................................18
Full-auto Air Conditioner ......................................................................................................................18
NO.3 AMOUNT OF AIR BLOWN FROM VENTS DOES NOT CHANGE........................................22
Manual Air Conditioner ........................................................................................................................22
NO.4 AIR INTAKE MODE DOES NOT CHANGE ...............................................................................23
NO.5 TEMPERATURE CONTROL WITH CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT ...........................................25
NO.6 WINDSHIELD FOGGED ...............................................................................................................27
2
NO.8 NO COOL AIR ................................................................................................................................34
NO.9 NOISE WHILE OPERATING A/C SYSTEM ..............................................................................35
REFRIGERANT SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................39
REFRIGERANT SYSTEM SERVICE WARNINGS .............................................................................39
Handling Refrigerant ............................................................................................................................39
Storing Refrigerant ...............................................................................................................................39
REFRIGERANT SYSTEM SERVICE CAUTIONS ..............................................................................39
Handling Insufficient Refrigerant Level .............................................................................................39
Handling Compressor Oil ....................................................................................................................40
REFRIGERANT SYSTEM GENERAL PROCEDURES .....................................................................40
REFRIGERANT SYSTEM PERFORMANCE TEST ...........................................................................41
REFRIGERANT CHARGING..................................................................................................................42
Charging Recycled R-134a Refrigerant ............................................................................................42
Charging Preparation ...........................................................................................................................42
Evacuation .............................................................................................................................................43
Airtightness Check ...............................................................................................................................43
Charging New R-134a Refrigerant ....................................................................................................43
Leak Test ...............................................................................................................................................46
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE CHECK ..................................................................................................46
REFRIGERANT RECOVERY .................................................................................................................47
BASIC SYSTEM .............................................................................................................................................47
HVAC BASIC SYSTEM LOCATION INDEX ........................................................................................47
A/C UNIT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION..................................................................................................49
A/C Unit Installation Note ....................................................................................................................52
A/C Unit Installation Nut Installation Note .........................................................................................52
A/C UNIT DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER]..................................52
Evaporator Temperature Sensor Assembly Note............................................................................54
Sensor Clamp Assembly Note............................................................................................................55
A/C UNIT DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY [MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER] .......................................55
EXPANSION VALVE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .............................................................................57
AIR FILTER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .............................................................................................58
AIR FILTER INSPECTION ......................................................................................................................59
EVAPORATOR INSPECTION................................................................................................................59
HEATER CORE INSPECTION ..............................................................................................................60
AIRFLOW MODE MAIN LINK REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ..............................................................60
Airflow Mode Main Link Installation Note ..........................................................................................61
3
A/C COMPRESSOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [Z6] ......................................................................62
A/C Compressor Installation Note......................................................................................................63
A/C COMPRESSOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] ......................................................................64
A/C Compressor Installation Note......................................................................................................65
CONDENSER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .........................................................................................65
Condenser Installation Note................................................................................................................66
CONDENSER INSPECTION ..................................................................................................................66
RECEIVER/DRIER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .................................................................................67
REFRIGERANT LINES REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [Z6] .................................................................67
Refrigerant Line Removal Note ..........................................................................................................69
Block joint type ..................................................................................................................................69
Spring-lock coupling type ................................................................................................................69
Refrigerant Line Installation Note.......................................................................................................70
Block joint type ..................................................................................................................................70
Spring-lock coupling type ................................................................................................................71
REFRIGERANT LINES REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF] .................................................................71
CONTROL SYSTEM .......................................................................................................................................73
HVAC CONTROL SYSTEM LOCATION INDEX [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER]...................73
HVAC CONTROL SYSTEM LOCATION INDEX [MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER] ........................75
AIR INTAKE ACTUATOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .....................................................................77
AIR INTAKE ACTUATOR INSPECTION ..............................................................................................78
AIR MIX ACTUATOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .............................................................................79
AIR MIX ACTUATOR INSPECTION .....................................................................................................81
AIRFLOW MODE ACTUATOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ............................................................82
AIRFLOW MODE ACTUATOR INSPECTION .....................................................................................83
BLOWER MOTOR REMOVAL ...............................................................................................................84
SST Installation Note ...........................................................................................................................87
Blower Motor Cover Removal Note ...................................................................................................88
Blower Motor Removal Note ...............................................................................................................88
BLOWER MOTOR INSTALLATION ......................................................................................................89
Blower Motor Installation Note............................................................................................................90
Blower Motor Cover Installation Note ................................................................................................90
Blower Case Installation Note ............................................................................................................91
BLOWER MOTOR INSPECTION ..........................................................................................................91
POWER MOS FET REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .................................................................................92
POWER MOS FET INSPECTION .........................................................................................................92
4
RESISTOR INSPECTION .......................................................................................................................95
MAGNETIC CLUTCH DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY [Z6]...................................................................95
Bolt Removal/Installation Note ...........................................................................................................97
Stator and Thermal Protector Removal Note ...................................................................................97
Stator and Thermal Protector Installation Note................................................................................97
Screw Installation Note ........................................................................................................................97
Clamp Installation Note .......................................................................................................................97
Snap Ring Installation Note ................................................................................................................97
MAGNETIC CLUTCH DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY [LF]...................................................................98
Bolt Removal/Installation Note ...........................................................................................................99
MAGNETIC CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT ..................................................................................................99
MAGNETIC CLUTCH INSPECTION [Z6] ...........................................................................................100
MAGNETIC CLUTCH INSPECTION [LF] ...........................................................................................100
SOLAR RADIATION SENSOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ..........................................................101
SOLAR RADIATION SENSOR INSPECTION ...................................................................................102
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ..............................................102
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SENSOR INSPECTION ......................................................................103
CABIN TEMPERATURE SENSOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ...................................................103
CABIN TEMPERATURE SENSOR INSPECTION ............................................................................104
EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ....................................105
EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR INSPECTION ............................................................105
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SWITCH REMOVAL/INSTALLATION ............................................106
Refrigerant Pressure Switch Installation Note ...............................................................................107
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SWITCH INSPECTION .....................................................................107
CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] .107
CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT REMOVAL [MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER] .....................................108
CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT INSTALLATION [MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER] ............................109
CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] 110
CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY [MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER] ......110
Wire Disassembly Note .....................................................................................................................111
Wire Assembly Note...........................................................................................................................112
CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT WIRE ADJUSTMENT ...........................................................................112
Air Mix Wire .........................................................................................................................................112
Airflow Mode Wire ..............................................................................................................................112
CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER] ...........................113
Terminal Voltage Table (Reference) ...............................................................................................114
5
Terminal Voltage Table (Reference) ...............................................................................................119
FAN SWITCH INSPECTION ................................................................................................................122
HVAC TECHNICAL DATA ....................................................................................................................123
HEATER, VENTILATION & AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC) SST ....................................................123
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
6
DTC INSPECTION
B3E070201038W01
2. Shine a 60 W incandescent light from a distance of approx. 100 mm {3.9 in} directly onto the solar
radiation sensor.
Note
• If incandescent light is not shone on the solar radiation sensor, the climate control unit
determines a malfunction and indicates DTC "B1260, B1261".
• If any DTCs are displayed, perform troubleshooting according to the corresponding DTC
inspection.
4. After completion of repairs, clear all DTCs from memory. (See After Repair Procedure.)
2. Using the WDS or equivalent, clear DTCs from the PCM memory.
7
4. Perform the DTC inspection again and verify that no DTCs are displayed.
DTC Table
DTC System malfunction location
B3E070201038W02
DTC B1251,
Cabin temperature sensor system
B1253
Diagnostic Procedure
STE
8
INSPECTION ACTION
P
Ye
• Inspect the cabin temperature sensor. Go to the next step.
s
(See CABIN TEMPERATURE SENSOR
1 INSPECTION.) Replace the cabin temperature sensor.
• Is it normal? No (See CABIN TEMPERATURE SENSOR
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
- R-D
- U-B
Ye
• Is there a short circuit to ground in the Repair the wiring harness.
s
wiring harness between climate control unit
3
terminal R and cabin temperature sensor
Connect the climate control unit connector,
terminal D? No
then go to the next step.
• Turn the ignition switch to the ON position. Ye The system is normal at present. (Clear the
s past malfunction from the memory.)
• Inspect the voltage at the following climate
control unit terminal (wiring harness-side).
4 Inspect the connection of the climate control
- Terminal R (cabin temperature unit connector. (See CLIMATE CONTROL
sensor input signal) No
UNIT INSPECTION [FULL-AUTO AIR
CONDITIONER].)
• Is the voltage normal? (Approx. 5 V)
B3E070201038W03
DTC B1251, B1253, B1947, B2014, Climate control unit (+5 V power supply or sensor ground)
B1282, B1283, B1274, B1275 system
9
POSSIBLE CAUSE each temperature sensor, air mix actuator, or airflow mode
actuator
Diagnostic Procedure
STE
INSPECTION ACTION
P
Ye
• Disconnect the climate control unit connector and the Repair the wiring harness.
s
evaporator temperature sensor connector.
1 • Is there an open circuit in the wiring harness between The system is normal at
climate control unit terminal U and evaporator temperature present. (Clear the past
No
sensor terminal A? malfunction from the
memory.)
B3E070201038W04
DTC B1260,
Solar radiation sensor system
B1261
Diagnostic Procedure
STE
INSPECTION ACTION
P
Ye
• Inspect the solar radiation sensor. Go to the next step.
s
(See SOLAR RADIATION SENSOR
1 INSPECTION.) Replace the solar radiation sensor.
• Is it normal? No (See SOLAR RADIATION SENSOR
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
Ye
2 Go to the next step.
s
10
connector and the solar radiation sensor
connector.
- S-B
- P-A
Ye
Repair the wiring harness.
s
• Is there a short circuit to ground in the
wiring harness between climate control
3 Inspect the connection of the climate control unit
unit terminal S and solar radiation sensor
connector. (See CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT
terminal B? No
INSPECTION [FULL-AUTO AIR
CONDITIONER].)
B3E070201038W05
Diagnostic Procedure
STE
INSPECTION ACTION
P
Ye
2 Repair the wiring harness.
s
11
between climate control unit terminal P and airflow mode No Go to the next step.
actuator terminal B?
Ye
• Is there a short circuit to ground in the wiring harness Repair the wiring harness.
s
3 between climate control unit terminal P and air mix actuator
terminal A?
No Go to the next step.
Ye
Repair the wiring harness.
s
• Is there a short circuit to ground in the wiring harness
4 between climate control unit terminal P and solar radiation The system is normal at
sensor terminal A? present. (Clear the past
No
malfunction from the
memory.)
B3E070201038W06
DTC B1274,
Airflow mode actuator (potentiometer) system
B1275
• Open circuit in wiring harness between climate control unit and airflow mode
POSSIBLE actuator
CAUSE
• Short circuit in wiring harness between climate control unit (terminal L) and air mix
actuator (terminal C)
Diagnostic Procedure
STE
INSPECTION ACTION
P
Ye
• Inspect the airflow mode actuator. Go to the next step.
s
(See AIRFLOW MODE ACTUATOR
1 INSPECTION.) Replace the airflow mode actuator.
• Is it normal? No (See AIRFLOW MODE ACTUATOR
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
12
Repair the wiring harness.
and the airflow mode actuator connector. s
- L-C
- U-A
Ye
Repair the wiring harness.
• Is there a short circuit to ground in the wiring s
3 harness between climate control unit terminal
L and airflow mode actuator terminal C? The system is normal at present. (Clear the
No
past malfunction from the memory.)
B3E070201038W07
DTC B1282,
Air mix actuator (potentiometer) system
B1283
POSSIBLE • Open circuit in wiring harness between climate control unit and air mix actuator
CAUSE • Short circuit in wiring harness between climate control unit (terminal N) and air mix
actuator (terminal C)
Diagnostic Procedure
STE
INSPECTION ACTION
P
Ye
• Inspect the air mix actuator. (See AIR MIX Go to the next step.
s
1 ACTUATOR INSPECTION.)
13
between the following terminals of the climate
control unit and the air mix actuator?
- N-C
- U-B
Ye
Repair the wiring harness.
• Is there a short circuit to ground in the wiring s
3 harness between climate control unit terminal
N and air mix actuator terminal C? The system is normal at present. (Clear the
No
past malfunction from the memory.)
B3E070201038W08
DTC B1947,
Evaporator temperature sensor system
B2014
Diagnostic Procedure
STE
INSPECTION ACTION
P
Ye
• Inspect the evaporator temperature sensor. Go to the next step.
s
(See EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE
1 SENSOR INSPECTION.) Replace the evaporator temperature sensor.
• Is it normal? No (See EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE
SENSOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
14
sensor?
- T-B
- U-A
Ye
• Is there a short circuit to ground in the wiring Repair the wiring harness.
s
harness between climate control unit terminal
3
T and evaporator temperature sensor terminal
Connect the climate control unit connector,
B? No
then go to the next step.
• Turn the ignition switch to the ON position. Ye The system is normal at present. (Clear the
s past malfunction from the memory.)
• Inspect the voltage at the following climate
control unit terminal (wiring harness-side).
4 Inspect the connection of the climate control
- Terminal T (evaporator temperature unit connector. (See CLIMATE CONTROL
sensor input signal) No
UNIT INSPECTION [FULL-AUTO AIR
CONDITIONER].)
• Is the voltage normal? (Approx. 5 V)
DTC B2832
B3E070201038W09
POSSIBLE • A/C unit (airflow mode link and airflow mode crank) malfunction
CAUSE • Open or short circuit in wiring harness between climate control unit and airflow
mode actuator
Diagnostic Procedure
STE
INSPECTION ACTION
P
15
to ground.
• Remove the airflow mode actuator. Replace the airflow mode actuator.
Ye
(See AIRFLOW MODE ACTUATOR
• Operate the airflow mode main link s
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
2 manually.
• Disconnect the climate control unit Inspect the connection of the climate control unit
Ye
connector. connector. (See CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT
s
INSPECTION [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER].)
• Connect battery positive voltage to
climate control unit terminal I (or terminal
3
G) and terminal G (or terminal I) to
ground.
No Repair the wiring harness.
• Does the airflow mode actuator
operate?
DTC B2834
B3E070201038W10
POSSIBLE • A/C unit (air mix link and air mix crank) malfunction
CAUSE • Open or short circuit in wiring harness between climate control unit and air mix
actuator
Diagnostic Procedure
STE
INSPECTION ACTION
P
Ye
Connect the connector, then go to Step 3.
• Disconnect the air mix actuator s
1
connector.
No Go to the next step.
16
mix actuator terminal F (or terminal D)
and terminal D (or terminal F) to ground.
• Remove the air mix actuator. Ye Replace the air mix actuator. (See AIR MIX
s ACTUATOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
• Operate the air mix link manually.
2
• Does the air mix link operate No Replace the air mix link and the air mix crank.
smoothly?
• Disconnect the climate control unit Inspect the connection of the climate control unit
Ye
connector. connector. (See CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT
s
INSPECTION [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER].)
• Connect battery positive voltage to
3 climate control unit terminal D (or
terminal C) and terminal C (or terminal
D) to ground. No Repair the wiring harness.
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
FOREWORD
B3E070301038W01
• The areas for inspection (steps) are given according to various circuit malfunctions. Use the following
chart to verify the symptoms of the trouble in order to diagnose the appropriate area.
TROUBLESHOOTING INDEX
B3E070301038W02
1 Insufficient air (or no air) blown from vents • Problem with each vent and/or duct
17
3
change. (Manual air conditioner)
No temperature control with climate control • Malfunction in A/C unit and/or climate control unit
5
unit air mix system
B3E070301038W03
Diagnostic procedure
VERIFY THAT DUCT IN DASHBOARD IS Inspect the duct for clogging, deformation
18
Yes
INSTALLED and air leakage, then go to Step 8.
3
• Is the duct in the dashboard properly Install the duct securely in the proper
No
installed? position, then go to Step 8.
Troubleshooting completed.
Yes
CONFIRM THAT MALFUNCTION SYMPTOM Explain repairs to customer.
DOES NOT RECUR AFTER REPAIR
8
Recheck malfunction symptoms, then
• Does air blow out? No repeat from Step 1 if the malfunction
recurs.
B3E070301038W04
• When performing an asterisked (*) troubleshooting inspection, shake the wiring harness and connectors
while performing the inspection to discover whether poor contact points are the cause of any intermittent
malfunctions. If there is a problem, inspect make sure connectors, terminals and wiring harnesses are
19
connected correctly and undamaged.
Diagnostic procedure
• Is voltage approx. 12 V?
20
WIRING HARNESS (LACK OF CONTINUITY BETWEEN
BLOWER RELAY AND GROUND) OR ELSEWHERE
Repair the wiring harness
• Measure the voltage at the following blower relay No between the blower relay and
terminal. ground, then go to Step 15.
- Terminal D (GND signal)
• Is voltage approx. 12 V?
10* • Measure the voltage at the following power MOS FET Repair the wiring harness
terminal. No between the power MOS FET
and ground, then go to Step 15.
- Terminal A (blower motor operation signal)
21
case?
• Is voltage approx. 10 V?
• Is there continuity?
Troubleshooting completed.
Yes
CONFIRM THAT MALFUNCTION SYMPTOM DOES NOT Explain repairs to customer.
RECUR AFTER REPAIR
15
Recheck malfunction
• Is air discharged from vent? No symptoms, then repeat from
Step 1 if the malfunction recurs.
22
DOES NOT CHANGE
B3E070301038W05
Diagnostic procedure
- Blower relay
1 - Blower motor
Repair or replace the malfunctioning part,
No
- Resistor then go to Step 5.
- Fan switch
23
Yes
INSPECT A/C UNIT INTAKE VENT step.
4
• Is the A/C unit intake vent clogged? Inspect if there are any obstructions in the
No
A/C unit passage, then go to the next step.
Troubleshooting completed.
VERIFY THAT MALFUNCTION SYMPTOM Yes
OCCURS AFTER REPAIR Explain repairs to customer.
5
• Does air blow out? Recheck malfunction symptoms, then
No
repeat from Step 1 if the malfunction recurs.
B3E070301038W06
DESCRIPTION • Air intake mode does not change when switching REC/FRESH mode.
• When performing an asterisked (*) troubleshooting inspection, shake the wiring harness and connectors
while performing the inspection to discover whether poor contact points are the cause of any intermittent
malfunctions. If there is a problem, inspect to make sure connectors, terminals and wiring harnesses are
connected correctly and undamaged.
Diagnostic procedure
INSPECT TO SEE WHETHER MALFUNCTION (LACK Replace the air intake actuator,
24
Yes
OF CONTINUITY) IS IN AIR INTAKE ACTUATOR OR then go to Step 8.
WIRING HARNESS (BETWEEN CLIMATE CONTROL
UNIT AND AIR INTAKE ACTUATOR)
4 • Measure the voltages at the following climate control Repair the wiring harness between
unit terminals. No the climate control unit and air
intake actuator, then go to Step 8.
- Terminal O (FRESH motor drive signal)
25
ACTUATOR) OR ELSEWHERE
• Is there continuity?
Troubleshooting completed.
Yes
CONFIRM THAT MALFUNCTION SYMPTOMS DO Explain repairs to customer.
NOT RECUR AFTER REPAIR
8
Recheck malfunction symptoms,
• Does the air intake mode change smoothly? No then repeat from Step 1 if the
malfunction recurs.
B3E070301038W07
DESCRIPTION • Malfunction in A/C unit and/or climate control unit air mix system
POSSIBLE • A/C unit air mix link, air mix crank, air mix rod, air mix wire, wire clamp malfunction
CAUSE (Steps 2, 3)
26
• A/C unit air mix door malfunction (Steps 5, 6)
Diagnostic procedure
INSPECT A/C UNIT AIR MIX SYSTEM Yes Go to the next step.
VERIFY THAT AIR MIX WIRE FROM A/C Yes Go to the next step.
UNIT IS POSITIONED SECURELY AND
CORRECTLY (IF AVAILABLE)
3
Adjust the air mix wire or install securely in the
• Is the air mix wire securely installed in the No
correct position, then go to Step 8.
correct position in relation to the A/C unit
air mix links?
4 • Inspect the climate control unit. Repair or replace the climate control unit, then
No
• Is the climate control unit normal? go to Step 8.
27
Yes
symptoms.
• Inspect the heater lines.
B3E070301038W08
• When performing an asterisked (*) troubleshooting inspection, shake the wiring harness and connectors
while doing the inspection to discover whether poor contact points are the cause of any intermittent
malfunctions. If there is a problem, inspect to make sure connectors, terminals and wiring harness are
connected correctly and undamaged.
6 Windshield fogged.
• A/C compressor does not operate while airflow mode is in DEFROSTER or
HEAT/DEF modes.
DESCRIPTION
• Air intake mode does not change to FRESH while airflow mode is in DEFROSTER
or HEAT/DEF modes.
Diagnostic procedure
28
Go to Step 1 of troubleshooting index
• When both the A/C and fan switch in the climate No
No.8.
control unit are on, does cool air blow out from the
front vent?
29
FRESH) change smoothly when the air intake link is
operated by hand?
INSPECT AIR INTAKE SELECTOR SWITCH AND Yes Go to the next step.
DEFROSTER SWITCH IN CLIMATE CONTROL
UNIT
8
• Measure the voltage at climate control unit No
Replace the climate control unit, then
connector (24-pin) terminals O and Q. go to Step 14.
• Is it normal?
*9 • Is there continuity between the following climate Repair the wiring harness between
control unit terminals and air intake actuator No the climate control unit and air intake
terminals? actuator, then go to Step 14.
- Terminal E -Terminal O (FRESH signal)
INSPECT A/C UNIT AIR INTAKE DOOR Remove obstruction, then go to Step
30
Yes
14.
12
• Is there any foreign material or obstruction in the
A/C unit air intake door? No Go to the next step.
Troubleshooting completed.
Yes
VERIFY THAT MALFUNCTION SYMPTOM Explain repairs to customer.
OCCURS AFTER REPAIR
14
Recheck malfunction symptoms, then
• Does the malfunction disappear? No repeat from Step 1 if the malfunction
recurs.
B3E070301038W09
• Over filling of compressor oil, malfunction in expansion valve or A/C unit air mix
link system (Steps 17-19)
Diagnostic procedure
• Inspect the drive belt. Adjust or replace the drive belt, then go to Step
1 (See DRIVE BELT INSPECTION [Z6].) 20.
No
(See DRIVE BELT INSPECTION [LF].) (See DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT [Z6].)
31
PERFORMANCE
7
• Immediately after the A/C compressor
No Go to Step 10.
operates, does the refrigerant high-
pressure value momentarily rise to correct
value, then fall and stay below it? (Is there
negative pressure on low-pressure side?)
• Turn the A/C switch off and let the air level, then go to Step 20. (Since water has
32
conditioner stop for 10 min. intermixed in the receiver/drier and it is
saturated, replacement is necessary.)
• Start the engine.
VERIFY THAT EXPANSION VALVE Replace the expansion valve, then go to Step
HEAT-SENSING TUBE WITHIN A/C UNIT Yes 20. (Since the valve closes too much,
IS POSITIONED SECURELY AND replacement is necessary.)
CORRECTLY
9
• Is the expansion valve heat-sensing tube Install the heat-sensing tube securely in the
No
in the A/C unit securely installed in the proper position, then go to Step 20.
proper position?
• Are piping the connections for the If the piping is damaged or cracked, replace it.
33
evaporator in the A/C unit free of gas
leakage? No Then go to Step 20.
No Go to Step 17.
• Does the refrigerant high-pressure value
hardly increase?
34
high?
VERIFY THAT EXPANSION VALVE Replace the expansion valve, then go to the
HEAT-SENSING TUBE WITHIN A/C UNIT Yes next step. (Since the valve opens too much,
IS POSITIONED SECURELY AND replacement is necessary.)
CORRECTLY
19
• Is the expansion valve heat-sensing tube Install the heat-sensing tube securely in the
No
in the A/C unit securely installed in the proper position, then go to the next step.
proper position?
B3E070301038W10
No cool air
35
8
Diagnostic procedure
B3E070301038W11
DESCRIPTION • Noise from magnetic clutch, A/C compressor, hose or refrigerant line.
36
• Hose or refrigerant line interference noise (Step 18)
Diagnostic procedure
• Is it normal?
37
points on the condenser free
of gas leakage?
INSPECT TO SEE WHETHER Replace entire A/C system (excluding heater), then
Yes
MALFUNCTION IS SOMEWHERE IN go to Step 17.
A/C SYSTEM OR ELSEWHERE
10
• Is compressor oil whitish and mixed No Go to the next step.
with water?
38
replacement of the receiver/drier is necessary.)
• Is compressor oil darker than normal
and contaminated with aluminum Condition is normal. Recheck malfunction
No
chips? symptoms.
INSPECT TO SEE WHETHER Replace the A/C compressor, then go to Step 17.
Yes
MALFUNCTION IS IN A/C (A/C compressor discharge valve left open)
COMPRESSOR OR ELSEWHERE
12
• Is noise heard immediately after the No Go to the next step.
A/C compressor is stopped?
• Is it normal?
INSPECT DRIVE BELT CONDITION Remove obstruction, remove oil, or replace the drive
Yes
belt, then go to Step 17.
14 • Is the drive belt worn?
INSPECT MAGNETIC CLUTCH Replace the A/C compressor (excluding the pressure
Yes plate, A/C compressor pulley, and stator), then go to
• Inspect the magnetic clutch. Step 17.
(See MAGNETIC CLUTCH No Replace the magnetic clutch, then go to Step 17.
INSPECTION [LF].)
• Is it normal?
*:
If there is gas leakage, air enters into the A/C system. The desiccant within the receiver/drier absorbs the
39
moisture from the air and becomes saturated. If the A/C system is used in this condition, the inside of the
A/C compressor will begin to rust due to this moisture, which may cause lock up or noise to occur.
Therefore, replacement of the receiver/drier is necessary.
REFRIGERANT SYSTEM
B3E071001038W01
Handling Refrigerant
• Avoid breathing air conditioning refrigerant or lubricant vapor. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose
and throat. Also, due to environmental concerns, we urge use of recovery/recycling/recharging
equipment when draining R-134a from the air conditioning system. If accidental system discharge
occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service.
• Do not perform pressure test or leak test for R-134a service equipment and/or vehicle air
conditioning system using compressed air. Some mixtures of air and R-134a have been shown to
be combustible at elevated pressures. These mixtures, if ignited, may cause injury or property
damage. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refrigerant
manufacturers.
• Do not allow the refrigerant to leak near fire or any kind of heat. A poisonous gas may be
generated if the refrigerant gas contacts fire or heat such as from cigarettes and heaters. When
carrying out any operation that can cause refrigerant leakage, extinguish or remove the above-
mentioned heat sources and maintain adequate ventilation.
• Handling liquid refrigerant is dangerous. A drop of it on the skin can result in localized frostbite.
When handling the refrigerant, wear gloves and safety goggles. If refrigerant splashes into the
eyes, immediately wash them with clean water and consult a doctor.
Storing Refrigerant
• The refrigerant container is highly pressurized. If it is subjected to high heat, it could explode,
scattering metal fragments and liquid refrigerant that can seriously injure you. Store the
refrigerant at temperatures below 40 °C {104 °F}.
B3E071001038W02
refrigerant from the refilling, there may be secondary problems such as damage to the refrigerant
40
cycle parts, or a decrease of cooling performance. Therefore, if it is determined that the
refrigerant level is insufficient, completely remove refrigerant from the refrigerant cycle and refill
with refrigerant to the specified amount.
• Use only ATMOS GU10 compressor oil for this vehicle. Using a PAG oil other than ATMOS GU10
compressor oil can damage the A/C compressor.
• Do not spill ATMOS GU10 compressor oil on the vehicle. A drop of compressor oil on the vehicle
surface can eat away at the paint. If oil gets on the vehicle, wipe it off immediately.
• ATMOS GU10 compressor oil (PAG oil) has a higher moisture absorption efficiency than the
previously used mineral oil. If moisture mixes with the compressor oil, the refrigerant system
could be damaged. Therefore, install caps immediately after using the compressor oil or removing
refrigerant system parts to prevent moisture absorption.
REFRIGERANT SYSTEM
GENERAL PROCEDURES
B3E071001038W03
2. Connect the SSTs (49 C061 002, 49 C061 003) to the high- and low-pressure side joints of
the SST (49 C061 001A).
3. Connect the SSTs (49 C061 006A, 49 C061 007) to the ends of the SSTs (49 C061 002, 49 C061
003).
4. Connect the SSTs (49 C061 006A, 49 C061 007) to the charging valves.
41
B3E071001038W04
3. Start the engine and after it is warmed up, run it at a constant 1,500 rpm.
Stabilized condition
11. After the blower air is stabilized, read the dry-bulb thermometer.
• If the there is any malfunction, inspect the refrigerant system according to the troubleshooting
chart.
42
REFRIGERANT CHARGING
B3E071078834W01
Caution
• Do not exceed the specification when charging the system with refrigerant. Doing so will
decrease the efficiency of the air conditioner or damage the refrigeration cycle parts.
1. Connect an R-134a recovery/recycling/recharging device to the vehicle and follow the device
manufacturer's instructions.
Charging Preparation
2. Connect the tap pin side of the SST (49 C061 004) to the air purge valve of the SST (49 C061 001A).
3. Connect the SST (49 C061 005) to the center joint of the SST (49 C061 001A).
Evacuation
43
1. Open all the valves of the SST (49 C061 001A).
Caution
• Close the SST (49 C061 001A) valve immediately after stopping the vacuum pump. If the valve
is left open, the vacuum pump oil will flow back into the refrigeration cycle and cause a decrease
in the efficiency of the air conditioner.
3. Verify that high- and low-pressure side readings of the SST (49 C061 001A) are at -101 kPa {-760
mmHg, -29.9 inHg}. Close each valve of the SST (49 C061 001A).
Airtightness Check
2. Check the high- and low-pressure side readings of the SST (49 C061 001A).
• If the reading has changed, inspect for leakage and go to Evacuation. (See Evacuation.)
• If the reading has not changed, go to Charging New R-134a Refrigerant. (See Charging New R-
134a Refrigerant.)
Warning
• If the refrigerant system is charged with a large amount of refrigerant when inspecting for gas
44
leakage, and if any leakage should occur, the refrigerant will be released into the atmosphere. In
order to prevent the accidental release of refrigerant which can destroy the ozone layer in the
stratosphere, follow the proper procedures and charge with only a small amount of refrigerant
when inspecting for gas leakage.
• If charging the system with refrigerant using service cans, running the engine with the high-
pressure side valve open is dangerous. Pressure within the service cans will increase and the
cans could explode, scattering metal fragments and liquid refrigerant that can seriously injure
you. Therefore, do not open the high-pressure side valve while the engine is running.
Caution
• Always being charging of refrigerant from the high-pressure side. If changing is begun from the
low-pressure side, the vanes of the A/C compressor will not be released and abnormal noise may
result.
3. Open the high-pressure side valve of the SST (49 C061 001A).
4. When the low-pressure side reading increases to 0.098 MPa {1.0 kgf/cm2, 14 psi}, close the high-
pressure side valve of the SST (49 C061 001A).
5. Inspect for leakage from the cooler pipe/hose connections using the SST (49 C061 013).
• If leakage is found at a loose joint, tighten the joint, then go to the next step.
• If there is still a leakage at the same joint, discharge the refrigerant and then repair the joint.
Repeat the charging procedure from evacuation.
Warning
• If charging the system with refrigerant using service cans, running the engine with the high-
45
pressure side valve open is dangerous. Pressure within the service cans will increase and the
cans could explode, scattering metal fragments and liquid refrigerant that can seriously injure
you. Therefore, do not open the high-pressure side valve while the engine is running.
7. Open the high-pressure side valve of the SST (49 C061 001A) and charge with refrigerant until the
weight of refrigerant tank has decreased 250 g {8.83 oz} from the amount in Step 2.
8. Close the low-pressure side valve of the SST (49 C061 001A).
Warning
• If charging the system with refrigerant using service cans, running the engine with the high-
pressure side valve open is dangerous. Pressure within the service cans will increase and the
cans could explode, scattering metal fragments and liquid refrigerant that can seriously injure
you. Therefore, do not open the high-pressure side valve while the engine is running.
10. Open the low-pressure side valve of the SST (49 C061 001A) and charge with refrigerant until the
weight of the refrigerant tank has decreased regular amount from the amount in Step 2.
11. Close the low-pressure side valve of the SST (49 C061 001A) and the valve of the refrigerant tank.
46
Leak Test
• If leakage is found at a loose joint, tighten the joint, then go to the next step.
• If there is still leakage at the same joint, discharge the refrigerant and then repair the joint.
Repeat the charging procedure from evacuation.
3. Disconnect the SSTs (49 C061 006A, 49 C061 007) from the charging valves.
B3E071078834W02
1. Install the SSTs (49 C061 0A0B). (See REFRIGERANT SYSTEM GENERAL PROCEDURES.)
2. Start the engine and after it is warmed up, run it at a constant 1,500 rpm.
9. Measure the ambient temperature and high- and low- pressure side reading of the SST (49 C061
001A).
10. Verify that the intersection of the pressure reading of the SST (49 C061 001A) and ambient
47
temperature is in the shaded zone.
• If there is any malfunction, inspect the refrigerant system according to the troubleshooting chart.
REFRIGERANT RECOVERY
B3E071078834W03
1. Connect an R-134a recovery/recycling/recharging device to the vehicle and follow the device
manufacturer's instructions.
BASIC SYSTEM
HVAC BASIC SYSTEM LOCATION INDEX
B3E071101040W01
48
A/C unit
Air filter
A/C compressor
6 Condenser
49
(See CONDENSER INSPECTION.)
7 Heater hose
Refrigerant line
B3E071161130W01
4. Disconnect from the A/C unit in the order indicated in the table.
Caution
• If moisture or foreign material enters the refrigeration cycle, cooling ability will be lowered and
abnormal noise or other malfunction could occur. Always plug open fittings immediately after
removing any refrigeration cycle parts.
Cooler pipe
3 Heater hose
50
(2) Ashtray panel (See CONSOLE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
(17) Windshield wiper arm and blade (See WINDSHIELD WIPER ARM AND BLADE
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
6. Remove the A/C unit installation nut from the engine compartment, then remove the A/C unit. (See A/C
Unit Installation Nut Installation Note.)
Caution
• If moisture or foreign material enters the refrigeration cycle, cooling ability will be lowered and
abnormal noise or other malfunction could occur. Always plug open fittings immediately after
removing any refrigeration cycle parts.
51
7. Remove the rear heat duct.
9. Remove the nuts and bolts for installing the dashboard to the body.
10. Remove the dashboard with A/C unit. (See DASHBOARD REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
11. Disconnect the air mix wire from the air mix link and wire clamp. (Manual air conditioner)
12. Disconnect the airflow mode wire from the airflow mode main link and wire clamp. (Manual air
conditioner)
15. Remove the nuts and bolts for installing the A/C unit to the dashboard.
52
1. When replacing the A/C unit or evaporator, add compressor oil to the refrigerant cycle.
B3E071161130W02
Caution
• If a non-specified grease is used, it may result in abnormal noise or improper operation of the
links. Apply only the specified grease to each link.
53
1 Adhesive polyurethane (1)
Blower motor
6
(See BLOWER MOTOR REMOVAL.)
54
7 Power MOS FET
13 Polyurethane foam
15 Evaporator pipe
16 Expansion valve
17 Heater core
18 Bracket (1)
19 Bracket (2)
20 Air filter
23 Bolt
Sensor clamp
24
(See Sensor Clamp Assembly Note.)
26 Evaporator
55
Sensor Clamp Assembly Note
B3E071161130W03
Caution
• If a non-specified grease is used, it may result in abnormal noise or improper operation of the
links. Apply only the specified grease to each link.
56
1 Adhesive polyurethane (1)
Blower motor
6
(See BLOWER MOTOR REMOVAL.)
57
7 Resistor
11 Polyurethane foam
13 Evaporator pipe
14 Expansion valve
15 Heater core
16 Bracket (1)
17 Bracket (2)
18 Air filter
21 Bolt
Sensor clamp
22
(See Sensor Clamp Assembly Note.)
24 Evaporator
B3E071161130W04
2. Discharge the refrigerant from the system. (See REFRIGERANT RECOVERY.) (See REFRIGERANT
CHARGING.)
Caution
• If moisture or foreign material enters the refrigeration cycle, cooling ability will be lowered and
58
abnormal noise will occur. Always immediately plug all open fittings after removing any
refrigeration cycle parts to keep moisture or foreign material out of the cycle.
3. Disconnect the cooler hose (LO) and cooler pipe. Do not allow compressor oil to spill.
(See REFRIGERANT LINES REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [Z6].) (See REFRIGERANT LINES
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF].)
5. Remove the bolt and shift the evaporator pipe. Do not allow compressor oil to spill.
8. Perform the refrigerant system performance test. (See REFRIGERANT SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
TEST.)
B3E071113988W01
2. Remove the PJB and PJB bracket. (See PASSENGER JUNCTION BOX (PJB)
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
59
1 Air filter cover
B3E071113988W02
1. Verify that there is no damage, excessive dirt, or abnormal odor on the air filter.
Note
• The air filter is replaced once two years or every 40,000 km {25,000 miles}.
• The air filter cannot be reused by cleaning it with water or compressed air.
EVAPORATOR INSPECTION
B3E071161810W01
• If there is any bending, use the end of a flathead screwdriver to straighten the fins.
60
B3E071161910W01
1. Inspect the heater core for damage, cracks, and water leakage.
• If there is any bending, use the end of a flathead screwdriver to straighten the fins.
• Repair with pliers if there is deformation. If there is any malfunction, replace the heater core.
B3E071161130W05
2. Detach the bonnet release lever from the lower panel. (SeeBONNET LATCH AND RELEASE LEVER
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
7. Remove the airflow mode actuator. (full-auto air conditioner) (See AIRFLOW MODE ACTUATOR
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
8. Disconnect the airflow mode wire. (See CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT REMOVAL [MANUAL AIR
CONDITIONER].)
61
12. Adjust the airflow mode wire. (See CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT WIRE ADJUSTMENT.)
1. Push and hold each airflow mode sub link in the direction of the arrow.
2. Set the airflow mode main link to the A/C unit as shown in the figure.
3. Press the airflow mode main link lightly to the A/C unit it in the direction shown by the arrow, then set
the projections of each airflow mode sub link into the grooves of the airflow mode main link.
4. Rotate airflow mode main link and verify that each mode is accessed properly.
B3E071161273W01
62
(5) Front side trim (See FRONT SIDE TRIM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
(8) Lower anchor of the front seat belt (See FRONT SEAT BELT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
(10) Fuel-filler lid opener lever cover (See FUEL-FILLER LID OPENER
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
1 Fastener
B3E071161450W01
63
4. Remove the drive belt. (See DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT [Z6].)
5. Detach the wiring harness clamp and disconnect the magnetic clutch connector.
6. Remove in the order indicated in the table. Do not allow remaining compressor oil in the refrigerant line
and A/C compressor to spill.
Caution
• If moisture or foreign material enters the refrigeration cycle, cooling ability will be lowered and
abnormal noise or other malfunction could occur. Always plug open fittings immediately after
removing any refrigeration cycle parts.
A/C compressor
3
(See A/C Compressor Installation Note.)
8. Perform the refrigerant system performance test. (See REFRIGERANT SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
TEST.)
1. When replacing the A/C compressor, remove the following amount of compressor oil from the new A/C
compressor.
• 120 ml {120 cc, 4.06 fl oz} - [compressor oil from old A/C compressor + 15 ml {15 cc, 0.5 fl
64
oz}]
B3E071161450W02
4. Remove the A/C drive belt. (See DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT [LF].)
6. Disconnect the cooler hose (LO) and cooler hose (HI). Do not allow remaining compressor oil in the
refrigerant line to spill. (See Refrigerant Line Removal Note.) (See Refrigerant Line Installation Note.)
Caution
• If moisture or foreign material enters the refrigeration cycle, cooling ability will be lowered and
abnormal noise or other malfunction could occur. Always plug open fittings immediately after
removing any refrigeration cycle parts.
8. Remove in the order indicated in the table. Do not allow remaining compressor oil in the A/C
compressor to spill.
Caution
• If moisture or foreign material enters the refrigeration cycle, cooling ability will be lowered and
abnormal noise or other malfunction could occur. Always plug open fittings immediately after
removing any refrigeration cycle parts.
2 A/C compressor
65
9. Install in the reverse order of removal.
10. Perform the refrigerant system performance test. (See REFRIGERANT SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
TEST.)
1. When replacing the A/C compressor, remove the following amount of compressor oil from the new A/C
compressor.
• 150 ml {150 cc, 5.07 fl oz} - [compressor oil from old A/C compressor + 15 ml {15 cc, 0.5 fl
oz}]
CONDENSER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
B3E071161480W01
4. Remove the fresh air duct cover. (See INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
[Z6].)(See INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF].)
5. Remove the fresh air duct. (Z6) (See INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [Z6].)
6. Remove the air cleaner. (LF) (See INTAKE-AIR SYSTEM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [LF].)
8. Drain the ATF. (ATX) (See AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID (ATF) REPLACEMENT.)
9. Disconnect the cooler pipe (HI) and cooler hose. Do not allow remaining compressor oil in the
refrigerant line to spill.
Caution
• If moisture or foreign material enters the refrigeration cycle, cooling ability will be lowered and
abnormal noise or other malfunction could occur. Always plug open fittings immediately after
removing any refrigeration cycle parts.
11. Disconnect the oil hose from the oil cooler. (ATX)
13. Remove the oil cooler. (ATX) (See OIL COOLER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION [AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE].)
14. Remove the radiator with the condenser installed. (See RADIATOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
66
15. Release the radiator hook and pull the condenser up, being careful not to allow remaining compressor
oil in the condenser to spill. (See Condenser Installation Note.)
Caution
• If moisture or foreign material enters the refrigeration cycle, cooling ability will be lowered and
abnormal noise or other malfunction could occur. Always plug open fittings immediately after
removing any refrigeration cycle parts.
17. Perform the refrigerant system performance test. (See REFRIGERANT SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
TEST.)
1.• After replacing the condenser, add compressor oil to the refrigeration cycle.
CONDENSER INSPECTION
B3E071161480W02
67
• If there is any bending, use the end of a flathead screwdriver to straighten fins.
RECEIVER/DRIER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
B3E071161070W01
2. Discharge the refrigerant from the system. (See REFRIGERANT RECOVERY.) (See REFRIGERANT
CHARGING.)
Caution
• If moisture or foreign material enters the refrigeration cycle, cooling ability will be lowered and
abnormal noise will occur. Always immediately plug all open fittings after removing any
refrigeration cycle parts to keep moisture or foreign material out of the cycle.
6. Perform the refrigerant system performance test. (See REFRIGERANT SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
TEST.)
B3E071161460W01
2. Discharge the refrigerant from the system. (See REFRIGERANT RECOVERY.) (See REFRIGERANT
68
CHARGING.)
4. Remove the coolant reserve tank. (See COOLANT RESERVE TANK REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
7. Remove in the order indicated in the table. Do not allow compressor oil to spill.
Caution
• If moisture or foreign material enters the refrigeration cycle, cooling ability will be lowered and
abnormal noise will occur. Always immediately plug all open fittings after removing any
refrigeration cycle parts to keep moisture or foreign material out of the cycle.
9. Perform the refrigerant system performance test. (See REFRIGERANT SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
TEST.)
69
Cooler hose (LO)
Cooler pipe
1. Disconnect the block joint type pipes by grasping female side of the block with pliers or similar tool and
holding firmly, then remove the connection bolt or nut.
2. While looking through the inspection hole of the SST, insert the protruding part of the SST until it
makes contact with the cage section.
70
3. Use the SST to disconnect the male pipe or hose from the female by pulling the male pipe or hose.
Note
• The male pipe or hose can be disconnected easily from the female pipe by pulling from the male
pipe or hose while maintaining the pressure of the protruding part of the SST.
2. Connect the block joint type pipes by grasping the female side of the block with pliers or similar tool
and holding firmly, then tighten the connection bolt or nut with a torque wrench.
71
Spring-lock coupling type
1. Connect the male pipe or hose by twisting it onto female pipe until the garter spring at the male pipe or
hose is over the flared end of female pipe.
Note
• When the male pipe or hose is replaced, the indicator ring comes out after connecting to
indicate that it is locked.
B3E071161460W02
2. Discharge the refrigerant from the system. (See REFRIGERANT RECOVERY.) (See REFRIGERANT
72
CHARGING.)
4. Remove the coolant reserve tank. (See COOLANT RESERVE TANK REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
8. Remove in the order indicated in the table. Do not allow compressor oil to spill.
Caution
• If moisture or foreign material enters the refrigeration cycle, cooling ability will be lowered and
abnormal noise will occur. Always immediately plug all open fittings after removing any
refrigeration cycle parts to keep moisture or foreign material out of the cycle.
10. Perform the refrigerant system performance test. (See REFRIGERANT SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
TEST.)
73
(See Refrigerant Line Installation Note.)
Cooler pipe
CONTROL SYSTEM
HVAC CONTROL SYSTEM LOCATION INDEX [FULL-
AUTO AIR CONDITIONER]
B3E074001042W01
74
(See AIR INTAKE ACTUATOR INSPECTION.)
Blower motor
75
(See EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR INSPECTION.)
A/C relay
14
(See RELAY INSPECTION.)
Blower relay
15
(See RELAY INSPECTION.)
PCM (Z6)
16
(See PCM INSPECTION [Z6].)
PCM (LF)
17
(See PCM INSPECTION [LF].)
PJB
B3E074001042W02
76
Air intake actuator
Blower motor
Resistor
77
(See EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR INSPECTION.)
A/C relay
9
(See RELAY INSPECTION.)
Blower relay
10
(See RELAY INSPECTION.)
PJB
B3E074061060W01
78
1 Air intake actuator connector
B3E074061060W02
1. Connect battery positive voltage to air intake actuator terminal C (or G), connect terminal G (or E) to
ground, and then verify that the air intake actuator operates as shown in the table.
• If the operation condition is not normal, replace the air intake actuator.
79
Terminal
Air intake actuator operation
C E G
B+ - Ground FRESH→RECIRCULATE
- Ground B+ RECIRCULATE→FRESH
B3E074061415W01
80
(13) Column cover (See COLUMN COVER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
(22) Windshield wiper arm and blade (See WINDSHIELD WIPER ARM AND BLADE
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
3. Disconnect the air mix wire from the air mix link and wire clamp. (Manual air conditioner)
4. Disconnect the airflow mode wire from the airflow mode main link and wire clamp. (Manual air
conditioner)
8. Remove the nuts and bolts for installing the dashboard to the body.
81
10. Install in the reverse order of removal.
B3E074061415W02
1. Connect battery positive voltage to air mix actuator terminal D (or F), connect terminal F (or D) to
ground, and then verify that the air mix actuator operates as shown in the table.
• If the operation condition is not normal, replace the air mix actuator.
D F
82
B+ Ground HOT→COLD
Ground B+ COLD→HOT
2. Verify that the resistance between terminals B and C, and C and A matches the air mix actuator
operation as shown in the graph.
• If the operation condition and resistance are not normal, replace the air mix actuator.
B3E074061070W01
2. Remove the airflow mode rod from the airflow mode actuator.
83
1 Airflow mode actuator connector
B3E074061070W02
1. Connect battery positive voltage to airflow mode actuator terminal D (or F), connect terminal F (or D) to
ground, and then verify that the airflow mode actuator operates as shown in the table.
• If the operation condition is not normal, replace the airflow mode actuator.
84
Terminal
Airflow mode actuator operation
D F
B+ Ground DEFROSTER→VENT
Ground B+ VENT→DEFROSTER
2. Verify that the resistance between terminals B and C, and C and A matches the airflow mode actuator
operation as shown in the graph.
• If the operation condition and resistance are not normal, replace the airflow mode actuator.
BLOWER MOTOR
REMOVAL
B3E074061020W01
Note
• The blower motor is located on the A/C unit as shown in the figure.
85
• Perform the work from the front passenger's side in the posture shown in the figure.
(5) PJB and PJB bracket (See PASSENGER JUNCTION BOX (PJB)
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
(7) Auto leveling control module (See AUTO LEVELING CONTROL MODULE
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
86
5. Remove the screws shown in the figure, then remove the blower case.
7. Install the SST (49 B061 015) to the blower motor. (See SST Installation Note.)
8. Detach the bonnet release lever from the lower panel. (SeeBONNET LATCH AND RELEASE LEVER
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
10. Remove the front side trim. (SeeFRONT SIDE TRIM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
13. Disconnect the blower motor cooling pipe connected to the blower motor.
14. Remove the airflow mode actuator. (See AIRFLOW MODE ACTUATOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
87
16. Remove the blower motor cover. (See Blower Motor Cover Removal Note.)
Caution
• When the blower motor cover is removed, the blower motor could fall in the A/C unit case
causing the sirocco fan to be damaged. Therefore another person must hold the blower motor at
the installation position.
17. Remove the blower motor by pulling it out. (See Blower Motor Removal Note.)
1. Align the SST (49 B061 015) guide with the sirocco fan clip and insert the SST (49 B061 015) tabs (3)
into the three set holes on the blower motor.
88
lock the SST and blower motor.
1. Pull the lock on the top of the blower motor cover and rotate the blower motor cover clockwise.
89
B3E074061020W02
1. Install the SST to the blower motor. (See SST Installation Note.)
2. Install the blower motor with the SST (49 B061 015) installed, to the A/C unit. (See Blower Motor
Installation Note.)
3. Install the blower motor cover from the driver's side. (See Blower Motor Cover Installation Note.)
4. Remove the SST (49 B061 015) from the blower motor.
7. Install the airflow mode actuator. (See AIRFLOW MODE ACTUATOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
11. Install the front side trim. (SeeFRONT SIDE TRIM REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
12. Install the front scuff plate. (SeeFRONT SCUFF PLATE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
13. Install the bonnet release lever from the lower panel. (SeeBONNET LATCH AND RELEASE LEVER
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
14. Install the blower case with the intake door at FRESH. (See Blower Case Installation Note.)
90
15. Connect the air intake actuator connector.
(1) Auto leveling control module (See AUTO LEVELING CONTROL MODULE
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
(3) PJB and PJB bracket (See PASSENGER JUNCTION BOX (PJB)
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
1. Position the blower motor projection upward and install the blower motor to the A/C unit.
Caution
• To prevent damage to the sirocco fan, install the blower motor being careful that the blower
motor does not interfere with the A/C unit. Also, another person must hold the blower motor at the
installation position.
91
1. If not replacing the blower case, replace the adhesive polyurethane on the fresh-air inlet of the blower
case.
Caution
• To adhere new polyurethane properly, be sure to remove the adhesive agent and adhesive
polyurethane completely.
Note
• If the blower case is removed or installed, the adhesive polyurethane can be damaged.
Damaged adhesive polyurethane could cause abnormal noise or other malfunctions, therefore
replace it.
2. Insert the screw into the blower case and install the case to the A/C unit.
B3E074061020W03
Connect battery positive voltage to blower motor terminal A, connect terminal B to ground, and then verify
its operation.
92
POWER MOS FET REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
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2. Remove the PJB and PJB bracket. (See PASSENGER JUNCTION BOX (PJB)
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
B3E074000116W02
1. Verify that the continuity between the power MOS FET terminals is as indicated in the table.
• If the blower motor operation is not normal even though no malfunction can be verified, inspect
the climate control unit. (See CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION [FULL-AUTO AIR
CONDITIONER].)
93
Tester lead
Resistance (kilohm)
+ -
A B ∞
A C 6.9
B A Continuity detected
B C Continuity detected
C A 6.9
C B ∞
RESISTOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
B3E074061015W01
94
(13) Column cover (See COLUMN COVER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
(22) Windshield wiper arm and blade (See WINDSHIELD WIPER ARM AND BLADE
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
4. Disconnect the air mix wire from the air mix link and wire clamp. (Manual air conditioner)
5. Disconnect the airflow mode wire from the airflow mode main link and wire clamp. (Manual air
conditioner)
10. Move the A/C unit to the right and remove the resistor.
Caution
• While moving the A/C unit, do not apply excessive force. Otherwise it will result in deformation
of the refrigerant piping or refrigerant gas leakage.
95
11. Install in the reverse order of removal.
RESISTOR INSPECTION
B3E074061015W02
1. Verify that the resistance between the resistor terminals is as shown in the table.
A-D 0.27-0.30
A-B 0.77-0.87
A-C 3.05-3.49
B3E074061010W01
96
Bolt
1
(See Bolt Removal/Installation Note.)
2 Pressure plate
3 Shim
Snap ring
4
(See Snap Ring Installation Note.)
Screw
6
(See Screw Installation Note.)
Clamp
7
(See Clamp Installation Note.)
Screw
8
(See Screw Installation Note.)
97
1. When removing or installing the bolt, hold the pressure plate in place as shown in the figure.
2. When installing a new A/C compressor body, replace the recommended bolt.
1. After removing the stator and thermal protector, completely remove the silicone adhering to the A/C
compressor side.
1. Apply approx. 1 g {0.04 oz} of silicone (Shin-Etsu Silicone KE-347W or similar) to the contact surface
of the thermal protector, then thoroughly install it onto the A/C compressor, leaving no gaps.
1. When installing a new stator and thermal protector, replace the screw.
1. When installing a new stator and thermal protector, replace the clamp.
1. When installing a new pressure plate, A/C compressor pulley, stator, or A/C compressor body, replace
the snap ring.
98
MAGNETIC CLUTCH DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY [LF]
B3E074061010W02
Bolt
1
(See Bolt Removal/Installation Note.)
2 Pressure plate
3 Shim
Snap ring
4
(See Snap Ring Installation Note.)
6 Screw
99
Clamp
7
(See Clamp Installation Note.)
1. When removing or installing the bolt, hold the pressure plate in place as shown in the figure.
2. When installing a new A/C compressor body, replace the recommended bolt.
B3E074061010W03
1. Measure the clearance around the entire circumference between the pressure plate and A/C
compressor pulley using a thickness gauge.
100
• If not within the specification, remove the pressure plate and adjust the clearance by changing
the shim (0.2 mm {0.008 in}, 0.5 mm {0.02 in}) or the number of shims.
Clearance
B3E074061010W04
1. Connect battery positive voltage to magnetic clutch terminal A and the A/C compressor body to ground.
B3E074061010W05
1. Connect battery positive voltage to magnetic clutch terminal A and the A/C compressor body to ground.
101
2. Verify that the magnetic clutch operates.
B3E074061751W01
2. Pry the solar radiation sensor from the dashboard using a flathead screwdriver wrapped with protective
tape.
Caution
• After the solar radiation sensor removal, the sensor connector could fall in the dashboard
making the installation difficult. Therefore, hold the rooted end of the sensor connector using a
clip or similar tool to prevent it from falling.
102
2 Solar radiation sensor
B3E074061751W02
1. Shine an incandescent light (approx. 60 W) directly on the solar radiation sensor from approx. 100
mm {3.9 in}.
2. Using a tester, connect the positive (+) lead to solar radiation sensor terminal A, the negative (-) lead to
terminal B and verify that the output voltage is approx. 0.45 V.
B3E074061764W01
103
2 Ambient temperature sensor
B3E074061764W02
1. Measure the temperature around the ambient temperature sensor and measure the resistance
between the ambient temperature sensor terminal.
• If the characteristics of the ambient temperature sensor are not as shown in the graph, replace
the ambient temperature sensor.
B3E074061758W01
104
1 Cabin temperature sensor connector
B3E074061758W02
1. Measure the temperature around the cabin temperature sensor and measure the resistance between
cabin temperature sensor terminals B and D.
• If the characteristics of the cabin temperature sensor are not as shown in the graph, replace the
cabin temperature sensor.
2. Connect battery positive voltage to cabin temperature sensor terminal A and connect terminal C to
ground to verify fan operation.
105
EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
B3E074061022W01
1. Remove the evaporator temperature sensor from the A/C unit. (See A/C UNIT
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY [FULL-AUTO AIR CONDITIONER].) (See A/C UNIT
DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY [MANUAL AIR CONDITIONER].)
B3E074061022W02
Note
• Inspect the evaporator temperature sensor when it is installed to the A/C unit.
• If the resistance is not as shown in the graph, replace the evaporator temperature sensor.
106
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SWITCH
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
B3E074061503W01
2. Discharge the refrigerant from the system. (See REFRIGERANT RECOVERY.) (See REFRIGERANT
CHARGING.)
107
1. Apply compressor oil to O-ring and connect the joint.
B3E074061503W02
3. Verify the high-pressure side reading of the SST (manifold gauge) and continuity between the
refrigerant pressure switch terminals.
B3E074061190W01
4. Remove the center panel module. (See CENTER PANEL MODULE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
5. Release the left and right tabs and remove as shown in the figure.
108
1 Climate control unit connector
B3E074061190W02
(2) Detach the bonnet release lever from the lower panel. (SeeBONNET LATCH AND RELEASE
LEVER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
(10) PJB and PJB bracket. (See PASSENGER JUNCTION BOX (PJB)
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
4. Remove the center panel module. (See CENTER PANEL MODULE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
5. Remove the air mix wire and airflow mode wire from the A/C unit.
6. Release the left and right tabs and remove in the order indicated in the table.
109
1 Climate control unit connector
B3E074061190W03
1. Pass each wire through the following routes and connect to A/C unit.
3. Adjust the climate control unit wires. (See CLIMATE CONTROL UNIT WIRE ADJUSTMENT.)
(1) PJB and PJB bracket. (See PASSENGER JUNCTION BOX (PJB)
110
REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
(9) Detach the bonnet release lever from the lower panel. (SeeBONNET LATCH AND RELEASE
LEVER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
B3E074061190W04
1 Bulb
2 Body
B3E074061190W05
111
Air mix wire
3 Illumination bulb
4 Knob
5 Fan switch
6 Body
112
1. Assemble the wires at the positions shown in the figure.
B3E074061190W06
1. Set the temperature control dial at middle position (MAX HOT-MAX COLD).
Caution
• If the air mix wire is set without first fixing the air mix link position, it is possible that the air mix
door cannot be switched normally.
2. Set the air mix sub link insert an approx. f5 Phillips screwdriver into the set hole to fix the position of
the link.
5. Remove the screwdriver and verify that the temperature control dial can move its full stroke.
Caution
113
• If the airflow mode wire is set without first fixing the airflow mode main link position, it is possible
that the airflow mode door cannot be switched normally.
2. Set the airflow mode main link to the vent position and insert an approx. f5 Phillips screwdriver into the
set hole to fix the position of the link.
5. Remove the screwdriver and verify that the airflow mode selector dial can move its full stroke.
B3E074061190W07
1. Install the center panel module. (See CENTER PANEL MODULE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION.)
4. By inserting the positive (+) lead of the tester into each climate control unit terminal, measure the
voltage according to the terminal voltage table.
• If there is any malfunction, inspect the parts under "Inspection item (s)".
- If the parts under "Inspection item (s)" are found to be normal (except for terminal F), replace
the climate control unit.
- For terminal F, first try replacing the power MOS FET. If there is still any malfunction, replace
the climate control unit.
114
Connected Measurement Voltage
Terminal Signal name Inspection item (s)
to condition (V)
• Headlight switch
A TNS signal PJB
• Wiring harness:
continuity, short circuit
(Climate control unit-PJB:
Headlight switch ON B+ A-J-03 H)
• Headlight switch
1.0 or
Fan stopped
less
Blower fan Power MOS • Climate control unit:
D
speed control FET Fan: manual LO 2.9 terminal voltage (F)
115
Moving towards COLD
less continuity, short circuit
Motor Air mix (Climate control unit-air
E
operation actuator mix actuator: E-F, C-D)
Moving towards HOT 12
• Air mix actuator
4. Blower motor
5. Blower relay
6. A/C 10 A fuse
7. HEATER 40 A fuse
H - - - - -
• Wiring harness:
continuity, short circuit
ROOM 15 A (Climate control unit- fuse:
J B+ Under any condition B+
fuse J-ROOM 15 A)
• ROOM 15 A fuse
• Wiring harness:
116
continuity, short circuit
IG SW ON B+ (Climate control unit- fuse:
K-A/C 10 A)
• Wiring harness:
1.0 or continuity, short circuit
IG SW LOCK
less (Climate control unit- fuse:
K-A/C 10 A)
117
terminal voltage (K, V)
Incandescent light
(approx. 60 W) shined • Wiring harness: continuity
directly on the solar (Climate control unit-solar
4.0 radiation sensor: S-B, P-A)
Solar radiation sensor from a
Solar radiation
S radiation distance of approx.
sensor input • Climate control unit:
sensor 100 mm {3.9 in}
terminal voltage (P)
Blocking light to solar 1.0 or • Solar radiation sensor
radiation sensor less
• Cabin
1.0 or • Climate control unit:
U Sensor GND temperature Under any condition
less terminal voltage (V)
sensor
• Evaporator
118
temperature
sensor
• Air mix
actuator
• Airflow
mode
actuator
W Signal - - - -
X Signal - - - -
B3E074061190W08
4. By inserting the positive (+) lead of the tester into each climate control unit terminal, measure the
voltage according to the terminal voltage table.
• If there is any malfunction, inspect the parts under "Inspection item (s)".
- If the parts under "Inspection item (s)" are found to be normal, replace the climate control unit.
119
Measurement Voltage
Terminal Signal name Connected to Inspection item (s)
condition (V)
A - - - - -
B - - - - -
C - - - - -
• Wiring harness:
continuity, short circuit
ROOM 15 A (Climate control unit-
D B+ Under any condition B+
fuse fuse: D-ROOM 15 A)
• ROOM 15 A fuse
E - - - - -
• Wiring harness:
continuity, short circuit
IG SW ON B+ (Climate control unit-
fuse: F-A/C 10 A)
• Wiring harness:
1.0 or continuity, short circuit
IG SW LOCK
less (Climate control unit-
fuse: F-A/C 10 A)
G - - - - -
H - - - - -
I - - - - -
• Wiring harness:
1.0 or continuity (Climate
J GND Body ground Under any condition
less control unit-GND: J-
GND)
K - - - - -
Evaporator
1.0 or • Climate control unit:
L Sensor GND temperature Under any condition
less terminal voltage (J)
sensor
• Wiring harness:
120
A/C switch ON, fan 1.0 or continuity (Climate
switch at 1st less control unit-PJB: M-J-04
AF)
M A/C PJB
• Wiring harness:
continuity, short circuit
A/C switch OFF B+
(Climate control unit-
PJB: M-J-04 AF)
• Wiring harness:
continuity (Climate
control unit-evaporator
temperature sensor: N-
B, L-A)
• Evaporator
temperature sensor
• Wiring harness:
continuity (Climate
Rear window defroster 1.0 or control unit-PJB: P-J-04
switch ON less I)
Rear window
• PJB
P defroster switch PJB
indicator light
• Wiring harness: short
Rear window defroster circuit (Climate control
4.0 unit-PJB: P-J-04 I)
switch OFF
• PJB
121
PJB: R-J-04 AD)
• PJB
• Wiring harness:
continuity, short circuit
Rear window defroster 10 or (Climate control unit-
switch OFF less PJB: R-J-04 AD)
• PJB
• Wiring harness:
continuity (Climate
1.0 or control unit-fan switch:
FAN switch ON
less T-A)
• Fan switch
• Fan switch
• Wiring harness:
continuity (Climate
control unit-panel light
control switch: U-F)
1.0 or
Headlight switch OFF
less • Panel light control
switch
Panel light
U TNS signal
control switch • Climate control unit:
terminal voltage (V)
• Headlight switch
122
• Wiring harness:
continuity, short circuit
(Climate control unit-
Headlight switch ON B+ PJB: V-J-03 H)
• PJB
• Headlight switch
W - - - - -
X - - - - -
B3E074061060W03
2. Verify that the continuity between the fan switch terminals is as indicated in the table.
123
HVAC TECHNICAL DATA
B3E075001038W01
Item Specification
REFRIGERANT SYSTEM
Type R-134a
Refrigerant
Regular amount (approx. quantity) (g {oz}) 525 {18.5}
BASIC SYSTEM
Type ATMOS GU10
CONTROL SYSTEM
A/C compressor Magnetic clutch clearance (mm {in}) 0.30-0.50 {0.012-0.019}
B3E076001038W01
49 C061
124
49 C061 013
0A0B
WDS
Gas Leak
Gas Charge
Tester
Set