= cee i a eee _ _ cairo Univers; eres Faculty Of Engine al Fluid Mechanies (MCNN202) AEM Program "Ting & Sheet 3 (Linear Nomen integral Analy 5 YSIS Of Flow (Applications on Linear Momentum Equation) Final Answer (1) The X comp, nent he valve on th = 18245 Ibe he Y cor Of the force exerted by t he water = -18245 Ibe THY Component of the foree exerted by the ValVe on the water = 10808 Ibs Gy iG the a ow rate through the pipe = 0.05593 slugis, ial The ace Pressure at point (1) = 1.9 psf. (@) The Fen Pressure at the tip of the plug, point(2) = 2.969 psf. "ce, F, needed to hold the plug in place = 3.1694 Iby. (3) The force needed to hold the hose and the nozzle stationary = 2880 N. (4) The vertical component of the force required to hold the nozzle in place = 800 N. (5) The x Component of the force required to hold in place the horizontal 180° elbow and nozzle Combination = 801.1125 N 2 d The y component of the force required to hold in place the horizontal 180° elbow an nozzle combination = zero. (8) The x component of the force The y component of the fore 2000 N. 67500 N. (7) The flow rate through the bend = 0.2035 m*/s. ‘The y-direction anchoring force, Fay.~ 2928.3 N. (8) The frictional force exerted by the pipe wall on the air flowing between sections (1) and (2) = 20733.2 N. (9) the fluid pressure drop that occurs between sections (1) and (2). 0136 pW? + paz, —2))+—" (10) The x component of force required to hold the device in place = 2442.82 Iby. (11) The force exerted by the flange bolts to hold the nozzle on the hose = 4070 N. Page 113,4140 i: iy Q ay (12) The x- Co 3.238 N - force = ] POnent of the total force ~ We and t : 4.424 N ee “ y- COmponent of the total (13) (b) The fracnitude of Fa = 0.696 0. on of mass flow along the plate “Urface in each of the two directions (¢) When the lets move to the right at 10 m/s, the magnitude of Fa = 0.39 N. (14) The horizontal force needed to hold thé hemisphere in place = 1.924 N. (15) The pressure gauge P, = 1.82 kPas. (16) The body moves to the right for the first three cases (a), (b) and (c) and moves to the left for the last case (d) (17) (a) The jet velocity = 10.25 ft/s ( when the plate Stationary). (b) The jet velocity = 20.25 ft/s ( when the plate move at constant speed of 10 m/s to the right). (18) (a) The x component of force required (when the vane stationary) = 180.54 lbp. (b) The x component of force required (when the vane moves)= 146.25 lbp. (19) (a) The pitching moment = 6680.3 Ib, ft (b) The thrust (using the vanes) = 18966.4 Ib; The thrust (in normal flight) = 19200 Ib; The percentage reduction in thrust = 1.22 %. (20) The horizontal test stand reaction R, needed to hold the engine fixed = 102391 N. (21) (a) The Thrust = pV7A where A=—D° KS (b) The Thrust = py a 2teleore) where A= * Dp? (tan ay -f (22) The velocity through the disk = V2 = V3 = the average velocity (Wi+V4)/2. Page 2/3 a aeeaaee2 3) The diame;, i The thr (24) TUst 6 | power Input to a boot = 25849 N, the theoretical efficiency = 79-7? va ee he propeller = 388.633 kwatt. lor; tt. Of idea] Propeller = 1.386 m and the power needed = 1098.67 kW* d the (25) The aver, © Velo: —_— rest Near the or Ocity of air through the rotor blades when the helicOP ©und in a standard air = 11.29 m/s. ( e axis assure at the entry to the 60-cm diameter pipe = 997.33 c) The .. 2! force = 34.6185 N (c) The axial force at the flanges =189.941 N. r hovers at ed (27) The drag force exerted on the body by the air per unit length = 17.1 Ibe. (28) The dr 4g per unit length Fp = 0.625 p UD The dr 48 coefficient defined : by Cp = Fp /0.5pU*D = 1.25. . oo, 2 (29) The Skin-friction drag force on a unit width of the plate = (2/1 5) p U' 6. it (30) (a) The total volumetric flow rate across the horizontal surfaces (3) and (4) per uni span = U,, H. (b) The drag force per unit span = (1/3) p (U.) H. Page 3/3