DESIGN OF COLUMN9 FOOTING1 (EXTERIOR CORNER)

Design Parameters:

Flexural Compression of Concrete f’c=20.7MPa

Tensile strength of steel Fy=414MPa
Allowable Bearing pressure of soil qa=180MPa
Unit weight of soil λs=20KN/m3
Unit weight of concrete λc=23.544KN/m3
Steel covering C=75mm
Total Load P=1066.1KN
Ultimate Load Pu=1200.2KN
Moment at Longitudinal direction Mx=485.3KN.m
Moment at Transverse direction My=84.63KN.m
Ultimate Moment at Longitudinal Mux=526.06KN.m
Ultimate Moment at Transverse Muy=98.15KnN.m
Flexure Reduction Factor Ф=.90
Shear Reduction Factor Ф=.85
Column Dimension .31x.31m

DESIGN:

ASSIUME DEPTH (75mm- COVERING)

D=.55m
d=.475m
EFFECTIVE SOIL BEARING CAPACITY
qe=qa- λs- λc
qe=180-20(1.5)-23.544(.55)
qe=137.051KPa
SOLVE FOR LENGTH
qmax=qe
qmax=(P/WL)+(6M/WL2)
qmax=(P/L2)+(6M/L3)
137.051=(1066.1/L2)+((6*84.63)/L3)
L=3m
EVALUATE
qumax=(Pu/WL)+(6Mu/WL2)
qumax=(Pu/L2)+(6Mu/L3)
qumax =(1200.2/32)+((6*98.15)/33)
qumax=155.17KPa
qumin=(Pu/WL)-(6Mu/WL2)
qumin =(Pu/L2)-(6Mu/L3)
qumin =(1200.2/32)-((6*98.15)/33)
qumin=111.54KPa
BASED ON PUNCHING SHEAR
Y/((L/2)+(LC/2)+(d))=(qumax-qumin)/L
Y/((3/2)+(.31/2)+(.475))=(155.17-111.54)/3
Y=30.9773PKa
Z=qumin+Y
Z=111.54+30.9773
Z=142.5173KPa
X=L-((L/2)+(LC/2)+(d))
X=3-((3/2)+(.31/2)+.475
X=.87m
 Vu=1/2(qumax+Z)(Wx)
Vu=1/2(155.17+142.5173)(3)(.87)
Vu=388.48KN
Vc=1/6(√f’c)(b)(d)
Vc=1/6(√20.7)(3000)(475)
Vc=1080560N
Vc=1080.56KN
Vu= ФVc
388.48≤.85(1080.56)
388.48≤918.476
THEREFORE SAFE!

STEEL REQUIREMENTS
Mu=ZWx(x/2)+(qumax-Z)(Wx)(2/3(x))
Mu=142.5173(3)(.87)(.87/2)+(155.17-142.5173)(3)(.87)(2/3(.87))
Mu=180.96KN.m
 Ru=Mu/Ф(b)(d2)
Ru=180.96x106/.9(3000)(4752)
Ru=.297MPa
ρ =(.85(f’c)/Fy)(1-√1-2Ru/.85f’c)
ρ =(.85(20.7)/414)(1-√1-2(.297)/.85(20.7))
ρ = .00072

ρ min = 1.4/Fy
ρ min = 1.4/414
ρ min = .00338

ρ max = .75(Фf’cβ600/(600+Fy)(Fy)
ρ max = .75((.85)(20.7)(.85)(600)/(600+414)(414)
ρ max = .016
THEREFORE USE ρ min = .00338

AREA OF STEEL
As= ρbd
As=.00338(3000)(475)
As=4816.5mm2
USE 28mm ØBAR
N=As/((∏/4)(db2))
N=4816.5/((∏/4)(282)
N=7.8pcs SAY 8pcs-28mm ØBAR
DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
LDB=(.002((∏/4)(db2)))/ √f’c
LDB=(.002((∏/4)(282)))/ √20.7
LDB=1852.422mm
 FURNISHED DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
LDF=((L-LC)/2)-COVERING
LDF=((3000-310)/2)-75
LDF=1270mm
LDB ≥ LDF THEREFORE BENDING OF FOOTING BARS IS NEEDED!

PPU=Ф.85f’cAcxMULTIPLIER≤2
MULTIPLIER=√AF/AC
MULTIPLIER=√32/.312
MULTIPLIER=9.67 THEREFORE USE 2
PPU=Ф.85f’cAc(2)
PPU=.65(.85)(20.7)(310)(2)
PPU=7090.8KN
Pu=1200.2KN

PPU≥Pu THEREFORE NO NEED TO EXTEND THE BARS FROM

COLUMN TO FOOTING!

DESIGN DETAIL