‫دﻭﻟﺔ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬

‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬

‫ﺷﻬﺎدﺓ ﺇﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﻲ ‪2020 - 2019‬‬
‫)دﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ(‬

‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫‪20:49:52 2020/07/23‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬دﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4999‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (1‬ﺳﻘﻄﺖ ﺑﻐﺪﺍد ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ 1258‬ﻓﻲ ﺃﻳﺪﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (2‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1258‬ﻡ ﺳﻘﻄﺖ ﺑﻐﺪﺍد ﻓﻲ ﺃﻳﺪﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺴﻤﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺪﺓ دﻭﻝ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (3‬ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﺍﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎدﺱ ﻋﺸﺮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻕ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (4‬ﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1508‬ﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (5‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﻐﺪﺍد ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (6‬ﺗﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻦ ‪i‬ﻗﺒ‪a‬ﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (7‬ﻳ‪u‬ﻨﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺆﺳﺲ دﻭﻟﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (8‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻉ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ( ﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻄﻨﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪1453‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (9‬ﻓﺘﺤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺴﻄﻨﻄﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺰﻧﻄﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (10‬ﻫﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ )ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ( ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻳﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ )‪1514‬ﻡ( ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (11‬ﻫﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ )ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ( ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻳﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﺔ ﺟﺎﻟﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (12‬ﺷﻬﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺓ دﻭﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻘﺎﺽ دﻭﻟﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (13‬ﺷﻬﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺓ دﻭﻝ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺣ ‪a‬ﻜ ‪Á‬ﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﻟﻴﻚ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪a (14‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (15‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺳﻴﺔ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (16‬ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻡ ﻭﻣﺼﺮ ﺇﻳﺎﻟﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ دﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ )ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ( ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (17‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﻟﻴﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (18‬ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﻧﺘﺰﻋﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻳﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ )‪1534‬ﻡ( ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (19‬ﺍﻧﺘﺰﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻳﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ )ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (20‬دﺧﻞ )ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺑﺮﻭﺳﺎ( ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮﻳﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (21‬ﺗﻤﻜﻦ )ﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ( ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1574‬ﻡ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬دﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4999‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (22‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﻰ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪ 1511‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻴﻄﺮﺓ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (23‬ﺧﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﺍ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (24‬ﺧﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (25‬ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺿﺮﺍﺋﺐ ﺑﺎﻫﻈﺔ ﺃدﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ‪:‬‬

‫‪a‬ﺴﻢ‪ Á‬ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﻬﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺇﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻋﺪدﻫﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (26‬ﻗ ‪ÁÄ‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (27‬ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺇﻳﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮد ﻣﻬﻤﺘﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (28‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﻼﻃﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (29‬ﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﻒ ﻳﺪﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (30‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (31‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ )ﻓﺨﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ( ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (32‬ﻇﻬﺮﺕ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ )ﻓﺨﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ( ﺑـ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (33‬ﺃﻋﻠﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﻴﺮ )ﻓﺨﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻲ( ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (34‬ﻇﻬﺮﺕ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ )ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ( ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (35‬ﺍﺗﻔﻖ )ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ( ﻣﻊ )ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (36‬ﻇﻬﺮﺕ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (37‬ﺻﺪﺭﺕ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺔ )ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺏ( ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (38‬ﻇﻬﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺯ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (39‬دﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺯ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (40‬ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1734‬ﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻐﺪﺍد ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﻟﻴﻚ ﻭﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (41‬ﺗﻮﻟﻰ )ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺃﺑﻮﻟﻴﻠﻰ( ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻐﺪﺍد ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻏﺪﺭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (42‬ﻗ‪u‬ﺘﻞ )ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ(‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (43‬ﻧﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬دﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4999‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (44‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺠﺊ ﺍﻷﺗﺮﺍﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (45‬ﺳﻴﻄﺮ ﺍﻹﺳﺒﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (46‬ﺗﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﻥ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1530‬ﻡ ﻭﺳﻠﻤﻮﻫﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (47‬ﻧﻌﻢ ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻓﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺒﻌﺪﻩ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﺣﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﺃﺳﺮﺓ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (48‬ﺃﺭﺳﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺑﻘﻴﺎدﺓ )ﻣﺮﺍد ﺁﻏﺎ( ﺇﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻋﺴﻜﺮ ﺑﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻝ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (49‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﻭﺍ ٍ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (50‬ﺑﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (51‬ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺍﻣﺘﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (52‬ﺳﻴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1551‬ﻡ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻝ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺻﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪) (53‬ﻣﺮﺍد ﺁﻏﺎ( ﻫﻮ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻭﺍ ٍ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (54‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ )ﻣﺮﺍد ﺁﻏﺎ( ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (55‬ﺗﻮﻓﻲ )ﻣﺮﺍد ﺁﻏﺎ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1553‬ﻡ ﻭدﻓﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (56‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ )دﺭﻏﻮﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ( ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (57‬ﻳﻌﻮد ﺃﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (58‬ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (59‬ﺃﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ )ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺔ ﻟـ)ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻲ( ﻭﻣ‪u‬ﻨﺢ ﻟﻘﺐ )ﺑﺎﺷﺎ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (60‬ﺗﻮﻟﻰ )ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻲ( ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (61‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (62‬ﺍﻫﺘﻢ )ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ( ﺑﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺇﻛﺮﺍﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﺑﺮﺯ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (63‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ )ﺍﻟﺘﺬﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺎﺭ( ﻟﻠﻔﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺭﺥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (64‬ﻋﻘﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﻠﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻊ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻲ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1751‬ﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (65‬ﻣ‪u‬ﻨﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻔﺘﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻬﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬دﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4999‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (66‬ﻓﺮﺿﺖ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1883‬ﻡ ﻋ‪u‬ﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (67‬ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﺣﻜﻢ )ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ( ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻲ( ﻗﺮﺍﺑﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺍ ٍ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (68‬ﺃﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1793‬ﻡ‬
‫ﺱ ‪ (69‬ﺻﺪﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1858‬ﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻨﻈﻢ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺪدﺕ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (70‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﺳﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ )ﻓﻴﻼدﻟﻔﻴﺎ( ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (71‬ﺃﻋﻠﻦ )ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ( ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (72‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻬﺪ )ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ( ﺃﺳﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ )ﻓﻴﻼدﻟﻔﻴﺎ( ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (73‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻲ ﺑﺴﻂ ﺳﻴﺎدﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (74‬ﺍﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻴﻼﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (75‬ﻋﺪﺓ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺃدﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭﺍﻧﻬﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (76‬ﺍﺣﺘﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﺋﺮ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (77‬ﺍﻧﻄﻠﻘﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ )ﻏﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮدﻱ( ﻓﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (78‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (79‬ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻏﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮدﻱ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (80‬ﻧﻈﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺇﻳﺎﻻﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺲ ﺇدﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﺄﺻﺪﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (81‬ﺻﺪﺭﺕ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﻮﻻﻳﺔ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻋ‪u‬ﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (82‬ﺃﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺻﻴﺮﻱ( ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪) (83‬ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ( ﻫﻲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﺻﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻷﺳﺘﺎﺫ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (84‬ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ‪ :‬ﻫﻲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺻﺪﺭﺕ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (85‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻒ ﺍﻷﻫﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺸﺎﻑ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻜﺎﺗﺐ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (86‬ﺗﻘﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬دﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4999‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (87‬ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (88‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (89‬ﻣﺆﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﺔ ‪ :‬ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (90‬ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻲ( ﻣﺆﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (91‬ﺃﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻲ( ﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻗﺒﻴﺲ ﺑـ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (92‬ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ )ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻲ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1867‬ﻡ ﺑـ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (93‬ﺗﺤﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﻭ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻗﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1949‬ﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻣﺎﺭﺓ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (94‬ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﻣﺮﺳﻰ ﻃﺒﺮﻕ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻬﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (95‬ﺗﻮﻓﻲ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻠﻲ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (96‬ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (97‬ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻴﻦ ‪ :‬ﺗﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺸﺄ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (98‬ﺗﺤﻘﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻋﺎﻡ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (99‬ﺗﻤﻜﻨﺖ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻼﻝ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﻋﺎﻡ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (100‬ﻣﻬﺪﺕ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻻﺣﺘﻼﻝ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (101‬ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻔﺘﺢ ﻓﺮﻭﻉ ﻟﺒﻨﻚ ﺭﻭﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭﺍ ﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﺯﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (102‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﻼﻝ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1911‬ﻡ ﺃﺭﺳﻠﺖ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (103‬ﻓﻲ ‪ 5‬ﺃﻛﺘﻮﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1911‬ﻡ ﺗﻤﻜﻨﺖ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻼﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (104‬ﺳﻴﻄﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﺍﺗﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (105‬ﺍﺣﺘﻠﺖ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ )ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺲ( ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (106‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺷﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺸﻂ( ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (107‬ﻋ‪u‬ﻘﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ )ﺃﻭﺷﻲ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ( ﺑﺴﻮﻳﺴﺮﺍ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1912‬ﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺘﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (108‬ﻋ‪u‬ﻘﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ )ﺃﻭﺷﻲ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ( ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬دﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4999‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1912‬ﻡ‬

‫‪ÁÄ‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪(109‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (110‬ﻧﺼﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ )ﺃﻭﺷﻲ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (111‬ﻋ‪u‬ﻘﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ )ﺃﻭﺷﻲ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ( ﺑﻴﻦ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (112‬ﺍﺗﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ )ﺃﻭﺷﻲ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ( ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1912‬ﻡ ﻧﺼﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (113‬ﻧﺼﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ )ﺃﻭﺷﻲ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ( ﻋﻠﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (114‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺑﺮﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ )ﺃﻭﺷﻲ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ( دﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺪﺍﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (115‬ﺃﻧﺸﺄ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ )ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻲ( ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺴﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗ‪u‬ﻌﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (116‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺟﻨﺪﻭﺑﺔ( ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (117‬ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺧﺎﺿﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ )ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﻭﻧﻲ( ﻭﺭﻓﺎﻗﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (118‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻙ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻼﻝ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (119‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻭﻗﺔ ‪ 24‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ﻋﺎﻡ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺳﻴﻔﻲ( ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ÁÄ‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (120‬ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (121‬ﻋ‪u‬ﻘﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ )ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺢ ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻔﻮﺭﺕ( ﺑﺄﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻘ ‪iÁ‬ﺪ ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ )ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ( ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪u (122‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (123‬ﻋ‪u‬ﻘﺪ ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ )ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ( ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (124‬ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ )ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1906‬ﻡ ﻭﺗﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (125‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﺴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﺳﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺮﺳﻚ ﻋﺎﻡ )‪1908‬ﻡ( ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (126‬ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (127‬دﺧﻠﺖ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻔﺎﺀ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (128‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺿﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺳﺮﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (129‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺿﺎﺑﻴﺔ( ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (130‬ﺍﺗﺠﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻮد ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻗﺔ ﻭﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﻭﺍﺧﺬﻭﺍ ﻳﻌﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﺔ ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻗﻴﺎدﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬دﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4999‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (131‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺿﺎﺑﻴﺔ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺇﻻ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺣ‪a‬ﻮﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺘﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (132‬ﻟﻢ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1916‬ﻡ ‪Ä‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (133‬ﺗﻮﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ )ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻲ( ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺠﺎﺯ ﻭدﻓﻦ ﺑﻤﻘﺒﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﻴﻊ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺮﺍ ﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺌﺔ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (134‬ﺍﺗﺨﺬ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺇدﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻲ( ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (135‬ﻋ‪u‬ﻘﺪﺕ ﻣﻔﺎﻭﺿﺎﺕ )ﺍﻟﺰﻭﻳﺘﻴﻨﺔ( ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (136‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ )ﻋ‪i‬ﻜﺮﻣﺔ( ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (137‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ )ﻋﻜﺮﻣﺔ( ‪1917‬ﻡ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﻬﺪﺋﺔ ﺧﻮﺍﻃﺮ ﺃﻫﻞ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (138‬ﺻﺪﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻼد ﺗﺄﻟﻒ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (139‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﺘﺼﺎﺭ دﻭﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (140‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﺘﺼﺎﺭ دﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻔﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (141‬ﺃﻋﻠﻨﺖ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺑﻠﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (142‬ﻳﺘﺄﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺒﺜﻖ ﻋﻦ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺎدﻡ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎ ﻟﻺدﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺑﻠﺴﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (143‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺮ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (144‬ﺃ‪Â‬ﻋﻠﻨﺖ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺑﻠﺴﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1918‬ﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (145‬ﻋ‪u‬ﻘﺪ ﺻﻠﺢ )ﺳﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺂدﻡ( ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (146‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﻣﺒﺎدﺉ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺎدﻡ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (147‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺪ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﻊ ﻭﺍﻹﺭﻫﺎﺏ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺮﺍﻝ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (148‬ﺍﺣﺘﻠﺖ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺳﺮﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (149‬ﻋ‪u‬ﻘﺪ ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ )ﻏﺮﻳﺎﻥ( ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (150‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ )ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻤﺔ( ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1920‬ﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫‪a‬ﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺮﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺱ ‪Â (151‬ﺃ ْﺑ ‪Ã‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (152‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺑﻨﻮد ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻤﺔ‪:‬‬

‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬دﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4999‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (153‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﻗﺔ ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻀﻮﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (154‬ﺗﺄﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻤﺴﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺃﻣﻴﺮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (155‬ﺳﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ )ﻏﺮﻳﺎﻥ( ﻟﻤﺒﺎﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ )ﺇدﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻲ(‬
‫ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (156‬ﺗﻮﻟﻰ )ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻟﻴﻨﻲ( ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (157‬ﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺷﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1922‬ﻡ ﺑﺰﻋﺎﻣﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (158‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ‪ 4‬ﻓﺒﺮﺍﻳﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪ 11‬ﻓﺒﺮﺍﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1922‬ﻡ( ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (159‬ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻙ ‪1923‬ﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (160‬ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪ )ﺳﻌﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻳﺤﻠﻲ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1923‬ﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (161‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﺯﻟﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻭﺍدﻱ ﻛﻌﺎﻡ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (162‬ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪ )ﺳﻌﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻳﺤﻠﻲ( ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺳﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻙ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (163‬ﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1923‬ﻡ ﺍﺣﺘﻼﻝ )ﺑﻦ ﻭﻟﻴﺪ( ﻭﺗﻌﺮﺿﻮﺍ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (164‬ﺃﺣﺪ ﺯﻋﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻭﻗﺎد ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﺳﻴﻨﺎﻭﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (165‬ﺗﻢ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪ )ﺧﻠﻴﻔﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺴﻜﺮ( ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (166‬ﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1922‬ﻡ ﺗﻢ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﻞ )ﺧﻠﻴﻔﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺴﻜﺮ( ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (167‬ﺗﻤﻜﻨﺖ ﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻼﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺇﺟﺪﺍﺑﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (168‬ﻭﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪ )ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ( ﺑﻤﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (169‬ﻣﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪ )ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ( ﻓﻲ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (170‬ﺍﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪ )ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ( ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺎدﻩ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺴﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑـ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (171‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺗﺎﻗﺮﻓﺖ( ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (172‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺗﺎﻗﺮﻓﺖ( ﺍﻟﺸﻬﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 1928‬ﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (173‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺭﻱ( ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﺳﻴﺮﺍ ﻓﻲ ‪ 11‬ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (174‬ﻭﻗﻊ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺪﺍﺀ )ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ(‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬دﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4999‬‬

‫ﺃﺳﻴﺮﺍ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺟﺮﺣﺖ ﻛﺘﻔﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻠﺖ‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (175‬ﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻫﺪ )ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ(‬
‫ﻓﺮﺳﻪ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (176‬ﺗﻢ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺪﺍﺀ )ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ( ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1931‬ﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻦ )ﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻏﻞ( ً‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (177‬ﺃﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (178‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ )ﻏﺮﺍﺳﻴﺎﻧﻲ( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (179‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﻘﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﻗﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺷﺴﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (180‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺷﺴﺘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (181‬ﺍﻧﺪﻟﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (182‬ﺍﻧﺪﻟﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮﺍ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1939‬ﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (183‬ﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ‬

‫ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻹﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (184‬ﻋﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (185‬ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻟﻠﺘﺠﻨﻴﺪ ﻭﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻲ ﺑﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﺑﻤﺼﺮ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (186‬ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (187‬ﺯﺣﻔﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻮﺭ )ﺃﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺇﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ( ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1942‬ﻡ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻗﻴﺎدﺓ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (188‬ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺳﻤﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ دﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻮﺭ ﻭدﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻔﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻛﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (189‬ﻭﻗﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ )ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﻦ( ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭد ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ دﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻔﺎﺀ ﻭدﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (190‬ﺳﻴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻔﺎﺀ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (191‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻤﺔ دﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻢ ﺇﺟﻼﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (192‬ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻔﺎﺀ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻋﺮﻓﺖ ﺑـ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (193‬ﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1943‬ﻡ ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺔ )ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ( ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (194‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺔ )ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭ( ﻳﻮﻡ ‪ 12‬دﻳﺴﻤﺒﺮ ‪1947‬ﻡ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (195‬ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺮ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1944‬ﻡ ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬دﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4999‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (196‬ﺃﻧﺸﺄ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﺍﺋﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ )‪1945‬ﻡ( ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (197‬ﺍﻧﺸﺄ )ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺇدﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻲ( ﺭﺍﺑﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﺍﺋﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1945‬ﻡ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﻉ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (198‬ﺃ‪Â‬ﻧﺸﺌﺖ )ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺓ( ﻓﻲ ‪ 30‬ﻣﺎﻳﻮ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1946‬ﻡ ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (199‬ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ً‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (200‬ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎد ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺑﻠﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻱ ﺳﻨﺔ )‪1946‬ﻡ( ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (201‬ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (202‬ﺗﺄﺳﺴﺖ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ‪ 13‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ‪1947‬ﻡ ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (203‬ﺃﺳﺲ )ﺑﺸﻴﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻤﺰﺓ( ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻓﻪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (204‬ﺃﺳﺲ )ﺑﺸﻴﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺣﻤﺰﺓ( ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ ‪1947‬ﻡ ﺣﺰﺏ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (205‬ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺳﺒﺘﻤﺒﺮ ﺳﻨﺔ )‪1947‬ﻡ( ﺑﻘﻴﺎدﺓ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (206‬ﻓﻲ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪1949‬ﻡ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺗﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺑﻠﺴﻲ ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (207‬ﺗﺄﺳﺲ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺳﻨﺔ )‪1949‬ﻡ( ﻭﻧﺎدﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺯﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﺑﺮﺋﺎﺳﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪) (208‬ﺑﻴﻔﻦ( ﻫﻮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (209‬ﺗﻬﺪﻑ ﻟﺠﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (210‬ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺮﺽ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﻠﺴﺎ ﻳ‪u‬ﻌﺮﻑ‪:‬‬
‫ً‬ ‫‪Á‬ﻥ ﻳﺘﺮﺃﺱ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺪﻭﺑﺎ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃ ْ‬
‫ً‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ (211‬ﻋﻴﻨﺖ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ )ﺃدﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﺖ(‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (212‬ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺳﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (213‬ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺳﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1950‬ﻡ ﻣﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (214‬ﺷﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺳﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﺆﻗﺘﺔ ﺳﻨﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (215‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﺆﻗﺘﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻫﻮ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (216‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻟﻠﺪﻓﺎﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻗﺘﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﺷﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬دﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ )‪(4999‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (217‬ﺣﺼﻠﺖ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻓﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (218‬ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺖ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺱ ‪ (219‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺷﻬﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫٭٭٭٭٭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ٭٭٭٭٭‬