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英文作文写法

In recent years, …is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate. …. has

attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs,

newspapers, university classes and many aspect of our everyday life. Along with the

development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the

most serious problem is …(不好). It is generally agreed that the …has been playing an

increasingly important role in our life, which has brought us a lot of benefits but has

triggered some enormous problems as well.One of the serious troubles facing us at

present is…(有好有坏)

近年来,…越来越流行。当今,…得到了大家的广泛关注,并可以在…被发现. 随着社

会的发展,越来越多的问题已经得到关注,其中最严重的是…(不好)。人们一致认为,

…已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了

一些严重的问题。目前,我们面临的严重问题之一是…。

原因
(1) A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

(2) A number of factors might contribute to/account for the phenomenon/problem.

(3) The answer to this problem involves many factors.

原因功能句
(1) One of the most common factor is …

(2) Another contributing cause is…

(3) Perhaps the primary reason is …

(4) But the fundamental element is …

解决问题
(1) In view of the seriousness of the problem of… , effective measures should be

taken.

中文:面对这个问题的严重性,我们一定要采取措施解决。
(2) Confronted with… ,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with

the situation.
中文:面对…问题,我们需要采取一系列的措施加以解决。
(3) We should solve the problems that we are confronted with.

分措施
First and foremost, government should establish some regulations to… What’s more,

people should get ready to… After all, it is necessary to advocate the whole society to…

首先,政府需要建立规则…,老百姓需要做…,整个社会需要做…

问题总结句
(1)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems

will crop up.

中文:总之,如果我们继续忽略上述问题,会有更多问题出现。
(2)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

中文:在大家的共同努力之前,问题一定会被解决。
(3)All in all, we must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by it, because once the

harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree, it will surely threaten the development

of the whole society.

中文:总之,我们一定要警惕它给我们带来更多的问题,因为这个负面影响积聚到一定

的程度,它一定会威胁我们社会的发展。

观点
(1) People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards ...

(2) People have different opinions on this problem.

(3) People take different views on the question.

中文:不同的人有不同的观点。
2. 观点 1

According to a survey, some people are in favor of the idea of doing …. They point out

the fact that (+支持…的第一个原因) they also argue that…  (+支持…的另一个原

因)
中文:根据调查,一些人支持…,他们认为…,他们还认为…

3. 两个观点之间的衔接句
(1) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important

fact.

中文:上述阐述有很多正确性,但是他们忽略了一个重要的事实。
(2) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

中文:最近的调查会显示出这个观点有多么的荒谬
4.  观点 2

(1) Other people who stand on a different ground consider that… .  They firmly point

out that… (+反对 x 的第一个理由。)

(2) An example can give the details of this argument:例子

中文:然而,其他的人有相反的观点,他们认为…

结论
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…

中文:综上所述,我们可以得出下面的结论。
 

2. It is difficult to say whether… is good or not in general as it depends very much on the

situation of…. However, from a personal point of view.

中文:我们很难说…是好还是坏,因为它取决于…。然而,在我看来。

展望未来
1. ….is crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power, it can not only…,

but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to …

中文:…对每个人来说都是重要的,有了它的神奇力量,它不仅…还可以…
2. It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization and indirectly spurs

continuous development of the individuals. And eventually brings economic prosperity

and social harmony.

中文:它可以直接促进… 还可以带来…
 图表

1. According to the figure/ number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar

graph/line/graph, it can be seen that…


2. As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,  …

中文:如图所示…

引语解释功能段
 1. There is an old saying____. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is

correct in many cases even today.  

中文:古话说:“…”,但是现今仍然是准确的。
 作文类型及相应段落
一、漫画、图表、引语类作文

第一段:描述图表/漫画/引语含义

(漫画、图表、引语描述功能句)

第二段:分析原因/观点阐述

(分析原因/观点阐述功能句)

第三段:展望未来/解决问题

(展望未来/解决问题功能句)

二、现象解释类作文

第一段:描述现象,引出话题

(现象描述功能句)
第二段:阐述正反观点

(观点描述功能句:总+分+总)

第三段:总结观点

(观点总结功能句) 

三、问题解决类作文

第一段:问题描述

(问题描述功能句)

第二段:解决问题的原因

(分析原因功能句)

第三段:解决问题的措施
(解决问题功能)

四、对比观点类作文

第一段:正方观点+理由

(观点阐述功能句)

第二段:反方观点+理由

(观点阐述功能句)

第三段:我的观点

 (观点总结功能句)

五、应用文

(求职信、辞职信、建议信等)

1.写作目的

2.写信内容

(注意格式)

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