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Aggregate Testing Limitations: ASTM C173 Air Content by Volumetric Method
Aggregate Testing Limitations: ASTM C173 Air Content by Volumetric Method
This test method cannot be used for testing lightweight concrete because the aggregate in
lightweight is too porous. See ASTM C173 Air Content by Volumetric Method.
Remember, entrained air is necessary for concrete that will be directly exposed to freeze-thaw
cycles throughout its lifetime. The air voids allow for collected moisture to expand and contract
through freezing without causing the concrete to spall.
And as air increases, the ultimate strength of the concrete decreases, just as the increase of water
decreases strength.
2. Type B: Most commonly used. Uses equalization to determine air content in the concrete.
Once the valve is depressed and held, equalization occurs when the known air in the air chamber
releases into the unknown air content in the concrete sample in the bowl below. The apparatus
equalizes and provides you with an air reading (how much air it took to equalize the system).
Maximum 2" aggregate permitted for use with the Type B bowl size
Strike-off bar made of metal at least 1/8-inch thick, 3/4-inch wide, and 12-inches
long or strike-off plate that is at least 2-inches wider than diameter of bowl
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