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they play not only in terms of their potential  Kerala has four international airports viz.

,
as paid workers but more importantly Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Kozhikode and
through their ‘invisibilised’, unpaid work in Kannur.
social reproduction.  The State-run Kerala Automobiles Limited
 Nirbhaya programme of Women and Child (KAL) plans to manufacture up to 8,000
Department envisages setting up of electric Kerala Neem-G auto rickshaws in a
’Nirbhaya Homes’ for sexually abused year and sign a contract with Swiss electric
women (now called Women and Children bus manufacturer HESS to assemble and
homes). manufacture e-buses.
 Child abuse cases especially incidence of  The number of vehicles per 1,000
sexual abuse of girl children are on the populations for Kerala as on March 2018 is
increase. The growing tendency, especially 383.
in adolescence, towards substance abuse,  The highest vehicle population was recorded
use of alcohol and cyber abuse is another in Ernakulam District with 19,45,451
key area of concern. vehicles (14.6 per cent) and Wayanad
District has the lowest number of 2,06,476
Kerala Diaspora (1.5 per cent) vehicles.
 The estimated number of international  There are about 200 railway stations in the
migrants has increased over the past five State (95 under Palakkad Division and 105
decades. under Thiruvananthapuram Division).
 Although workers from all parts of India  Kerala has a coastal length of approximately
migrate for employment, migrants from 585 km. There is one major port at Cochin
Kerala have certain comparative advantages. and 17 non-major ports.
 According to Kerala migration surveys,  Kerala’s logistics sector is dominated by
about 90 per cent of Kerala migrants leave road and rail systems. The contribution of
for the Gulf for temporary contract waterways in the transportation sector is
employment and the Gulf does not provide considerably low on account of multifarious
citizenship and all of them have to return reasons like low accessibility, reliability,
back to Kerala once their contract expires. cost and convenience.
 Malappuram District has the highest number  Kerala is the first State in the country to
of residents who lived outside India attain 100 per cent house hold
 More than half of the women migrating electrification.
from Kerala are having at least a degree,  Power Supply Agreement (PSA) has been
while more than half of the men are executed with Solar Energy Corporation of
educated only to a higher secondary level. India (SECI) for 300 MW from Wind
 NBFC is an initiative by the Government of projects and Tehri Hydro Development
KeralaGoK, offering comprehensive support Corporation India Limited (THDCIL) for 55
services and advisories to prospective MW capacity additions at Kasaragod Solar
investors among NRKs on investment Park.
opportunities available in Kerala.  KSEBL has targeted 2018-19 as zero
accident year and efforts were made to attain
Infrastructure the objective.
 The changing infrastructure landscape in the  The Government’s top most priority is to
State has generated significant interest from increase power generation to ensure
external investors. availability of power to match the increasing
 Major transport infrastructure of the State demand.
consists of 2.73 lakh km of road, 1588 km of  Kerala Telecom circles serve the whole of
railways, 1687 km of inland waterways and Kerala State, the Union Territory of
18 ports with 585 km coastal route and4 Lakshadweep and part of Union Territory of
airports. Puducherry (Mahe).
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