Pre task - Recognition

Individual work

Student name: Jose Caballero Viana

Group :51
Identification number: 1002494427

Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia - UNAD

Escuela de Ciencias Básicas, Tecnología e Ingeniería
Teoría Electromagnética y Ondas
2020 16-04
 Solution of the questions

Activity
Solve the following questions:
1. What is an electromagnetic wave?
Electromagnetic waves are the combination of waves in electric and magnetic
fields produced by moving charges. That is, what ripples in electromagnetic
waves are electric and magnetic fields.

The creation of electromagnetic waves begins with a charged particle. This

particle creates an electric field that exerts a force on other particles. As the
particle accelerates, it oscillates in its electric field, which produces a magnetic
field. Once in motion, the electric and magnetic fields created by the charged
particle are self-perpetuating, this means that an electric field that oscillates as
a function of time will produce a magnetic field and vice versa.
2. What are the parameters in an electromagnetic wave?
1-The frequency: defines the number of waves that are transmitted in a
second.
2-The speed: as we said it is always the same since it is independent of the
frequency. This speed is equal to the speed of light (300,000 kilometers per
second).
3-The wavelength: which is the result of dividing the speed of propagation (the
speed of light) by the frequency. The result is expressed in meters.
3. What is electrical permittivity ε and magnetic permeability μ of a medium?
Permeability
In physics, magnetic permeability is called the ability of a substance or
medium to attract and make magnetic fields pass through it, which is given by
the relationship between the existing magnetic induction and the intensity of
the magnetic field that appears inside. of said material.
The magnitude thus defined, the degree of magnetization (non-permanent
magnetization) of a material in response to a magnetic field, is called absolute
permeability and is usually represented by the symbol μ:
where B is the magnetic induction (also called magnetic flux density) in the
material, and H is magnetic field intensity
4. From the following wave equation:

2π ^
(
E y ( x , t )= A sen ( wt−kx ) ^j = A sen 2 πft−
λ )
x j=C1 sen ( C 2 x 103 t−C 3 x ) ^j

2π
(
E y ( x , t )=4 sen ( 2000 t−7 x ) ^j =4 sen 2 π (318)t−
(0,9) )
x ^j=4 sen ( 2 x 10 3 t−7 x ) ^j

where C 1 , C2 and C 3correspond to the last 3 digits of your identification.

Identification: 1002494427

C 1=4C 2=2C 3=7

Notice that in the equation:

A=C1 A=4
w=2 πf =C 2 x 10 3
w=2 x 1 03
2π
k = =C 3k =7
λ

Complete:

Parameter Variables and unit Description

It is the highest value
a. Amplitude A . if C 1=4 , then A=4 V / m of the wave
oscillations
if C 2=2,then w= 2 x 103
Frequency is the
number of repetitions
b. Frequency f 2 x 103 2000 rad / s
f= = =318 Hz per unit of time of
2π 2 π rad
any periodic event.
Distance between
2π 2π
If k k = , then λ= two points
λ k
c. Wavelength λ 2π corresponding to the
λ= =0,9 same phase in two
7
consecutive waves.
d. Propagation speed V p=f λV p=318hz∗0,9V p=286,2 The coefficient of
V p=f λ speed of a coaxial
cable is called the
ratio between the
speed of an
 electromagnetic wave
in the cable, and that
of that same wave in
a vacuum.
Wave number is a
frequency magnitude
k = 7, which are the number that indicates the
e. Wave number k
of waves number of times a
wave vibrates in a
unit of distance.
Measurement of the
speed of rotation of a
body. Angle traveled
f. Angular frequency during the turn in the
W=2∗103=200 rad /S
w unit of time,
measured in the arc
measure. Symbol ω,
unit rad / s.
For
electromagnetic
wave traveling
in
the direction 𝑥
(the
direction of
spread), where
the electric
field 𝐸 is
in the y
direction
g. Travel direction (
the magnetic
x , y or z )
field 𝐵
is in the
direction 𝑧,
such waves, in
that the electric
and magnetic
fields
are restricted
to be
parallel to a
couple of
perpendicular axes.
h. Polarization The direction of
direction (i^ , ^j or k^ ) polarization of
an
 electromagnetic
wave is the
direction of the
electric field vector ⃗
E

References

Reference 1:

Examples of reference formats:

Physical book.
Surname, A., & Surname, B. (Year). Title of the book. (pp. xx-xx). City,
Country: Editorial.

Chapter of a physical book.

Surname, A., & Surname, B. (Year). Title of the chapter or the entry. Title of
the book (pp. xx-xx). City, Country: Editorial.

Ebook.
Surname, A. (Year). Title of the book. (pp. xx-xx). Country: Editorial.
Retrieved from http: // ...

Chapter of an electronic book.

Surname, A., & Surname, B. (Year). Title of the chapter or the entry. Title of
the book (pp. xx-xx). City, Country: Editorial. Retrieved from http: // ...

Internet video.
Surname, N. (Year). Title of the video Video server [Video]. Retrieved from
http: // ...