Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Fundamental of Mathematics

Day-2
SOLVED ASSIGNMENT (01)
(FACTORIZATION )

Type-1 a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b)
Q.1 (3x – y)2 – (2x – 3y)2
Sol. Use a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b)
(3x – y)2 – (2x – 3y)2 = (3x – y + 2x – 3y)(3x – y – 2x + 3y)
= (5x – 4y)(x + 2y)
Type-2 a ± b (a ± b) (a  ab + b2)
3 3 2

Q.2 a6 – b6
Sol. a6 – b6 = (a2)3 – (b2)3
= (a2 – b2)(a4 + a2b2 + b4)
= (a – b)(a + b)(a2 – ab + b2)(a2 + ab + b2)
Q.3 x2 + 6x – 187
Sol. x2 + 6x – 187 = x2 + 17x – 11x – 187
= x(x + 17) – 11(x + 17)
= (x + 17)(x – 11)

Type-3 Factorisation by converting the given expression into a perfect square.

Q.4 9x4 – 10x2 + 1

Sol. 9x4 – 10x2 + 1 = (9x2 – 1)(x2 – 1)
= (3x – 1)(3x + 1)(x – 1)(x + 1)

Type-4 Using factor Theorem

Q.5 x3 – 13x – 12
Sol. x3 – 13x – 12  x = –1 satisfies given expression
 x + 1 is a factor

 x3 – 13x – 12 = (x + 1)(x2 – x – 12)

= (x + 1)(x – 4)(x + 3)

Type-5 a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ac)

Q.6 8x3 + y3 + 27z3 – 18xyz

Sol. 8x3 + y3 + 27z3 – 18xyz = (2x)3 + (y)3 + (3z)3 – 3(2x)(y)(3z)
= (2x + y + 3z)(4x2 + y2 + 9z2 – 2xy – 6xz – 3yz)

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Fundamental of Mathematics
Type-6

Q.7 x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) – 8

Sol. x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) – 8 = x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) – 8
= x(x + 3)(x + 1)(x + 2) – 8
= (x2 + 3x)(x2 + 3x + 2) – 8
= (x2 + 3x)2 + 2(x2 + 3x) – 8
= (x2 + 3x)2 + 4(x2 + 3x) – 2(x2 + 3x) – 8
= (x2 + 3x)(x2 + 3x + 4) – 2(x2 + 3x + 4)
= (x2 + 3x – 2)(x2 + 3x + 4)

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Fundamental of Mathematics
Day-2
SOLVED ASSIGNMENT (02)
(FACTORIZATION)

FACTORIZATION:
Type-1 : E2 – C2 = (E – C) (E + C)
(i) (3x – y)2 – (2x – 3y)2 [Ans. (5x – 4y) (x + 2y)]
(ii) 4x2 – 9y2 – 6x – 9y [Ans. (2x + 3y) (2x – 3y – 3)]
(iii) 4x2 – 12x + 9 – 4y2 [Ans. (2x – 3 + 2y) (2x – 3 – 2y)]
Type-2 : a3 ± b3  (a ± b) (a2  ab + b2)
(i) 8x3 – 125y3 + 2x – 5y [Ans. (2x – 5y) (4x2 + 10xy + 25y2 + 1)]
(ii) 8x3 + 1 [Ans. (1 + 2x) (1 – 2x + 4x2)]
Type-3 : x2 + px + q / ax2 + bx + c
(i) x2 + 5x – 14 [Ans. (x + 7) (x – 2)]
2
(ii) x + 6x – 187 [Ans. (x + 17) (x – 11)]
2
(iii) x – 9x – 90 [Ans. (x – 15) (x + 6)]
2
(iv) a – 11a + 28 [Ans. (a – 7) (a – 4)]
2
(v) x – 3x – 4 [Ans. (x – 4) (x + 1)]
2
(vi) x – 2x – 3 [Ans. (x – 3) (x + 1)]
×—————×—————×—————×—————×—————×
(i) 3x2 – 5x + 2 [Ans. (3x – 2) (x – 1)]
2
(ii) 3x – 7x + 4 [Ans. (x – 1) (3x – 4)]
2
(iii) 7x – 8x + 1 [Ans. (x – 1) (7x – 1)]
2
(iv) 2x – 17x + 26 [Ans. (2x – 13) (x – 2)]
2
(v) 3a – 7a – 6 [Ans. (a – 3) (3a + 2)]
2
(vi) 14a + a – 3 [Ans. (2a + 1) (7a – 3)]
Type-4 : Factorisation by converting the given expression into a perfect square.
(i) x4 + 324 [Ans. (x2 + 6x + 18) (x2 – 6x + 18)]
(ii) x4 – y2 + 2x2 + 1 [Ans. (x2 + 1 + y) (x2 + 1 – y)]
(iii) a4 + a2 + 1 [Ans. (a2 + a + 1) (a2 – a + 1)]
(iv) 9x4 – 10x2 + 1 [Ans. (3x + 1) (3x – 1) (x + 1) (x – 1)]
4
(v) 4a – 5a + 1 2 [Ans. (2a + 1) (2a – 1) (a + 1) (a – 1)]
4
(vi) 4x + 81. [Ans. (2x2 + 9 +6x) (2x2 + 9 – 6x)]

Type-5 : a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc
(i) 8a6 + 5a3 + 1 [Ans. (2a2 – a + 1) (4a4 + 2a3 – a2 + a + 1) ]
(ii) (x – y)3 + (y – z)3 + (z – x)3 = 3 (x – y) (y – z) (z – x).

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Fundamental of Mathematics
Type-6 :
(i) (x – 3) (x + 2) (x – 6) (x – 1) + 56 [Ans. (x2 – 4x – 4) (x – 5) (x + 1)]
(ii) 4x(2x + 3) (2x – 1) (x + 1) – 54 [Ans. 2(2x2 + 2x + 3) (4x2 + 4x – 9)]
(iii) (x – 3) (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 8) + 56 [Ans.(x2 + 5x – 22) (x + 1) (x + 4) ]

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Fundamental of Mathematics
Day-2
SOLVED ASSIGNMENT (03)
(RATIONAL INEQUALITIES)

Q.1 (x2 – x – 6) (x2 + 6x)  0

Sol. (x – 3) (x + 2) (x) (x + 6)  0
Consider E = x(x – 3)(x) (x + 6), E = 0  x = 0, 3, –2, –6, (all are simple points)

–6 –2 0 3
For x  3 E  x (x  3) (x  2) (x  6)
   
 ve  ve  ve  ve

= positive

–6 –2 0 3
Hence for x(x – 3)(x + 2)(x + 6)  0
x  (– , – 6]  [–2, 0][3, )

5
 x  2   x  1  x  1   x  8 2
10 3
 2
Q.2 Solve the inequality if f(x) = 24  3 5 is > 0 or < 0.
x x  3  x  2 

5
 x  2 10  x  13  x  1   x  8 2
 2 1
Sol. Let f(x) = 3 5 the poles and zeros are 0, 3, – 2, –1, , –8, 2
x 24  x  3  x  2  2

–8 –2 –1 0 ½ 3
2
 1
If f(x) > 0, then x  (–, –8)  (–8, –2)  (–1, 0)   0,   (3, )
 2

1 
and if f(x) < 0, then x  (–, –1)   , 2   (2, ) Ans.
2 

Q.3 Find complete set of value of x in following inequation

(x – 2) (x + 3)  0

Sol.
–3 2
x  ( – , –3]  [2, )

Q.4 Find complete set of value of x in following inequation

3x  1
0
4x  1

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Fundamental of Mathematics
3x  1
Sol. 0
4x  1
 x  1/ 3
0
 x  1/ 4 

–1/4 1/3

 1 1
x  , 
 4 3

Q.5 Find complete set of value of x in following inequation

 2x  1  x  3  2  x 1  x 2
0
x 4  x  6  x  9 

 2x  1  x  3  2  x 1  x 2
Sol. 0
x 4  x  6  x  9 
 2x  1  x  3  x  2 
0
 x  6  x  9 

–6 –3 ½ 2 9

1 
x   6, 3   , 2    9,    1
2 

Q.6 Find complete set of value of x in following inequation

x 2  2  3x  2x 2  5
Sol. x 2  3x  2  0 and 2x 2  3x  5  0
 x  2  x  1  0 , 2x 2  5x  2x  5  0
x  1, 2 ..........(i) x  2x  5   1 2x  5   0
 x  1  2x  5   0

–1 5/2
x   , 1   5 / 2,   ................(ii)
(i)  (ii) 

Q.7 Find complete set of value of x in following inequation

20 10
 1  0
 x  3  x  4  x  4

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Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Fundamental of Mathematics
20  10  x  3   x  3  x  4 
Sol. 0
 x  3  x  4 

20  10x  30  x 2  7x  12
0
 x  3  x  4 

x 2  3x  2
0
 x  3  x  4 
 x  2  x  1
0
 x  3  x  4 

-2 -1 3 4
x   , 2    1,3   4,  

x4  x2  2
Q.8 0 ( x 4  x 2  2 > 0, x  R)
x 2  4x  5
1
Sol. 0
 x  5  x  1

–1 5
x   , 1   5,  

Q.9 x 4  2x 2  63  0
Sol. x 4  9x 2  7x 2  63  0
x2  x2  9  7  x2  9  0
 x  3 x  3  x 2  7   0 (x2 + 7 > 0)
 x  3 x  3  0

–3 3
x   3,3

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