Vehicle Speed Signal (VSS) Page 1 of 2

Vehicle Speed Signal (VSS)

Key On Engine Off - Voltage Checks at VSS Connector

(Check with VSS Sensor Connector disconnected, and Ignition Key On, Engine Off)
Test Points Specification Comments
ECM pull up voltage when sensor disconnected, if no
B to GND 2V to 3 V
voltage present check for open or shorts.
A to GND 2V to 3 V

VSS Sensor Continuity Checks

(Check with VSS Sensor disconnected, measure Resistance through the Sensor)
Test Points Specification Comments
B to GND > 100 ohms If less than 100 ohms, check for short to ground.
A to GND > 100 ohms If less than 100 ohms, check for short to ground.
B to A 600 ohms to 800 ohms Manual transmission.
B to A 1200 ohms to 1450 ohms Automatic transmission (mechanical) AT/MT.
B to A See WTECH manual Automatic transmission (electronic) MD.

Harness Resistance Checks

(Check with VSS Sensor disconnected, Battery disconnected and breakout box installed)
Test Points Specification Comments
40 to B < 5 ohms If greater than 5 ohms, check for open circuit.
39 to A < 5 ohms If greater than 5 ohms, check for open circuit.
40 to GND > 100 ohms If less than 100 ohms, check for short to ground.
39 to GND > 100 ohms If less than 100 ohms, check for short to ground.

mk:@MSITStore:C:\Navistar\MD_ML\Language\English\MD32_DLC.chm::/TCode_DL... 09/09/2020
Vehicle Speed Signal (VSS) Page 2 of 2

Operational Signal Checks

(Check with VSS Sensor connected and breakout box installed)
Place Rear Axles On Jack Stands with Front Wheels Blocked.
Measure with Transmission in High Gear, Engine at Low Idle
Test Points Specification Comments
If less than 2V AC, check sensor adjustment or replace
40 to 39 > 2V AC
defective sensor.

mk:@MSITStore:C:\Navistar\MD_ML\Language\English\MD32_DLC.chm::/TCode_DL... 09/09/2020