Professional Documents
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QLD-1000-ENG-GDL-00003
Integrated Gas
RECERTIFICATION OF TYPE B
APPLIANCES
Review record
Rev Date Reason for issue Reviewer/s Consolidator Approver
Andrew
A 28/05/2015 Issued for review LW
MacFarlane
Andrew David
0 31/12/2015 Issued for use
Macfarlane Stevenson
THE THREE
Review due: 31/12/2016
WHATS
For internal Origin use and distribution only.
Subject to employee confidentiality obligations. What can go wrong?
What could cause it to go
Once printed, this is an uncontrolled document wrong?
unless issued and stamped Controlled Copy or What can I do to prevent it?
issued under a transmittal.
Recertification of Type B Appliances QLD-1000-ENG-GDL-00003
Table of Contents
1. Purpose 4
2. Scope 4
3. Definitions 4
4. Responsibilities 5
4.1 Internal Responsibilities/Accountabilities 5
4.1.1 Mechanical / Electrical Technician and Field Operator 5
4.1.2 Field / Plant Mechanical and Electrical Lead 5
4.1.3 Field / Plant Manager 5
4.1.4 Production Operations Manager 6
4.1.5 Rotating Equipment Lead 6
4.1.6 Rotating Equipment Engineer 6
4.1.7 Commissioning Team 6
4.2 External Responsibilities/Accountabilities 6
4.2.1 Gas Work Authority 6
4.2.2 Approving Authority 6
5. General Overview 6
6. Competencies 7
7. Recertification Process 7
7.1 Requirement for Recertification 7
7.1.1 Modification of Appliance 7
7.1.2 Relocation of Appliance 8
7.1.3 Defective Appliance 8
7.2 Design Submission 8
7.2.1 Deviation Approvals 9
7.3 Installation of Appliance 9
7.4 Commissioning of Appliance 9
7.4.1 Where the Appliance design has changed or modified: 9
7.4.2 Where the Appliance has been relocated: 9
7.5 Final Approval of Appliance 10
7.5.1 Where a new Form PGA733 is issued: 10
8. Record Management 10
8.1 Documentation 10
9. Document Information and History 11
List of Tables
Table 1 Competency Matrix 7
Table 2 Documentation Uploads 10
Table 3 Micro-turbine Type B Compliance Plate 17
Table 4 Generator Type B Compliance Plate 17
Table 5 Stage 1 Preliminary Inspection 18
Table 6 Stage 2 Activation – Run Without Fuel 18
Table 7 Stage 3 Activation – Run With Fuel 19
Table 8 Stage 4 Operation 19
Table 9 Stage 5 Completion 20
List of Appendices
Appendix A Design Submission 12
Appendix B Recertification Process Map 15
Appendix C Type B Approving Authority Classes 16
Appendix D Example Type B Appliance Compliance Plates 17
Appendix E Commissioning Requirements 18
1. Purpose
This document details the recertification process required when a Type B gas fired appliance is
installed, modified, defected or relocated. It outlines the documentation requirements as well as the
technical aspect of a Type B compliant appliance.
The purpose of this guideline is to ensure that Type B appliances within all Origin Energy Queensland
LNG Facilities remain compliant throughout the asset’s lifetime. The requirement for this guideline
stems from the Type B Gas Appliance Integrity Management Plan (QLD-1000-ENG-PLN-00007)
and also the legislative documents:
Petroleum & Gas (Production and Safety) Act 2004
Petroleum & Gas (Production and Safety) Regulations 2004
2. Scope
This guideline applies only to the recertification of the following appliances within Origin Energy
Queensland LNG Facilities:
Gas turbines
Gas reciprocating engines
Gas fired TEG boilers
For the certification of new Type B Appliances, refer to Certification of Type B Appliances (QLD-
1000-ENG-GDL-00002).
3. Definitions
Name Definition
Petroleum and Gas (Production and Safety) Act 2004 (Queensland State
Act
Government)
Body or person appointed by the Chief Inspector to assess and certify type B
Approving Authority gas system design compliance. (Note: Approving Authorities are not employed
by the gas inspectorate)
Queensland Government appointed person that administers Petroleum & Gas
Chief Inspector
related matters. Often referred to as the ‘Technical Regulator’.
Computerised Maintenance Management System. Currently eAMS, the
CMMS
operational (enterprise) Asset Management System (Oracle)
All components from the manually operable shut-off valve up to and including
Fuel System
the burners.
An assembly which uses gas to produce flame, heat, light, power or special
Gas Appliance
atmosphere.
May Discretionary
Name Definition
Type A Gas
As defined in P&G Act [Section 724 (1)] & P&G Regulation [Schedule 6]
Appliance
Type B - Class C
Complex device. Gas consumption less than 50 GJ/hr.
appliance
Type B - Class M
Major Projects > 50 GJ/hr
appliance
Type B - Class S
Simple device < 5 GJ/hr
appliance
Type B Gas As defined in P&G Act [Section 724 (3)] (Industrial and large commercial
Appliance appliances)
4. Responsibilities
The following personnel shall assume the primary responsibility for the activities covered by this
guideline:
5. General Overview
Type B appliances must undertake a design approval process to ensure that the appliance meets the
safety requirements and regulatory obligations of the relevant standards.
There are certain instances where the appliance will be required to be recertified, such as relocation or
modification. For these instances, a design submission may be required to be presented to, and
approved by the Approving Authority.
There are three different classes of appliance based on the gas consumption and complexity which
determines how the appliance is approved and certified.
A competent installer working under a GWA or an installer with appropriate competencies and working
under a SMP must certify the installation of the appliance.
This content will be covered in detail in the subsequent sections.
6. Competencies
All gas work permitted on a Type B appliance must be undertaken by a person deemed competent
under the authority of either a Gas Work Authorisation, or a Safety Management Plan if the appliance
is installed in an operating plant.
Origin employees with the appropriate competencies listed in Table 1 and who have been deemed
competent by the Lead Rotating Equipment Engineer may undertake gas work on appliances under the
Origin Energy SMP.
If a Vendor or Contractor is undertaking gas work on behalf of Origin, they must prove that they have
the approval to conduct gas work for that class of appliance. A list of bodies holding GWAs is available
from https://www.dnrm.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/238638/type-b-gas-installers.pdf
(current at the time of document publishing)
7. Recertification Process
It shall include the previous approved design and outline exactly the scope of changes made to the
appliance. The changes to the safety and operation of the appliance shall be noted as well as any
additional safety requirements. A commissioning or test plan shall be developed to test the changes to
the previous design.
The Approving Authority shall endorse the appliance design submission in accordance with the Type B
Approving Authority Code of Conduct and Type B Gas Device Approval Guidelines and ensure it meets
the requirements of the applicable standards such as AS 3814:2015 and AS 5601.1:2010.
The Approving Authority may be restricted to a certain type or size of appliance and shall only approve
appliances that they are licensed to approve. See 0for a description of these classes.
7.2.1 Deviation Approvals
AS3814:2015 and AS5601.1:2010 are a preferred standards, as such it is possible to deviate from the
standard provided that:
The deviation is lower risk than the relevant requirement under AS3814:2015 or AS5601.1:2010
A risk assessment has been performed that demonstrates that the risk is lower than the standard
requirement
The Approving Authority approves the deviation
Approval is given by the Chief Gas Examiner via the Approving Authority submitting a notice
under section 7 of the P&G regulation to the Chief Gas Examiner along with the risk assessment
and the qualifications and experience of the persons who performed the risk assessment.
8. Record Management
8.1 Documentation
Once the Type B Appliance recertification process is complete, all design submissions, testing records
and field installation checklists shall be collated and uploaded into the relevant systems as outlined in
Table 2. This table also lists where initial design documents for the Type B appliance are stored.
Table 2 Documentation Uploads
DOCUMENT CUSTODIAN
Position Name
LNG Lead Rotating Machinery Engineer David Stevenson
DOCUMENT HISTORY
Rev Date Detailed Changes made in Prepared Checked Approved
Document
0 31/12/2015 First issue Andrew David
Macfarlane Stevenson
Purge Time Calculations: All exhaust components have been designed to withstand the
maximum explosive pressure of natural gas irrespective of the fact the
system is open ended.
The exhaust piping is designed not to entrap any natural gas from
reaching the silencer.
The silencer has been designed as explosion proof and has the higher
transfer tube located as high as possible to minimise the potential
amount of gas entrapment to below 10% of the total silencer volume.
The exhaust system is specifically designed to meet AS 3814:2009
Section 5.8.5 ‘A gas engine or turbine shall be fitted with an exhaust
system capable of preventing any hazard to personnel resulting from
the ignition of unburnt gas’ and Section 2.19.1.1 ‘A pre-purge shall
ensure that the concentration of any combustible mixture present in an
appliance is reduced to a safe level by diluting with the purging
medium’.
As we meet the requirements of Section 5.8.5 then no dilution by a
purging medium is required.
Under the circumstance that that the engine has been shut down under
a critical alarm and the spark ignition has not been allowed to continue
during the shutdown the generator control system will purge the system
to the full requirements of AS 3814:2009 even though it is not required.
The purge time calculations:
Cold Crank Speed - 250 rpm
Combustion Chamber Volume - 27 Litres
Exhaust Manifold Volume - 30 Litres
Engine to Flue Volume - 75 Litres
Purge Volume:
= 5 x (27 + 30 + 75)
= 660 Litres
Volume Purged per Second:
= 250 x 27 / 2 / 60
= 56.25 Litres
Purge Time:
= 660/56.25
= 11.7 seconds
Will use 12 seconds.
two hydraulic actuators linked to the pressurised oil circuit. Total free
2
ventilation inlet area is 740,200 mm .
Natural air supply outlet opening size is 678,800 mm2.
During operation the ventilation requirements are met through
mechanical means, which are derived from the forced or induced draft
section of Table 6.2 in AS 5601:2010.
Mechanical air supply is drawn from top-rear of the canopy and
directed downwards this is within 5% of the canopy height from the
ceiling and is therefore not within 5% of the canopy height from the
floor – as required.
Natural air exhaust is removed from the top-front of the canopy and is
within 5% of the canopy height from the ceiling.
Mechanical air supply required is 0.5 x 4261 = 2131 litres/second.
Measured flow rate through canopy is 4935 litres/second with both
ventilation fans running. Depending on the canopy temperature one fan
may be cycled off. The engine shuts down if neither ventilation fan is
operational.
Notes:
The higher mechanical ventilation flow rate into the engine is intended to provide
sufficient circulation of air to compensate for the high level air intake.
This is a low exhaust temperature engine. All exposed surfaces are below the
auto ignition temperature of methane (537°C).
To meet client requirements, gas and flame detectors have been installed within
the canopy as an additional safeguard in excess of the requirements of AS
3814:2015. The gas detectors are infra-red point type and are configured with
the control system to give audible alarm at 20% LEL and shutdown at 40% LEL
for Natural Gas. The flame detector combines both UV and IR sensors to
monitor an area with a 90 degree cone of vision. When both sensors
simultaneously detect the presence of a flame, a shutdown signal is generated.
Failure of the mechanical ventilation is detected by flow sail switches.
In the event that mechanical ventilation fails the natural ventilation damper
is opened (hardwired) to allow natural ventilation. There can be no default
position, the machine will be forced ventilated if the fans are available or it
will be naturally ventilated if they fail.
1 For Class C Devices, a separate business unit with a separate management structure may be considered to be
independent if approved by the Chief Inspector (see next page).
2 There are no restrictions with respect to electronic flame detectors or flame safeguards provided they are AGA
certified and comply with AS3814:2005 C1 2.26.3. Note Class S does not include any device with a PES system.
3 An unusual appliance is a purpose built “once only” or rare configuration such as a theatrical effect.
Equipment Task
Equipment Task
ALL Ensure that isolating valves are closed, i.e. start and main safety shut off valves
ALL Check all valves, joints and components for gas leakage
ALL Set control instruments (e.g. regulators and air pressure switch) to an operational level
ALL Check the operation of all fan motors, including the direction of rotation
Prove that all valves operate in the correct sequence, check and set any valve-proving
ALL
provisions
TEG boilers Check the sequence of the burner management system up to lockout, with no start
Water bath heaters gas present
TEG boilers Check that the purge and/or combustion air pressure switch contacts change over
from the no-flow condition to the start-up flow condition, and that the proving
Water bath heaters provisions for both conditions function correctly
ALL Check the purge time, and that the purge is monitored during the entire purge period
Check and verify the exhaust rates, dilution air rates, process flow rates, ventilation
ALL
flow rates etc. are as per specification
Equipment Task
Check that the gas supply, burner, appliance, flue, plantroom and process are ready
ALL
for a safe run on gas
ALL Open the appliance manual isolating valve
TEG boilers Ensure the isolation of main gas to the burner by closing the test firing valve or by
Water bath heaters removing the test firing link
TEG boilers
Ensure that air flow for the start flame is adequate
Water bath heaters
TEG boilers
Admit gas to the burner system inlet
Water bath heaters
Gas turbines
Initiate start sequence and ensure turbine/engine fires and idles smoothly
Gas engines
TEG boilers
Switch burner on, establish start flame
Water bath heaters
TEG boilers
Check start rate
Water bath heaters
TEG boilers
Prove the operation of the flame safeguard system for the start flame
Water bath heaters
TEG boilers
Check for reliable ignition of start flame
Water bath heaters
TEG boilers
After the establishment of start flame, introduce main gas and establish main flame
Water bath heaters
TEG boilers
Prove the operation of the flame safeguard system for main flame
Water bath heaters
ALL Check the gas flow rate with the appliance specification
TEG boilers
Re-check the start rate
Water bath heaters
TEG boilers If high/low firing, check the low fire rate and air setting, and check the flame stability
Water bath heaters during transition
Equipment Task
Carry out combustion checks over the operating range of the appliance to ensure that
ALL combustion is appropriate and complies with the requirements of AS 3814:2009 and
the technical regulator
ALL Check and adjust any air pressure switches
ALL Check the operation of all interlocks, including any ventilation interlocks
Check and verify the exhaust rates, dilution air rates, process flow rates and any other
ALL
process flow rates and conditions are as per specification
Check that all covers, such as regulator caps, pressure test point screws, hatches, on
ALL
controls have been replaced
ALL Secure all locking devices
Equipment Task
Equipment Task
Ensure that the appropriate operative, supervisory or maintenance staff, or the
owner/operator, receive the relevant instructions on the following:
1. Burner electrical schematic drawings
2. Burner component details
ALL 3. Operating sequence
4. Adjustments and settings
5. Fault finding
6. Maintenance
ALL Complete the commissioning data sheet and provide a copy to the owner/operator
Record and re-submit any variations to the appliance if these constitute a departure
ALL
from the original specification
ALL Record the gas supply details
Check that safe operating instructions are permanently and prominently displayed
ALL
near the appliance operating station
Check that any necessary post-commissioning approvals, including that of the
ALL
technical regulator, have been completed
ALL Hand over to the operator