Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
i
A. Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Data Acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Presets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Preamplifier Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
High Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SCA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Physical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Environmental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
B. Installation Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
There is no need for NIM or external stand-alone electronics. Just connect the high
voltage, preamp power and signal cable to the detector, boot your computer, start the
Genie 2000 software, and you are ready to acquire spectral data. Using the ASA-100 is
easy. High voltage, amplifier coarse and fine gain, ADC conversion gain and many
other functions are easily controlled by the computer through software adjust screens.
Every ASA-100 comes equipped with its own on-board digital gain stabilizer. You’ll
never have to worry about spectrum drift again! The stabilizer continuously monitors
your system to compensate for any external variables like room temperature that can
affect peak positions.
Computer Control
This capability allows the user to maintain multiple system setups, downloading the
required configuration as needed. No manual dial adjustments are necessary. The sys-
tem is ready for routine sample analysis by simply calling up predefined calibra-
tion/setup files.
Software support is available with the Genie 2000 platform, under Windows 98/Me or
Windows NT/2000. The supporting software extends the capabilities of the system to
meet a wide range of application requirements.
Installation
The ASA-100 is fully compliant with the Plug and Play PCI specifications and, there-
fore, has no hardware jumpers to be set by the user. Note that the ASA-100 is not sup-
ported for the Windows 95 operating system.
1. Before installing the board in your computer, record the board's eight-digit
serial number. You’ll need it when you configure the software. The serial
number is engraved on the back of the board at the end opposite the rear
panel bracket (see Figure 1 on page 4).
2. Turn OFF the power to the computer to prevent damage to the computer and
the ASA-100 card.
3. Remove the cover from the computer. Consult the reference manual supplied
with the computer for proper instructions on removing the cover.
4. The ASA-100 may be inserted into any available full-length PCI slot.
Remove the retaining screw from the slot’s blank panel and remove the
panel.
5. To insert the ASA-100 card, the end of the card with the connectors must be
tilted downward as the card is inserted into the computer. When the
connectors have cleared the rear-panel cutout, rotate the card until it’s
parallel to and centered above the computer’s motherboard connector. Use
moderate downward pressure to seat the card in the connector.
6. Replace the retaining screw in the ASA-100 card’s rear panel and tighten.
1. Select “No, Not at this time” when Windows ask if it can connect to
Windows Update to search for software.
3. Select “Continue Anyway” when Windows informs you that the driver has
not passed Windows Logo testing.
Note: These steps are only required once, i.e. when Windows detects that new hard-
ware has been added to your system or if the drivers are missing or need to be
reinstalled.
If your Input Definition is more complex than the MID Wizard was designed to handle
(i.e., multiple ASA-100 boards or other MCAs with a single PC), you’ll use the MID
Editor (page 11) to create or change your definition.
Step 1
The Select MCA screen (Figure 3) lets you select the MCA you want to create a defi-
nition for. Select the ASA-100 entry from the list of available MCAs.
Step 2
The Configure MCA screen (Figure 4) asks you to enter the board’s eight-digit serial
number. This is the number you recorded in the installation procedure on page 2. The
serial number is engraved on the back of the board at the end opposite the rear panel
bracket (see Figure 1 on page 4.)
Step 3
The Configure Detector screen (Figure 5) asks for a Detector Type and the acquisition
memory size in channels, and requires that an Input Name be entered. Select the de-
sired memory size, based on your application’s needs.
Steps 4 and 5
You won’t see the screens for Steps 3 and 4; these steps are not used when setting up
the ASA-100.
Step 6
The Configure High Voltage Power Supply screen (Figure 6) asks you to define the
high voltage power supply’s Voltage Limit and Voltage. The Voltage Limit should be
set to match the configuration of the connected NaI detector.
Step 7
The Step 7 screen in Figure 7 displays a summary of the current MCA’s configuration
for review and lets you enter the name of the MID file that the configuration is to be
saved to.
The Input Name defaults to UNTITLED, which you’ll probably want to change to
something more meaningful. If the name you enter is the same as that of an existing
MID file, the system will ask if you want to overwrite the existing file.
When you select Finish, you will be asked if you would like to define another input.
Answer Yes to define another MID file. Answer No to close the Wizard.
Start the MID Editor by double clicking on its icon ( ) in the Genie 2000 Pro-
gram Group (or by selecting the desktop icon, if provided) or from the Start menu se-
lect Programs | GENIE-2000 | MCA Input Definition Editor.
To use the MID Editor, you build the MCA Definition list and you may then add to or
delete the desired MID files from the list.
Note: The phrase “local:Untitled” in the title bar, means that the MID Editor is con-
nected to the local VDM and that no file is currently open; this is the default
condition in a non-networked environment.
Adding an MCA
The Edit menu, at the top of the MCA Input Definition Editor's main window, is used
to add MCA hardware to or delete MCA hardware from an MCA Input Definition.
To add an MCA:
2. The “Add MCAs to Definition Table” dialog box opens. This dialog contains
all available MCAs.
3. Select they type of MCA from the list of available MCAs by clicking on the
‘+’ symbol. Figure 12 shows the “ASA-100” being added.
4. Click on Add to add a ASA-100 MCA to the MCA Input Definition Editor
list.
You can add as many MCAs to the definition as are necessary for your
system, highlight each MCA and then click the Add button to add them to
the MCA Input Definition Editor list.
Deleting an MCA
If you want to remove an MCA that you have added to the definition, you can do it
easily by:
2. Clicking on the Delete MCA command in the Edit menu to see the “Delete
MCA” Dialog Box in Figure 10. Click on OK to remove the entry.
MCA
This is the type of MCA device being used for this particular entry in the table.
Input
This is the name that will be used to refer to this specific hardware entry in the table.
The MID Editor automatically assigns these names sequentially as DETnn, starting
with nn=01. As we’ll see in “Input Name” on page 18, you can easily change these
names to something you find more meaningful.
Size
This shows the number of data channels assigned to this input.
ADC
This column describes the Analog-to-Digital converter associated with the ASA-100.
Stab
This column describes the Stabilizer associated with the ASA-100.
Amp.
This column describes the programmable Amplifieras sociated with the ASA-100
HV
This column describes the High Voltage Power Supply associated with the ASA-100..
Other Entries
All of the other entries - MXR and Gain are not used by the ASA-100.
MCA Settings
This device has no adjustable controls.
ADC Settings
The ADC Settings dialog (Figure 11) lets you program the ADC's Lower Level
Discriminator (LLD) and Upper Level Discriminator (ULD) settings. The energy
range considered by the ADC is limited to the windowbetween the LLD setting and
the ULD setting.
Stabilizer Settings
The Stabilizer maintains the stability of high resolution spectroscopy in applications
involving long count times or high count rates. It accomplishes this by using a refer-
ence peak in the spectrum and correcting the system gain to keep the peak from drift-
ing. The count rates in the reference peak should be high enough to be significantly
more than the background in the chosen stabilizer window.
Selecting the Stabilizer command opens the Dialog Box shown in Figure 12.
Note: This window’s initial focus is on the Cancel button; pressing the keyboard’s
ENTER key after making changes in this dialog box will cancel the changes. Be
sure to click on the OK key to accept the changes.
Gain Mode
Enables (On) or disables (Off) the Gain Stabilization function.
Gain Centroid
Sets the centroid (in channels) of the reference peak at the high end of the spectrum for
gain stabilization.
Gain Spacing
Sets the spacing (in channels) between the upper and lower sampling channels. The
sampling channels should be placed so that a shift in the reference peak reflects a sig-
nificant change in count rate in the sampling channels. For broad peaks, the spacing
should be set so that the sampling channels are not on the flat part of the peak.
Amplifier
Selecting Amplifier will open the Dialog Box shown in Figure 13. These settings can
also be adjusted in the Gamma Acquisition and Analysis application.
Amplifier Gain
Two controls are used to set the amplifier’s gain: Coarse Gain and Fine Gain. The total
gain is the product of the two settings. Both controls are available at run time.
Coarse Gain
The Coarse gain can be set to x4, x8, x16, x32, x64, x128, or x256.
Fine Gain
The Fine Gain is adjustable from 1.0 through 2.5.
Input mode
The signal from the input connector may be routed through the amplifier (most com-
mon) or directly to the ASA-100's ADC section for use with an external shaping
amplifier.
High Voltage
The High Voltage command, shown in Figure 14, adjusts the High Voltage Power
Supply (HVPS).
Voltage Limit
The Voltage limit control establishes the HVPS’s maximum output voltage within the
selected range. It must be set before the Voltage control is adjusted. This control can
be set only in this Dialog Box; it cannot be changed in the Acquisition and Analysis
application.
Voltage
After setting the Voltage Limit, the Voltage scroll bar sets the output voltage of the
HVPS between the Voltage Limit’s minimum and maximum settings. The voltage can
also be typed in from the keyboard, then accepted with the Ok button within the con-
trol. The MCA Adjust HVPS dialog in the Acquisition and Analysis application al-
lows you to adjust the output voltage, as well as turn the HVPS on and off and reset it.
Input Settings
The Input command is used to change the name of the Input and set up the structure
of its memory via the Dialog Box shown in Figure 15. These commands are not avail-
able in the Acquisition and Analysis application.
Input Name
The default DETnn name is the name displayed here, allowing you to easily change it
to a more meaningful name, such as “H2OSampl”, up to a total of eight characters.
Detector Type
Use this drop-down list to select the type of detector to be used with this MCA; this
also assigns appropriate default values to the spectrum display and analysis parame-
ters. Five choices are available: Gamma or X Ray - Ge, Gamma or X Ray - NaI,
Gamma or X Ray - Si, Alpha or Beta Particle - Si, or Other. For additional information
please refer to Genie 2000 documentation.
Input Size
This parameter defaults to 8K, the number of channels assigned during Device setup
for the MCA, on the assumption that you’ll be using “Full Memory” for your data ac-
quisition. To use less than the maximum available memory size, use this control to se-
lect the size you want to use. For instance, for NaI spectra, you wouldn’t want to use
more than 1024 channels.
Out of Service
This check box allows you to place this Input temporarily “out of service”. That is, it
will remain as an entry in your MCA Definition File but will not be available for data
acquisition. It is meant to be used when the MCA or its front end electronics are tem-
porarily disconnected.
Memory Groups
This check box allows you to define a multi-memory group input; this box is enabled
if the input size is defined less than the physical MCA memory size.
After having saved the definition, the next step is to load it into the run-time database
so that it can be used by the Genie2000 applications. Use the Load To command in
the Database menu to load the definition.
Refer to the MCA Input Definition chapter of the Genie 2000 Operations Manual for
additional information regarding saving and loading definition files, as well as editing
existing files.
The datasource for the specific instrument must be opened. You may access the MCA
Adjust screens after having defined an MCA Input Definition (MID) as instructed
above: Start the “Gamma Acquisition and Analysis” program contained in the Genie
2000 folder, open the ASA-100 datasource you just have defined by selecting
File | Open Datasource, then selecting “Detector” in the Type box. Next, double click
on the datasource file you want to adjust.
With the datasource open, select the MCA | Adjust menu option. As adjustments are
made, the new values are sent to the MCA. To save the adjustments to the datasource’s
CAM file, use the Gamma Acquisition and Analysis application’s File | Save com-
mand so that the next time this datasource is selected, the proper setting will be loaded
into the MCA.
Note: If you get a “Required Hardware Unavailable” error, possible causes are: se-
lecting the wrong datasource for the instrument or a serial number mismatch
between the ASA-100 and the MID setting.
If you get a “Hardware Verification Error”, there is a mismatch between the
MID Definition setup and the hardware configuration. You can choose to ac-
cept or not accept the verification error in the associated dialog box. If you se-
lect No, a RED error box will appear in the top left corner of the Gamma
Acquisition and Analysis window. To determine the source of the verification
error, open the Status Page by clicking MCA | Status in the Acquisition and
Analysis window. The problem item will be marked with an asterisk (*).
Stabilizer Parameters
The controls in the Stabilizer settings screen (Figure 16) for the ASA-100 are de-
scribed in the following paragraphs.
Figure 17 shows the relationship between the Stabilizer’s Centroid and Spacing on a
typical peak for Gain Stabilization. For a detailed explanation of how a Stabilizer is
used, refer to the “Stabilizer” section of Chapter 4, Gamma Acquisition and Analysis,
in the Genie 2000 Operations Manual.
Gain Centroid
Sets the centroid (in channels) of the reference peak at the high end of the spectrum for
gain stabilization.
Gain Spacing
Sets the spacing (in channels) between the upper and lower sampling channels. The
sampling channels should be placed so that a shift in the reference peak reflects a sig-
nificant change in count rate in the sampling channels. For broad peaks, the spacing
should be set so that the sampling channels are not on the flat part of the peak.
Gain Mode
Enables (On) or disables (Off) the Gain Stabilization function.
ADC Parameters
Click on the ADC button to see the dialog box in Figure 18, which shows the Adjust
screen for the analog-to-digital converter.
Conversion Gain
There is no setting for Conversion Gain in the ADC adjustment screen. The number of
channels in the spectrum is selected by adjusting the Input Size scroll bar in the Ac-
quire Setup screen (page 24).
Note: When using Multiple Memory Groups the input memory size must be adjusted
using the MID editor, not the Input Size setting.
ADC Zero
In most cases, channel one of the spectrum is made to correspond to a zero energy in-
put (zero intercept). This means that the location of a given event in the spectrum is
linearly and directly proportional to the height of the input pulse. In some cases, how-
ever, the Zero control can be used to offset the spectrum by up to –1.5% to +4.5% of
the ADC’s current conversion gain.
The ADC Zero control will not normally have to be adjusted, but should it become
necessary, remove the computer’s top cover and look for the control on the top edge of
the board, as shown in Figure 1 (on page 4).
Amplifier Parameters
Click on the Amp button to see the dialog box in Figure 20, which shows the adjust
screen for the programmable amplifier.
Coarse Gain
The Amplifier’s Coarse gain setting is selected from the drop down menu. For most
configurations, it’s best to choose the highest Coarse Gain which, combined with the
Fine Gain, will produce the total desired gain.
Fine Gain
The Fine Gain control is set with the scroll bar.
Input Mode
The signal from the input connector may be routed through the amplifier (most com-
mon) or directly to the ASA-100’s ADC section for use with an external shaping am-
plifier.
Voltage
The Voltage scroll bar sets the output of the HVPS between the minimum and maxi-
mum settings of the Voltage Limit control set in the MID Editor. The voltage can also
be typed in from the keyboard, then accepted with the OK button.
Status
Enables (On) or disables (Off) the High Voltage Power Supply.
A. Specifications
Input
SIG IN – Accepts output of a detector preamplifier or an external shaping amplifier,
software selectable; ±12 V max.; In ≈ 100 kΩ; rear panel BNC connector.
Outputs
H.V. OUT – Supplies high voltage to a NaI detector; 0–1000 V; 0–1 mA; rear panel
SHV connector.
PRE PWR – Provides power to a detector preamplifier; rear panel DB-9 connector.
Data Acquisition
CHANNELS – 2048; configurable as two 1024 channel groups, four 512 channel
groups or eight 256 channel groups.
ADC
TYPE – 80 MHz Wilkinson; 1024 channels.
Presets
REAL TIME – <9 999 999 seconds.
Preamplifier Power
+12 V (±5%) – 50 mA
–12 V (±5%) – 50 mA
Amplifier
SHAPING – Bipolar; 1.0 μs time constant.
High Voltage
RANGE – From 0 to +1000 V.
SCA
LLD – Software controlled; range: 0–100%, full scale.
Power
+5 V, 1500 mA at full preamp and HV load.
Physical
BOARD TYPE – Full length PCI-compatible plug-in card.
Environmental
OPERATING TEMPERATURE – 0 to 50 °C.
Ordering Information
Model ASA-100 NaI Multichannel Analyzer Board.
B. Installation Considerations
This unit complies with all applicable European Union requirements.
Compliance testing was performed with application configurations commonly used for
this module; i.e. a CE compliant NIM Bin and Power Supply with additional CE com-
pliant application-specific NIM were used with a CE-compliant computer.
During the design and assembly of the module, reasonable precautions were taken by
the manufacturer to minimize the effects of RFI and EMC on the system. However,
care should be taken to maintain full compliance. These considerations include:
• A CE-compliant computer, fully closed on all sides with rear panel access
28
Warranty
Canberra (we, us, our) warrants to the customer (you, your) that for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of
shipment, software provided by us in connection with equipment manufactured by us shall operate in accordance
with applicable specifications when used with equipment manufactured by us and that the media on which the
software is provided shall be free from defects. We also warrant that (A) equipment manufactured by us shall be
free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment of such
equipment, and (B) services performed by us in connection with such equipment, such as site supervision and
installation services relating to the equipment, shall be free from defects for a period of one (1) year from the date of
performance of such services.
If defects in materials or workmanship are discovered within the applicable warranty period as set forth above, we
shall, at our option and cost, (A) in the case of defective software or equipment, either repair or replace the
software or equipment, or (B) in the case of defective services, reperform such services.
LIMITATIONS
EXCEPT AS SET FORTH HEREIN, NO OTHER WARRANTIES OR REMEDIES, WHETHER STATUTORY,
WRITTEN, ORAL, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE) OR OTHERWISE, SHALL APPLY. IN NO
EVENT SHALL CANBERRA HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT
OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSSES OR DAMAGES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, WHETHER AS A RESULT
OF BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORT LIABILITY (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY OR
OTHERWISE. REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE SOFTWARE OR EQUIPMENT DURING THE
APPLICABLE WARRANTY PERIOD AT CANBERRA'S COST, OR, IN THE CASE OF DEFECTIVE SERVICES,
REPERFORMANCE AT CANBERRA'S COST, IS YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY UNDER THIS
WARRANTY.
EXCLUSIONS
Our warranty does not cover damage to equipment which has been altered or modified without our written
permission or damage which has been caused by abuse, misuse, accident, neglect or unusual physical or
electrical stress, as determined by our Service Personnel.
We are under no obligation to provide warranty service if adjustment or repair is required because of damage
caused by other than ordinary use or if the equipment is serviced or repaired, or if an attempt is made to service or
repair the equipment, by other than our Service Personnel without our prior approval.
Our warranty does not cover detector damage due to neutrons or heavy charged particles. Failure of beryllium,
carbon composite, or polymer windows, or of windowless detectors caused by physical or chemical damage from
the environment is not covered by warranty.
We are not responsible for damage sustained in transit. You should examine shipments upon receipt for evidence
of damage caused in transit. If damage is found, notify us and the carrier immediately. Keep all packages,
materials and documents, including the freight bill, invoice and packing list.
Software License
When purchasing our software, you have purchased a license to use the software, not the software itself. Because
title to the software remains with us, you may not sell, distribute or otherwise transfer the software. This license
allows you to use the software on only one computer at a time. You must get our written permission for any
exception to this limited license.
BACKUP COPIES
Our software is protected by United States Copyright Law and by International Copyright Treaties. You have our
express permission to make one archival copy of the software for backup protection. You may not copy our
software or any part of it for any other purpose.
Revised 1 Apr 03