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DISSERTATION REPORT
ON
“ MARKET SEGGEMTATION ”
Award of degree
Of
Of
Submitted by submitted to
Neeru
management department
Dehradun, Uttrakhand
Declaration
I , GAURAV KUMAR TYAAGI hereby declare that this submission is my own work under
the supervision of Miss. … towards the Masters of business Administration ( Human
Resource) and that, to the best of my knowledge , it contains no material previously published
by another person nor material which has been accepted for the award any other degree of the
university ,except where due acknowledgement has been made in the next.
Certificate by Guide
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to sincerely appreciate to the individuals who give us guidance, advices, opinion
and support throughout the entire research project. Thus , we only can complete our research
efficiently and effectively.
Works like this kind cannot be carried out without the help and guidance of an experienced
person. I therefore wish to express my profound gratitude to Miss …. by supervisor for her
suggestions, support, patience and constructive criticism throughout the research period.
Lastly, to my parents, husband, children, brother and sisters who by their encouragement gave
me the strength to carry on when all hope was lost.
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE PAGE
DECLARATION
CERTIFICATE BY GUIDE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Introduction
Challenge of topic
Conceptual framework
Introduction
Research methodology
Research design
Research strategy
Sources of data
Primary
Secondary
Research questions
Data collection
Introduction
Question response
Conclusion
RECOMMENDATIONS
Finding
Limitation
Conclusion
Recommendation
Questionnaire
INTRODUTION OF THE TOPIC
Market segmentation is the process of dividing a market of potential customers into groups, or
segments, based on different characteristics. The segments created are composed of consumers
who will respond similarly to marketing strategies and who share traits such as similar interests,
needs, or locations.
Market segmentation makes it easier for marketers to personalize their marketing campaigns.
By arranging their company’s target market into segmented groups, rather than targeting each
potential customer individually, marketers can be more efficient with their time, money, and
other resources than if they were targeting consumers on an individual level. Grouping similar
consumers together allows marketers to target specific audiences in a cost effective manner.
Marketing goals are specific objectives described in a marketing plan. These goals can be tasks,
quotas, improvements in KPIs, or other performance-based benchmarks used to measure
marketing success. When explicitly set, measurable goals are key for marketers to be successful.
Some examples of marketing goal
STATEMENT OF PROBLME
The main problem of this study is how the company design future strategy plan
Future strategies for the growth of the company are not properly implemented
. What kind of marketing activities need to follow for the growth of the company?
How they can implement the designed plan according to company policy.
Through this study we can know about the growth of the Samvardhana Motherson Group. This
study will also help to the company to know about their new concepts position in the market.
This study will also help to the company to know about its promotional activities. Through this
study company will know about the availability of its products in the market.
Not much of importance was attached to this task by some of the Respondents
According to Charles W. Lamb and Carl McDaniel (2003), the first step in
segmenting markets is to“select a market or product category for study”. It may be a market in
which the firm has already occupieda new but related market or product category, or a totally
new one. The second step is to “choose a basis or bases for segmenting the market”. This step
requires managerial insight, creativity and market knowledge. The marketing mix has been
described as product, distribution, promotion and price strategies which are used to bring about
mutually satisfying relationships with target markets.
Craft, Stephen Show (2004) in his study that in general, customers are willing to pay a
premium for a product that meets their needs more specifically than does a competing product.
Thus marketers who successfully segment the overall market and adapt their products to the
needs of one or more smaller segments stand to gain in terms of increased profit margins and
reduced competitive pressures. Small businesses, in particular, may find market segmentation to
be a key in enabling them to compete with larger firms. Many management consulting firms
offer assistance with market segmentation to small businesses. But the potential gains offered
by market segmentation must be measured against the costs, which—in addition to the market
research required to segment a market may include increased production and marketing
expenses.
Wendell Smith (1956) suggested that segmentation, the division of a market into groups
of customers who share certain characteristics or propensities toward a product or service, might
be an effective way for an organization to manage diversity within a market. Since that time, a
rich literature has developed suggesting techniques and bases upon which a single domestic
market might be effectively broken into actionable customer segments. While there is a large
literature which focuses on the criteria that can be used for segmenting a market, far less
attention appears to have been paid to the accompanying requirements for what Kotler (1998)
terms effective segmentation. Thomas (1980) argued that any proposed segmentation should
pass four tests, namely with reference to measurability, accessibility, stability and
substantiality. However, there are differences in the number and types of tests.
This was based on a combination of bibliographic database searches (ProQuest and EBSCO),
online searches (Google Scholar), manual searches of conference proceedings and authors'
websites and examination of reference lists of relevant articles.
2. Daneels (1996) conducted six interviews with external experts in the apparel industry in
addition to his interviews with twenty‐two retailers.
3. Kalafatis and Cheston (1997) only indicate that their unit of analysis is pharmaceutical
companies and Meadows and Dibb (1998) just state that ‘well‐reputed banks’ were chosen.
4. The study by Craft (2004b) relies on two samples of which the first (smaller) sample is taken
from a previous study by Craft (2004a); thus it is counted only once.
5. Also the study by Simkin and Dibb (1998) relies on two samples of which the method for
drawing the first sample is judgemental, whereas no information is provided about the second
sample.
6. In the majority of studies in Table 2 , the sampling method was not clearly described. The
classification provided here is based on the authors' impressions based on whatever information
was disclosed in the relevant studies.
8. The number of segmentation variables appears to be increasing over time. For example, Wind
and Cardozo (1974) identified a total of nine variables, whereas thirty‐nine are reported in the
study by Craft and Hassan (2006). This can probably be explained in terms of the increasing use
of computers and more extended access to data, which leads to improvements in data collection
and analysis (Meadows & Dibb, 1998; Schuster & Bodkin, 1987).
9. Such cross‐national segments account for both within‐country customer heterogeneity and
commonalities between customers in different countries (Ter Hofstede et al., 2002).
10. These cover four groups of industries: textile; steel and iron; mixed; and more than one
product.
Growth strategies
In this scheme we ask the question, "How should the firm grow? There are a number of
different ways of answering that question, but the most common gives four answers: Horizontal
integration
Vertical integration
Diversification
These ways of growth are termed as organic growth. Horizontal growth is whereby a firm
grows towards acquiring other businesses that are in the same line of business for example a
clothing retail outlet acquiring a food outlet. The two are in the retail establishments and their
integration lead to expansion.
Vertical
integration can be forward or backward. Forward integration is whereby a firm grows towards
its customers for example a food manufacturing firm acquiring a food outlet. Backward
integration is whereby a firm grows towards its source of supply for example a food outlet
acquiring a food manufacturing outlet.
Horizontal
For example, a car manufacturer acquiring its competitor who does exactly the same thing.
Horizontal integration is orthogonal to vertical integration, where companies integrate multiple
stages of production of a small number of production units. Horizontal integration is related to
horizontal alliances (= horizontal cooperation). However, in the case of a horizontal alliance, the
partnering companies set up a contract, but remain independent. For example, Raue & Wieland
(2015) describe the example of legally independent logistics service providers who cooperate.
Such an alliance relates to competition. Benefits of horizontal integration Benefits of horizontal
integration to both the firm and society may include economies of scale and economies of
scope.
For the firm, horizontal integration may provide a strengthened presence in the reference
market. It may also allow the horizontally integrated firm to engage in monopoly pricing, which
is disadvantageous to society as a whole and which may cause regulators to ban or constrain
horizontal integration. Media terms Media critics, such as Robert W. McChesney, have noted
that the current trend within the entertainment industry has been toward the increased
concentration of media ownership into the hands of a smaller number of transmedia and
transnational conglomerates
. Media 19 is seen to amass in centre where wealthy individuals have the ability to purchase
such ventures Horizontal integration, that is the consolidation of holdings across multiple
industries, has displaced the old vertical integration of the Hollywood studios. The idea of
owning many media outlets, which run almost the same content, is considered to be very
productive, since it requires only minor changes of format and information to use in multiple
media forms. For example, within a conglomerate, the content used in broadcasting television
would be used in broadcasting radio as well, or the content used in hard copy of the newspaper
would also be used in online newspaper website. What emerged are new strategies of content
development and distribution designed to increase the “synergy’ between the different divisions
of the same company. Studios seek content that can move fluidly across media channels.
Examples An example of horizontal integration would be McDonalds buying out Burger King.
Obviously, this has not happened, but is an example of what a horizontal integration would be
like. Another example that actually did happen was the Heinz and Kraft Foods merger. On
March 25th, 2015, Heinz and Kraft merged into one company. Vertical integration In
microeconomics and management, vertical integration is an arrangement in which the supply
chain of a company is owned by that company. Usually each member of the supply chain
produces a different product or (market-specific) service, and the products combine to satisfy a
common need. It is contrasted with horizontal integration. Vertical integration has also
described management styles that bring large portions of the supply chain not only under a
common ownership, but also into one corporation (as in the 1920s when the Ford River Rouge
Complex began making much of its own steel rather than buying it from suppliers). 20 Vertical
integration is one method of avoiding the hold-up problem. A monopoly produced through
vertical integration is called a vertical monopoly. Nineteenth-century steel tycoon Andrew
Carnegie's example in the use of vertical integration led others to use the system to promote
financial growth and efficiency in their businesses. Vertical integration can be a highly
important strategy, but it is notoriously difficult to implement successfully and—when it turns
out to be the wrong strategy—costly to fix. Vertical integration is the degree to which a firm
owns its upstream suppliers and its downstream buyers. Contrary to horizontal integration,
which is a consolidation of many firms that handle the same part of the production process,
vertical integration is typified by one firm engaged in different parts of production (e.g.,
growing raw materials, manufacturing, transporting, marketing, and/or retailing). There are
three varieties: backward (upstream) vertical integration, forward (downstream) vertical
integration, and balanced (both upstream and downstream) vertical integration. A company
exhibits backward vertical integration when it controls subsidiaries
that produce some of the inputs used in the production of its products. For example, an
automobile company may own a tire company, a glass company, and a metal company. Control
of these three subsidiaries is intended to create a stable supply of inputs and ensure a consistent
quality in their final product. It was the main business approach of Ford and other car
companies in the 1920s, who sought to minimize costs by integrating the production of cars and
car parts as A company tends toward forward vertical integration when it controls
exemplified in the Ford River Rouge Complex. distribution centers and retailers where its
CONCEPT OF TOPIC
Market segmentation makes it easier for marketers to personalize their marketing campaigns.
By arranging their company’s target market into segmented groups, rather than targeting each
potential customer individually, marketers can be more efficient with their time, money, and
other resources than if they were targeting consumers on an individual level. Grouping similar
consumers together allows marketers to target specific audiences in a cost effective manner.
MARKETING GAOLS
Marketing goals are specific objectives described in a marketing plan. These goals can be tasks,
quotas, improvements in KPIs, or other performance-based benchmarks used to measure
marketing success. When explicitly set, measurable goals are key for marketers to be successful.
Some examples of marketing goals…
Market segmentation is the process of dividing a market of potential customers into groups, or
segments, based on different characteristics. The segments created are composed of consumers
who will respond similarly to marketing strategies and who share traits such as similar interests,
needs, or location
Market segmentation is one of the most basic arms of business strategy. Firms bundle customers
to understand their preferences, manage relationships with them, improve product and service
offerings, and assess risk. From media to telecom, retail to financial services, industries today are
heavily invested in static segmentation and yet there are major problems with most segmentation
approaches. Classic statistical analysis requires months of work, resulting in discrete customer
groups that are too outdated to match the dynamic body of people they are supposed to represent.
Furthermore, the segments often fail in granularity, leading to market portions that closely
resemble each other. This lack of precision means that firms are unable to tailor messaging that
is relevant and compelling enough to specific groups of customers; the bottom line is that
the true customer context of why someone is compelled to respond or purchase is often left
wholly out of the picture. Without rich granularity, precision, context, and dynamism our digital
age, firms are not able to meet their customers’ changing needs.
Having spent the last fifteen years investing in a strong digital presence, marketers have an
abundance of data sitting in their laps with shockingly few tools that give them the granularity
they must have to communicate effectively with their customers. They already think about their
audience in terms of segments, but what marketers need is a technology that will raise these
segments to the next level, equipping them with the full power of AI. See our blog
post Similarity Learning Cracks the Code of Explainable AI, demonstrating how similarity based
machine learning provides unmatched capacity for explainable AI in marketing.
A segmentation strategy provides companies with the insight they need to manage their
businesses profitably and with a customer focus. Segmentation delivers that insight by
subdividing a customer portfolio into multiple categories, based on such attributes as
behaviors, value, and needs. Additionally, segmentation asks questions to identify such
groups as the highest revenue-generating customers, value-destroyers, which consumers
should be targeted for acquisition, and who should be earmarked for cross-selling. This,
in turn, enables organizations to better address customers' needs and requirements, as
well as predict customers' future behavior, including the likelihood of churn.
Companies benefit in many other ways from segmentation. On a strategic level, it gives
them the knowledge to revise their core business direction. They can use segmentation,
for example, to determine which markets to enter or exit. Segmentation also helps with
decisions on such issues as the optimal organizational structure and what budget to
allocate for a particular business initiative. At a more tactical level it can help fuel
decisions on what campaigns to execute, what products to offer, which channels to
innovate, and what services to introduce. Market segmentation, where the focus is on the
total market rather than the company's consumer portfolio, provides customer
acquisition–related insights.
Segmentation methodologies that focus on behavior, life stage, and needs help
companies identify the characteristics of a product, service, or channel that appeal to
specific customer groups. Moreover, looking at consumers' needs and behaviors without
a specific product, service, or channel in mind can lead to innovative ideas that can help
to meet those needs.
RESEARCH MATHODOLOGY
Research Design:
Research design means adopting that type technique of research which is most suited for the
research and study of the problem. For the study and the research of the problem proper
material has to be selected and collected for the investigation.
“A research design
is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a manner that aims to
combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in procedure.” Jahoda, deutish. Cook
In order to know about effectiveness of Future strategy Growth in Samvardhana Motherson
Group. It was necessary to interact with the Marketing Managers and Strategy Planners of the
company.
A questionnaire had to be designed to collect valuable information from the different groups.
The questionnaire which was designed suitably to meet the objective of research work.
Sampling Size
DATA COLLECTIONS
PRIMARY DATA
is the first hand data, new data gathered to help solve the problem at hand. Data is collected
personally for the specific project through research. Questionnaire was prepared to gather
information on the company marketing and services.
SECONDARY DATA
is the is the second hand data collected by someone else with is gathered through internet,
publications, articles, company books, etc.
DATA COLLECTION:
The data collection method used was none other than survey method which is usually
incorporated for collection of raw information. The survey method is advantageous because it
helps to collect a great deal of information about an individual respondent. Survey: The type of
survey undertaken was that of sample type keeping in consideration the time constraint and
paraphemalic, besides the viability of census survey. The sample survey thus being taken to the
right path to reach the desired destination was carefully planned to convert of the operation by
using selected samples. Statistical Tool: The tool for obtaining the information was
questionnaire. A structured questionnaire was administered. The questionnaire was designed in
the view both major and minor objective of study. Sampling: With the customer being unknown
and given the time and resource constraints random sample was obtained from different people.
Data completion and analysis: After the data was collected, it was tabulated and findings of the
project were presented followed by analysis and interpretation to reach certain conclusions.
DATA INTEWRPATATION
0% 20%
50% 15%
15%
0% 20%
50%
30%
This graph shows that 0% of employees are strongly agree about the point , 20% of employees
are agree on the point, 30% are neither agree nor disagree,50% are disagree and rest 0% of
employees are strongly disagree.
I spend parts of my day daydreaming
about a better job.
10% 0%
15%
15% 60%
This graph shows that 60% of employees are strongly agree about the point , 15% of employees
are agree on the point, 15% are neither agree nor disagree,10% are disagree and rest 0% of
employees are strongly disagree.
I find much of my job repetitive and
boring.
10% 5% 0%
10%
75%
This graph shows that 75% of employees are strongly agree about the point , 10% of employees
are agree on the point, 10% are neither agree nor disagree,5% are disagree and rest 0% of
employees are strongly disagree.
I am mentally and/or physically
exhausted at the end of a day at work.
10% 5% 0%
85%
This graph shows that 85% of employees are strongly agree about the point , 10% of employees
are agree on the point, 5% are neither agree nor disagree,0% are disagree and rest 0% of
employees are strongly disagree.
I feel that my job has little impact on the
success of the company.
20% 0%
50%
30%
This graph shows that 50% of employees are strongly agree about the point , 30% of employees
are agree on the point, 20% are neither agree nor disagree,0% are disagree and rest 0% of
employees are strongly disagree.
I have an increasingly bad attitude
toward my job, boss, and employer
20% 0% 20%
60%
This graph shows that 0% of employees are strongly agree about the point , 0% of employees
are agree on the point, 20% are neither agree nor disagree,60% are disagree and rest 20% of
employees are strongly disagree.
I am no longer given the resources I
need to successfully do my job.
0% 10%
30%
60%
This graph shows that 10% of employees are strongly agree about the point , 30% of
employees are agree on the point, 60% are neither agree nor disagree,0% are disagree and
rest 0% of employees are strongly disagree.
I am not being used to my full
capabilities.
0%
40% 40%
20%
This graph shows that 0% of employees are strongly agree about the point , 40% of employees
are agree on the point, 20% are neither agree nor disagree,40% are disagree and rest 0% of
employees are strongly disagree
I have received no better than "fair"
evaluations recently.
25% 0%
40%
35%
This graph shows that 40% of employees are strongly agree about the point , 35% of employees
are agree on the point, 25% are neither agree nor disagree,0% are disagree and rest 0% of
employees are strongly disagree.
FINDING
The study revealed that Barclays bank Ghana limited groups various customers into the
following four market segments: standard or mass segment, premiere life or prestige
segment, premiere segment and corporate banking segment. Both customers and staff
have adequate knowledge of the existence of the various market segments of B.B.G.L.
Findings from the study indicated that the main basis of market segmentation or variables
of segmentation is the net worth of the customer; (example monthly income or monthly
turnover of the customer).
CONCLUSION
To Here are a few strategies and tips to help you navigate your way through
market segmentation. Start simple.
To Market segmentation is key to ensure that marketing efforts are targeted enough to drive
conversions. Learn more about creating segments that can boost profit.
The subject matter of this study was the effects of market segmentation on customer
service in the Ghanaian banking industry. The specific objectives of the study were to
identify the various market segments and the basis of segmentation at Barclays bank
Ghana limited, to measure the level of customer satisfaction for the various market
segments of B.B.G.L. customers and finally to establish the effects of market
segmentation on customer satisfaction, at Barclays bank Ghana limited.
The study was organized into five main chapters which have made contributions to
service marketing research in general and market segmentation in particular. The first
chapter covered the introduction and background of the study, the statement of problem,
the aims and objectives of the study, the research question, scope of the study, significance
of the study, brief research methodology, limitations of the study and finally organization
of the study. Chapter two was about the review of the relevant literature on market
segmentation, segmentation variables and customer service quality and an overview of
banking in Ghana. Chapter three elaborated on the methodology for the study. The fourth
chapter of the study contained the data presentation, analysis of data and discussions on the
findings of the study. Finally, chapter five of the study is about the summary of findings,
conclusions and recommendations of the study.
RECOMMENDATIONS
The purpose of this study was to develop a body of knowledge that would add to the
existing literature on service marketing in the specific strategy of market segmentation.
The findings of the study have several managerial implications since the findings can assist
in future managerial decisions or policy on market segmentation, especially in the
Ghanaian banking industry. In light of the above conclusion, the researcher recommends
the following for effective implementation of the strategy of market segmentation.
QUESTIONNAIR
1. Name :
2. Age :
a. 20yers To 25yers [ ]
b. 26yers To 30yers [ ]
c. 31yers To 35yers [ ]
d. Above 36yers [ ]
3. Gender:
a. Male [ ]
b. Female [ ]
4. Marital Status:
a. Married [ ]
b. Unmarried [ ]
c. Divorce [ ]
d. Widow [ ]
5. Family Size :
a. Nuclear [ ]
b. Join family [ ]
6. Monthly Salary:
a. Below 6000rs [ ]
b. 6001rs To 12000rs [ ]
c. 12001rs To 18000rs [ ]
d. Above 18001rs [ ]
7. Education Qualification:
a. Illiterate [ ]
b. Up To 12th [ ]
c. Up To UG Degree [ ]
d. Up To PG Degree [ ]
e. Up To Diploma [ ]