Jee Advanced Maths Solutions Year-2018 PDF

JEE
ADVANCED MATHS SOLUTIONS
YEAR 2018
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JEE ADVANCED MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2018 || Paper 1
For a non-zero complex number z , let arg(z) denote the principal argument with
π < arg(z) ≤ π Then, which of the following statement(s) is (are) FALSE?
arg( − 1, − i)
π
= ,
4
where i = √−1 (b) The function f : R → ( − π, π], defined by
f(t)
= arg( − 1 + it)
for all t ∈ R , is continuous at all points of R , where i = √−1 (c) For any two non-
zero complex numbers z1 and z2 ,
1
arg( ) − arg(z1)
z1
z2
+ arg(z2)
is an integer multiple of 2π (d) For any three given distinct complex numbers z1 , z2
and z3 , the locus of the point z satisfying the condition
(z − z1 )(z2 − z3 )
arg( )
(z − z3 )(z2 − z1 )
=π
, lies on a straight line
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In a triangle P QR , let ∠P QR = 30o and the sides P Q and QR have lengths

10√3 and 10, respectively. Then, which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE?
∠QP R = 45o (b) The area of the triangle P QR is 25√3 and ∠QRP = 120o (c)
2
The radius of the incircle of the triangle P QR is 10√3 − 15 (d) The area of the
circumcircle of the triangle P QR is 100 π
Let P1 : 2x + y − z = 3 and P2 : x + 2y + z = 2 be two planes. Then, which of

the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE? The line of intersection of P1 and P2 has
direction ratios 1, 2, − 1 (b) The line
3x − 4 1 − 3y
=
9 9
z
=
3 3
is perpendicular to the line of intersection of P1 and P2 (c) The acute angle between
P1 and P2 is 60o (d) If P3 is the plane passing through the point (4, 2, − 2) and
perpendicular to the line of intersection of P1 and P2 , then the distance of the point
2
(2, 1, 1) from the plane P3 is
√3
For every twice differentiable function f : R → [ − 2, 2] with

2
(f(0))2 + (f ′ (0))
= 85
4 , which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE? There exist r, s ∈ R where
`roo)f(x)=1(d)T here ∃ alpha in (-4,\ 4) suchtˆf(alpha)+f"(alpha)=0 and f^(prime)
(alpha)!=0`
Let f : R → R and g : R → R be two non-constant differentiable functions. If

f ′ (x)
= (e ( f ( x ) − g ( x ) )
5 )g ′ (x)
for all x ∈ R , and f(1) = g(2) = 1 , then which of the following statement(s) is
(are) TRUE? f(2) < 1 − (log)e 2 (b) f(2) > 1 − (log)e 2 (c) g(1) > 1 − (log)e 2
(d) g(1) < 1 − (log)e 2
Let f : [0, ∞) → R be a continuous function such that

f(x) = 1 − 2x +
x
∫ ex − tf(t)dt
0
for all x ∈ [0, ∞) . Then, which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE? The
curve y = f(x) passes through the point (1, 2) (b) The curve y = f(x) passes
through the point (2, − 1) (c) The area of the region
{(x, y) ∈ [0, 1]
× R: f(x) ≤ y
6
≤ √1 − x 2 }
π−2
is (d) The area of the region
4
{(x, y) ∈ [0, 1]
× R: f(x) ≤ y
≤ √1 − x 2 }
π−1
is
4
The value of
1
(((log)2 9) )
2 ( log ) 2 ( ( log ) 2 9 )
7 1
× (√7) ( log) 4 7
is ________.
The number of 5 digit numbers which are divisible by 4, with digits from the set
8 {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and the repetition of digits is allowed, is ________.
Let X be the set consisting of the first 2018 terms of the arithmetic progression
1, 6, 11, ,.. and Y be the set consisting of the first 2018 terms of the arithmetic
9
progression 9, 16, 23, .. . Then, the number of elements in the set X ∪ Y is _____.
The number of real solutions of the equation

∞
sin − 1 ( ∑ xi + 1 − x
i=1
∞
∑( ))=
x i π
i= 1
2 2
− cos − 1 (
10 ∞
x i
∑(− ) −
i= 1
2
∞
∑ ( − x) i)
i= 1
1 1
lying in the interval ( −, ) is ____. (Here, the inverse trigonometric function
2 2
= sin − 1 x and cos − 1 x assume values in [ , ] and [0, π] , respectively.)
π π
2 2
For each positive integer n , let

1
yn = ((n + 1)(n
n
1
.
+ 2) n + n)
n
11
For x ∈ R let [x] be the greatest integer less than or equal to x . If
( lim ) n→ ∞ y n = L , then the value of [L] is ______.

→ → → →
Let a and b be two unit vectors such that a . b = 0 For some x, y ∈ R, let
→ → →
c = xa +yb
→ →
12 +(a × b
→∣ → → →
If ( ∣ c ∣ = 2 and the vector c is inclined at same angle α to both a and b then the
∣
value of 8 cos2 α is
Let a, b, c be three non-zero real numbers such that the equation

√3 a cos x + 2
b sin x = c, x
∈[− , ]
π π
13
2 2
π b
, has two distinct real roots α and β with α + β = . Then, the value of is
3 a
_______.
A farmer F1 has a land in the shape of a triangle with vertices at P (0, 0), Q(1, 1)
and R(2, 0) . From this land, a neighbouring farmer F2 takes away the region which
14 lies between the side P Q and a curve of the form y = xn (n > 1) . If the area of the
region taken away by the farmer F2 is exactly 30% of the area of P QR , then the
value of n is _______.

PARAGRAPH X Let S be the circle in the xy -plane defined by the equation
x2 + y 2 = 4. (For Ques. No 15 and 16) Let E1E2 and F1 F2 be the chords of S
passing through the point P0 (1, 1) and parallel to the x-axis and the y-axis,
respectively. Let G1 G2 be the chord of S passing through P0 and having slope − 1 .
Let the tangents to S at E1 and E2 meet at E3 , the tangents to S at F 1 and F2 meet
15 at F3 , and the tangents to S at G1 and G2 meet at G3 . Then, the points E3 , F3 and
G3 lie on the curve x + y = 4 (b)
(x − 4)2 + (y − 4) 2
= 16
(c) (x − 4)(y − 4) = 4 (d) xy = 4
Let S be the circle in the xy -plane defined by the equation x2 + y 2 = 4. (For Ques.
No 15 and 16) Let P be a point on the circle S with both coordinates being positive.
Let the tangent to S at P intersect the coordinate axes at the points M and N . Then,
16 2
the mid-point of the line segment MN must lie on the curve (x + y) = 3xy (b)
x2 / 3 + y 2 / 3 = 2 4 / 3 (c) x2 + y 2 = 2xy (d) x2 + y 2 = x2y 2
There are five students S1 , S2 , S3 , S4 and S5 in a music class and for them there
are five seats R1 , R2 , R3 , R4 and R5 arranged in a row, where initially the seat R i
is allotted to the student
Si, i = 1, 2, 3, 4,
5
17 . But, on the examination day, the five students are randomly allotted five seats. The
probability that, on the examination day, the student S1 gets the previously allotted
seat R1 , and NONE of the remaining students gets the seat previously allotted to
3 1 7 1
him/her is (b) (c) (d)
40 8 40 5

PARAGRAPH A There are five students S1 , S2 , S3 , S4 and S5 in a music class and
for them there are five seats R 1 , R 2 , R3 , R4 and R5 arranged in a row, where
initially the seat Ri is allotted to the student
Si, i = 1, 2, 3, 4,
5
18 . But, on the examination day, the five students are randomly allotted five seats. For
i = 1, 2, 3, 4, let T i denote the event that the students Si and Si + 1 do NOT sit
adjacent to each other on the day of the examination. Then, the probability of the
1 1 7 1
event T1 ∩ T2 ∩ T3 ∩ T4 is (b) (c) (d)
15 10 60 5
For any positive integer n , define f n : (0, ∞) → R as

fn (x) =
n
∑ tan − 1
j=1
⎛
⎜
⎜
1
⎜
⎜ 1 + (x + j)(x + j
⎝ − 1)
⎞
⎟
⎟
⎟
⎟
⎠
for all x ∈ (0, ∞) . Here, the inverse trigonometric function tan − 1 x assumes values
in ( − , ) Then, which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE?
π π
2 2 .
19 5
∑ tan 2(fj (0))
j=1
= 55
(b)
10
∑ (1 + fj
j=1
' (0))sec2 (fj (0))

= 10
(c) For any fixed positive integer n ,
( lim ) x → ∞ tan(fn (x))
1
=
n
(d) For any fixed positive integer n ,
( lim ) x → ∞ sec2 (fn (x))
=1

Let T be the line passing through the points P ( − 2, 7) and Q(2, − 5) . Let F1 be
the set of all pairs of circles (S1 , S2 ) such that T is tangent to S1 at P and tangent to
S2 at Q , and also such that S1 and S2 touch each other at a point, say, M . Let E1
be the set representing the locus of M as the pair (S1 , S2 ) varies in F 1 . Let the set
of all straight lines segments joining a pair of distinct points of E1 and passing through
the point R(1, 1) be F2 . Let E2 be the set of the mid-points of the line segments in
20 the set F 2 . Then, which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE? The point
4 7
( − 2, 7) lies in E1 (b) The point ( , ) does NOT lie in E2 (c) The point
5 5
1 3
( , 1) lies in E2 (d) The point (0, ) does NOT lie in E1
2 2
Let S be the set of all column matrices [b1 b2 b 3 ] such that b1 , b2 , b3 ∈ R and the
system of equations (in real variable) − x + 2y + 5z = b 1 2x − 4y + 3z = b2
x − 2y + 2z = b3 has at least one solution. Then, which of the following system(s)
(in real variables) has (have) at least one solution for each [b1 b2 b3 ] ∈ S ? (a)
x + 2y + 3z = b1, 4y
+ 5z = b2
and x + 2y + 6z = b3 (b)
x + y + 3z = b 1, 5x
21 + 2y + 6z = b2
and − 2x − y − 3z = b3 (c)
− x + 2y − 5z = b1,
2x − 4y + 10z = b2
and x − 2y + 5z = b3 (d)
x + 2y + 5z = b1,
2x + 3z = b2
and x + 4y − 5z = b3

1
Consider two straight lines, each of which is tangent to both the circle x2 + y 2 =
2
2
and the parabola y = 4x . Let these lines intersect at the point Q . Consider the
ellipse whose center is at the origin O(0, 0) and whose semi-major axis is OQ . If
the length of the minor axis of this ellipse is √2 , then which of the following
1
statement(s) is (are) TRUE? For the ellipse, the eccentricity is and the length of
√2
1
22 the latus rectum is 1 (b) For the ellipse, the eccentricity is and the length of the
2
1
latus rectum is (c) The area of the region bounded by the ellipse between the lines
2
1 1
x= and x = 1 is (π − 2) (d) The area of the region bounded by the
√2 4√2
1 1
ellipse between the lines x = and x = 1 is (π − 2)
√2 16
Let s, t, r be non-zero complex numbers and L be the set of solutions

z = x + iy (x, y ∈
R, i = √− 1)
of the equation sz + tz + r = 0 , where z = x − iy . Then, which of the following
23 statement(s) is (are) TRUE? If L has exactly one element, then |s| ≠ |t| (b) If
|s| = |t| , then L has infinitely many elements (c) The number of elements in
ln n{z : |z − 1 + i|
= 5}
is at most 2 (d) If L has more than one element, then L has infinitely many elements
Let f : (0, π) → R be a twice differentiable function such that

(
lim
f(x)sin t − f(x)sin x
)t → x
24 t−x
= sin 2 x
for all x ∈ (0, π) . If f( ) = −
π π
, then which of the following statement(s) is
6 12
x4
(are) TRUE? f( ) =
π π
(b) f(x) < − x2 for all x ∈ (0, π) (c) There
4 4√2 6
exists α ∈ (0, π) such that f ′ (α) = 0 (d) f( ) + f( ) = 0
π π
2 2
The value of the integral

1
1 + √3
∫
2
1
dx
((x + 1) (1 − x) )
25 0 2 6 4
is ______.
Let P be a matrix of order 3 × 3 such that all the entries in P are from the set
26 { − 1, 0, 1} . Then, the maximum possible value of the determinant of P is ______.
Let X be a set with exactly 5 elements and Y be a set with exactly 7 elements. If α is
the number of one-one function from X to Y and β is the number of onto function
27 1
from Y to X , then the value of (β − α) is _____.
5!
Let f : R → R be a differentiable function with f(0) = 0 . If y = f(x) satisfies the

differential equation
dy
dx
28 1
=
(2 + 5x)(5x − 2)
, then the value of ( lim )x → ∞ f(x) is ______
Let f : R → R be a differentiable function with f(0) = 1 and satisfying the equation

f(x + y)
= f(x)f ′ (y)
29
+ f ′ (x)f(y)
for all x, y ∈ R . Then, the value of (log)e (f(4)) is _______
Let P be a point in the first octant, whose image Q in the plane x + y = 3 (that is,
the line segment P Q is perpendicular to the plane x + y = 3 and the mid-point of
30 P Q lies in the plane x + y = 3) lies on the z-axis. Let the distance of P from the x-
axis be 5. If R is the image of P in the xy-plane, then the length of P R is _______.
Consider the cube in the first octant with sides OP,OQ and OR of length 1, along the
x-axis, y-axis and z-axis, respectively, where O(0, 0, 0) is the origin. Let
1 1 1
S( , , ) be the centre of the cube and T be the vertex of the cube opposite to
2 2 2
the origin O such that S lies on the diagonal OT. If
→ −→ → − −→
p = SP , q = SQ ,
→ − −
→
31 r = SR
→ −→
and t = ST then the value of
∣ → →
∣( p × q )
∣
→ →
× ( r × ( t ) ∣ is
Let
2
X = ( 10 C1 )
2
+ 2( 10 C2 )
2
+ 3( 10 C3 ) + ..
32
2
+ 10( 10 C10 )
, where 10 Cr , r ∈ {1, 2, ,.. 10} denote binomial coefficients. Then, the value of
1
X is _________.
1430
x
Let E1 = {x ∈ R: x ≠ 1 and > 0} and
x−1
E2 = {x ∈ E1
: sin − 1
((log)e ( ))
x
x−1
is a real number} . Here, the inverse trigonometric function sin − 1 x assumes values
in [ , ] Let f : E1 → R be the function defined by
π π
2 2
f(x)
= (log)e ( )
x
x−1
and g : E2 → R be the function defined by
g(x)
= sin − 1
((log)e ( ))
x
33
x−1
LIST-I LIST-II P. The range of f is 1.
1
( − ∞, ]
1−e
∪[
e
, ∞)
e−1
1 1
Q. The range of g contains 2. (0, 1) R. The domain of f contains 3. [ , ] S. The
2 2
domain of g is 4. ( − ∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞) 5. ( − ∞, ] 6.
e
e−1
( − ∞, 0)
1
∪( , ]
e
2 e−1
The correct option is:
P → 4; → 2; R
→ 1; S → 1
(b)
P → 3; Q → 3; R
→ 6; S → 5
(c)
P → 4; Q → 2; R
→ 1; S → 6
(d)
P → 4; Q → 3; R
→ 6; S → 5
In a high school, a committee has to be formed from a group of 6 boys

M1 , M2 , M3 , M 4,
M5 , M6
and 5 girls G1 , G2 , G3 , G4 , G5 . Let α1 be the total number of ways in which the
committee can be formed such that the committee has 5 members, having exactly 3
boys and 2 girls. (ii) Let α2 be the total number of ways in which the committee can be
formed such that the committee has at least 2 members, and having an equal number
of boys and girls. (iii) Let α3 be the total number of ways in which the committee can
be formed such that the committee has 5 members, at least 2 of them being girls. (iv)
Let α4 be the total number of ways in which the committee can be formed such that
the committee has 4 members, having at least 2 girls and such that both M 1 and G1
are NOT in the committee together. LIST-I LIST-II P. The value of α1 is 1. 136 Q. The
value of α 2 is 2. 189 R. The value of α3 is 3. 192 S. The value of α4 is 4. 200 5. 381
34 6. 461 The correct option is:
P → 4; Q → 6; R
→ 2; S → 1
(b)
P → 1; Q → 4; R
→ 2; S → 3
(c)
P → 4; Q → 6; R
→ 5; S → 2
(d)
P → 4; Q → 2; R
→ 3; S → 1
x2 y2
Let H : − = 1 , where a > b > 0 , be a hyperbola in the xy -plane whose
a2 b2
conjugate axis LM subtends an angle of 60o at one of its vertices N . Let the area of
the triangle LMN be 4√3 . LIST-I LIST-II P. The length of the conjugate axis of H is
√4
1. 8 Q. The eccentricity of H is 2. R. The distance between the foci of H is 3.
3
2
S. The length of the latus rectum of H is 4. 4 The correct option is
√3
P → 4; Q → 2; R
→ 1; S → 3
35 (b)
P → 4; Q → 3; R
→ 1; S → 2
(c)
P → 4; Q → 1; R
→ 3; S → 2
(d)
P → 3; Q → 4; R
→ 2; S → 1

Let
f1 : R → R,
f2 : ( − , )
π π
2 2
→ R f 3 : ( − 1, e
π
2
− 2) → R
and f4 : R → R be functions defined by
f1 (x)
= sin
(√1 − e − x ^ 2)
, (ii)
|sin x|
f2 (x) = { −1

tan x
if x ≠ 01
if x = 0,
where the inverse trigonometric function tan − 1 x assumes values in ( , ) , (iii)

π π
2 2
f3 (x)
=
36
[sin((log)e (x + 2))]
, where, for t ∈ R , [t] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to t , (iv)
f4 (x)
1
= {x2 sin( )
x
if x ≠ 00
if x = 0
. LIST-I LIST-II P. The function f 1 is 1. NOT continuous at x = 0 Q. The function f2
is 2. continuous at x = 0 and NOT R. The function f 2 is differentiable at x = 0 S.
The function f 2 is 3. differentiable at x = 0 and its is NOT continuous at x = 0 4.
differentiable at x = 0 and its derivative is continuous at x = 0 The correct option is
P → 2; Q → 3; R
→ 1; S → 4
(b)
P → 4; Q → 1; R
→ 2; S → 3
(c)
P → 4; Q → 2; R
→ 1; S → 3
(d)
P → 2; Q → 1; R
→ 4; S → 3
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ADVANCED MATHS SOLUTIONS

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JEE ADVANCED MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2018 || Paper 1

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JEE ADVANCED MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2018 || Paper 1

In a triangle P QR , let ∠P QR = 30o and the sides P Q and QR have lengths

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JEE ADVANCED MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2018 || Paper 1

Let P1 : 2x + y − z = 3 and P2 : x + 2y + z = 2 be two planes. Then, which of

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JEE ADVANCED MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2018 || Paper 1

For every twice differentiable function f : R → [ − 2, 2] with

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JEE ADVANCED MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2018 || Paper 1

Let f : R → R and g : R → R be two non-constant differentiable functions. If

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JEE ADVANCED MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2018 || Paper 1

Let f : [0, ∞) → R be a continuous function such that

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JEE ADVANCED MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2018 || Paper 1

The number of real solutions of the equation

JEE ADVANCED MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2018 || Paper 1

For each positive integer n , let

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Let a, b, c be three non-zero real numbers such that the equation

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JEE ADVANCED MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2018 || Paper 2

For any positive integer n , define f n : (0, ∞) → R as

' (0))sec2 (fj (0))

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JEE ADVANCED MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2018 || Paper 2

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JEE ADVANCED MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2018 || Paper 2

Let s, t, r be non-zero complex numbers and L be the set of solutions

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JEE ADVANCED MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2018 || Paper 2

Let f : (0, π) → R be a twice differentiable function such that

JEE ADVANCED MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2018 || Paper 2

The value of the integral

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JEE ADVANCED MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2018 || Paper 2

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JEE ADVANCED MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2018 || Paper 2

Let f : R → R be a differentiable function with f(0) = 0 . If y = f(x) satisfies the

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