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2. The equation of the plane passing through the point (1, 2, –3) and perpendicular to the planes 3x + y – 2z = 5
and 2x – 5y – z = 7, is:
(1) 3x – 10y – 2z + 11 = 0 (2) 6x – 5y – 2z – 2 = 0
(3) 6x – 5y + 2z + 10 = 0 (4) 11x + y + 17z + 38 = 0
2x − 1
If f : R → R is a function defined by f(x) = [x – 1] cos , where [×] denotes the greatest integer function,
2
3.
then f is :
(1) discontinuous only at x = 1
(2) continuous for every real x
(3) discontinuous at all integral values of x except at x = 1
(4) continuous only at x = 1
x–3 y– 4 z–5
4. The distance of the point (1, 1, 9) from the point of intersection of the line = = and the plane
1 2 2
x + y + z = 17 is:
(1) 38 (2) 19 2
(3) 2 19 (4) 38
3 −1 −2
5. Let P = 2 0 , where a R. Suppose Q = [qij] is a matrix satisfying PQ = kI3 for some non-zero k R.
3 −5 0
k k2
If q23 = − and | Q |= , then a2 + k2 is equal to _____________.
8 2
Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
6. Let Bi (i = 1, 2, 3) be three independent events in a sample space. The probability that only B 1 occurs is , only
B2 occurs is and only B3 occurs is . Let p be the probability that none of the events B i occurs and these
4 probabilities satisfy the equations ( – 2) p = and ( – 3)p = 2 (All the probabilities are assumed to
P(B1)
lie in the interval (0, 1)). Then is equal to __________.
P(B3 )
4 1
7. The minimum value of a for which the equation + = has at least one solution in 0, is
sinx 1− sinx 2
_______.
8. Let M be any 3 × 3 matrix with entries from the set {0, 1, 2}. The maximum number of such matrices, for which
the sum of diagonal elements of MTM is seven is _______.
9. Let three vectors a, b and c be such that c is coplanar with a and b, a c = 7 and b is perpendicular to
2
c , where a = −ˆi + ˆj + kˆ and b = 2iˆ + k,
ˆ then the value of 2 a + b + c is _____.
10. Let f(x) be a differentiable function defined on [0, 2] such that f(x) = f (2 – x) for all x (0, 2) , f(0) = 1 and f(2)
2
= e2. Then the value of f(x)dx is :
0
(1) 2 2 −1 (2) 7 −1
1 1
(3) (4)
7 2 2
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
14. Let A and B be 3 × 3 real matrices such that A is symmetric matrix and B is skew-symmetric matrix. Then the
system of linear equations (A2B2 – B2A2) X = O, where X is a 3 × 1 column matrix of unknown variables and O
is a 3 × 1 null matrix, has :
(1) exactly two solutions (2) infinitely many solutions
(3) no solution (4) a unique solution
15. Let f be a twice differentiable function defined on R such that f(0) = 1, f(0) = 2 and f(x) 0 for all x R. If
f(x) f (x)
= 0, for all x R, then the value of f(1) lies in the interval :
f (x) f (x)
n n Cr , if n r 0
r = otherwise
0,
17. If a + a = 1, b + b = 2 and
1
f(x) + f
1 x
af(x) + f = bx + , x 0 , then the value of the expression is________.
x x 1
x+
x
18. Let f, g : such that f(n + 1) = f(n) + f(1)n N and g be any arbitrary function. Which of the following statements
is NOT true?
(1) If g is onto, then fog is one-one (2) If f is onto, then f(n) = nn N
19. Let the lines (2 − i)z = (2 + i) z and (2 + i)z + (i – 2) z − 4i = 0, (here i2 = −1) be normal to a circle C. If the line
3 2 3
(1) (2)
2
3 1
(3) (4)
2 2 2 2
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
20. Let A1, A2, A3,..... be squares such that for each n ³ 1, the length of the side of A n equals the length of diagonal
of An + 1. If the length of A1 is 12 cm, then the smallest value of n for which area of An is less than one,
is___________.
0 – tan
2
21. If A = and (I2, + A) (I2 – A)–1 = a –b , then 13(a2 + b2) is equal to ________.
b a
tan 0
2
5x 1 2 3 39
23. A function f(x) is given by f(x) = , then the sum of the series f + f + f + .... + f is
x
5 +5 20 20 20 20
equal to:
19 29
(1) (2)
2 2
49 39
(3) (4)
2 2
24. If the curve x2 + 2y2 = 2 intersects the line x + y = 1 at two points P and Q, then the angle subtended by the
line segment PQ at the origin is :
1 1
(1) − tan−1 (2) − tan−1
2 4 2 3
1 1
(3) + tan−1 (4) + tan−1
2 3 2 4
3
25. If 0 < x, y < p and cos x + cos y – cos (x + y) = , then sin x + cos y is equal to :
2
1+ 3 3
(1) (2)
2 2
1 1− 3
(3) (4)
2 2
26. If the curve, y = y(x) represented by the solution of the differential equation (2xy 2 – y) dx + xdy = 0, passes
through the intersection of the lines, 2x – 3y = 1 and 3x + 2y = 8, then y ( 1) is equal to ___________.
f ( x) =
min x ,2 – x 2 , –2 x 2
x , 2 x 3
where [x] denotes the greatest integer x. The number of points, where f is not differentiable in (–3, 3) is
___________.
28. If the curves x = y4 and xy = k cut at right angles, then (4k)6 is equal to _______.
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
29. In the circle given below, let OA = 1 unit, OB = 13 unit and PQ ⊥ OB . Then, the area of the triangle PQB (in
square units) is :
(1) 24 2 (2) 24 3
(3) 26 3 (4) 26 2
30. Let R = {(P, Q) | P and Q are at the same distance from the origin} be a relation, then the equivalence class of
(1, –1) is the set :
(1) S = {(x, y) | x2 + y2 = 2} (2) S = {(x, y) | x2 + y2 = 1}
f ( x) − f ( y) ( x − y) , ( x,y) R
2
If f ( 0) = 1, then :
(3) f ( x) = 0, x R (4) f ( x) 0, x R
1 − y2
(1) 1 – y2 (2)
y y
1 − y2 1− y2
(3) (4)
1 + y2 2y
33. If (
3 cos2 x = ) ( )
3 – 1 cos x + 1, the number of solutions of the given equation when x 0, is
2
__________.
34. A natural number has prime factorization given by n = 2x3y5z, where y and z are such that y + z = 5 and y –1 +
5
z–1 = , y z . Then the number of odd divisors of n, including 1, is :
6
(1) 12 (2) 6x
(3) 11 (4) 6
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
35. Let F1(A, B, C) = (A ~B) [~C (A B)] ~A and F2(A, B) = (A B) (B → ~A) be two logical expressions.
Then :
(1) F1 and F2 both are tautologies (2) Both F1 and F2 are not tautologies
(3) F1 is a tautology but F2 is not a tautology (4) F1 is not a tautology but F2 is a tautology
x
e
t
36. Let f(x) = f(t)dt + ex be a differentiable function for all x R. Then f(x) equals :
0
x
(1) e(e – 1)
(2) 2ee – 1
x
x x
(3) 2e(e – 1)
–1 (4) ee – 1
n2 + 6n + 10
37. The sum of the series is equal to :
n = 1 (2n + 1)!
41 19 –1 41 19 –1
(1) e+ e − 10 (2) e– e − 10
8 8 8 8
41 19 –1 41 19 –1
(3) – e+ e − 10 (4) e+ e + 10
8 8 8 8
x
loge t 1
38. For x > 0, if f(x) = (1 + t) dt, then f(e) + f e is equal to :
1
1
(1) 1 (2)
2
(3) 0 (4) –1
18 18
39. Let X1, X2, ....., X18 be eighteen observations such that (Xi = ) = 36 and (Xi = )2 = 90 , where a and b
i=1 i=1
are distinct real numbers. If the standard deviation of these observations is 1, then the value of | – | is
_________.
1 1
xm − 1 + xn − 1
40. If Im, n = xm−1 (1 − x)n−1 dx, for m, n ³ 1, and dx = Im, n , R , then a equals ________.
0 0 (1 + x)m+ n
41. Let z be those complex numbers which satisfy z + 5 4 and z(1+ i) + z (1− i) −10, i = −1 . If the maximum
1 0 0 1 0 0
42. If the matrix A = 0 2 0 satisfies the equation A + A + A = 0 4 0 for some real numbers a and
20 19
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
3
(1) tan–1(3) (2) tan−1
2
3
(3) cot −1 (4)
2 2
44. Consider three observations a, b and c such that b = a + c. If the standard deviation of a + 2, b + 2, c + 2 is d,
then which of the following is true?
(1) b2 = a2 + c2 + 3d2 (2) b2 = 3(a2 + c2) – 9d2
(3) b2 = 3(a2 + c2) + 9d2 (4) b2 = 3(a2 + c2 + d2)
( )
n 3n
45. Let [x] denote greatest integer less than or equal to x. If for nN, 1 − x + x3 = a j x j, then
j= 0
3n 3n−1
2 2
a2j + 4 a2j+1 is equal to :
j= 0 j= 0
(1) 4 (2) 2
(3) 8 (4) 3
47. The total number of 3 × 3 matrices A having entries from the set {0, 1, 2, 3} such that the sum of all the diagonal
entries of AAT is 9, is equal to _______.
x 2 1 2
48. Let f : (0, 2) → R be defined as f(x) = log2 1+ tan . Then, lim f + f + + f(1) is equal to ___.
4 n→ n n n
49. Let ABCD be a square of side of unit length. Let a circle C1 centered at A with unit radius is drawn. Another
circle C2 which touches C1 and the lines AD and AB are tangent to it, is also drawn. Let a tangent line from the
point C to the circle C2 meet the side AB at E. If the length of EB is + 3 , where , are integers, then
+ is equal to
−30 20 56 2 7 2
−1 + i 3
50. Let P = 90 140 112 and A = −1 − 1 where = , and I3 be the identity matrix of order
3
120 60 14
0 − − + 1
3. If the determinant of the matrix (P–1AP–I3)2 is 2, then the value is equal to _____.
z+i
51. Let z and w be two complex numbers such that w = zz − 2z + 2, = 1 and Re(w) has minimum value.
z − 3i
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
52. Let A(–1, 1), B(3, 4) and C(2, 0) be given three points. A line y = mx, m > 0, intersects lines AC and BC at
point P and Q respectively. Let A 1 and A2 be the areas of ABC and PQC respectively, such that A1 = 3A2,
then the value of m is equal to :
(1) 2 (2) 3
4
(3) (4) 1
15
53. If (x, y, z) be an arbitrary point lying on a plane P which passes through the point (42, 0, 0), (0, 42, 0) and (0,
0, 42), then the value of the expression
x − 11 y − 19
3+ +
(y − 19) (z − 12)
2 2
(x − 11)2 (z − 12)2
z − 12 x+y+z
+ −
(x − 11) (y − 19)
2 2 14(x − 11)(y − 19)(z − 12)
is equal to :
(1) 39 (2) 3
(3) –45 (4) 0
( ) ( )
54. Let a = ˆi + 2jˆ − 3kˆ and b = 2iˆ − 3jˆ + 5kˆ . If r a = b r, r a ˆi + 2ˆj + kˆ = 3 and r 2iˆ + 5ˆj − kˆ = 1, R, then
2
the value of + r is equal to :
(1) 15 (2) 13
(3) 9 (4) 11
55. Let : S → S where S = (0, ) be a twice differentiable function such that (x + 1) = x(x).
If g : S → R be defined as g(x) = loge(x), then the value of is equal to :
205
(1) (2) 1
144
187 197
(3) (4)
144 144
x −a y −2 z−b
56. If the foot of the perpendicular from point (4, 3, 8) on the line L1 : = = , l 0 is (3, 5, 7), then
l 3 4
x−2 y −4 z−5
the shortest distance between the line L1 and line L2 : = = is equal to :
3 4 5
1 2
(1) (2)
2 3
1 1
(3) (4)
6 3
57. If the distance of the point (1, –2, 3) from the plane x + 2y – 3z + 10 = 0 measured parallel to the line,
x −1 2 − y z + 3 7
= = is , then the value of |m| is equal to ________.
3 m 1 2
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
a b1 1 1 −1
58. Let A = 1 and B = b be two 2 × 1 matrices with real entries such that A = XB, where X = ,
a2 2 3 1 k
59. In ABC, the lengths of sides AC and AB are 12 cm and 5 cm, respectively. If the area of ABC is 30 cm2 and
R and r are respectively the radii of circumcircle and incircle of ABC, then the value of 2R + r (in cm) is equal
to ________.
( ) ( )
If r a = r b, r · ˆi + 2ˆj + kˆ = −3, then r · 2iˆ − 3 ˆj + kˆ is equal to :
(1) 10 (2) 13
(3) 8 (4) 12
1
61. The value of 4 + is :
1
5+
1
4+
1
5+
4 + .....
4 4
(1) 2+ 30 (2) 4+ 30
5 5
2 2
(3) 2+ 30 (4) 5+ 30
5 5
62. Let there be three independent events E 1, E2 and E3. The probability that only E1 occurs is , only E2 occurs
is and only E3 occurs is . Let ‘p’ denote the probability of none of events occurs that satisfies the equations
( – 2)p = and ( – 3)p = 2. All the given probabilities are assumed to lie in the interval (0, 1).
Probability of occurrence of E1
Then, is equal to ________.
Probability of occurrence of E3
2 3
63. If A = (
, then the value of det(A4) + det A10 − ( Adj ( 2A ))
10
is equal to_____. )
0 −1
64. The maximum value of z in the following equation z = 6xy + y 2, where 3x + 4y 100 and 4x + 3y 75 for x
0 and y 0 is _____.
1
2 – sin | x |, x 0
65. Consider the function f : R → R defined by f(x) = x . Then f is :
,x=0
0
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
cosx(3sinx + cosx + 3)dy = (1 + ysinx(3sinx + cosx + 3))dx, 0 x , y(0) = 0. Then, y is equal to
2 3
2 3 + 10 3 3 − 8
(1) 2loge (2) 2loge
11 4
2 3 + 9 3 + 7
(3) 2loge (4) 2loge
6 2
67. Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = e–x sinx. If F : [0, 1] → R is a differentiable function such that F ( x) = f ( t ) dt,
x
(F ( x) + f ( x)) e dx
1
x
lies in the interval
0
68. Let f : [–1, 1] → R be defined as f(x) = ax2 + bx + c for all x [–1, 1], where a, b, c R such that f(–1) = 2, f(–
1
1) = 1 and for x (–1, 1) the maximum value of f(x) is . If f(x) , x [–1, 1], then the least value of is
2
equal to _________.
69. A vector a has components 3p and 1 with respect to a rectangular cartesian system. This system is rotated
through a certain angle about the origin in the counter clockwise sense. If, with respect to new system, a has
(1) –1 (2) 1
4 5
(3) (4) –
5 4
1 2 0 2 −1 5
70. Let A + 2B = 6 −3 3 and 2A – B = 2 −1 6 . If Tr(A) denotes the sum of all diagonal elements of the
−5 3 1 0 1 2
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
If the centre of circle M is joined with centre of the circle N, further centre of circle N is joined with centre of the
circle O, centre of circle O is joined with the centre of circle P and lastly, centre of circle P is joined with centre
of circle M, then these lines form the sides of a :
(1) Rectangle which is not a square (2) Parallelogram which is not a rectangle
(3) Square (4) Rhombus
2
72. If the equation a z + z + z + d = 0 represents a circle where a, d are real constants, then which of the
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
2 –1
80. Let I be an identity matrix of order 2 × 2 and P = . Then the value of n N for which Pn = 5I – 8P is
5 –3
equal to _______.
81. Let P(x) be a real polynomial of degree 3 which vanishes at x = –3. Let P(x) have local minima at x=1, local
1
maxima at x = –1 and P(x)dx = 18 , then the sum of all the coefficients of the polynomial P(x) is equal to
–1
______.
82. If f(x) and g(x) are two polynomials such that the polynomial P(x) = f(x 3) + x g(x3) is divisible by
x2 + x + 1, then P(1) is equal to _______.
83. Let n denote the number of solutions of the equation z2 + 3z = 0, where z is a complex number. Then the
nk
1
value of is equal to
k =0
(1) 1 (2) 2
4 3
(3) (4)
3 2
84. Let the circle S : 36x2 + 36y2 – 108x + 120y + c = 0 be such that it neither intersects nor touches the co-ordinate
axes. If the point of intersection of the lines, x – 2y = 4 and 2x – y = 5 lies inside the circle S, then:
(1) (2) 81 < c < 156
(3) 100 < c < 156 (4) 100 < c < 165
100 sin2 x 3
85. If 0 x x
dx =
1 + 4 2
, R,
−
e
where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the value of is :
(1) 50(e – 1) (2) 100(1 – e)
(3) 150(e–1 – 1) (4) 200(1 – e–1)
86. Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then, the values of xR satisfying the equation [ex]2
+ [ex + 1] – 3 = 0 lie in the interval.
(1) [0, 1/e) (2) [1, e)
(3) [0, loge2)(4) [loge2, loge3)
87. Let three vectors a, b and c be such that a b = c, b c = a and |a| = 2. Then which one of the following is
not true?
(1) ((
a b+c b−c = 0) ( )) (2) ( )
Projection of a on b c is 2
2
(3) a b c + c a b = 8 (4) 3a + b − 2 c = 51
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
88. Let A = [aij] be a real matrix of order 3 × 3, such that ai1 + ai2 + ai3 = 1, for i = 1, 2, 3. Then, the sum of all the
entries of the matrix A3 is equal to
(1) 1 (2) 3
(3) 2 (4) 9
0 1 0
89. Let A = 1 0 0 . Then the number of 3 × 3 matrices B with entries from the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and satisfying
0 0 1
AB = BA is _______.
90. The sum of all the elements in the set | H.C.F. of n and 2040 is 1} is equal to _______.
x
→ 3 1– if x 2
91. Let f : R R be a function defined as f (x) = 2
if x 2
0
Let g : R → R be given by g(x) = f(x + 2) – f(x – 2). If n and m denote the number of points in R where g is not
309
If mean = and median = 14, then the value (a – b)2 is equal to _______.
22
95. Let A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the number of bijective functions f : → such that f(1) + f(2) = 3 – f(3)
is equal to _______.
3
96. Let ‘a’ be a real number such that the function f(x) = ax2 + 6x – 15, x is increasing in – ,
4
and
3
decreasing in , . Then the function g(x) = ax2 – 6x + 15, x has a :
4
3 3
(1) Local maximum at x = (2) Local maximum at x = –
4 4
3 3
(3) Local minimum at x = – (4) Local minimum at x =
4 4
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
1
97. The value of the integral loge ( )
1 − x + 1 + x dx is equal to
−1
(1) 2loge 2 + −1 (2) loge 2 + −1
4 2
1 3 1
(3) loge 2 + − (4) 2loge 2 + −
2 4 2 2 2
x+2
(
98. If the value of lim 2 – cos x cos 2x
x →0
) x
2 is equal to ea, then a is equal to _______.
99. If sum of the first 21 terms of the series log 1 x + log 1 x + log 1 x + ..., where x > 0 is 504, then x is equal
9 2 9 3 9 4
to
(1) 81 (2) 243
(3) 9 (4) 7
100. Let in a right angled triangle, the smallest angle be . If a triangle formed by taking the reciprocal of its sides
is also a right angled triangle, then sin is equal to :
5 +1 2 −1
(1) (2)
4 2
5 −1 5 −1
(3) (4)
2 4
/2
101. Let g (t) = − /2 cos 4 t + f ( x ) dx,
where f ( x ) = loge x + x 2 + 1 , x R . Then which one of the following is correct?
102. The sum of all the local minimum values of the twice differentiable function f : R → R defined by
3f (2)
f (x) = x 3 − 3 x 2 − x + f (1) is
2
(1) –22 (2) 5
(3) –27 (4) 0
103. Let a curve y = y(x) be given by the solution of the differential equation
1
( )
cos cos−1 e− x dx = e2x − 1 dy
2
If it intersects y-axis at y = –1, and the intersection point of the curve with x-axis is (, 0), then e is equal to
______.
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
the number of points in the interval (0, 4) where g(x) is NOT differentiable, is______.
105. Let A = {aij} be a 3 × 3 matrix, where
( −1) j – i if i j ,
aij = 2 if i = j ,
i+ j
( −1) if i j ,
23nn
a
47 is equal to ______.
n =1
b
107. If b is very small as compared to the value of a, so that the cube and other higher powers of can be
a
neglected in the identity
1 1 1 1
+ + + .... + = n + n2 + n3 then the value of is
a − b a − 2b a − 3b a − nb
a + b2 a+b
(1) (2)
3a 3
3a 2
a2 + b b2
(3) (4)
3a3 3a3
108. The number of real roots of the equation
e6x – e4x – 2e3x – 12e2x + ex + 1 = 0 is
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 6 (4) 4
109. Let g : N → N be defined as
g(3n + 1) = 3n + 2,
g(3n + 2) = 3n + 3,
g(3n + 3) = 3n + 1, for all n 0.
Then which of the following statements is true?
(1) gogog = g
(2) There exists an onto function f : N → N such that fog = f
(3) There exists a one-one function f : N → N such that fog = f
(4) There exists a function f : N → N such that gof = f
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
110. A spherical gas balloon of radius 16 meter subtends an angle 60° at the eye of the observer A while the angle
of elevation of its center from the eye of A is 75°. Then the height (in meter) of the top most point of the balloon
from the level of the observer’s eye is
(1) 8 (2 + 2 3 + 2 ) (2) 8 ( 6 – 2 + 2)
(3) 8( 2 + 2 + 3) (4) 8 ( 6+ 2 +2 )
111. Let be defined as
x
f (x) = 0 [y ]dy
where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Which of the following is true?
(1) f is continuous at every point in [0, ) and differentiable except at the integer points
(2) f is both continuous and differentiable except at the integer points in [0, )
(3) f is continuous everywhere except at the integer points in [0, )
(4) f is differentiable at every point in [0, )
n
0 i a b a b
112. Let S = n N | = a, b, c, d , where i = –1. Then the number of 2-digit numbers
1 0 c d c d
in the set S is _______.
113. If , are roots of the equation x 2 + 5 ( 2 ) x + 10 = 0, > and P n = n – n for each positive integer n, then
P P + 5 2P P
the value of 17 20 17 19
2
is equal to _______.
P18P19 + 5 2 P18
a b
114. Let M = A =
: a, b, c, d, {3, 2, 1, 0} . Define f : M → Z, as f(A) = det(A), for all A M, where Z is
c d
set of all integers. Then the number of A M such that f(A) = 15 is equal to _______.
115. If the value of
1 1 1
log(0.25) + + +......upto
2 6 10 3 32 33
1 + 3 + 2 + 3 + ......upto
3 3
is l, then l2 is equal to _______.
116. Let the equation of the pair of lines, y = px and y = qx, can be written as (y – px)(y – qx) = 0. Then the equation
of the pair of the angle bisectors of the lines x2 – 4xy – 5y2 = 0 is
(1) x2 – 3xy + y2 = 0 (2) x2 + 3xy – y2 = 0
(3) x2 – 3xy – y2 = 0 (4) x2 + 4xy – y2 = 0
10100
1
117. The lowest integer which is greater than 1 + is _______.
10100
(1) 1 (2) 4
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
(3) 3 (4) 2
118. Consider functions f : A → B and g : B → C(A, B, C R) such that (gof)–1 exists, then
(1) f is one-one and g is onto (2) f is onto and g is one-one
(3) f and g both are one-one (4) f and g both are onto
119. Consider the statement ‘‘The match will be played only if the weather is good and ground is not wet’’. Select
the correct negation from the following
(1) The match will not be played or weather is good and ground is not wet
(2) The match will be played and weather is not good or ground is wet
(3) The match will not be played and weather is not good and ground is wet
(4) If the match will not be played, then either weather is not good or ground is wet
120. The first of the two samples in group has 100 items with mean 15 and standard deviation 3. If the whole group
has 250 items with mean 15.6 and standard deviation 13.44, then the standard deviation of the second
sample is
(1) 5 (2) 6
(3) 4 (4) 8
121. If a + b + c = 1, ab + bc + ca = 2 and abc = 3, then the value of a4 + b4 + c4 is equal to ____.
122. Let n N and [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If the sum of (n + 1) terms nC0, 3 nC1,
n − 1
5 nC2, 7 nC3, .... is equal to 2100101, then 2 is equal to _________.
2
n
(2 j − 1) + 8n
(2 j − 1) + 4n is equal to :
1
123. The value of lim
n→ n
j =1
3 2
(1) 1 + 2loge (2) 2 – loge
2 3
2 3
(3) 3 + 2loge (4) 5 + loge
3 2
1 1
124. Let , be two roots of the equation x 2 + (20) 4 x + (5) 2 = 0 . Then 8 + 8 is equal to
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
(1) 2 (2) (3 2 + 2)
(3) 4 (4) 3( 2 – 1)
128. If the area of the bounded region
R = ( x, y ) : max 0, loge x y 2 x , x 2
1
2
e – 224
If F'(4) = , then + is equal to _______.
(e – 4)2
130. Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the number of possible functions f : S → S such that f(mn) = f(m)f(n) for
every and is equal to _______.
131. Let N be the set of natural numbers and a relation R on N be defined by
R= ( x, y ) N N : x 3
− 3 x 2 y − xy 2 + 3y 3 = 0 .
(1) 9 (2) 5
(3) 3 (4) 7
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
133. Let A and B be two 3 × 3 real matrices such that (A2 – B2) is invertible matrix. If A5 = B5 and A3B2 = A2B3, then
the value of the determinant of the matrix A3 + B3 is equal to
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 4 (4) 0
134. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (x – x3)dy = (y + yx2 – 3x4)dx, x > 2. If y(3) = 3, then y(4)
is equal to
(1) 12 (2) 8
(3) 4 (4) 16
135. The number of real roots of the equation
e4x – e3x – 4e2x – ex + 1 = 0 is equal to ____.
136. Let n be a non-negative integer. Then the number of divisors of the form “4n + 1” of the number
(10)10(11)11(13)13 is equal to _______.
2 1
137. If 0 (sin
3
x ) e− sin x
dx = − 0 t et dt, then + is equal to _______.
e
138. A tangent and a normal are drawn at the point P(2, – 4) on the parabola y2 = 8x, which meet the directrix of
the parabola at the points A and B respectively. If Q(a, b) is a point such that AQBP is a square, then 2a + b
is equal to
(1) –18 (2) –12
(3) –16 (4) –20
2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 2y 4
139. If for x, y R, x > 0, y = log10x + log10x1/3 + log10x1/9 +... upto terms and = , then
3 + 6 + 9 + ... + 3 y log10 x
1
(1) (2) –1
2
1
(3) 1 (4) −
2
d2 y dy
142. If y1/4 + y –1/4 = 2x, and ( x 2 – 1) + x + y = 0 , then – is equal to ______.
2 dx
dx
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
143. A number is called a palindrome if it reads the same backward as well as forward. For example 285582 is a
six digit palindrome. The number of six digit palindromes, which are divisible by 55, is ________.
144. Let the equation x2 + y2 + px + (1 – p)y + 5 = 0 represent circles of varying radius r (0, 5]. Then the number
of elements in the set S = {q : q = p2 and q is an integer} is ______.
145. Two poles, AB of length a metres and CD of length a + b (b a) metres are erected at the same horizontal
1
level with bases at B and D. If BD = x and tan ACB = , then
2
(1) x2 – 2ax + a(a + b) = 0 (2) x2 + 2(a + 2b)x – b(a + b) = 0
(3) x2 + 2(a + 2b)x + a(a + b) = 0 (4) x2 – 2ax + b(a + b) = 0
146. Let [] be the greatest integer less than or equal to . The set of all values of for which the system of linear
equations x + y + z = 4, 3x + 2y + 5z = 3, 9x + 4y + (28 + [])z = [] has a solution is
(1) (–, – 9)[–8, ) (2) [–9, –8)
(3) R (4) (–, – 9)(–9, )
1 2 2 3 3 4
147. If 0 < x < 1 and then the value of e1 + y at y = x + x + x + ....., is
2 3 4
1 2
(1) 2e (2) e
2
1
(3) 2e2 (4) e
2
148. Each of the person A and B independently tosses three fair coins. The probability that both of them get the
same number of heads is :
1
(1) (2) 1
8
5 5
(3) (4)
8 16
149. The angle between the straight lines, whose direction cosines are given by the equations 2l + 2m – n = 0 and
mn + nl + lm = 0, is
(1) (2)
3 2
4 8
(3) − cos−1 (4) cos−1
9 9
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
8S
152. Let S be the sum of all solutions (in radians) of the equation sin4 + cos4 – sin cos = 0 in [0, 4]. Then
is equal to _______.
153. Let . Then A2025 – A2020 is equal to
(1) A6 – A (2) A5
(3) A5 – A (4) A6
154. Two fair dice are thrown. The numbers on them are taken as and , and a system of linear equations
x+y+z=5
x + 2y + 3z =
x + 3y + z = 1
is constructed. If p is the probability that the system has a unique solution and q is the probability that the
system has no solution, then
1 1 5 5
(1) p= and q = (2) p= and q =
6 36 6 36
1 5 5 1
(3) p= and q = (4) p= and q =
6 36 6 36
155. If ( 3 + i)
100
= 299 (p + iq), then p and q are roots of the equation
(1) x2 – ( 3 – 1) x – 3 = 0 (2) x2 + ( 3 – 1) x – 3 = 0
(3) x2 – ( 3 + 1) x + 3 = 0 (4) x2 + ( 3 + 1) x + 3 = 0
n
156. Let denote nCk and
k
n
n , if 0 k n
k = k
0 , otherwise.
9 8
9 12 8 13
If Ak = i 12 − k + i + i 13 − k + i and A4 – A3 = 190 p, then p is equal to ________.
i =0 i =0
157. Let Q be the foot of the perpendicular from the point P(7, –2, 13) on the plane containing the lines
x +1 y –1 z – 3 x –1 y – 2 z – 3
= = and = = . Then (PQ)2, is equal to ________.
6 7 8 3 5 7
(2i )n
158. The least positive integers n such that ,i = –1 , is a positive integer, is ________.
(1– i )n – 2
159. Let A and B be independent events such that P(A) = p, P(B) = 2p. The largest value of p for which P (exactly
5
one of A, B occurs) = , is
9
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
5 2
(1) (2)
12 9
4 1
(3) (4)
9 3
160. If a line along a chord of the circle 4x2 + 4y2 + 120x + 675 = 0, passes through the point (–30, 0) and is tangent
to the parabola y2 = 30x, then the length of this chord is
(1) 3 5 (2) 5 3
(3) 7 (4) 5
1 2 22 2100 1
161. The sum of the series + + + ... + 100 − is
x +1 x +1 x +1
2 4
x2 +1 x −1
2101 2101
(1) 101
(2) 2
1− x2 x –1
x
(3) (4) x
2101
x +1
162. Let 0, . If the system of linear equations.
2
(1) * = , = (2) * = , =
(3) * = , = (4) * = , =
9 x 2 − 12 x + 4
165. The function f(x) = |x2 – 2x – 3| e is not differentiable at exactly :
(1) One point (2) Four points
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
167. If x ( x ) =
5
x
(3t 2
)
− 2 ( t ) dt , x −2, and ( 0) = 4, then (2) is ______.
dy 2 x y + 2y 2 x
168. If = , y (0) = 0, then for y = 1, the value of x lies in the interval
dx 2 x + 2 x + y loge 2
1 1
(1) 2 , 1 (2) 0, 2
(3) (1, 2) (4) (2, 3)
169. Let a, b, c be three vectors mutually perpendicular to each other and have same magnitude. If a vector r
satisfies
( )
a r − b a + b ( r − c ) b + c ( r − a ) c = 0, then r is equal to
(1)
1
3
(a+b+c ) (2)
1
2
(
a + b + 2c )
(3)
1
2
(a+b+c ) (4)
1
3
(
2a + b − c )
2
x
170. If [x] is the greatest integer then 2 sin ( x – [ x ])[ x ] dx is equal to
2
0
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
sin x 2 tan x − 1
174. If sin3 x + cos3 x dx = loge | 1 + tan x | + loge | 1 − tan x + tan2 x | + tan−1 + C, when C is
3
1
(1) –2, 0, – (2) (0, 2, – 4)
2
1
(3) (4, 0, – 2) (4) 3, 1, –
2
176. Let Sn = 1 (n – 1) + 2 (n – 2) + 3 (n – 3) + ... + (n – 1) 1, n 4.
2Sn 1
The sum n!
–
(n – 2)!
is equal to
n=4
e –1 e
(1) (2)
3 3
e e–2
(3) (4)
6 6
2
177. The function f(x), that satisfies the condition f ( x ) = x + sin x cosy f (y ) dy, is :
0
2
(1) x + ( + 2) sinx (2) x + ( − 2)sin x
3
(3) x+ sin x (4) x + ( – 2) sinx
2
178. The function f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + ax + b is such that f(2) = f(4) = 0. Consider two statements.
(S1) There exists x1, x2 (2, 4), x1 < x2, such that f(x1) = –1 and f(x2) = 0.
(S2) There exists x3, x4 (2, 4), x3 < x4, such that f is decreasing in (2, x4), increasing in (x4, 4) and
(1) Both (S1) and (S2) are true (2) Both (S1) and (S2) are false
(3) (S1) is false and (S2) is true (4) (S1) is true and (S2) is false
1
2
xn
179. Let Jn, m = xm − 1
dx, n m and n, mN. Consider a matrix A = aij
3 3
where
0
J6+ i , 3 − Ji +3, 3, i
j
aij = . Then adj A −1 is
j
0 , i
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
180. Let P1, P2 ...., P15 be 15 points on a circle. The number of distinct triangles formed by points Pi, Pj, Pk such that
i + j + k 15, is
(1) 455 (2) 12
(3) 419 (4) 443
181. Let [t] denote the greatest integer t. The number of points where the function
f ( x ) = [ x ] | x 2 − 1| + sin − [ x + 1], x (–2, 2) is not continuous is _____.
[ x ] + 3
182. Let a = 2i − j + 2k and b = i + 2 j − k . Let a vector v be in the plane containing a and b . If v is perpendicular
xnf (1) − f ( x )
183. Let f(x) = x6 + 2x4 + x3 + 2x + 3, x R. Then the natural number n for which lim = 44 is _______.
x →1 x −1
184. A man starts walking from the point P(–3, 4), touches the x-axis at R, and then turns to reach at the point Q(0,
2). The man is walking at a constant speed. If the man reaches the point Q in the minimum time, then 50(PR) 2
+ (RQ)2 is equal to ________.
185. If z1, z2 are complex numbers such that Re ( z1 ) = z1 − 1, Re ( z2 ) = z2 − 1 , and
arg(z1 – z2 ) = , then Im(z1 + z2) is equal to
6
3 1
(1) (2)
2 3
2
(3) (4) 2 3
3
2z + i
186. Let u = , z = x + iy and k > 0. If the curve represented by Re(u) + Im(u) = 1 intersects the y-axis at the
z − ki
point P and Q where PQ = 5, then the value of K is
(1) 1/2 (2) 3/2
(3) 2 (4) 4
187. If the four complex numbers z, z , z –2Re ( z ) and z – 2Re(z) represent the vertices of a square of side 4
units in the Argand plane, then |z| is equal to
(1) 4 2 (2) 2
(3) 2 2 (4) 4
188. Let S be the set of all real roots of the equation, 3x(3x – 1) + 2 = | 3x – 1 | + | 3x – 2 |. Then S
(1) Contains at least four elements (2) Is a singleton
(3) Contains exactly two elements (4) Is an empty set
189. The number of real roots of the equation, e4x + e3x – 4e2x + ex + 1 = 0 is
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
(1) 4 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) 1
190. Let and be the roots of the equation, 5x2 + 6x – 2 = 0. If Sn = n + n, n = 1, 2, 3, ..., then
(1) 5S6 + 6S5 = 2S4 (2) 6S6 + 5S5 + 2S4 = 0
(3) 6S6 + 5S5 = 2S4 (4) 5S6 + 6S5 + 2S4 = 0
1 1
3 8 3 8
191. If and be two roots of the equation x2 – 64x + 256 = 0. Then the value of 5 + 5 is
(1) 3 (2) 2
(3) 4 (4) 1
192. If the sum of the coefficients of all even powers of x in the product
(1 + x + x 2
)(
+ ... + x 2n 1 − x + x 2 − x 3 + ... + x 2n )
is 61, then n is equal to ________.
193. Let ( 2 x 2 + 3 x + 4) =
20
10 a7
ar x r . Then
a13
is equal to ______.
r =0
194. The number of 4 letter words (with or without meaning) that can be formed from the eleven letters of the word
‘EXAMINATION’ is _________.
195. If the sum of the first 40 terms of the series, 3 + 4 + 8 + 9 + 13 + 14 + 18 + 19 + ... is (102)m, then m is equal
to
(1) 5 (2) 20
(3) 25 (4) 10
100 100 200
196. Let an be the nth term of a G.P. of positive terms. If a2n + 1 = 200 and a2n = 100, then an is equal to
n =1 n =1 n =1
x + y − xy x + y + xy
(3) (4)
(1 + x )(1 + y ) (1 − x )(1 − y )
198. Let S be the sum of the first 9 terms of the series : {x + ka} + {x2 + (k + 2)a} + {x3 + (k + 4)a} + {x4 + (k + 6)a} +
x10 − x + 45a( x − 1)
... where a 0 and x 1. If S = , then k is equal to
x –1
(1) –3 (2) 1
(3) –5 (4) 3
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
199. If 1 + (1 – 22·1) + (1 – 42·3) + (1 – 62·5) + .....+ (1 – 202·19) = – 220, then an ordered pair (, ) is equal to
(1) (10, 103) (2) (10, 97)
(3) (11, 97) (4) (11, 103)
200. If 32 sin2–1, 14 and 34–2 sin2 are the first three terms of an A.P. for some , then the sixth term of this A.P is
(1) 65 (2) 78
(3) 81 (4) 66
201. Let a, b, c, d and p be any non zero distinct real numbers such that (a2 + b2 + c2)p2 – 2 (ab + bc + cd)p + (b2
+ c2 + d2) = 0. Then
(1) a, c, p are in G.P. (2) a, b, c, d are in A.P.
(3) a, c, p are in A.P. (4) a, b, c, d are in G.P.
1 1 1
1
202. Let be a root of the equation x2 + x + 1 = 0 and the matrix A = 1 2 , then the matrix A31 is equal
3
1 4
2
to
(1) A2 (2) A
(3) I3 (4) A3
203. Let A = [a ] and B = [b ] be two 3 × 3 real matrices such that b = (3)(i + j – 2)a , where i, j = 1, 2, 3. If the
ij ij ij ji
i sin cos
1
(1) a2 − b2 = (2) a2 – c2 = 1
2
(3) a2 – d2 = 0 (4) 0 a2 + b2 1
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
cos sin
207. Let = and A = 4
. If B = A + A , then det (B)
5 − sin cos
(1) Lies in (2, 3) (2) Is zero.
(3) Is one (4) Lies in (1, 2)
208. The number of all 3 3 matrices A, with enteries from the set {–1, 0, 1} such that the sum of the diagonal
elements of AAT is 3, is ____________.
x 1
209. Let A = , x R and A = [aij]. If a11 = 109, then a22 is equal to _________.
4
1 0
210. Let S be the set of all R for which the system of linear equations
2x – y + 2z = 2
x – 2y + z = –4
x + y + z = 4
has no solution. Then the set S
(1) Is a singleton. (2) Contains more than two elements.
(3) Is an empty set. (4) Contains exactly two elements.
211. Suppose the vectors x1, x2 and x3 are the solutions of the system of linear equations, Ax = b when the vector
1 0 0 1 0
b on the right side is equal to b1, b2 and b3 respectively. If x1 = 1 , x2 = 2 , x3 = 0 , b1 = 0 , b = 2 and
2
1 1 1 0 0
0
b3 = 0 , then the determinant of A is equal to
2
1
(1) 4 (2)
2
3
(3) 2 (4)
2
212. If the equation cos4 + sin4 + = 0 has real solutions for , then lies in the interval
1 3 5
(1) –1, – 2 (2) – 2 , – 4
1 1 5
(3) – 2 , – 4 (4) – 4 , – 1
213. The angle of elevation of the summit of a mountain from a point on the ground is 45°. After climbing up one
km towards the summit at an inclination of 30° from the ground, the angle of elevation of the summit is found
to be 60°. Then the height (in km) of the summit from the ground is
1 1
(1) (2)
3 +1 3 −1
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
3 +1 3 −1
(3) (4)
3 −1 3 +1
2 sin 1 1 − cos2 1
214. If = and = , , 0, , then tan( + 2) is equal to _________.
1 + cos2 7 2 10 2
4 5 16
215. 2 − sin−1 + sin−1 + sin−1 is equal to
5 13 65
7
(1) (2)
2 4
3 5
(3) (4)
2 4
1 1 1 1
216. If S is the sum of the first 10 terms of the series tan−1 + tan–1 + tan–1 + tan–1 +..., then tan(S)
3 7 13 21
is equal to
6 5
(1) – (2)
5 11
10 5
(3) (4)
11 6
1 + x 2 − 1 2
−1 2 x 1 − x 1
217. The derivative of tan−1 with respect to tan at x = is
x 1 − 2 x
2 2
2 3 2 3
(1) (2)
3 5
3 3
(3) (4)
10 12
6
3 4 dy
218. If y = k cos–1 5 cos kx – 5 sin kx , then dx
at x = 0 is ________.
k =1
219. Two sides of a parallelogram are along the lines, x + y = 3 and x – y + 3 = 0. If its diagonals intersect at (2, 4)
then one of its vertex is
(1) (2, 1) (2) (3, 5)
(3) (2, 6) (4) (3, 6)
220. A triangle ABC lying in the first quadrant has two vertices as A(1, 2) and B(3, 1). If BAC = 90°, and
ar(ABC) sq. units, then the abscissa of the vertex C is
(1) 1+ 5 (2) 1+ 2 5
(3) 2 5 –1 (4) 2+ 5
( )
221. A ray of light coming from the point 2, 2 3 is incident at an angle 30° on the line x = 1 at the point A. The
ray gets reflected on the line x = 1 and meets x-axis at the point B. Then, the line AB passes through the point
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
(1)
3,–
1
3
(2) (3, – 3 )
3
(3) ( 4, – 3 ) (4) 4,– 2
3
222. Let A(1, 0), B(6, 2) and C ,6 be the vertices of a triangle ABC. If P is a point inside the triangle ABC such
2
that the triangles APC, APB and BPC have equal areas, then the length of the line segment PQ, where Q is
7 1
the point − , − , is_________.
6 3
223. Let PQ be a diameter of the circle x2 + y2 = 9. If and are the lengths of the perpendiculars from P and Q
on the straight line, x + y = 2 respectively, then the maximum value of is ______.
224. The centre of the circle passing through the point (0, 1) and touching the parabola y = x2 at the point (2, 4) is
−53 16 6 53
(1) 10 , 5 (2) 5 , 10
−16 53 3 16
(3) 5 , 10 (4) 10 , 5
225. The diameter of the circle, whose centre lies on the line x + y = 2 in the first quadrant and which touches both
the lines x = 3 and y = 2, is _____.
226. If y = mx + 4 is a tangent to both the parabolas, y2 = 4x and x2 = 2by, then b is equal to
(1) –64 (2) 128
(3) –32 (4) –128
x2 y2
227. If 3x + 4y = 12 2 is a tangent to the ellipse + = 1 for some a R, then the distance between the foci
a2 9
of the ellipse is
(1) 2 5 (2) 2 7
(3) 4 (4) 2 2
228. Let the line y = mx and the ellipse 2x2 + y2 = 1 intersect at a point P in the first quadrant. If the normal to this
1
ellipse at P meets the co-ordinate axes at − , 0 and (0, ), then is equal to
3 2
2 2
(1) (2)
3 3
2 2 2
(3) (4)
3 3
229. The length of the perpendicular from the origin, on the normal to the curve, x2 + 2xy – 3y2 = 0 at the point (2,
2) is
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(1) 2 2 (2) 2
(3) 4 2 (4) 2
230. Let P be a point on the parabola, y2 = 12x and N be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from P on the axis of
the parabola. A line is now drawn through the mid-point M of PN, parallel to its axis which meets the parabola
4
at Q. If the y-intercept of the line NQ is , then
3
1
(1) MQ = (2) PN = 3
4
1
(3) PN = 4 (4) MQ =
3
x2 y2
231. Let P(3, 3) be a point on the hyperbola, – = 1 . If the normal to it at P intersects the x-axis at (9, 0) and
a2 b2
e is its eccentricity, then the ordered pair (a2, e2) is equal to
9
(1) (9, 3) (2) 2 , 3
3 9
(3) 2 , 2 (4) 2 , 2
x2 y2
232. Let + = 1( a b ) be a given ellipse, length of whose latus rectum is 10. If its eccentricity is the maximum
a2 b2
5
value of the function, (t ) = + t − t 2 , then a2 + b2 is equal to
12
(1) 135 (2) 116
(3) 126 (4) 145
233. Let L1 be a tangent to the parabola y2 = 4 (x + 1) and L2 be a tangent to the parabola y2 = 8(x + 2) such that
L1 and L2 intersect at right angles. Then L1 and L2 meet on the straight line
(1) 2x + 1 = 0 (2) x+3=0
(3) x + 2y = 0 (4) x+2=0
3
234. Let the normal at a point P on the curve y2 – 3x2 + y + 10 = 0 intersect the y-axis at 0, . If m is the slope
2
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
(1) q (2) ( p) q
(3) ( p) ( q ) (4) ( p) q
of the set T is an element of exactly 20 of sets Xis and exactly 6 of sets Yis, then n is equal to
(1) 50 (2) 15
(3) 30 (4) 45
242. Set A has m elements and Set B has n elements. If the total number of subsets of A is 112 more than the total
number of subsets of B, then the value of mn is _______.
243. The mean and variance of 20 observations are found to be 10 and 4, respectively. On rechecking, it was found
that an observation 9 was incorrect and the correct observation was 11. Then the correct variance is
(1) 3.98 (2) 4.02
(3) 3.99 (4) 4.01
10 10
244. Let the observations xi(1 i 10) satisfy the equations, ( xi − 5) = 10 and ( xi − 5)2 = 40. If and are
i =1 i =1
the mean and the variance of the observations, x1 – 3, x2 – 3, …, x10 – 3, then the ordered pair (, ) is equal
to
(1) (6, 3) (2) (3, 6)
(3) (3, 3) (4) (6, 6)
245. For the frequency distribution :
Variate (x) : x1 x2 x3 ... x15
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
(1) 1 (2) 6
(3) 2 (4) 4
246. If the variance of the terms in an increasing A.P., b1, b2, b3, ..., b11 is 90, then the common difference of this
A.P. is ________.
247. Let R1 and R2 be two relation defined as follows :
R1 = {(a, b) R2 : a2 + b2 Q} and
248. Let [t] denote the greatest integer t. Then the equation in x, [x]2 + 2[x + 2] – 7 = 0 has
(1) Exactly two solutions (2) Infinitely many solutions
(3) Exactly four integral solutions (4) No integral solution
f (4)
249. If f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) and f ( x ) = 2 , x, y N, where N is the set of all natural numbers, then the value of f (2)
x =1
is
1 4
(1) (2)
9 9
1 2
(3) (4)
3 3
250. Let S be the set of points where the function, f ( x ) = 2 – x – 3 , x R, is not differentiable. Then f (f ( x ) )
x S
is equal to ________.
251. Let A = {a, b, c} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Then the number of elements in the set C = {f : A → B | 2 f(A) and f is
not one-one} is ______.
1− x + x
252. Let [t] denote the greatest integer t. If for some R – {0, 1}, lim = L, then L is equal to
x →0 − x + x
1
(1) 2 (2)
2
(3) 0 (4) 1
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
1 − cos( p( x ))
253. If is the positive root of the equation, p(x) = x2 – x – 2 = 0, then lim is equal to
x → + x+−4
1 1
(1) (2)
2 2
3 3
(3) (4)
2 2
( x −1)2
0 t cos(t 2 )dt
254. lim
x →1 ( x – 1)sin( x – 1)
1
(1) Does not exist (2) Is equal to –
2
(3) Is equal to 1 (4) Is equal to 0
1 x2 x2 x2 x2
255. If lim 8 1 − cos − cos + cos cos = 2−k ,
x →0 x 2 4 2 4
then the value of k is _________.
256. Let the function, f : [–7, 0] → R be continuous on [–7, 0] and differentiable on (–7, 0). If f (–7) = –3 and f (x)
2, for all x (–7, 0), then for all such functions f, f(–1) + f(0) lies in the interval
(1) [–3, 11] (2) (–, 20]
tan + cot 1 3 dy 5
257. If y ( ) = 2 + , , , then at =
1 + tan2 sin2
is
4 d 6
4
(1) 4 (2)
3
1
(3) − (4) –4
4
258. Let S be the set of all functions f : [0, 1] → R, which are continuous on [0, 1] and differentiable on (0, 1). Then
for every f in S, there exists a c (0, 1), depending on f, such that (given f(x) is not constant function)
f (1) − f (c )
(1) |f(c) – f(1) < |f’(c)| (2) f '(c )
1− c
(3) |f(c) – f(1) < (1 – c)|f’(c)| (4) |f(c) + f(1) < (1 + c)|f’(c)|
4
259. Let [t] denote the greatest integer t and xlim x = A. Then the function, f(x) = [x2] sin(x) is discontinuous,
→0 x
when x is equal to
(1) A + 21 (2) A
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
f ( x )
261. Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 5 such that x = ±1 are its critical points. If lim 2 + 3 = 4, then which
x →0 x
one of the following is not true?
(1) f is an odd function
(2) x = 1 is a point of minima and x = –1 is a point of maxima of f
(3) f(1) – 4f(–1) = 4
(4) x = 1 is a point of maxima and x = –1 is a point of minimum of f
262. Let f(x) = xcos–1(–sin|x|), x − , , then which of the following is true?
2 2
(1) f ( 0) = −
2
(2) f is decreasing in − , 0 and increasing in 0,
2 2
2 4
(3) (4)
3 3 3
266. Which of the following points lies on the tangent to the curve x 4ey + 2 y + 1 = 3 at the point (1, 0)?
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
267. The set of all real values of for which the function f(x) = (1 – cos2x)( + sinx), x – , , has exactly
2 2
3 3 1 1
(1) – 2 , 2 (2) – 2 , 2
1 1 3 3
(3) – 2 , 2 − {0} (4) – 2 , 2 − {0}
268. For all twice differentiable functions f : R → R, with f(0) = f(1) = f(0) = 0,
(1) f(0) = 0 (2) f(x) = 0, for some x (0, 1)
(3) f(x) = 0, at every point x (0, 1) (4) f(x) 0, at every point x (0, 1)
269. Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 such that
f(–1) = 10, f(1) = –6, f(x) has a critical point at
x = –1, and f’(x) has a critical point x = 1. Then f(x) has a local minima at x = _________.
270. Let AD and BC be two vertical poles at A and B respectively on a horizontal ground. If AD = 8 m, BC = 11 m
and AB = 10 m; then the distance (in meters) of a point M on AB from the point A such that MD2 + MC2 is
minimum is ________.
271. If 1 and 2 be respectively the smallest and the largest values of in (0, 2) – {} which satisfy the equation,
2
5
2cot 2 − + 4 = 0 , then cos 3 d , is equal to
2
sin 1
1
(1) + (2)
3 6 3
2
(3) (4)
3 9
dx
272. The integral 8 6
is equal to
(x + 4) 7 ( x − 3) 7
1/7 −1/7
x − 3 x − 3
x + 4 +C − +C
x + 4
(3) (4)
x
273. If sin
–1
1 + x dx = A( x ) tan
–1
( x ) + B( x ) + C, where C is a constant of integration, then the ordered pair
(A(x), B(x)) can be
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
(1) ( x + 1, – x ) (2) ( x + 1, x )
(3) ( x – 1, – x ) (4) ( x – 1, x )
2
x
274. The integral x sin x + cos x dx is equal to (where C is a constant of integration)
x sec x x tan x
(1) tan x − +C (2) sec x − +C
x sin x + cos x x sin x + cos x
x sec x x tan x
(3) tan x + +C (4) sec x + +C
x sin x + cos x x sin x + cos x
(e )
x
+ e− x ) x
+ e− x )
275. If 2x
+ 2e x − e− x − 1 e(e dx = g ( x )e(e + c, where c is a constant of integration, then g(0) is
equal to
(1) e2 (2) 1
(3) 2 (4) e
2
dx
276. If I = , then
1 2 x − 9 x 2 + 12 x + 4
3
1 2 1 1 2 1
(1) I (2) I
9 8 8 4
1 2 1 1 1
(3) I (4) I2
6 2 16 9
(1– x ) (1– x )
1 100 1 101
277. If I1 = 50
dx and I2 = 50
dx such that I2 = I1 then equals to
0 0
5051 5050
(1) (2)
5050 5051
5050 5049
(3) (4)
5049 5050
278. Let {x} and [x] denote the fractional part of x and the greatest integer x respectively of a real number x. If
n n
0 { x } dx, 0 [ x ] dx and 10(n2 – n),
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
1
x , 0x
2
1 1
280. Given : f ( x ) = , x=
2 2
1
1– x , 2 x 1
2
1
and g ( x ) = x – , x R. Then the area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curves,
2
3 1 1 3
(1) – (2) +
4 3 3 4
1 3 1 3
(3) – (4) +
2 4 2 4
281. The area (in sq. units) of the region A = {(x, y) : (x – 1)[x] y 2 x , 0 x 2}, where [t] denotes the
dy
282. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation, e y − 1 = e x such that y(0) = 0, then y(1) is equal to
dx
(1) x(y ')2 = x − 2yy ' (2) x(y ')2 = 2yy '− x
285. If y 2 + loge ( cos2 x ) = y , x – , , then
2 2
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
xy – y = x2 (xcosx + sinx), x > 0. If y() = , then y + y is equal to
2 2
x2
(1) 1+ (2) 1+ +
2 2 4
2
(3) 2+ (4) 2+ +
2 2 4
dy y + 3x
287. The solution of the differential equation − + 3 = 0 is
dx loge (y + 3 x)
(1) x−
1
2
(loge (y + 3 x)) = C
2
(2) y + 3x −
1
2
(loge x) = C
2
( )
d = a b + b c + c a then the ordered pair, , d is equal to
3 3
(1) 2 ,3 a c (2) − 2 ,3 c b
3 3
(3) − 2 ,3 a b (4) 2 ,3 b c
2 4
290. Let a, b c R be such that a2 + b2 + c2 = 1. If a cos = b cos + = c cos + , where = , then the
3 3 9
angle between the vectors aiˆ + bjˆ + ckˆ and biˆ + cjˆ + akˆ is
(1) 0 (2)
9
2
(3) (4)
3 2
291. Let a = iˆ − 2 jˆ + kˆ and b = iˆ − jˆ + kˆ be two vectors. If c is a vector such that b c = b a and c . a = 0 , then
c . b is equal to
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
1 3
(1) − (2) −
2 2
1
(3) –1 (4)
2
292. Let the position vectors of points ‘A’ and ‘B’ be iˆ + ˆj + kˆ and 2iˆ + ˆj +3kˆ, respectively. A point ‘P’ divides the
to ________.
293. If x and y be two non-zero vectors such that x + y = x and 2x + y is perpendicular to y , then the value
of is _________ .
294. The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (4, 2, 3) to the line joining the points (1, –2, 3) and (1, 1, 0)
lies on the plane
(1) x – 2y + z = 1 (2) x + 2y – z = 1
(3) x – y – 2z = 1 (4) 2x + y – z = 1
x –1 y +1 z
295. The shortest distance between the lines = = and x + y + z + 1 = 0, 2x – y + z + 3 = 0 is
0 –1 1
1
(1) (2) 1
2
1 1
(3) (4)
3 2
296. The projection of the line segment joining the points (1, –1, 3) and (2, –4, 11) on the line joining the points (–
1, 2, 3) and (3, –2, 10) is ____________.
297. If the equation of a plane P, passing through the intersection of the planes x + 4y – z + 7 = 0 and 3x + y + 5z
= 8 is ax + by + 6z = 15 for some
a, b R, then the distance of the point (3, 2, –1) from the plane P is ______.
298. An unbiased coin is tossed 5 times. Suppose that a variable X is assigned the value k when k consecutive
heads are obtained for k = 3, 4, 5, otherwise X takes the value –1. Then the expected value of X, is
3 1
(1) (2) −
16 8
3 1
(3) − (4)
16 8
1 1
299. Let A and B be two independent events such that P( A) = and P(B) = . Then, which of the following is
3 6
TRUE?
2 1
(1) P( A / B) = (2) P( A / B ) =
3 3
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1 1
(3) P ( A / B ) = (4) P ( A / ( A B )) =
3 4
300. Let EC denote the complement of an event E. Let E1, E2 and E3 be any pairwise independent events with
(1) ( ) ( )
P E3C − P E2C (2) ( )
P E2C + P (E3 )
(3) P (E ) − P (E )
3
C
2 (4) P (E ) − P (E )
C
3 2
301. The probabilities of three events A, B and C are given by P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.4 and P(C) = 0.5. If P(A B) =
0.8, P(A C) = 0.3, P(A B C) = 0.2, P(B C) = and P(A B C) = , where 0.85 0.95, then
lies in the interval
(1) [0.25, 0.35] (2) [0.35, 0.36]
(3) [0.36, 0.40] (4) [0.20, 0.25]
❑ ❑ ❑
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
Answers
1. (4) 22. (12) 43. (3) 64. (904)
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
Solution
1. Answer (4) 2x − 1
f ( x ) = x − 1 cos
Area of the shaded region 2
= 2 3 xdx + 36 − x2 dx
3 6 at x = 1
0 3
2x − 1
lim x − 1 cos =0
x→1 − 2
2x − 1
lim x − 1 cos =0
x→1+ 2
f(1) = 0
at any general integer x = k
2k − 1
lim x − 1 cos =0
x→K− 2
3 1 x 6
= 2 2x3/2 + x 36 − x2 + 18sin−1
0 2
6 3 2k − 1
lim x − 1 cos =0
x→K + 2
9 3
= 2 6 3 + 9 − − 3 = 3 3 + 12 f(k) = 0
2
f(x) is continuous
(
Required area = 36 − 3 3 + 12 ) 4. Answer (4)
3) + 3 + 2 + 4 + 2 + 5 = 17
11x + y + 17z + 38 = 0 2k
3. Answer (2)
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
kC32 P(B1)
q23 = (Where Cij is co-factor of Pij (v) & (viii) =6
|P | P(B3 )
of P) 7. Answer (9)
k (3 + 4)k k 4 1
− =− 3 + 4 = …(1) Let f(x) = + where sinx(0, 1)
8 2k 4 sinx 1– sinx
Also |P| = 2k 12 + 20 = 2k 2 2 1
+ +
k = 6 + 10 …(2) sin x sinx 1 − sinx 3
3 sinx sinx
+ + 1 – sinx
From (1) and (2) we get 2 2
k = 4 and = –1
f ( x) 9
then k2 + 2 = 17
So least value of is 9.
6. Answer (06)
8. Answer (540)
Let P(B1) = x, P(B2) = y, P(B3) = z
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2 63
2 7a + 3b sin = tan = 63 and 6
So 2 a + b + c =2 8
2
1 9 9
1 2 2cos2 − 1 = 2cos2 = cos2 =
= –iˆ + 7 ˆj + 10kˆ 2 8 2 8 2 16
2
3
cos =
1+ 49 + 100 2 4
= = 75
2
10. Answer (2)
Given f(x) = f(2 – x)
f(x) – f(2 – x) = 0
Integrating both sides, we get
f(x) + f(2 – x) = c ...(i) 3 7
2cos2 − 1 = 2cos2 =
Put x = 0, we get 4 4 4 4
c = f(0) + f(2) = 1 + e2 7 7
cos2 = cos =
Integrating 0 to 2 equation (i) both sides, we 4 8 4 2 2
get 1
tan =
4 7
2 2
2 2
f(x)dx + f(2 – x)dx = (1+ e ) 8 0 13. Answer (3)
0 0
−55x , x −5
2 2 f(x) = 2x 3 − 3x 2 − 120x , −5 x 4
Also f(x)dx = f(2 – x)dx 3 2
2x − 3x − 36x − 336 , x 4
0 0
2 −55 , x −5
2
Hence 2 f(x)dx = 2(1+ e ) Now, f (x) = 6x 2 − 6x − 120 , − 5 x 4
2
0 6x − 6x − 36 , x 4
2 −55 , x −5
2
f(x)dx = 1+ e
f (x) = 6(x − 5)(x + 4) , − 5 x 4
0 6(x − 3)(x + 2) , x 4
11. Answer (1)
For increasing f(x) > 0
Truth table for required statements
So clearly f(x) is increasing for
( q ((p q)
p q p q p→q
( q)
(p → q)) pq
(p q)
p) x (−5, −4) (4, )
(p → q) p
→ p →q
−1 63 1 B}
Let sin = and cos =
8 8 = (B)2A2 – A2B2
C + CT = 0
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d f (x) 1
= 0. f(x) + f
x b + 2
dx f(x) = = =2
1 a+ 1
x+
f (x) x
= c,
f(x) 18. Answer (1)
f(0) = 1 and f(0) = 2 Given f, g : N → N
& f(n + 1) = f(n) + 1
c=2
f(2) = 2f(1)
f(x) = 2f(x)
f(3) = 3f(1)
f (x)
=2 f(4) = 4f(4) f is one − one.
f(x) .................
ln|f(x)| = 2x + d. f(n) = nf(1)
f(1) = e2 f(n) = n
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x n=9
So from (1) we get the line y = ...(3)
2 21. Answer (13)
and from (2) (1 – 2i)(x + iy) + (1 + 2i)(x –iy) – 4
1 − tan
=0 2
I2 + A = ... (1)
x + 2y – 2 = 0 ...(4) tan 1
2
1
On solving (3) and (4) we get x = 1, y =
2
1 tan
2
I2 – A =
These lines were normal to the circle. − tan 1
2
1
So centre = 1,
2 − tan
1 1 2
(I2 – A) = –1
Now the line iz + z + 1 + i = 0 2
sec tan 1
2 2
or i(1− i)z + (1− i)z + (1+ 1) = 0
... (2)
(1+ i)z + (1− i)z + 2 = 0
–1
(I2 + A)(I2 – A)
(z + z) + i (z − z) + 2 = 0
2
2x – 2y + 2 = 0 11− tan 2 −2 tan 2
=
x–y+1=0 sec2 2 tan 1− tan2
2 2 2
This line is tangent to circle
cos − sin
=
1−
1
+1
3 sin cos
2 2
So, r = = Clearly a = cos and b = sin, then 13(a2 +
1+ 1 2
b2) = 13
3
r= 22. Answer (12)
2 2
a b = –1, b c = 2, c a = 0
20. Answer (9)
A1 = 12, Let side of square 2 be A2 r a = c a ( r a) b = ( c a) b
Given diagonal of An + 1 = Side of An
2A22 = A12 A2 = A1/ 2
( r b) a – ( a b) r = ( b c) a − ( a b ) c
An r = 2a + c
(i.e., An+1 = )
2
2 then r a = 2 a + a c
A1 A2 A1 = 12
A2 = , A3 = =
2 2 2
23. Answer (4)
−1
An+1 = ( 2. 2 (n − 1) times) A1 52 − x 5
f (2 − x) = 2−x
=
5 + 5 5 + 5x
A12
Area = (An+1)2 = 1 So f(x) + f(2 – x) = 1
2(n−1) 39
r 19
r r
144 < 2 n–1
n–18 f 20 = f 20 + f 2 − 20 + f(1)
r =1 r =1
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1 39
2
= 19 + = 3 x + y 1 3
2 2 = − 2 cos −
2 2 2 2
24. Answer (4) But given that LHS
y=1–x ...(i) x−y x + y 1
cos = 1 and cos =
x2 + 2y2 = 2 ...(ii) 2 2 2
x2 + 2 (1 – x)2 =2 2
x – y = 0 and x + y =
3x2 – 4x = 0 3
x=y=
3
3 +1
sinx + cos y =
2
26. Answer (01)
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
2 13· 156 c
So, PQ = =4 3 Now tan–1 y =
13 2(a + b)
1 c
Area of PQB = ·4 3·12 = 24 3 cos = cos(2 tan–1 y)
2 ab
30. Answer (1)
1– y2
R = {(P, Q) | P and Q are at the same = cos cos–1 [if y > 0]
1 + y2
distance from the origin}.
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
1– y2
=
1 + y2
3 cos2 x = ( 3 − 1)cosx + 1
3 cosx(cosx − 1) + (cosx − 1) = 0
1
cos x = 1 or −
3
Number of solution in x 0, is 1.
2
B →~ A =~ B ~ A
34. Answer (1)
y+z=5 …(i)
1 1 y+z 5
+ = = yz = 6 …(ii)
y z yz 6
ln (y + 1) = ex + c
(0, 1)
2
c = ln
e
2 x
y + 1 = eex y = 2 ee −1 − 1
e
1 n(2n + 1) + 11n + 20
=
2 n=1 (2n + 1)!
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
11 29 18
11n + +
1 n
=
1
2 2 (xi − )2 = 90
+
2 n=1 (2n)! 2
(2n + 1)! i=1
n =1
18 18
(xi − ) = (xi − ) + 18 ( − )
= 1 2n + 1 11 2n + 1 + 29 1 and
4 n=1 (2n)! 2 2 n=1 (2n + 1)! 4 n=1 (2n + 1)! i=1 i =1
= 36 + 18 ( – )
1 2n 11 1 29 1
= + +
4 n=1 (2n − 1)! 4 n=1 2n! 4 n=1 (2n + 1)! So,
2 2
1e−e −1
11 e + e −1 29 e − e −1 Var ( xi ) = Var ( xi − ) =
(xi − ) (xi − )
−
= + − 1 + − 1 18 18
4 2 4 2 4 2
90
− ( 2 + − )
2
15 e − e−1 11 e + e−1 1=
= + − 10 18
2 2 4 2
2+ − = 2
41 19 −1
= e− e − 10 − = 0, –4
8 8
38. Answer (2) and are distinct, so − = 4
x lnt
f(x) = dt 40. Answer (1)
1 1+ t
Im,n = m,n
1 1/x ln t
then f = dt
x 1 1+ t 1 xm– 1 + xn – 1
= 0 dx let x = tan2
1 1 ( 1 + x )m + n
Let t = dt = − du
u u2
/4 tan2m – 2 + tan2n – 2
= .2 tan sec2 d
1 0 2( m + n)
ln sec
1 x u 1
f = − dx
x 1 1 u2 /4 tan2m – 1 + tan2n – 1
1+ = 2 d
u
sec (
0 2 m + n – 1)
1 x lnu x lnt
f = du = dt = 2
/4
sin2m – 1.cos2n – 1 + sin2n – 1 .cos2m – 1 d
x 1 u (1+ u) 1 t (1+ t ) 0
/2
1 x 1 1 = 2 sin2m–1 cos2n–1 d
f ( x) + f = ln t + dt
0
x 1 1+ t t (1+ t )
= m, n
x 1 1 1 Clearly = 1
= ln t + − dt
1 1 + t t t + 1
41. Answer (48)
x lnt 1
= dt = (lnx)2 z (1+ i) + z (1+ i) –10 x – y + 5 > 0
1 t 2
and z + 5 4 is interior of a circle with
1 1 1
f ( e) + f = ( lne) =
2
e 2 2 centre –5 and radius 4.
39. Answer (4)
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
k k +1
2 2
then Sk = Tk = tan−1 − tan−1
3 3
r =1
2
lim Sk = tan−1 .
k → 3
z + 1 is maximum is z is at A.
44. Answer (2)
z is at A.
2
Standard deviation of a, b, c is d.
AB2 = z + 1 = 42 + 42 – 2 4 4 cos135 = 32 + 16 2
2
= 32 and = 16 a2 + b 2 + c 2 a + b + c
d2 = −
3 3
42. Answer (4)
1 0 0 1 0 0 9d2 = 3(a2 + b2 + c2) – 4b2
A2 = 0 4 0 ,A 4 0 16 0 ,...... b2 = 3(a2 + c2) – 9d2
0 0 1 0 0 1 45. Answer (1)
3n
1 0 0 1 0 0
So, A20 + A19 + A = 0 220
0 + 0 219 0
(x) = (1 – x + x3)n = ajx j
j= 0
0 0 1 3 0 –1
3n
2
1 0 0
a2j = 2 ( (1) + ( –1) ) = 2 (1 + 1) = 1
1 1
=
+ 0 2 0 j= 0
3 0 –1
3n−1
2
1 + + 0 0
= 0 20 19
2 + 2 + 2 0
= a2j + 1 =
1
2
( (1) − ( –1) ) = 0
j= 0
3 + 3 0 1– –
3n 3n−1
2 2
20 19
Clearly + = 0 and 2 + 2 + 2 = 4
Clearly, = a2j + 4 a2j + 1 = 1
j= 0 j= 0
= –2 and = 2
46. Answer (1)
43. Answer (3)
2 2
Let 81sin x + 811−sin x = 30
2r sin 2
x
=t
Let 81
6 r 3r +1
Tk = tan−1 = tan−1
2r +1 2r +1 2 2r +1 t+
81
= 30 t2 − 30t + 81 = 0
2 +3
1+ t
3
t = 3 or 27
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
2 b b
i.e. 81sin x
= 3 or 33 Using f(x)dx = f(a + b − x)dx we get,
a a
2
34 sin x
= 31 or 33
1
1 3 2I = 2 log22 dx
If x (0, ) then sin x = or only 0
2 2
1
Hence 4 solutions. I = dx = 1
47. Answer (766) 0
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
w = x2 + y2 – 2x – 2iy + 2
2 0 1
Re(w) = (x – 1)2 + y2 + 1 ...(i)
1 8 8m 13
Also |z + i| = |z – 3i| 1=
2 4−m 4−m 6
(y + 1)2 = (y – 3)2 2 2m
1
2y + 1 = –6y + 9 3m + 1 3m + 1
y=1 ...(ii) [Taking points anticlockwise]
by (i) and (ii) 15m2 – 11m – 4 = 0
Re(w)min x = 1 and y = 1 −4
m = 1, But (m 0)
w=1+i 15
E = 3+
( x − 11)3 + ( y − 19)3 + ( z − 12)3 −
( x − 11)2 ( y − 19)2 ( z − 12)2
42
(using (i))
14 ( x − 11)( y − 19)( z − 12)
A2 =
1
A1 =
13 = 1 and = 1 [using (i)]
3 6
+ | r |2 = 1+ (9 + 1+ 4) = 15
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
ln ( ( x + 1) ) = ln x + ln (x) L1 :
x −1 y + 2 z − 3
= = =r
3 −m 1
g(x + 1) = ln x + g(x)
Foot of ⊥ Q(3r + 1, –mr –2, r + 3)
g(x + 1) – g(x) = ln x ...(i)
Q lies on x + 2y –3z + 10 = 0
1
g'(x + 1) – g'(x) = 3r + 1 –2mr – 4 –3r –9 + 10 = 0
x
mr = –1
−1
g''(x + 1) − g''(x) =
x2 7 7
PQ = 10r 2 + m2r =
2 2
−1
g''(2) − g'(1) = ...(ii) 1
1 r2 =
4
−1
g''(3) − g''(2) = ...(iii) m2 = 4
4
|m| = 2
−1
g''(4) − g''(3) = ...(iv) 58. Answer (1)
9
A = XB
−1
g''(5) − g''(4) = ...(v)
16 a1 1 1 –1 b1
=
Adding (ii), (iii), (iv) & (v) a2 3 1 k b2
(1– k ) b
Equation of L1 2 2
2 = 2 (k – 1) b1b2
x−3 y−5 z−7
= =
2 3 4
(k – 1) (k + 1) b22 + 2b1b2 = 0
x−2 y−4 z−5
L2 = = =
3 4 5 k=1
59. Answer (15)
1 1 2
2 3 4 1
= 12 5sin = 30
3 4 5 −1 1 2
SD = = =
i j k ˆ ˆ ˆ
– i + 2j − k 6 = 90°
2 3 4 2R = hypotenuse = 13
3 4 5
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
30 x x
r= = =2 (i) and (iv) = x=
s 5 + 12 + 13 1− x p +p
2
z
(iii) and (iv) = z=
2R + r = 15 1− z p +p
60. Answer (4)
+p p
1+
p (E1)
r a = r b r a−b = 0( ) x +p
= = =
=
...(v)
p ( E2 ) z +p p
1+
(
r = a − b , R. ) +p
Given that
(
r = −5iˆ − 4ˆj + 10kˆ ) ( –2)p = p = ( +2p) ...(vi)
(
r ˆi + 2ˆj + kˆ = −3 ) ( –3)p = 2 3p = (p – 2) ...(vii)
(vi) and (vii)
(–5 – 8 + 10) = –3
p – 6p = 5
=1
p 6p
− = 5.
Hence r = −5iˆ − 4jˆ + 10kˆ
( )
r 2iˆ − 3 ˆj + kˆ = 12 p p
+ 1 = 6 + 1 ...(viii)
61. Answer (3)
p (E1)
1 (v) and (viii) =6
Let k = 4 +
1 p (E3 )
5+
1
4+ 63. Answer (16)
1
5+
4 + .... 2 3 2 4 3 3 8 9
A = ,A = 0 1 ,A = 0 −1 ,....
0 −1
1
k = 4+
1 So, by mathematical induction we can conclude
5+
k
that
5k2 – 20k – 4 = 0
2n 2n − ( −1)
n
2 30 An =
k = 2+
5
(taking positive value) 0
( −1)n
62. Answer (6) Also, 2A (adj (2A)) = |2A|I
Let p(E1) = x, p(E2) = y and p(E3) = z A adj(2A) = –4I
(
= p E1 E2 E3 ) = p (E1) .p (E 2 ) .p (E 3 )
A 20 − A10 ( adj ( 2A ) )
10
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
3 1
Also f is +ve and f is –ve, hence f(x)
220 0 220 − 1
220 − 1 20 1 0
A 20 − A 20 I = −2 =
0 1 0 1 0 1 − 220 is changing its sign.
= |A|4 + 0 dx
d(cos x y) =
3sin x + cos x + 3
= (–2)4 = 16
x
64. Answer (904) sec 2
d(y cos x) = 2 dx
x x
4 + 6 tan + 2 tan2
2 2
dt x
y cos x = where t = tan
t + 3t + 2
2 2
x
+1
tan
y cos x = ln 2 +C
x
3x + 4y 100 tan + 2
2
4x + 3y 75
y(0) = 0 C = ln2
x 0, y 0
3 +1
Feasible region is shown in the graph Then y = 2 ln + ln 2
3
2 3 + 1
Let maximum value of 6xy + y2 = c
For a solution with feasible region, 2 3 + 2 10 + 2 3
= 2ln = 2ln 11
6xy + y2 = c and 4x + 3y = 75 must have atleast 2 3 + 1
one positive solution. 67. Answer (3)
1 1
I = ex f ' ( x) dx + e x ·f ( x ) dx
75 − 3y 7 225
y 2 + 6y − c = 0 y2 − y+c =0
4
0 0
2 2
1 1
225
2
7 225 2 2 e x f ( x ) dx = 2 sin x dx
4. .c c 904
2 2 56 0 0
1
65. Answer (4) x3 x5 x7
2 x − + − + ....... dx
0
6 120 720
1 1 1
2 − sin x + x cos x if x 0
f (x) = 1 1 1 1 1
2 − I 2 2 − 4.6 + 6.120
−2 + sin 1 – 1 cos 1 if x 0 2 4.6
x x x
11 331
1 1 1 I
2 − sin + cos is continuous on 12 360
x x x
68. Answer (5)
either sides of origin.
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
1 2 0 4 −2 10 d
1
−3 3 + 4 −2 12
2 a
= 6 a
5
−5 3 1 0 2 4 ||2 – ad > 0 and a 0
73. Answer (4)
5 0 10
= 10 −5 15 tr(A) = 1
1 Digits to be used 1, 2, 2, 3
5
−5 5 5 Total contribution of 3 →
(3 + 30 + 300 + 3000) = 9999
Similarly,
Similarly total contribution of 1 →
1
B= (2(A + 2B) − (2A − B))
5 (1 + 10 + 100 + 1000)3 = 3333
2
And Total contribution of 2 →
4 0 2 −1 5
1
= 12 −6 6 − 2 −1 6 (2 + 20 + 200 + 2000)6 = 13332
5
−10 6 2 0 1 2 Sum of number = 26664
74. Answer (80)
0 6 −5
= 10 −5 0 tr(B) = −1
1 Refer to diagram
5
−10 5 0
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
|a|=6
76. Answer (3)
Let variable centre of required circle (S) be (x 1,
y1) and its radius be r units.
1 1
(t1 + t 2 ) − = 4
t1 t 2 S touches S1 internally.
t 2 t1 OP = 3 – r
– –4=0
t1 t 2
x12 + y12 = 3 – r ...(i)
t2
= 5+2 and S touches S2 externally.
t1
( x1 – 2)2 + y12 = 1+ r ...(ii)
t
Similarly, 4 = –
t1
( 5+2 )
from eq. (i) and (ii), required locus of centre is
AB ⊥ AD, then
x2 + y2 + ( x – 2)2 + y2 =4
5 + 1
Slope of AB = – t1t 2 3
5 + 3 Clearly point 2, lies on the locus.
2
3 + 5
Slope of AD = – t1t 4
77. Answer (2)
5 + 1
For reflexive,
t12 t 2 t 4 = –1 t12 = 5 – 2, PAP–1 = A is true if P = I
For symmetric,
then, t22 = 5 + 2
If PAP–1 = B then PBP–1 = A must be true
area of require triangle
PAP–1 = B A = P–1 BP
2
2 1 1
= ( t1 – t 2 ) + + = 4 5 and PBP–1 = P(PAP–1)P–1 = P2 A(P–1)2 is equal to
1 2
t t
A
2 = 80 if P is involutory matrix (i.e. P2 = I)
75. Answer (06) For transitive,
z12 + z22 = z1z2 (Condition for equilateral If PAP–1 = B and PBP–1 = C then PAP–1 = C must
triangle) be true
a2 – 2(12) = 12
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
x( )
4
Area = 6x − 8 − x 2 2 dx = A 81. Answer (8)
2
P(x) is second degree polynomial and
4
= x 1 − ( x − 3) dx vanishes at
2
...(i)
2 let P(x) = k(x – 1)(x + 1) = kx2 – k
4
A = ( 6 − x) 1 − ( x − 3) dx ...(ii)
2 k 3
P(x) = .x – kx +
2 3
1 1
4
k 3
2A = 6 1 − ( x − 3) dx
2
p(x)dx = 18 3 .x– kx + dx = 2 = 18
2 –1 –1
4 =9
1
A = x − 3 1 − ( x − 3) + sin−1 ( x − 3)
2
2 2 Also P(–3) = 0
k 3
1 1
= 3 3 ( 0) + /2 − 0 − ( − /2)
( –3)3 – k(–3) + 9 = 0 k =
3 2
2 2
1 3 3
3 P(x) = x – x + 9 sum of all the
=3 = 2 2
2 2
coefficients
79. Answer (19)
=8
Given n = 10
82. Answer (0)
10 10 10
( 3k + 4) Ck = 30 9 Ck −1 + 4 10 C k x2 + x + 1 = 0 (x – ) (x – 2) = 0
10
k =0 k =1 k =0
where is complex cube root of unity
= 30.29 + 4.210 P(x) is divisible by x2 + x + 1
= 19.210 Here P() = 0 and P(2) = 0
= 0 and = 19
P() = f(3) + g(3) = 0
80. Answer (6)
0 = f(1) + .g(1) ... eqn (i)
2 −1 Also, P(2) = f(6) + 2.g(6) = 0
P=
5 −3
0 = f(1) + 2g(1) ... eqn (ii)
2 − −1 from (i) and (ii), f(1) = g(1) = 0
=0
5 −3 −
Here P(1) = f(1) +1g(1) = 0
2 + – 1 = 0 83. Answer (3)
P2 + P – I = 0 z 2 + 3z = 0
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
x2 – y2 + 2ixy + 3x – 3iy = 0
0 e (1 − cos 2t ) dt
1 −t
= 50
x2 – y2 + 3x = 0 & (2x – 3) y = 0
1 4 50
= = = – 50 (e–1 – 1) – (e–1 (–1 + 0) – (–1 +
1 3 1 + 4 2
1−
4 0))
(1− e )
84. Answer (3) 50 −1
= – 50 (e–1 – 1) –
Intersection point of x – 2y = 4 and 2x – y = 5 is 1 + 4 2
( )
(2, –1)
50 1 − e−1
36(4) + 36(1) – 108(2) + 120(–1) + C < 0 = 50 (1 – e–1) –
2
1 + 4
...(i)
108
And
−120
+
2
−
C 3
2
=
(
2003 1 − e−1 )= 3
(Given)
72 72 36 2
...(ii)
1 + 4 2 1 + 4 3
9 25 C 9 [ex]2 + [ex+1] – 3 = 0
and by (ii) + −
4 9 36 4
[ex]2 + [ex] – 2 = 0
100 < C
([ex] +2) ([ex] – 1) = 0
85. Answer (4)
[ex] = –2 not possible
100 2
sin x
I= 0 x x
dx and [ex] = 1
−
e ex [1, 2)
a = c =2
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
= BT· B = [3]11
89. Answer (3125)
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
3
1
4(1 − x ) 2 x3 2 8
= −x+ = − − = 2
3 3 3 3
0
2
93. Answer (4)
Let y + 1 = Y and x + 2 = X
dy = dY dx = dX
X
Xe X + Y dX = XdY
Y
XdY − YdX eX
= dX
X2 X
Y
−
X d dX
Y
e X = X
Y
−
−e X = ln | X | +c
y = g(x)
y +1
−
Clearly n = 0 and m = 4. x + 2
−e = ln | x + 2 | + c
92. Answer (2)
(1, 1) satisfy this equation
2
−
−x2 + 1
So, c = −e − ln3
3
c1 : y = , c2 : y 2 = −4( x − 1), c3 : y 2 = 4( x + 1)
2
−
2
3
Now y = –1 – (x + 2) ln ln +e
3
x + 2
Domain :
2
3 −
ln e–e 3
x+2
2
−
3 3
ee
| x +2|
2
−
e 3
| x + 2 | 3e
2 2
− −
e 3 e 3
−3e − 2 x 3e −2
1 1− x2
Required area = 2 2 1 − x − dx
0 2 So + = –4
| + | = 4
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
– cos 2
( )0
/2
x f 3a + 9b + 504 309 = 2 ln 2(sin + cos )
x= i i = = 81a + 37b = 1018 2
fi a + b + 26 22
…(1) 2
– cos 2 cos – sin
Median
–
2 sin + cos d
0
a+b
13 + − (a + b)
2
= 12 + 6 = 14 a + b = 18 2
12 1
…(2)
= 2 ln 2 +
2
(cos – sin )2 d
0
From (1) and (2), a = 8 and b = 10
95. Answer (720)
2
Clearly f(1), f(2) and f(3) are the permutations of = ln 2 + (1– sin2)d = ln 2 + –1
0, 1, 2; and f(0), f(4), f(5), f(6) and f(7) are the 2
0
permutations of 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.
Total number of bijective functions 98. Answer (3)
= 5 . 3 = 720 x+2
Lt (1−cos x cos2x )
L = ex→0 x2
96. Answer (2)
1−cos2 x(cos2x) x +2
f(x) = ax2 + 6x – 15 Lt
x →0 1+ cos x cos2x x2
=e
D = 36 + 60a
1−(1− sin2 x)(1− 2sin2 x) x+2
3 36 + 60a 3 36 Lt
vertex = − , − = − ,− − 60 = e x →0 x 2 1+ cos x cos 2x
a a a a
1−(1−3 sin2 x + 2sin4 x) 2
3 3 Lt
Here − = a = –4 2 1+1
= e x →0 x
a 4
= e3
3
f(x) is increasing in −, a=3
4
99. Answer (1)
3
and decreasing in , log x + log x + log x + ...
4 9 2
1 1 1
9 3 9 4
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
(
log9 x2+3+........21−terms = 504 ) f(x) + f(–x) = 0 ...(i)
/2
252 log9 x = 504 g (t) = − /2 cos 4 t + f ( x ) dx.
x = 92 = 81
/2
0
100. Answer (3)
= cos t + f ( x ) + cos t + f (− x ) dx.
4 4
Let a ABC having C = 90° and A =
sin cos 1 /2 t t
a
=
b
=
c
...(i) = 0 cos + f ( x ) + cos − f ( x ) dx.
4 4
Also for triangle of reciprocals /2 t
1
2
1
2
1
2
g(t ) = 2 0 cos
4
cos ( f ( x )) dx.
c + b − a /2
cos A =
1 1
2
g(1) = 2 0 cos ( f ( x )) dx
c b
/2
1 1 1
and g(0) = 2 0 cos ( f ( x )) dx.
+ =
c2 ( c cos )2 ( c sin )2 2 g(1) = g(0)
1+ sec2 = cosec2 102. Answer (3)
1 cos2 f(x) = 6x – 6
=
4 4sin2 cos2 f(2) = 6, f(1) = 0
cos 2 = 5 − 2 = 1 − 2sin2 1
Let cos–1(e– x ) =
2
2
2 sin = 3 − 5
e – x = cos 2
3− 5
sin2 = x = lnsec2
2
dx = 2tan 2 d
5 −1
sin =
2
y = 2cos d = 2sin + C = 2 1 − cos2 + C
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
y = 2(1– e – x ) − 1 1 1
a= and b =
2 2
y = 0 e = 2
(1 + 2)n−1 + (1 − 2)n−1
104. Answer (1) So, an =
2
f(t) = t3 – 6t2 + 9t – 3
n−1 n−1
f(t) = 3(t – 1)(t – 3) an 1 1+ 2
1− 2
=
16 n=1 8
+ 8
Local max at x = 1, f(1) = 1 n=1 23n
n=1
f ( x ) = x 3 − 6 x 2 + 9 x − 3, t [0, 1] 1 8 8
= +
g ( x ) = 1 t (1, 3 16 7 − 2 7 + 2
4 − x 3x4
7
=
47
107. Answer (4)
1 1 1 1 1
+ + + ..... +
a 1– b 1– 2b 1– 3b 1– nb
a a a a
y = g(x) =
Not diff. at x = 3 = n + n2 + n3
105. Answer (108) b
Let =x
8 1 4A a
adj(2A–1) = |2A–1|(2A–1)–1 = A=
|A| 2 |A| 1
(1– x) –1 + (1– 2x) –1 + (1– 3x) –1 + .... + (1– nx) –1
So, a
–1
| 3adj (2A ) | = 12
A 12
= |
3
A | =
123
1
a
( ) ( ) (
1 + x + x2 + 1 + 2x + (2x)2 + 1 + 3x + (3x)2 )
| A | | A | | A |2
2 −1 1
(
+.... + 1 + nx + (nx)2
)
A = −1 2 −1 | A | = 4 1 n(n + 1) n(n + 1)(2n + 1) 2
n+ x+ x = n + n2 + n3
1 −1 2 a 2 6
b
123 back substituting x = , we get
–1
Hence, | 3adj (2A ) | = = 108 a
42
n n2 + n b n(n + 1)(2n + 1) b2
106. Answer (7) + + = n + n + n3
a 2 a2 6 a3
an + 2 = 2an + 1 + an has its characteristic equation
comparing coefficient of n3, we get
as
1 b2
x2 = 2x + 1 x = 1 2 =
3 a3
So an = a(1 + 2)n−1 + b(1 − 2)n−1 108. Answer (2)
a1 = 1 a + b = 1 Let f(x) = e6x – e4x – 2e3x – 12e2x + ex + 1
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
k 2 − k k(k − 1)
g(3n + 3) = 3n + 1 f(k–) = f(k+) = f(k) = =
2 2
gogog (3n + 1) = g(g(g(3n + 1))) = g(g(3n +
LHD = f(k–) = k – 1
2)) = g(3n + 3) = 3n + 1
RHD = f(k+) = k
Similarly we can see that gogog = x (identity)
Not differentiable at x = k where kl
For fog = f to hold
112. Answer (11)
‘f’ must be an onto function
0 i
110. Answer (4) Let B =
1 0
i 0
B2 =
0 i
−1 0
B4 =
0 −1
1 0
B8 =
0 1
h hence n must be a multiple of 8.
tan45 =
x
So n = 16, 24, 32, ......., 96
h + 16 No. of values of n = 11.
Also sin75 = ...(i)
d
113. Answer (1)
16
and sin30 = ...(ii) Pn + 5 2 Pn−1 = −10Pn−2
d
3 + 1
32 = h + 16
(
P17 P20 + 5 2 P19 ) = P17 ( −10 P18 ) = 1
2 2 P18 (P19 + 5 2 P18 ) P18 ( −10 P17 )
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
2 4 1 1 4 1
S = 1 + + + .... =
3 3 3 3 2 3 1
1−
3
S = 3.
1
log 1
2
4
Given expression = 3 So ~p : m (~w ~g) also ~p : (w g)
= 3=l (~m)
= l2 = 3 ~p : match will be played and weather is
116. Answer (2) not good or ground is wet.
Pair of bisector for ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 are 120. Answer (3)
x 2 − y 2 xy n1 = 100, n2 = 150,
=
a−b h (n1 + n2 )x = n1x1 + n2 x2
x2 – y2 + 3xy = 0
(
250 13.44 = 100(9.36) + 150 22 + 0.16 )
117. Answer (3)
Let 10100 = x 22 = 16
x
1 121. Answer (13)
1 + (2,e) a2 + b2 + c2 = (a + b + c)2 – 2(ab + bc + ca)
x
Hence lowest integer 3 =1–4–3
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
1 1
+ = −(20) ,
4 = (5) 2
( )
2
2 2 2 2 2
= + − 2 − 2 44
2
2
= ( + ) − 2 − 2 22 − 2 44
2
2
1 1 2
2
= 20 − 2.5 − 2.5 − 2.52
2
Only one point P is the solution.
= (0 – 10)2 – 50
127. Answer (3)
= 50
125. Answer (1)
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
x
e x .F(x) = 3 (3t
2
+ 2t + 4F(t))dt, F(3) = 0
Differentiating w.r.t. x
exF(x) + exF(x) = 3x2 + 2x + 4F(x)
ex 3x2 + 2x
F(x) + F(x) = …(1)
ex − 4 ex − 4
I.F. = ex – 4
MA = PA sin 45 = 2 x3 + x 2 + c
F( x ) = ( F(3) = 0 c = –36)
AB = 2 2 ex − 4
AD = 2 2 x 3 + x 2 − 36 44
F( x ) = F(4) =
x 4
e −4 e −4
(2 2 2 2 ) = 4
1
[ABD] =
2 Form (1)
56 44e4
F(4) = −
e4 − 4 (e4 − 4)2
12e4 − 224
F(4) =
(e4 − 4)2
Clearly = 12, = 4
130. Answer (490)
f(m : n) = f(m)f(n)
2 2
1
A = 2x dx – ln x dx Clearly f(1) = 1
1
2
2
2x
– x ln x – x 1
2
=
ln2 1
2
4– 2
= – 2ln2 + 1
ln2
( + – 2 )2 = (( 4 – )2
2 ) + (–2) – 2(1)
=2
129. Answer (16)
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
(A3 + B3 )(A 2 – B2 ) = 0
A3 + B3 A2 – B2 = 0
A3 + B3 = 0 ( A 2 − B2 0 )
dy 1+ x2 3x3
+y =
dx x ( x 2 − 1) x 2 − 1
1 + x2 1 1 1
dx x −1+ x +1− x dx
x ( x 2 −1)
I.F. = e =e
131. Answer (3) x 2 −1
ln
x2(x – 3y) – y2(x – 3y) = 0 x x2 − 1
=e =
x
(x – y) (x + y) (x – 3y) = 0 ...(i)
(i) holds for all (x, x) R is reflexive x 2 − 1 3x3 x 2 − 1
Solution is y 2
= dx
if (x, y) holds then (y, x) may or may not holds x x −1 x
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
u = 3, –2 (rejected)
u=3
1
t+ =3 t 2 − 3t + 1 = 0
t
3 5
t= = ex
2
3+ 5 3− 5
x = ln , ln
2 2
136. Answer (924)
N = 21051011111313
Directrix: x = –2
Tangent at (2, –4)
–4y = 4(x + 2)
x+y+2=0
if x = –2 y = 0
A (–2, 0)
Number of required divisors = 1 × 11 × 6 × 14 Normal at (2, –4)
= 924 x–y=6
137. Answer (5) x = –2
y = –8
0 (sin )
−2 x 1 2 2 B (–2, –8)
3
x ·esin dx = sin x ·ecos x ·sin xdx
e 0
a + 2 ( −2) + ( −2)
Let cosx = t, sindx = –dt =
2 2
1 −1 2
( )2 1
( )
2 2
=
e 1
t − 1 et dt = 1 − t 2 et dt
e 0
a = –6
b + ( −4) 0 + ( −8)
2 dz =
Let t = z, dt = 2 2
2 z
b = –4
1 1 1
= − z ez dz 2a + b = –16
e 0 z
139. Answer (1)
1 z 1 1 z 1 z
= e ·2 z − 0 2e · zdz − 0 ze dz y = log10 x + log10 x1/3 + log10 x1/9 + ...
e 0
= log10(x.x1/3.x1/9 ... )
= 2e − 3 et · t dt
1 1
e 0 1 + 1 + 1 + ...
= log10 x 3 9
Clearly = 2 and = 3
138. Answer (3)
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
1 and 2K2 + K – 1 = 0
1− 1 3 (2K – 1) (K + 1) = 0
y = log10 x 3 = log10 x 3/2 = log10 x
2 1
K= , −1
2
2 + 4 + 6... + 2y 4 1
= K=
3 + 6 + 9 + ... + 3y log10 x 2
141. Answer (4)
2 (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + y ) 4
=
3 (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + y ) log10 x
2 4
=
3 log10 x
log x = 6
10
x = 106
3
y= 6 =9
2
140. Answer (1) Clearly it is a tautology
142. Answer (17)
0 2
A=
K −1 y1/4 + y –1/4 = 2x y1/4 – y –1/4( )2
characteristic equation is
|A – xI| = 0
(
= y1/4 + y –1/4 )2 – 4 = 4( x2 – 1)
−x 2 1 ( y 1/4 – y –1/4 ) dy
=0 =2
K −1 − x 4y dx
x(x + 1) – 2K = 0
1 1/4
8
(
y – y –1/4
dy
dx
=y ) ...(i)
x2 + x – 2K = 0
A satisfies its characteristic equation ( y1/4 – y –1/4 ) ddyx = 8y
i.e. A2 + A – 2KI = 0
A2 = 2KI – A ...(i) 1
( y1/4 + y –1/4 ) 2
dy 1/4 –1/4 2
) d y dy
+ (y –y = 8.
4y dx dx 2 dx
A3 = 2KA – A2 = 2KA – (2KI – A) (using (i))
A3 = (2K + 1) A – 2KI 2
( y1/4 + y –1/4 ) dy
dx
+( y
1/4
– y –1/4 ) d2 y
(4y )
A4 = (2K + 1) A2 – 2KA dx 2
= (2K + 1) (2KI – A) – 2KA dy
= 4 (8y )
A4 = 2K(2K + 1) I – (4K + 1)A dx
A4 + (4K + 1) A = (4K2 + 2K) I ...(ii) 2 –1/4 d2 y
dy 1/4
2 x +( y – y )
Given that dx dx 2
A4 + 3A = 2I ...(iii)
y 1/4 – y –1/4 dy dy
Comparing the coefficients = 4 (8y )
2 dx dx
4K + 1 = 3 and 4K2 + 2K = 2
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
dy 4( x 2 – 1) d2 y
2x + = 32.y
dx 2 dx 2
d2 y dy
( x 2 – 1) + x – 16y = 0 = 1, = –
2 dx
dx
16
– = 17
1 (– , – 9) [–8, )
tan =
2
and if [] = – 9, x = y = z = 0 gives infinite
b
tan = solution.
x
for R set of equations have solution.
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
y +1=
1
+ ln (1 − x ) +2 22 C0 + 22 C1(9) + ..... + 22 C22 (9)22 – 44
1− x
1 1 1 = 3.22C0 + 18k1 + 2.22C018k2 – 44
+ ln(1− x )
e y +1 = e1− x = e1− x eln(1− x ) = (1 − x ) e1− x Remainder when divided by 18 = 3 + 2 – 44 = –
1 1 39
at x = y = e2
2 2 Remainder = (–39 + 54) – 54 15 – 54
148. Answer (4) = 15
Let Ai → A gets i heads 151. Answer (25)
Bi → B gets i heads Sum of marks of boys X B = 240
3 X B2 XG2
= P P(A i )P(Bi ) − (12)2 = 2 and − ( XG )2 = 2
i =0 20 30
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
50
i
1 2e 3 = p + iq
sin ·cos =
2 sin cos = −1 2
i 16 +
sin2 = 1 sin2 = −2 2e
3 = p + iq
5 9 13 (Not Possible)
= , , , ,
4 4 4 4 2 2
= 2 cos + i sin = p + iq
3 3
S = 7
8s p = –1, q = 3
= 56
Equation with roots –1 and 3 is
153. Answer (1)
x2 − ( 3 − 1) x − 3 = 0
1– 0 0
A – I = 0 1– 1 =0 156. Answer (49)
1 0 – 9 8
A3 – 2A2 + A = 0
Ak = 9
Ci 12C12 − k + i + 8Ci 13C13 − k + i
k =0 k =0
A2 –A= A3 – A2 = A4 – A3 = A5 – A4 = A6 – 9 8
A5 Ak = 9
Ci .12Ck − i + 8Ci 13Ck − i
k =0 i =0
= A7 – A6
Ak = Coeff of xk in (1 + x)9 (1 + x)12 + (1 +
So A7 – A2 = A6 – A
x)8 (1 + x)13
A8 – A3 = A7 – A2 = A6 – A
Ak = 2 21Ck
And So on.
then A2025 – A2020 = A6 – A A4 – A3 = 2 21C4 −21C3
154. Answer (2)
21 20 19 18 21 20 19
1 3 = 2 −
24 6
1 1 1 = 0 1– 3(2) + (1) = 0 = 5
1 2 3 18 1
= 2 21 20 19 − = 190 49
24 6
For 5 there will be unique solution
p = 49
1 5
p = 1– = 157. Answer (96)
6 6
For = 5 and = 3 there will be infinitely many iˆ jˆ kˆ
Normal vector for plane 6 7 8
solutions and for = 5 and 3 there will be no
3 5 7
solution.
1 1 5 = 9iˆ – 18 ˆj + 9kˆ = 9(iˆ – 2 jˆ + kˆ )
q= 1– =
6 6 36
Normal is parallel to iˆ – 2 jˆ + kˆ
155. Answer (1)
Plane passes through (1, 2, 3) as it is a point on
( 3 + i)
100 99
= 2 ( p + iq ) L2 so equation of plane
( ) 100
1(x –1) –2(y – 2) + 1(z – 3) = 0
i
2e 6 =2 99
( p + iq ) x – 2y + z = 0
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
7 – 2(–2) + 13 15 2
PQ = PQ2 = 96 ty = x + t ...(i)
6 2
x – 2y + 30 = 0 or x + 2y + 30 = 0
n+2 i (
3n –2)
= ( 2) e
4
Consider x – 2y + 30 = 0
–15 – 0 + 30
For positive integer n should be atleast 6 CS = =3 5
5
( 2) ( 2)
8 8
= ei 4 = = 16
2
15
PS = CP 2 – CS 2 = – ( 3 5 ) =
2 3 5
159. Answer (1) 2 2
P(exactly one of A and B occurs)
PQ = 2PS = 3 5
= P ( A B ) + P ( A B)
161. Answer (1)
= P( A) P(B) + P( A) P(B)
1 2 22 2100
S= + + + .... + 100
= p (1– 2p) + (1– p)2p x + 1 x2 + 1 x4 + 1 x2 +1
3 p − 4 p2 =
5 S–
1
=
–1
+
1
+
2
+
22 2100
+ .... + 100
9 x – 1 x – 1 x + 1 x 2 + 1 x 4 + 1 x 2
+1
1 sin2 4 sin3
= (2 + 4 sin3) 1 1 + sin2 4 sin3
2
1 sin 1 + 4 sin3
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
(3t )
x
=0 x ( x) = 2
− 2 ( t ) dx
5
−1
sin3 =
2 Differentiating both side w.r.t. x.
7 ( x ) + x ( x ) = 3 x 2 − 2 ( x )
=
18
Let (x) = y
163. Answer (3)
dy
(x, y) R 0 < |x – y| 1. ( x + 2) + y = 3x 2
dx
R is symmetric because |x – y| = |y – x|
dy y 3x 2
But R is not transitive + =
dx x + 2 x + 2
For example
1
x + 2 dx
x = 0.2, y = 0.9, z = 1.5 I.F = e = ( x + 2)
0 |x – y| = 0.7 1
Solution of differentiating equation
0 |y – z| = 0.6 1
3x 2
But |x – z| = 1.3 > 1 y ( x + 2) = ( x + 2) dx + c
x + 2
164. Answer (4)
y(x + 2) = x3 + c
(p * ~q) (p q)
at x = 0, y = 4
= ~ (p * ~q) (p q)
c=8
= (~ p q) (p q)
y(x + 2) = x3 + 8
=T
at x = 2
= y=4
and * = ~ = 168. Answer (3)
165. Answer (3)
dy
=
2 x y + 2y ( )
f(x) = |(x + 1) (x – 3)|
Clearly f(x) is not differentiable at x = –1 and 3.
(
dx 2 x 1 + 2y ln 2
)
166. Answer (28) (1 + 2 ln 2) dy = dx
y
y +2
( )
p(E1) = 0.9, p(E2) = 0.8 y
p (E ) =
( )
p E 1 p ( E2 )
For LHS put y + 2y = t
p ( E1) p ( E 2 ) + p ( E 1) p ( E2 ) + p ( E 1) p ( E 2 )
(1 + 2y ln 2) dy = dt
=
(.1)(.8) ln (y + 2y) = x + c
(.9)(.2) + (.1)(.8) + (.1)(.2) (0, 0)
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
(
= ( a·a) r − b − a · r − b a = 0) ( ( )) and there exists a C2 (1, 2)
d 2 ( r − b ) − (a − r ) a = 0 f (2) – f (1)
= a · b = 0 Such that f (C2 ) = =1
2 –1
( ) ( )
= 3d 2r − d 2 a + b + c − ( r · a ) a + r ·b b + (r ·c ) c Hence there exists a C (C1, C2) such that
f (C1 ) – f (C2 )
=0 f (C ) = =0
C1 – C2
(
= 3d 2 r − d 2 a + b + c − d 2 r = 0 )
173. Answer (22)
[ Each term is component of ] f(1) = –10, f(–1) = 6
( )
f(1) = 0 and f(–1) = 0 as given
2r − a + b + c = 0
f(x) has minima at x = 1
1
r = a+b+c
2
( ) and f(x) has minima at x = –1
So, f(x) = a(x + 1)
170. Answer (3)
Integrating both side
2
x
2 sin ( x – [ x ])[ x ] dx f ( x ) =
a
( x + 1)2 + c
2 2
0
f(1) = 0 = 2a + c
1 x 2 x
= 2 sin dx + ( x – 1)sin dx
0 2 1 2 c = –2a
a
= f ( x ) = ( x + 1)2 − 2a
2
2 x
1
2 x
2
22 x
2 − cos – ( x – 1) cos + cos dx Integrating both side
2 0 2 1 1 2
a
2 2 4
f (x) = ( x + 1)3 − 2xa + c
x
2 6
= 2 + + sin
2 2 1 8a
f (1) = −10 = − 2a + c
6
4 4
= 2 – = 4( – 1) f(–1) = 6 = 2a + c
2
2a + c = 6
171. Answer (2)
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
4a – 6 c = 60 1 1 1
=− , = , =
a = 6, c = –6 3 6 3
f(x) = (x + 1)3 – 12x – 6 18( + + 2)
f(3) = (4)3 – 36 – 6 1 1 1
18 − + + = 3
f(3) = 22 3 6 3
174. Answer (3) 175. Answer (1)
sinx P1 x – 2y – 2z + 1 = 0 ;
sin x cos3 x
I= cos3 x + sin3 x dx = cos3 x sin3 x
dx P2 2x – 3y – 6z + 1 = 0
+
cos3 x cos3 x Pair of bisectors be
x – 2y – 2z + 1 2x – 3y – 6z + 1
tan x sec 2 x =±
I= 1 + tan3 x
dx, Put tanx = t 3 7
As a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 1(2) + (–2)(–3)
sec2x dx = dt + (–2)(–6) > 0
t
I= 1 + t3 dt Ogive sign gives acute angle bisector
i.e., 7( x – 2y – 2z + 1) = –3(2x – 3y – 6z + 1)
t A Bt + C
= + 13x – 23y – 32z + 10 = 0
1+ t 3 1 + t 1 + t2 − t
Clearly (–2, 0, –1/2) satisfy above plane.
t = A(1 – t + t2) + (1 + t)(Bt + C)
176. Answer (1)
By comparing coeff of x, x2 and constant term,
Sn = 1(n – 1) + 2(n – 2)... + (n – 1)n
1 1 1
A=− , B= , C= i.e. Tk = k (n − k )
3 3 3
t +1 n n
( kn − k 2 )
1 1 1
3 1+ t
I=− dt + dt Sn = Tk =
3 t2 − t + 1
k =1 k =1
1
I = − ln(1 + t)
3
( )
1 2t − 1 2 Sn 1 n(n – 1)(n + 1) 1
+ log t 2 − t + 1 + 3
2
tan−1 +C n ! – = –
(n − 2)! n = 4 3n(n – 1)(n – 2)! (n – 2)!
6 3 3 n=4
(n − 2) + 3 1
1
= 3(n – 2)(n – 3)! – (n – 2)!
I=− ln(1 + tanx) n=4
3
1 1
( ) 2 tan x − 1 1 1
1
+ log tan2 x − tan x + 1 +
6
1
3
tan−1
3
+ C = 3(n − 3)! + (n − 2)! – (n – 2)! = 3 (e – 1)
n=4
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
k ( det A) 2
k = − 1 +
2 2
180. Answer (4)
k=–2 Total number of triangles = 15C
3 = 455
So f(x) = x + ( – 2) sinx Let i < j < k so i = 1, 2, 3, 4 only
178. Answer (1) When i = 1, i + j + k = 15 has 5 solutions
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
3 1
lim f ( x ) = 1 + and lim f ( x ) = −2
– 2 + 2
x →1 x →1
discontinuous
Hence 2 points of discontinuity.
182. Answer (1494)
i j k
n = 2 −1 2 = −3i + 4 j + 5k
1 2 −1
To minimize distance PR + RQ
n(9) – 19 = 44 Now
n=7
arg(z1 – z2 ) =
184. Answer (1250) 6
y – y2
tan–1 1 =
x1 – x2 6
y1 – y 2 1
=
x1 – x2 3
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
2( x + iy ) + i 2 x + i (2y + 1) (3x)2 – 3x + 2 = 1 – 3x + 2 – 3x
u= =
( x + iy ) − ki x + i (y − k ) −1 + 5
(3x)2 + 3x – 1 = 0 3x = 1
2
2x 2 + ( y − K )(2y + 1)
Re(u ) =
x 2 + ( y − K )2 One real solution
Case II: 1 < 3x < 2 0 < x < log23
−2 x ( y − K ) + x (2y + 1)
and Im(u ) =
x 2 + ( y − K )2 (3x)2 – 3x + 2 = 3x – 1 + 2 – 3x
(3x)2 – 3.(3x) + 5 = 0
No solution
Given PQ = 5 |y1 – y2| = 5 Discriminant is negative
4k2 + 4k – 24 = 0 k = 2 or –3 189. Answer (4)
as k > 0 k = 2 (e4x – 2e2x + 1) + (e3x – 2e2x + ex) = 0
187. Answer (3)
(e2x – 1)2 + ex (ex – 1)2 = 0
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
2
r (a1 + a2 + ... + a200 ) = 300 10 11 10 11 21
= 11 − 8 +4
2 6
a1 + a2 + ... + a200 = 150
= 11 – 2 × (110)2 + 4 × 55 × 7
197. Answer (2)
= 11 – 220 (110 – 7)
(x + y) + (x2 + y2 + xy) + (x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3) +
= 11 – 220 × 103 = – 220 = 11
........
= 103
=
1
x–y
(
x2 – y 2 ) + (x 3
–y 3
) + (x 4
–y 4
) + ...
(11, 103)
200. Answer (4)
=
1 x2 y2 ( x – y )( x + y – xy )
– = Given 32sin2 – 1, 14, 34 – 2sin2 are in A.P.
x – y 1– x 1– y ( x – y )(1– x )(1– y )
So 32sin2 – 1 + 34 – 2sin2 = 28
x + y – xy
=
(1– x )(1– y ) 32 sin 2 81
+ 2 sin 2 = 28
3 3
198. Answer (1)
t 81
Series (x + ka) + (x2 + (k + 2)a) + ...... 9 terms + = 28 {Put 32sin2 = t}
3 t
S = (x + x2 + x3 + ...... 9 terms) + a[k +(k + 2)
t2 – 84t + 243 = 0
+ (k + 4) + .... 9 terms]
t = 81, t = 3
S=
(
x x9 – 1 ) + 9 2ak + 8 × (+2a) When t = 81, when t = 3
x –1 2
sin2 = 2 (Not possible) 2sin2 = 1
x10 – x 9ka + 72a x10 + 45a ( x – 1)
S= + = 1
x –1 1 x –1 sin2 =
2
(given)
2 =
x10 – x + 9a ( k + 8)( x – 1) 6
x –1
=
12
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
=0
3 0 0 1 0 0
= 0 0 3 =
1 0 1 0 iˆ jˆ kˆ
3
0 3 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 = – 11iˆ + 2 jˆ + 7kˆ
–2 3 –4
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
So, x = –11, y = 2, z = 7
A = 0 0 1 0 0 1 =
4 0 1 0 = I
3
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 x2 + y2 + z2 = 1
1 1
A31 = A3 2 = = ±
174 174
203. Answer (1)
206. Answer (1)
b11 b12 b13
B = bij
= b21 b22 b23
cos i sin
33
A=
b31 b32 b33 i sin cos
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
5 x2 + 1 x x2 + 1 x
and 0 cos 1 A4 =
12
x 1 x 1
0 a2 + b2 1
( x 2 + 1)2 + x 2 x( x 2 + 1) + x
207. Answer (4) =
x( x + 1) + x x 2 + 1
2
cos sin
A=
– sin cos Given (x2 + 1)2 + x2 = 109
Let x2 + 1 = t
cos n sin n
An = , n N t2 + t – 1 = 109
– sin n cos n
(t – 10)(t + 11) = 0
cos sin cos 4 sin4
B = A+ A = 4
+ t = 10 = x2 + 1 = a22
− sin cos − sin4 cos 4
210. Answer (4)
4 4
cos 5 + cos 5 sin + sin
5 5 2 –1 2
B=
– sin – sin 4 cos + cos 4 1 –2 = 0
5 5 5 5 1 1
0 1 22 – – 1 = 0
det(B) = 2sin .
5 –1 0
1
= 1 or –
10 – 2 5 2.35 2
= 1.175
2 2 When = 1
detB (1, 2) 2x – y + 2z = 2 ...(1)
208. Answer (672.00) x – 2y + z = –4 ...(2)
a b c x+y+z=4 ...(3)
Let A = d e f Adding (2) and (3), we get
g h i 2x – y + 2z = 0 (contradiction) hence no solution.
When
a b c a d g
AA−T = d e f b e h 2x – y + 2z = 2 ...(1)
g h i c f i 1
x – 2y – z = –4 ...(2)
2
tr(AA–T) = a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + e2 + f2 + g2 + h2 + i2
1
=3 x– y +z=4 ...(3)
2
Three among a, b, c,...i should be 1 or –1
(1) and (3) contradict each other, hence no
rest
solution.
all 0
211. Answer (3)
Number of ways = 9C3.23 = 672
A x = b has solutions x1, x2, x3
209. Answer (10)
x1 + y1 + z1 = 1
x 1 x 1 x 2 + 1 x
A2 = = 2y1 + z1 = 2
1 0 1 0 x 1
z1 = 2
Above system equation has solution
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
1 1 1 |cos| = cos.
Here A = 0 2 1 = 2 1 1
Now, sin = sin = 0,
0 0 1 10 10 2
4 5 16
2 – sin–1 + sin–1 + sin–1
5 13 65
4 5 16
=2 – tan–1 + tan–1 + tan–1
3 12 63
4 5
+
–1 3 12 –1 16
=2 – tan + tan
SRP = SPR = 30 4 5
1– 63
3 12
SP = SR = 1 km
In SPT, 63 16
=2 – tan–1 + tan–1
16 63
PT
= sin60
SP 63 63
=2 – tan–1 + cot –1
16 16
3
PT = km
2 3
=
2
SU 1
In RSU, sin30 = SU = km 216. Answer (4)
RS 2
Height of mountain 1 1 1
S = tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 + .........
3 7 13
3 1 3 + 1
= + =
2 2 2
km 1 1
= tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1
1 + 1 2 1 + 2 3
1
= km
3 −1 1
+ .........
1+ 3 4
214. Answer (01)
2 −1 3−2
2 sin = tan−1 + tan−1 +
1 + 2 1 1 + 3 2
1 1
= tan = 0,
2 cos 7 7 2
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
4−3 11 − 10 6
3 4
tan−1
1 + 3 4
+ .......... + tan−1
1 + 11 10 y= k cos–1 5 cos kx – 5 sin kx
k =1
11 − 1
y= k cos–1 {coscoskx – sinsinkx}
= tan−1
1 + 11 1
k =1
−1 5
= k cos–1 (cos (kx + ))
= tan k =1
6
6 6
tan(S) =
5 = k ( kx + ) = ( k 2 x + k )
k =1 k =1
6
dy 6
6 ( 7) (13)
= k2 =
217. Answer (3)
= 91
dx k =1 6
1 + x 2 – 1
1 + x 2 – 1 d tan–1
d tan–1 x 219. Answer (4)
x
= dx
2 x 1– x 2 2 x 1– x 2
d tan–1 d tan–1
1– 2 x 2 1– 2 x 2
dx
1 + x 2 – 1
Simplifying tan–1 Put x = tan
x
x – y + 3 = 0 and x + y = 3 are perpendicular lines
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
3x − y = 0 ...(1)
(
is point Q = 0, 2 3 . )
Equation of reflected Ray AB :
2 3− 3
y– 3= ( x – 1)
0 –1
3x + y = 2 3
(
Point 3, − 3 lies on line AB.)
1
Slope of line AB = –
2 222. Answer (05)
3
Length of AB = 5 1+ 6 +
2 0 + 6 + 2 17 8
1
P
3
,
3 = 6 , 3
ABAC = 5 5
2
AC = 10 2 2
17 7 8 1
PQ = + + + = 5
Coordinate of C = (1 + 10 cos, 2 + 10 sin) 6 6 3 3
1 2
Here tan = 2 cos = ,sin = 23. Answer (7)
5 5
Let P(3cos, 3sin)
(
Coordinate of C = 1 + 2 5,2 + 4 5 ) Q(–3cos, –3sin)
3cos + 3sin − 2
abscissa of vertex C is 1 + 2 5 =
2
221. Answer (2)
−3cos − 3sin − 2
Equation of incident line AP is =
2
=
( 3cos + 3 sin ) 2 − 4
2
5 + 9 sin2
=
2
5+9
| max = = 7 (when sin2 = 1)
2
224. Answer (3)
Circle passes through A(0, 1) and B(2, 4). So its
centre is the point of intersection of
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
parabola at x
x 2 = 2b + 4
(2, 4). 4
Perpendicular bisector of AB; bx
x2 − − 8b = 0
5 2 2
y− = − ( x − 1) 4 x + 6y = 19
2 3 For tangent Discriminant = 0
Normal to the parabola at (2, 4),
b2
+ 32b = 0
1 4
y − 4 = − ( x − 2) x + 4y = 18
4
b = –128
16 53
Centre of the circle is − , 227. Answer (2)
5 10
A line y = mx + c be a tangent to ellipse
225. Answer (3)
x2 y2
+ = 1 , if c 2 = a2m2 + b2
a2 b2
3
y=− x+3 2
4
2
(3 2 ) 3
2
= a2 . − + 9
4
16
a2 = 9 = 16
As radius = 3 − 9
( r1)
9 7
Also radius = 2 − (2 − ) Eccentricity of ellipse = e = 1 − =
( r2)
16 4
3 – = 2 – (2 – ) 7
Distance between foci = 2ac = 2.4.
4
3
=
2 = 2 7
1 −1
Tangent on y2 = 4x is y = mx + ,0
m 3 2
But given y = mx + 4 −1 −1 1
= a=
1 1 6 2a 2 3 2
= 4 i.e. m =
m 4
Also, 2a2 + b2 = 1 we get
x
Now y = + 4 is tangent on x2 = 2by also 1 8 2 2
4 b2 = 1 − 2 = b=
18 9 3
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
3 2x 3y −1 Now, MQ =
3 2 1
at = and PN = 2at = 2
Hence normal is − =
2 2 2 2 4 4
x2 y2
2 equation of hyperbola is : − =1
= a2 b2
3
229. Answer (1) 1 1 1
it passes through (3, 3) : − = ...(1)
Given curve x2 + 3xy – xy – 3y2 =0 a2 b2 9
b2
Eccentricity = e, then e2 = 1 + =3
a2
( a ,e ) = 92 ,3
2 2
2b2
at 2 Given = 10 b2 = 5a ...(1)
So y2 = 4ax x= a
4
5
at 2 Now (t ) = + t − t2
Q , at 12
4
1
(t ) = 1 − 2t = 0 t =
QN y =
−4
3t
(
x – at 2 ) 2
(t) = –2 < 0 maximum
4 5 1 1 8 2
QN passes through 0, , then (t )max = + − = = = e (given)
3 12 2 4 12 3
Now b2 = a2 (1 – e2)
4
3
=–
4
3t
( )
–at 2 at = 1 t =
1
3
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
4
( k)
2
5a = a2 1 − The given circles are (x – 0)2 + (y – 4)2 =
9
and (x – 3)2 + (y – 0)2 = 12
5a2
5a = a2 − 9a = 0 Let ‘d’ denote the distance between their
9
centres
a = 9 a2 = 81 b2 = 45
a2 + b2 = 81 + 45 = 126 d= ( 3 − 0)2 + ( 4 − 0)2 =5
233. Answer (2) Circles will touch if d = |r1 ± r2|
1
L1 : y = m1 ( x + 1) + i.e., k 1 = 5
m1
1
m2 = –
m1 Hence P (P → Q) → Q is a tautology.
237. Answer (4)
m12 + km1 + (h + 2) = 0 ...(3)
3
2y1 + 1 2 − y1
mN = − =
6 x1 − x1
2y1 + 1 = 9 – 6y
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
n = 30 bi
bi2
Variance = i =1
− i =1
242. Answer (28.00) 11 11
Number of subsets of A = 2m 10 10
2
( b1 + rd ) ( b1 + rd )
2
Number of subsets of B = 2n
= r =0
− r =0
Given = 2m – 2n = 112 11 11
(m, n) = (7, 4) 10 11 10 11 21
11 b12 + 2b1d + d2
mn = 28 2 6
= −
11
243. Answer (3)
2
xi = 200 and xi2 = 2080
11 b1 +
10 11
d
2
200 + 11 − 9 202 11
Now Actual Mean = =
20 20
2
( )
= b12 + 10b1 d + 35d 2 − ( b1 + 5d ) = 10d 2
2
So y =
yi =
10
=1
(I) If (a, b) R1 and (b, c) R1
10 10 a2 + b2 Q and b2 + c2 Q
and Var( y ) =
y i2 − ( y )2 = 3 then a2 + 2b2 + c2 Q but we cannot say
10 anything about a2 + c2, that it is rational or
not.
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
x2 − x − 2
2 sin
2
= lim
x → 2+ x−2
sin( x 2 − x − 2)
2
2 ( x 2 − x − 2)
f(x) is non-differentiable at x = 1, 3, 5 = lim
x →2+ x2 − x − 2 2( x − 2)
S is {1, 3, 5}
2
At x = 1, f(x) = 0
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
x2 − x − 2 f ( −1) 9
sin
2 ( x − 2)( x + 1)
lim
1 Now apply LMVT in [–7, 0]
= lim
+ ( x − 2)
2 x →2 x −x−2
2
x →2 +
f (0) − f ( −7)
2 2
7
=
1
1 3 =
3 f (0) 11
2 2
Hence f(–1) + f(0) 20
254. Answer (4)
257. Answer (1)
( x −1)2 1
sin( x − 1)4
2
t cos(t )dt Converting tan and cot in sin and cos
lim 0
= lim 2
x →1 ( x − 1)sin( x − 1) x →1 ( x − 1)sin( x − 1)
y = 2cot + cos ec 2 = 2cot + 1 + cot 2
1
sin(h 4 ) = cot + 1
L.H.L. = lim 2 =0
h→0 h sinh
3
As ,
1
sin(h 4 ) 4
R.H.L. = lim 2 =0
h→0 h sinh y = – 1 – cot
L.H.L = R.H.L. = 0 dy
= cos ec 2
d
( x −1)2
lim 0
t cos(t 2 )dt
=0 5 dy
x →1 ( x − 1)sin( x − 1) At = , =4
6 d
255. Answer (8) 258. Answer (1)
1 x2 x2 x2
x2 As If f(x) is non constant
lim 8 1 − cos − cos + cos .cos
x →0 x 2 4 2 4
0 c 1
x 2
x 2
f (c ) − f (0)
1 − cos 2 1 − cos 4 By L.M.V.T in x (0, c) f ( ) =
c
= lim
x →0 x4 x4 cf() = f(c) – f(0) …(i)
x2 x2 f (1) − f (c )
2sin2 2sin2 By L.M.V.T in x (c, 1) f () =
= lim 4 4 8 1− c
x →0 x x4
16 64 f() (1 – c) = f(1) – f(c) …(ii)
16 64
By (i) + (ii)
4
= = 2−8 cf + (1 – c) f() = f(1) – f(0) …(iii)
16 64
By L.M.V.T in (0, 1), f(c) = f(1) – f(0) …(iv)
k=8
From equation (iii) and (iv)
256. Answer (2)
Apply LMVT in [–7, –1] f(c) = cf() + (1 – c) f()
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
(
= x 2 5ax 2 + 4bx + 3c ) By using f(x) 1
f (5) − f (2)
f (1) = 0 5a + 4b + 6 = 0 1
3
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
−
minima in ,
A = 2t 3 – 2t 2 2
dA
= 6t 2 – 2
dt
dA 1
For maximum area =0t =
dt 3
2
Now sin x = −
3
2
−1 − 1
3
3 3
− – 0
2 2
3 3
So, − , − 0
2 2 4 2 2
Maximum area = – =
3 3 3 3 3
268. Answer (2)
266. Answer (4) f : R → R, with f(0) = f(1) = 0
x .e + 2 y + 1 = 3
4 y
and f(0) = 0
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get f(x) is differentiable and continuous
( 4x 3
)
+ x 4 .y e y +
y
1+ y
=0 and f(0) = f(1) = 0
So by Rolle's theorem
yat (1, 0) = –2 For c (0, 1), f(c) = 0
Equation of tangent; Now again
y – 0 = –2 (x – 1) 2x + y = 2 f(c) = 0, f(0) = 0
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
dx
= 6
x − 3 7
x + 4 ( x + 4)
2
x −3 7
Let = t = 1−
x+4 x+4
1 dt 7
7 6
= dt = dx
( x + 4)2
(MD)2 + (MC)2 = 64 + x2 + 121 + (10 – x)2 = t7
1
f(x) (say)
= t7 +C
df ( x )
For minima = 2x = = 0 1
dx x − 3 7
= +C
4x = 20 x = 5 x + 4
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
x 1 1 1
I = x tan–1 x – dx 1 t + t +
= ( t + 1) 1– 2 e t dt + e t dt
1+ x 2 x
I t
II
1 x
2 1+ x
= x tan–1 x – dx
1 1 1
t + t + t +
= (t + 1) e t – e t dt + e t dt
t2 Put x = t 2
= x tan–1 x – dt
1+ t +e– x )
dx = 2tdt
2 x
= (e x + 1) e( e +c
1 So, g(x) = 1 + ex and g(0) = 2
= x tan–1 x – 1dt + dt
1+ t 2
276. Answer (1)
–1 –1
= x tan x – x + tan x +c Let f(x) = 2x3 – 9x2 + 12x + 4
− x sec x 1 1
= + tan x + C I2 = (1 − x 50 )100 − x x 49 (1 − x 50 )100 dx
x sin x + cos x 0 0 I
II
275. Answer (3) 1
1 (1 − x )
50 101
x
I2 = I1 + (1 − x )101 −
(e + 2e x – e– x – 1) e(e
2x x
+e –x
) dx
dx 5050 0 0 5050
dt I2
Let e x = t, dx = I2 = I1 + 0 −
t 5050
1 5051
1 t + dt I2 = I1
= t 2 + 2t – – 1 e t 5050
t t
I2 5050
(t 2 – 1)(t + 1) t + t
1 = =
= + 1 e dt I1 5051
t2
278. Answer (21)
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
n 1
n = Area of trapezium CLMBC – Area of the region
x dx = n x.dx = 2 CLMC
0 0
n n
n2 n
x dx = ( x − x ) dx = −
2 2
0 0
Given that
n n2 − n
2
,
2
(
,10 n 2 − n are in GP )
2
n2 − n
n
2 = 2 10 n − n
2
( )
n2 = 21n
n = 21
3
279. Answer (4) 2 1
2
( − )
− − dx
2
= 1 x x
Area between y2 = ax and x2 = ay is 1
a a 2
16
4 4 a2 3
= 2
3 3 3 2
= 4 − x dx
b
x2 a2 1
ax −
a
dx =
6
...(i) 2
0
3
Equation of AB is y = x 3 x3 2
= x–
1 1 4 3 1
.b.b = b=1 ...(ii) 2
2 2
3 1
by (i) and (ii) = −
4 3
1
x2 a2
a x−
a dx =
6
281. Answer (3)
0
If x (0, 1) we have [x] = 0
3 1
ax 3/2 x a2 0 y 2 x
− =
3/2 3a 6
0
& if x (1, 2) we have [x] = 1
2
2 1 a
a− = ( x –1) y 2 x
3 3a 6
4a3/2 – 2 = a3
4a3/2 = a3 + 2
16a3 = a6 + 4a3 + 4
a6 – 12a3 + 4 = 0
Hence a satisfy x6 – 12x3 + 4 = 0
( )
1 2
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
3 1
3 2 y = cot–1x if x > 1
2
2 2 2
4x 4x x 2
= + – + x1 284. Answer (3)
3 3 2
1
0 1 x2 = 4b(y + b) …(i)
dy dy
4 4
3 3
(
1
+ 2 2 – 1 – 2 – +1=
2
)
8 2 1
3
–
2
2 x = 4b x = 2b
dx dx
t.e–x = x + c dy
+ x 2
dy dx
2y 2
ey–x dy dy
=x+c x = x = 2y +x
dx dy dx dx
c=1 2
dx
f(1) = 1 + ln2
285. Answer (4)
283. Answer (2)
y2 + 2ln(cosx) = y ...(1)
2
tan−1 x + cot −1 x tan−1 x − cot −1 x 2yy – 2tanx = y ...(2)
f ( x ) = 2sin cos −1
2 2 From (1) y (0) = 0 or 1
1
2 y(0) = 0
= 2 cos − cot −1 x − 1
2 4 Again differentiating (2) we get
or y ( ) 3 =
6
we get c = 0
y = x 2 sin x + x y =
2 4 2
+
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
= a b – b a – 0 – 0 – b a
y + y = 2 +
2 2 2
(
= 3 ab )
287. Answer (1)
Let y + 3x = t ( ,d ) = – 32 ,3 ( a b )
dy dt
+3 =
dx dx 290. Answer (4)
dt t 2 4
= a cos = b cos + = c cos +
3 3
Then =k
dx In t
In t 1
dt = dx ab + bc + ca = k 2 +
t 2
cos cos +
3
(In t )2 = x −C
2 1
+
2 4
cos + cos +
x − (In ( y + 3 x )) = C
1 3
2
3
2
288. Answer (3.00) 1
4
(1 + x ) dy − ( y − 3) dx cos + cos
= dx 3
(1 + x ) 2
2 4
cos + cos + + cos +
y − 3 3 3
d = dx = k2
1 + x cos cos + 2
+
4
cos
3 3
y −3
= x+c =0
1+ x
When x = 2, y = 0 c = –3 So, angle between the given vectors will be .
2
y −3
When x = 3; =0 y=3 291. Answer (1)
4
289. Answer (3) a = iˆ − 2 jˆ + kˆ ; b = iˆ − jˆ + kˆ
a = b = c =1 b c = b a a (b c ) = a (b a)
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
292. Answer (0.8) Equation of line through points (1, –2, 3) and
b + a (1, 1, 0) is
Let position vector of P is OP =
+1
2
Given OB OP − 3 OA OP =6
2
b + a b + a x –1 y –1 z – 0
b −3 a =6 ( = say)
+ 1 +1 = =
0 –3 3–0
ab + b
2
−3 2 2 A point on above line M = (1, – + 1, )
ab =6
+1 ( + 1) 2
D.Rs of PM = <–3, – – 1, – 3>
( a b = 2iˆ − jˆ − kˆ )
PM ⊥ AB
(–3).0 + (–1 – ) (–1) + ( – 3).1 = 0
6 + 14 18 2
− =6 =1
+1 ( + 1)2
foot of perpendicular = (1, 0, 1)
8 18 2 This point lies on plane 2x + y – z = 1
6+ − =6
+ 1 ( + 1)2
295. Answer (3)
First we will find the equation of line
Let =t
+1 x + y + z + 1 = 0 = 2x – y + z + 3 in symmetrical
18t2 – 8t = 0 form.
4
t = 0, iˆ ˆj kˆ
9
1 1 1 = 2iˆ + ˆj – 3kˆ
4 2 –1 1
=
+1 9
4
= = 0.8
L1 :
x+2
2
=
y
1
=
z–1
–3
( )
r = –2iˆ + kˆ + 2iˆ + ˆj – 3kˆ( )
5
And
293. Answer (01.00)
Here b1 × b2 = –2 ˆi + ˆj + kˆ
| x + y | =| x |
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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics
1 5
AB CD .
P ( A)(1 − P (B )) 3 6 1
Projection of = P (A/B ) = = =
CD (1 − P (B )) 5 3
6
4 + 12 + 56 72
= = = 8 units P ( A ( A B ))
16 + 16 + 49 9 P (A/A B) =
P( A B)
297. Answer (3)
P ( A)
Equation of plane P is =
P( A B)
(x + 4y – z + 7) + (3x + y + 5z – 8) = 0
1
x(1 + 3) + y(4 + ) + z(–1 + 5) + (7 – 8) =
= 3
0 1 1 1
+ −
1 + 3 4 + 5 − 1 7 − 8 3 6 18
= = =
a b 6 –15 6 3
= =
From last two : = –1 6 + 3 −1 4
−2 3 Option (3) is correct
= = −1
a b
300. Answer (4)
a = 2, b = –3
Here
Plane is 2x – 3y + 6z – 15 = 0
6 − 6 − 6 − 15 21 E C EC3
P 2 (
P E1 EC2 EC3
)
= =3 =
Distance =
7 7 E1 P ( E1 )
P ( E1 ) – P ( E1 E2 ) – P ( E2 E3 ) + 0
298. Answer (4)
=
k 3 4 5 P ( E1 )
5 2 1
P (k ) = 1 – P(E2) – P(E3)
32 32 32
For k = 1 or 2, ( ) ( )
= P E2C – P ( E3 ) or P E3C – P ( E2 )
P( A B) 1 = 1.2 –
For option (1) P (A/B) = = P ( A) =
P (B ) 3 [0.85, 0.95]
❑ ❑ ❑
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