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Mathematics

Unique Practice Questions


(Collection of JEE Main 2019-21)
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Unique Practice Questions (Mathematics)


1. The area (in sq. units) of the part of the circle x2 + y2 = 36, which is outside the parabola y2 = 9x, is :

(1) 12 + 3 3 (2) 24  + 3 3

(3) 12 − 3 3 (4) 24  − 3 3

2. The equation of the plane passing through the point (1, 2, –3) and perpendicular to the planes 3x + y – 2z = 5
and 2x – 5y – z = 7, is:
(1) 3x – 10y – 2z + 11 = 0 (2) 6x – 5y – 2z – 2 = 0
(3) 6x – 5y + 2z + 10 = 0 (4) 11x + y + 17z + 38 = 0
 2x − 1
If f : R → R is a function defined by f(x) = [x – 1] cos   , where [×] denotes the greatest integer function,
 2 
3.

then f is :
(1) discontinuous only at x = 1
(2) continuous for every real x
(3) discontinuous at all integral values of x except at x = 1
(4) continuous only at x = 1
x–3 y– 4 z–5
4. The distance of the point (1, 1, 9) from the point of intersection of the line = = and the plane
1 2 2
x + y + z = 17 is:

(1) 38 (2) 19 2

(3) 2 19 (4) 38

3 −1 −2 
5. Let P = 2 0   , where a  R. Suppose Q = [qij] is a matrix satisfying PQ = kI3 for some non-zero k  R.
3 −5 0 

k k2
If q23 = − and | Q |= , then a2 + k2 is equal to _____________.
8 2
Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

6. Let Bi (i = 1, 2, 3) be three independent events in a sample space. The probability that only B 1 occurs is , only
B2 occurs is  and only B3 occurs is . Let p be the probability that none of the events B i occurs and these
4 probabilities satisfy the equations ( – 2) p =  and ( – 3)p = 2 (All the probabilities are assumed to
P(B1)
lie in the interval (0, 1)). Then is equal to __________.
P(B3 )

4 1  
7. The minimum value of a for which the equation + =  has at least one solution in  0,  is
sinx 1− sinx  2

_______.
8. Let M be any 3 × 3 matrix with entries from the set {0, 1, 2}. The maximum number of such matrices, for which
the sum of diagonal elements of MTM is seven is _______.

9. Let three vectors a, b and c be such that c is coplanar with a and b, a  c = 7 and b is perpendicular to

2
c , where a = −ˆi + ˆj + kˆ and b = 2iˆ + k,
ˆ then the value of 2 a + b + c is _____.

10. Let f(x) be a differentiable function defined on [0, 2] such that f(x) = f (2 – x) for all x  (0, 2) , f(0) = 1 and f(2)

2
= e2. Then the value of  f(x)dx is :
0

(1) 2(1 + e2) (2) 1 + e2


(3) 2(1 – e2) (4) 1 – e2
11. For the statements p and q, consider the following compound statements:
(a) ( ~ q  (p → q)) →~ p
(b) ((p  q) ~ p) → q

Then which of the following statements is correct?


(1) (a) and (b) both are tautologies. (2) (a) is a tautology but not (b).
(3) (b) is a tautology bot not (a). (4) (a) and (b) both are not tautologies.
1 63 
12. A possible value of tan  sin−1  is :
4 8 

(1) 2 2 −1 (2) 7 −1

1 1
(3) (4)
7 2 2

13. Let f : R → R be defined as


−55x, if x  −5
 3 2
f(x) = 2x − 3x − 120x, if − 5  x  4
 3 2
2x − 3x − 36x − 336, if x  4,

Let A = {x  R : f is increasing}. Then A is equal to:

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

(1) (–5, ) (2) (−, −5)  (4, )

(3) (−5, −4)  (4, ) (4) (−, −5)  (−4, )

14. Let A and B be 3 × 3 real matrices such that A is symmetric matrix and B is skew-symmetric matrix. Then the
system of linear equations (A2B2 – B2A2) X = O, where X is a 3 × 1 column matrix of unknown variables and O
is a 3 × 1 null matrix, has :
(1) exactly two solutions (2) infinitely many solutions
(3) no solution (4) a unique solution
15. Let f be a twice differentiable function defined on R such that f(0) = 1, f(0) = 2 and f(x)  0 for all x  R. If
f(x) f (x)
= 0, for all x  R, then the value of f(1) lies in the interval :
f (x) f (x)

(1) (0, 3) (2) (9, 12)


(3) (3, 6) (4) (6, 9)
16. For integers n and r, let

 n   n Cr , if n  r  0
 r  =  otherwise
 0,

The maximum value of k for which the sum


k
 10  15  k +1 12  13 
  i   k – i +   i   k + i – i exists, is equal to _______.
i= 0 i= 0

17. If a + a = 1, b + b = 2 and
 1
f(x) + f  
 1   x
af(x) + f   = bx + , x  0 , then the value of the expression is________.
 x x 1
x+
x
18. Let f, g : such that f(n + 1) = f(n) + f(1)n N and g be any arbitrary function. Which of the following statements

is NOT true?
(1) If g is onto, then fog is one-one (2) If f is onto, then f(n) = nn N

(3) f is one-one (4) If fog is one-one, then g is one-one

19. Let the lines (2 − i)z = (2 + i) z and (2 + i)z + (i – 2) z − 4i = 0, (here i2 = −1) be normal to a circle C. If the line

iz + z + 1+ i = 0 is tangent to this circle C, then its radius is :

3 2 3
(1) (2)
2

3 1
(3) (4)
2 2 2 2

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

20. Let A1, A2, A3,..... be squares such that for each n ³ 1, the length of the side of A n equals the length of diagonal
of An + 1. If the length of A1 is 12 cm, then the smallest value of n for which area of An is less than one,
is___________.
   
 0 – tan   
 2
21. If A =   and (I2, + A) (I2 – A)–1 = a –b , then 13(a2 + b2) is equal to ________.
  b a 
   
 tan   0 
  2 

22. Let a = i + 2j – k, b = i – j and c = i – j – k be three given vectors, if r is a vector such that

r  a = c  a and r . b = 0 , then r . a is equal to _________.

5x  1  2  3  39 
23. A function f(x) is given by f(x) = , then the sum of the series f   + f   + f   + .... + f   is
x
5 +5  20   20   20   20 
equal to:
19 29
(1) (2)
2 2
49 39
(3) (4)
2 2
24. If the curve x2 + 2y2 = 2 intersects the line x + y = 1 at two points P and Q, then the angle subtended by the
line segment PQ at the origin is :
  1   1
(1) − tan−1   (2) − tan−1  
2  4 2  3
  1   1
(3) + tan−1   (4) + tan−1  
2  3 2  4

3
25. If 0 < x, y < p and cos x + cos y – cos (x + y) = , then sin x + cos y is equal to :
2
1+ 3 3
(1) (2)
2 2
1 1− 3
(3) (4)
2 2
26. If the curve, y = y(x) represented by the solution of the differential equation (2xy 2 – y) dx + xdy = 0, passes
through the intersection of the lines, 2x – 3y = 1 and 3x + 2y = 8, then y ( 1) is equal to ___________.

27. A function f is defined on [–3, 3] as

f ( x) = 

min x ,2 – x 2  , –2  x  2
  x  , 2 x 3

where [x] denotes the greatest integer  x. The number of points, where f is not differentiable in (–3, 3) is
___________.
28. If the curves x = y4 and xy = k cut at right angles, then (4k)6 is equal to _______.

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

29. In the circle given below, let OA = 1 unit, OB = 13 unit and PQ ⊥ OB . Then, the area of the triangle PQB (in
square units) is :

(1) 24 2 (2) 24 3

(3) 26 3 (4) 26 2

30. Let R = {(P, Q) | P and Q are at the same distance from the origin} be a relation, then the equivalence class of
(1, –1) is the set :
(1) S = {(x, y) | x2 + y2 = 2} (2) S = {(x, y) | x2 + y2 = 1}

(3) S = {(x, y) | x2 + y2 = 2} (4) S = {(x, y) | x2 + y2 = 4}


31. Let f be any function defined on R and let it satisfy the condition :

f ( x) − f ( y)  ( x − y) ,  ( x,y) R
2

If f ( 0) = 1, then :

(1) f ( x) can take any value in R (2) f ( x)  0,  x R

(3) f ( x) = 0,  x R (4) f ( x)  0,  x R

sin−1 x cos−1 x tan−1 y  c 


32. If = = ; 0 < x < 1, then the value of cos  is :
a b c  a + b 

1 − y2
(1) 1 – y2 (2)
y y

1 − y2 1− y2
(3) (4)
1 + y2 2y

33. If (
3 cos2 x = ) ( )  
3 – 1 cos x + 1, the number of solutions of the given equation when x 0,  is
 2
__________.
34. A natural number has prime factorization given by n = 2x3y5z, where y and z are such that y + z = 5 and y –1 +
5
z–1 = , y  z . Then the number of odd divisors of n, including 1, is :
6
(1) 12 (2) 6x
(3) 11 (4) 6

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

35. Let F1(A, B, C) = (A  ~B)  [~C  (A  B)]  ~A and F2(A, B) = (A  B)  (B → ~A) be two logical expressions.
Then :
(1) F1 and F2 both are tautologies (2) Both F1 and F2 are not tautologies
(3) F1 is a tautology but F2 is not a tautology (4) F1 is not a tautology but F2 is a tautology
x

e
t
36. Let f(x) = f(t)dt + ex be a differentiable function for all x  R. Then f(x) equals :
0

x
(1) e(e – 1)
(2) 2ee – 1
x

x x
(3) 2e(e – 1)
–1 (4) ee – 1

n2 + 6n + 10
37. The sum of the series  is equal to :
n = 1 (2n + 1)!

41 19 –1 41 19 –1
(1) e+ e − 10 (2) e– e − 10
8 8 8 8
41 19 –1 41 19 –1
(3) – e+ e − 10 (4) e+ e + 10
8 8 8 8
x
loge t  1
38. For x > 0, if f(x) =  (1 + t) dt, then f(e) + f  e  is equal to :
1

1
(1) 1 (2)
2
(3) 0 (4) –1
18 18
39. Let X1, X2, ....., X18 be eighteen observations such that  (Xi = ) = 36 and  (Xi = )2 = 90 , where a and b
i=1 i=1

are distinct real numbers. If the standard deviation of these observations is 1, then the value of | – | is
_________.
1 1
xm − 1 + xn − 1
40. If Im, n =  xm−1 (1 − x)n−1 dx, for m, n ³ 1, and  dx =  Im, n ,  R , then a equals ________.
0 0 (1 + x)m+ n

41. Let z be those complex numbers which satisfy z + 5  4 and z(1+ i) + z (1− i)  −10, i = −1 . If the maximum

value of |z + 1|2 is  +  2 , then the value of (a + b) is ______.

1 0 0   1 0 0
42. If the matrix A = 0 2 0  satisfies the equation A + A + A = 0 4 0  for some real numbers a and
  20 19

3 0 −1 0 0 1

b, then b – a is equal to ______.


k  6r 
43. Let Sk =  tan−1   . Then lim Sk is equal to :
r =1  22r +1 + 32r +1  k →

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

 3
(1) tan–1(3) (2) tan−1  
 2

 3 
(3) cot −1   (4)
 2 2
44. Consider three observations a, b and c such that b = a + c. If the standard deviation of a + 2, b + 2, c + 2 is d,
then which of the following is true?
(1) b2 = a2 + c2 + 3d2 (2) b2 = 3(a2 + c2) – 9d2
(3) b2 = 3(a2 + c2) + 9d2 (4) b2 = 3(a2 + c2 + d2)

( )
n 3n
45. Let [x] denote greatest integer less than or equal to x. If for nN, 1 − x + x3 =  a j x j, then
j= 0

 3n   3n−1
2  2 
   
 a2j + 4  a2j+1 is equal to :
j= 0 j= 0

(1) 1 (2) 2n–1


(3) n (4) 2
2 2
46. The number of roots of the equation, (81)sin x
+ (81)cos x
= 30 in the interval [0, ] is equal to

(1) 4 (2) 2
(3) 8 (4) 3
47. The total number of 3 × 3 matrices A having entries from the set {0, 1, 2, 3} such that the sum of all the diagonal
entries of AAT is 9, is equal to _______.
  x   2   1  2 
48. Let f : (0, 2) → R be defined as f(x) = log2 1+ tan    . Then, lim  f   + f   + + f(1) is equal to ___.
  4  n→ n   n   n 

49. Let ABCD be a square of side of unit length. Let a circle C1 centered at A with unit radius is drawn. Another
circle C2 which touches C1 and the lines AD and AB are tangent to it, is also drawn. Let a tangent line from the

point C to the circle C2 meet the side AB at E. If the length of EB is  + 3 , where ,  are integers, then 

+  is equal to

 −30 20 56  2 7 2 
    −1 + i 3
50. Let P = 90 140 112 and A =  −1 − 1  where  = , and I3 be the identity matrix of order
  3
120 60 14   
 0 − − + 1

3. If the determinant of the matrix (P–1AP–I3)2 is 2, then the value  is equal to _____.

z+i
51. Let z and w be two complex numbers such that w = zz − 2z + 2, = 1 and Re(w) has minimum value.
z − 3i

Then, the minimum value of n N for which wn is real, is equal to

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

52. Let A(–1, 1), B(3, 4) and C(2, 0) be given three points. A line y = mx, m > 0, intersects lines AC and BC at
point P and Q respectively. Let A 1 and A2 be the areas of ABC and PQC respectively, such that A1 = 3A2,
then the value of m is equal to :
(1) 2 (2) 3
4
(3) (4) 1
15
53. If (x, y, z) be an arbitrary point lying on a plane P which passes through the point (42, 0, 0), (0, 42, 0) and (0,
0, 42), then the value of the expression
x − 11 y − 19
3+ +
(y − 19) (z − 12)
2 2
(x − 11)2 (z − 12)2
z − 12 x+y+z
+ −
(x − 11) (y − 19)
2 2 14(x − 11)(y − 19)(z − 12)

is equal to :
(1) 39 (2) 3
(3) –45 (4) 0

( ) ( )
54. Let a = ˆi + 2jˆ − 3kˆ and b = 2iˆ − 3jˆ + 5kˆ . If r  a = b  r, r  a ˆi + 2ˆj + kˆ = 3 and r  2iˆ + 5ˆj − kˆ = 1,  R, then

2
the value of  + r is equal to :

(1) 15 (2) 13
(3) 9 (4) 11
55. Let  : S → S where S = (0, ) be a twice differentiable function such that (x + 1) = x(x).
If g : S → R be defined as g(x) = loge(x), then the value of is equal to :
205
(1) (2) 1
144
187 197
(3) (4)
144 144
x −a y −2 z−b
56. If the foot of the perpendicular from point (4, 3, 8) on the line L1 : = = , l  0 is (3, 5, 7), then
l 3 4
x−2 y −4 z−5
the shortest distance between the line L1 and line L2 : = = is equal to :
3 4 5

1 2
(1) (2)
2 3

1 1
(3) (4)
6 3
57. If the distance of the point (1, –2, 3) from the plane x + 2y – 3z + 10 = 0 measured parallel to the line,

x −1 2 − y z + 3 7
= = is , then the value of |m| is equal to ________.
3 m 1 2

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

a  b1  1 1 −1
58. Let A =  1  and B = b  be two 2 × 1 matrices with real entries such that A = XB, where X =  ,
a2   2 3 1 k 

and k  R. If a12 + a22 =


3
(
2 2
)
b1 + b22 and (k2 + 1) b22  −2b1b2, then the value of k is _____.

59. In ABC, the lengths of sides AC and AB are 12 cm and 5 cm, respectively. If the area of ABC is 30 cm2 and
R and r are respectively the radii of circumcircle and incircle of ABC, then the value of 2R + r (in cm) is equal
to ________.

60. Let a = 2iˆ − 3jˆ + 4kˆ and b = 7iˆ + ˆj − 6k.


ˆ

( ) ( )
If r  a = r  b, r · ˆi + 2ˆj + kˆ = −3, then r · 2iˆ − 3 ˆj + kˆ is equal to :

(1) 10 (2) 13
(3) 8 (4) 12
1
61. The value of 4 + is :
1
5+
1
4+
1
5+
4 + .....

4 4
(1) 2+ 30 (2) 4+ 30
5 5

2 2
(3) 2+ 30 (4) 5+ 30
5 5
62. Let there be three independent events E 1, E2 and E3. The probability that only E1 occurs is , only E2 occurs
is  and only E3 occurs is . Let ‘p’ denote the probability of none of events occurs that satisfies the equations
( – 2)p =  and ( – 3)p = 2. All the given probabilities are assumed to lie in the interval (0, 1).
Probability of occurrence of E1
Then, is equal to ________.
Probability of occurrence of E3

2 3 
63. If A =   (
, then the value of det(A4) + det A10 − ( Adj ( 2A ))
10
is equal to_____. )
0 −1
64. The maximum value of z in the following equation z = 6xy + y 2, where 3x + 4y  100 and 4x + 3y  75 for x 
0 and y  0 is _____.

  1 
 2 – sin    | x |, x  0
65. Consider the function f : R → R defined by f(x) =   x . Then f is :
 ,x=0
 0

(1) Monotonic on (0, ) only (2) Monotonic on (–  0)  (0, )


(3) Monotonic on (–  0) only (4) Not monotonic on (–  0) and (0, )
66. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

  
cosx(3sinx + cosx + 3)dy = (1 + ysinx(3sinx + cosx + 3))dx, 0  x  , y(0) = 0. Then, y   is equal to
2  3

 2 3 + 10   3 3 − 8
(1) 2loge  (2) 2loge 
 11   4 

 2 3 + 9  3 + 7
(3) 2loge   (4) 2loge  
 6   2 

67. Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = e–x sinx. If F : [0, 1] → R is a differentiable function such that F ( x) =  f ( t ) dt,
x

then the value of

 (F ( x) + f ( x)) e dx
1
x
lies in the interval
0

 335 336   327 329 


(1)  360 , 360  (2)  360 , 360 
   

 330 331   331 334 


(3)  360 , 360  (4)  360 , 360 
   

68. Let f : [–1, 1] → R be defined as f(x) = ax2 + bx + c for all x  [–1, 1], where a, b, c  R such that f(–1) = 2, f(–
1
1) = 1 and for x  (–1, 1) the maximum value of f(x) is . If f(x)  , x  [–1, 1], then the least value of  is
2
equal to _________.

69. A vector a has components 3p and 1 with respect to a rectangular cartesian system. This system is rotated

through a certain angle about the origin in the counter clockwise sense. If, with respect to new system, a has

components p + 1 and 10 , then a value of p is equal to

(1) –1 (2) 1
4 5
(3) (4) –
5 4

 1 2 0 2 −1 5 
70. Let A + 2B =  6 −3 3  and 2A – B = 2 −1 6  . If Tr(A) denotes the sum of all diagonal elements of the
   
 −5 3 1 0 1 2

matrix A, then Tr(A) – Tr(B) has value equal to:


(1) 1 (2) 3
(3) 0 (4) 2
71. For the four circles M, N, O and P, following four equations are given :
Circle M : x2 + y2 = 1
Circle N : x2 + y2 – 2x = 0
Circle O : x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y + 1 = 0
Circle P : x2 + y2 – 2y = 0

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

If the centre of circle M is joined with centre of the circle N, further centre of circle N is joined with centre of the
circle O, centre of circle O is joined with the centre of circle P and lastly, centre of circle P is joined with centre
of circle M, then these lines form the sides of a :
(1) Rectangle which is not a square (2) Parallelogram which is not a rectangle
(3) Square (4) Rhombus
2
72. If the equation a z + z +  z + d = 0 represents a circle where a, d are real constants, then which of the

following condition is correct?


(1) ||2 – ad > 0 and a  R – {0} (2) ||2 – ad  0
(3)  = 0, a, d  R+ (4) ||2 – ad  0 and a  R
73. The sum of all the 4-digit distinct numbers that can be formed with the digits 1, 2, 2 and 3 is :
(1) 122234 (2) 122664
(3) 22264 (4) 26664
74. A square ABCD has all its vertices on the curve x2y2 = 1. The midpoints of its sides also lie on the same curve.
Then, the square of area of ABCD is _______.
75. Let z1, z2 be the roots of the equation z2 + az + 12 = 0 and z1, z2 form an equilateral triangle with origin. Then,
the value of |a| is ________.
76. Let S1 : x2 + y2 = 9 and S2 : (x – 2)2 + y2 = 1. Then the locus of center of a variable circle S which touches S 1
internally and S2 externally always passes through the points:
1 5
(1)  2 , 2 
 
(2) (0,  3 )
 3
(3)  2,  2  (4) (1,  2)
77. Define a relation R over a class of n × n real matrices A and B as “ARB iff there exists a non-singular matrix P
such that PAP–1 = B”. Then which of the following is true?
(1) R is reflexive, symmetric but not transitive (2) R is an equivalence relation
(3) R is symmetric, transitive but not reflexive (4) R is reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
78. The area bounded by the curve 4y2 = x2(4 – x)(x – 2) is equal to :
3 3
(1) (2)
8 2
 
(3) (4)
8 16
79. Let denote the binomial coefficient of xr in the expansion of (1 + x)10.
10
If  (22 + 3k ) nCk = 310 + .210 , , R, then  +  equal to _______ .
k =0

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

2 –1
80. Let I be an identity matrix of order 2 × 2 and P =   . Then the value of n N for which Pn = 5I – 8P is
5 –3 
equal to _______.
81. Let P(x) be a real polynomial of degree 3 which vanishes at x = –3. Let P(x) have local minima at x=1, local
1
maxima at x = –1 and  P(x)dx = 18 , then the sum of all the coefficients of the polynomial P(x) is equal to
–1

______.
82. If f(x) and g(x) are two polynomials such that the polynomial P(x) = f(x 3) + x g(x3) is divisible by
x2 + x + 1, then P(1) is equal to _______.

83. Let n denote the number of solutions of the equation z2 + 3z = 0, where z is a complex number. Then the

 nk
1
value of is equal to
k =0

(1) 1 (2) 2
4 3
(3) (4)
3 2
84. Let the circle S : 36x2 + 36y2 – 108x + 120y + c = 0 be such that it neither intersects nor touches the co-ordinate
axes. If the point of intersection of the lines, x – 2y = 4 and 2x – y = 5 lies inside the circle S, then:
(1) (2) 81 < c < 156
(3) 100 < c < 156 (4) 100 < c < 165
100 sin2 x 3
85. If 0  x  x 
dx =
1 + 4 2
,  R,
  −   
e  

where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the value of  is :
(1) 50(e – 1) (2) 100(1 – e)
(3) 150(e–1 – 1) (4) 200(1 – e–1)
86. Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then, the values of xR satisfying the equation [ex]2
+ [ex + 1] – 3 = 0 lie in the interval.
(1) [0, 1/e) (2) [1, e)
(3) [0, loge2)(4) [loge2, loge3)

87. Let three vectors a, b and c be such that a  b = c, b  c = a and |a| = 2. Then which one of the following is

not true?

(1) ((
a b+c  b−c = 0) ( )) (2) ( )
Projection of a on b  c is 2

2
(3) a b c  + c a b  = 8 (4) 3a + b − 2 c = 51
   

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

88. Let A = [aij] be a real matrix of order 3 × 3, such that ai1 + ai2 + ai3 = 1, for i = 1, 2, 3. Then, the sum of all the
entries of the matrix A3 is equal to
(1) 1 (2) 3
(3) 2 (4) 9
0 1 0 
89. Let A =  1 0 0  . Then the number of 3 × 3 matrices B with entries from the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and satisfying
0 0 1

AB = BA is _______.
90. The sum of all the elements in the set | H.C.F. of n and 2040 is 1} is equal to _______.

  x
→ 3  1–  if x  2
91. Let f : R R be a function defined as f (x) =   2
 if x  2
 0

Let g : R → R be given by g(x) = f(x + 2) – f(x – 2). If n and m denote the number of points in R where g is not

continuous and not differentiable, respectively, then n + m is equal to _______.


92. The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curves x2 + 2y – 1 = 0, y2 + 4x – 4 = 0 and y2 – 4x – 4 = 0,
in the upper half plane is _______.
  y +1 
 

93. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation ( x + 2)e x + 2
+ ( y + 1) dx = (x + 2)dy, y(1) = 1. If the
 
 

domain of y = y(x) is an open interval (, ), then | + | is equal to _______.


94. Consider the following frequency distribution :
Class : 0 − 6 6 − 12 12 − 18 18 − 24 24 − 30
Frequency : a b 12 9 5

309
If mean = and median = 14, then the value (a – b)2 is equal to _______.
22

95. Let A = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the number of bijective functions f :  →  such that f(1) + f(2) = 3 – f(3)
is equal to _______.
 3
96. Let ‘a’ be a real number such that the function f(x) = ax2 + 6x – 15, x  is increasing in  – ,
4 
and

3 
decreasing in  ,  . Then the function g(x) = ax2 – 6x + 15, x  has a :
4 

3 3
(1) Local maximum at x = (2) Local maximum at x = –
4 4
3 3
(3) Local minimum at x = – (4) Local minimum at x =
4 4

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

1
97. The value of the integral  loge ( )
1 − x + 1 + x dx is equal to
−1

 
(1) 2loge 2 + −1 (2) loge 2 + −1
4 2
1  3  1
(3) loge 2 + − (4) 2loge 2 + −
2 4 2 2 2
 x+2
(
98. If the value of lim 2 – cos x cos 2x
x →0
) x
2  is equal to ea, then a is equal to _______.

99. If sum of the first 21 terms of the series log 1 x + log 1 x + log 1 x + ..., where x > 0 is 504, then x is equal
9 2 9 3 9 4

to
(1) 81 (2) 243
(3) 9 (4) 7
100. Let in a right angled triangle, the smallest angle be . If a triangle formed by taking the reciprocal of its sides
is also a right angled triangle, then sin is equal to :

5 +1 2 −1
(1) (2)
4 2

5 −1 5 −1
(3) (4)
2 4
 /2  
101. Let g (t) = − /2 cos  4 t + f ( x ) dx,
where f ( x ) = loge  x + x 2 + 1 , x  R . Then which one of the following is correct?
 

(1) g(1) + g(0) = 0 (2) g(1) = 2 g(0)

(3) 2 g(1) = g(0) (4) g(1) = g(0)

102. The sum of all the local minimum values of the twice differentiable function f : R → R defined by
3f (2)
f (x) = x 3 − 3 x 2 − x + f (1) is
2
(1) –22 (2) 5
(3) –27 (4) 0
103. Let a curve y = y(x) be given by the solution of the differential equation
1
( )

cos  cos−1 e− x  dx = e2x − 1 dy
2 

If it intersects y-axis at y = –1, and the intersection point of the curve with x-axis is (, 0), then e is equal to
______.

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

104. Let a function g : [0, 4] → R be defined as

the number of points in the interval (0, 4) where g(x) is NOT differentiable, is______.
105. Let A = {aij} be a 3 × 3 matrix, where
( −1) j – i if i  j ,

aij = 2 if i = j ,
 i+ j
( −1) if i  j ,

then det(3 Adj(2A–1)) is equal to _____.



106. Let  an n = 1 be a sequence such that a1 = 1, a2 = 1 and an + 2 = 2an + 1 + an for all n  1. Then the value of


 23nn
a
47 is equal to ______.
n =1

b
107. If b is very small as compared to the value of a, so that the cube and other higher powers of can be
a
neglected in the identity
1 1 1 1
+ + + .... + = n + n2 + n3 then the value of  is
a − b a − 2b a − 3b a − nb

a + b2 a+b
(1) (2)
3a 3
3a 2

a2 + b b2
(3) (4)
3a3 3a3
108. The number of real roots of the equation
e6x – e4x – 2e3x – 12e2x + ex + 1 = 0 is
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 6 (4) 4
109. Let g : N → N be defined as
g(3n + 1) = 3n + 2,
g(3n + 2) = 3n + 3,
g(3n + 3) = 3n + 1, for all n  0.
Then which of the following statements is true?
(1) gogog = g
(2) There exists an onto function f : N → N such that fog = f
(3) There exists a one-one function f : N → N such that fog = f
(4) There exists a function f : N → N such that gof = f

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

110. A spherical gas balloon of radius 16 meter subtends an angle 60° at the eye of the observer A while the angle
of elevation of its center from the eye of A is 75°. Then the height (in meter) of the top most point of the balloon
from the level of the observer’s eye is

(1) 8 (2 + 2 3 + 2 ) (2) 8 ( 6 – 2 + 2)

(3) 8( 2 + 2 + 3) (4) 8 ( 6+ 2 +2 )
111. Let be defined as
x
f (x) = 0 [y ]dy
where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Which of the following is true?
(1) f is continuous at every point in [0, ) and differentiable except at the integer points
(2) f is both continuous and differentiable except at the integer points in [0, )
(3) f is continuous everywhere except at the integer points in [0, )
(4) f is differentiable at every point in [0, )
 n
 0 i   a b  a b 
112. Let S = n  N |  =  a, b, c, d   , where i = –1. Then the number of 2-digit numbers
 1 0  c d  c d
 
in the set S is _______.

113. If ,  are roots of the equation x 2 + 5 ( 2 ) x + 10 = 0,  >  and P n = n – n for each positive integer n, then

P P + 5 2P P 
the value of  17 20 17 19
2 
is equal to _______.
 P18P19 + 5 2 P18 


  a b 

114. Let M =  A = 
  : a, b, c, d,  {3,  2,  1, 0} . Define f : M → Z, as f(A) = det(A), for all A  M, where Z is

 c d 

set of all integers. Then the number of A M such that f(A) = 15 is equal to _______.
115. If the value of
1 1 1 
log(0.25)  + + +......upto 
 2 6 10   3 32 33 
 1 + 3 + 2 + 3 + ......upto 
3 3
is l, then l2 is equal to _______.
116. Let the equation of the pair of lines, y = px and y = qx, can be written as (y – px)(y – qx) = 0. Then the equation
of the pair of the angle bisectors of the lines x2 – 4xy – 5y2 = 0 is
(1) x2 – 3xy + y2 = 0 (2) x2 + 3xy – y2 = 0
(3) x2 – 3xy – y2 = 0 (4) x2 + 4xy – y2 = 0
10100
 1 
117. The lowest integer which is greater than  1 + is _______.
 10100 

(1) 1 (2) 4

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

(3) 3 (4) 2
118. Consider functions f : A → B and g : B → C(A, B, C  R) such that (gof)–1 exists, then
(1) f is one-one and g is onto (2) f is onto and g is one-one
(3) f and g both are one-one (4) f and g both are onto
119. Consider the statement ‘‘The match will be played only if the weather is good and ground is not wet’’. Select
the correct negation from the following
(1) The match will not be played or weather is good and ground is not wet
(2) The match will be played and weather is not good or ground is wet
(3) The match will not be played and weather is not good and ground is wet
(4) If the match will not be played, then either weather is not good or ground is wet
120. The first of the two samples in group has 100 items with mean 15 and standard deviation 3. If the whole group
has 250 items with mean 15.6 and standard deviation 13.44, then the standard deviation of the second

sample is
(1) 5 (2) 6
(3) 4 (4) 8
121. If a + b + c = 1, ab + bc + ca = 2 and abc = 3, then the value of a4 + b4 + c4 is equal to ____.
122. Let n  N and [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If the sum of (n + 1) terms nC0, 3 nC1,

 n − 1
5 nC2, 7 nC3, .... is equal to 2100101, then 2   is equal to _________.
 2 
n
(2 j − 1) + 8n
 (2 j − 1) + 4n is equal to :
1
123. The value of lim
n→ n
j =1

 3  2
(1) 1 + 2loge   (2) 2 – loge  
 2  3

 2  3
(3) 3 + 2loge   (4) 5 + loge  
 3  2

1 1
124. Let ,  be two roots of the equation x 2 + (20) 4 x + (5) 2 = 0 . Then 8 + 8 is equal to

(1) 160 (2) 10


(3) 50 (4) 100
125. A ray of light through (2, 1) is reflected at a point P on the y-axis and then passes through the point (5, 3). If
1
this reflected ray is the directrix of an ellipse with eccentricity and the distance of the nearer focus from this
3
8
directrix is , then the equation of the other directrix can be
53
(1) 2x – 7y + 29 = 0 or 2x – 7y – 7 = 0 (2) 11x + 7y + 8 = 0 or 11x + 7y – 15 = 0
(3) 2x – 7y – 39 = 0 or 2x – 7y – 7 = 0 (4) 11x – 7y – 8 = 0 or 11x + 7y + 15 = 0

Aakash Educational Services Limited – Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 [17]
Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

126. Let C be the set of all complex numbers. Let


S1 = {z  C| |z – 3 – 2i|2 = 8},
S2 = {z  C| |Re(z)  5} and
S3 = {z  C| |z – |  8}.
Then the number of elements in S1  S2  S3 is equal to
(1) 0 (2) 1
(3) 2 (4) Infinite
127. Two tangents are drawn from the point P(–1, 1) to the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y + 6 = 0. If these tangents touch
the circle at points A and B, and if D is a point on the circle such that length of the segments AB and AD are
equal, then the area of the triangle ABD is equal to

(1) 2 (2) (3 2 + 2)

(3) 4 (4) 3( 2 – 1)
128. If the area of the bounded region
 
R = ( x, y ) : max 0, loge x   y  2 x ,  x  2 
1
 2 

is, (loge2)–1 + (loge2) + , then the value of ( +  – 2)2 is equal to


(1) 2 (2) 1
(3) 8 (4) 4
x
129. Let F : [3, 5] → R be a twice differentiable function on (3, 5) such that F( x ) = e – x  (3t2 + 2t + 4F'(t))dt.
3

e – 224
If F'(4) = , then  +  is equal to _______.
(e – 4)2

130. Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the number of possible functions f : S → S such that f(mn) = f(m)f(n) for
every and is equal to _______.
131. Let N be the set of natural numbers and a relation R on N be defined by

R= ( x, y ) N  N : x 3

− 3 x 2 y − xy 2 + 3y 3 = 0 .

Then the relation R is


(1) An equivalence relation (2) Reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive
(3) Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive (4) Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
x −  y −1 z −1
132. For real numbers  and   0, if the point of intersection of the straight lines = = and
1 2 3
x −4 y −6 z−7
= = , lies on the plane x + 2y – z = 8, then  –  is equal to
 3 3

(1) 9 (2) 5
(3) 3 (4) 7

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

133. Let A and B be two 3 × 3 real matrices such that (A2 – B2) is invertible matrix. If A5 = B5 and A3B2 = A2B3, then
the value of the determinant of the matrix A3 + B3 is equal to
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 4 (4) 0
134. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (x – x3)dy = (y + yx2 – 3x4)dx, x > 2. If y(3) = 3, then y(4)
is equal to
(1) 12 (2) 8
(3) 4 (4) 16
135. The number of real roots of the equation
e4x – e3x – 4e2x – ex + 1 = 0 is equal to ____.
136. Let n be a non-negative integer. Then the number of divisors of the form “4n + 1” of the number
(10)10(11)11(13)13 is equal to _______.
 2  1
137. If 0 (sin
3
x ) e− sin x
dx =  − 0 t et dt, then  +  is equal to _______.
e
138. A tangent and a normal are drawn at the point P(2, – 4) on the parabola y2 = 8x, which meet the directrix of
the parabola at the points A and B respectively. If Q(a, b) is a point such that AQBP is a square, then 2a + b
is equal to
(1) –18 (2) –12
(3) –16 (4) –20
2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 2y 4
139. If for x, y  R, x > 0, y = log10x + log10x1/3 + log10x1/9 +... upto  terms and = , then
3 + 6 + 9 + ... + 3 y log10 x

the ordered pair (x, y) is equal to :


(1) (106, 9) (2) (106, 6)
(3) (104, 6) (4) (102, 3)
0 2
140. If the matrix A =  satisfies A(A3 + 3I) = 2I, then the value of K is :
K −1

1
(1) (2) –1
2
1
(3) 1 (4) −
2

141. The statement ( p  ( p → q )  ( q → r ) ) → r is

(1) a fallacy (2) equivalent to q → ~ r


(3) equivalent to p → ~ r (4) a tautology

d2 y dy
142. If y1/4 + y –1/4 = 2x, and ( x 2 – 1) + x + y = 0 , then  –  is equal to ______.
2 dx
dx

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

143. A number is called a palindrome if it reads the same backward as well as forward. For example 285582 is a
six digit palindrome. The number of six digit palindromes, which are divisible by 55, is ________.
144. Let the equation x2 + y2 + px + (1 – p)y + 5 = 0 represent circles of varying radius r  (0, 5]. Then the number
of elements in the set S = {q : q = p2 and q is an integer} is ______.
145. Two poles, AB of length a metres and CD of length a + b (b  a) metres are erected at the same horizontal
1
level with bases at B and D. If BD = x and tan ACB = , then
2
(1) x2 – 2ax + a(a + b) = 0 (2) x2 + 2(a + 2b)x – b(a + b) = 0
(3) x2 + 2(a + 2b)x + a(a + b) = 0 (4) x2 – 2ax + b(a + b) = 0
146. Let [] be the greatest integer less than or equal to . The set of all values of  for which the system of linear
equations x + y + z = 4, 3x + 2y + 5z = 3, 9x + 4y + (28 + [])z = [] has a solution is
(1) (–, – 9)[–8, ) (2) [–9, –8)
(3) R (4) (–, – 9)(–9, )
1 2 2 3 3 4
147. If 0 < x < 1 and then the value of e1 + y at y = x + x + x + ....., is
2 3 4
1 2
(1) 2e (2) e
2
1
(3) 2e2 (4) e
2
148. Each of the person A and B independently tosses three fair coins. The probability that both of them get the
same number of heads is :
1
(1) (2) 1
8
5 5
(3) (4)
8 16
149. The angle between the straight lines, whose direction cosines are given by the equations 2l + 2m – n = 0 and
mn + nl + lm = 0, is
 
(1) (2)
3 2

 4  8
(3)  − cos−1   (4) cos−1  
 9  9

150. 3 × 722 + 2 × 1022 – 44 when divided by 18 leaves the remainder ______.


151. An online exam is attempted by 50 candidates out of which 20 are boys. The average marks obtained by boys
is 12 with a variance 2. The variance of marks obtained by 30 girls is also 2. The average marks of all 50
candidates is 15. If  is the average marks of girls and 2 is the variance of marks of 50 candidates, then  +
2 is equal to _______.

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

8S
152. Let S be the sum of all solutions (in radians) of the equation sin4 + cos4 – sin cos = 0 in [0, 4]. Then

is equal to _______.
153. Let . Then A2025 – A2020 is equal to
(1) A6 – A (2) A5
(3) A5 – A (4) A6
154. Two fair dice are thrown. The numbers on them are taken as  and , and a system of linear equations
x+y+z=5
x + 2y + 3z = 
x + 3y + z = 1
is constructed. If p is the probability that the system has a unique solution and q is the probability that the
system has no solution, then
1 1 5 5
(1) p= and q = (2) p= and q =
6 36 6 36
1 5 5 1
(3) p= and q = (4) p= and q =
6 36 6 36

155. If ( 3 + i)
100
= 299 (p + iq), then p and q are roots of the equation

(1) x2 – ( 3 – 1) x – 3 = 0 (2) x2 + ( 3 – 1) x – 3 = 0

(3) x2 – ( 3 + 1) x + 3 = 0 (4) x2 + ( 3 + 1) x + 3 = 0

 n
156. Let   denote nCk and
 k

 n
n    , if 0  k  n
 k  =  k 
  
 0 , otherwise.
9 8
 9  12   8  13 
If Ak =   i  12 − k + i  +   i  13 − k + i  and A4 – A3 = 190 p, then p is equal to ________.
i =0   i =0  

157. Let Q be the foot of the perpendicular from the point P(7, –2, 13) on the plane containing the lines
x +1 y –1 z – 3 x –1 y – 2 z – 3
= = and = = . Then (PQ)2, is equal to ________.
6 7 8 3 5 7

(2i )n
158. The least positive integers n such that ,i = –1 , is a positive integer, is ________.
(1– i )n – 2

159. Let A and B be independent events such that P(A) = p, P(B) = 2p. The largest value of p for which P (exactly
5
one of A, B occurs) = , is
9

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

5 2
(1) (2)
12 9
4 1
(3) (4)
9 3
160. If a line along a chord of the circle 4x2 + 4y2 + 120x + 675 = 0, passes through the point (–30, 0) and is tangent
to the parabola y2 = 30x, then the length of this chord is

(1) 3 5 (2) 5 3

(3) 7 (4) 5

1 2 22 2100 1
161. The sum of the series + + + ... + 100 − is
x +1 x +1 x +1
2 4
x2 +1 x −1

2101 2101
(1) 101
(2) 2
1− x2 x –1

x
(3) (4) x
2101
x +1

 
162. Let    0,  . If the system of linear equations.
 2

(1 + cos2) x + sin2 y + 4 sin3 z = 0


cos2 x + (1 + sin2) y + 4 sin3 z = 0
cos2 x + sin2 y + (1 + 4 sin3) z = 0
has a non-trivial solution, then the value of  is
7 
(1) (2)
18 18
4 5
(3) (4)
9 18
163. Which of the following is not correct for relation R on the set of real numbers?
(1) (x, y)  R  |x – y|  1 is reflexive and symmetric.
(2) (x, y)  R  0 |x| – |y|  1 is neither transitive nor symmetric
(3) (x, y)  R  0 < |x – y|  1 is symmetric and transitive
(4) (x, y)  R  |x| – |y|  1 is reflexive but not symmetric
164. Let *,  {, } be such that the Boolean expression (p * ~q)  (p q) is a tautology. Then:

(1) * = , = (2) * = , =

(3) * = , = (4) * = , =

9 x 2 − 12 x + 4
165. The function f(x) = |x2 – 2x – 3|  e is not differentiable at exactly :
(1) One point (2) Four points

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

(3) Two points (4) Three points


166. An electric instrument consists of two units. Each unit must function independently for the instrument to
operate. The probability that the first unit functions is 0.9 and that of the second unit is 0.8. The instrument is
switched on and it fails to operate. If the probability that only the first unit failed and second unit is functioning
is p, then 98 p is equal to ______.

167. If x  ( x ) = 
5
x
(3t 2
)
− 2 ( t ) dt , x  −2, and  ( 0) = 4, then (2) is ______.

dy 2 x y + 2y  2 x
168. If = , y (0) = 0, then for y = 1, the value of x lies in the interval
dx 2 x + 2 x + y loge 2

1   1
(1)  2 , 1 (2)  0, 2 
 
(3) (1, 2) (4) (2, 3)
169. Let a, b, c be three vectors mutually perpendicular to each other and have same magnitude. If a vector r

satisfies

( )     
a  r − b  a + b  ( r − c )  b + c  ( r − a )  c = 0, then r is equal to

(1)
1
3
(a+b+c ) (2)
1
2
(
a + b + 2c )
(3)
1
2
(a+b+c ) (4)
1
3
(
2a + b − c )
2
 x 
170. If [x] is the greatest integer then 2   sin  ( x – [ x ])[ x ] dx is equal to
 2
0

(1) 4( + 1) (2) 2( – 1)


(3) 4( – 1) (4) 2( + 1)
171. Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Then the probability that a randomly chosen onto function g from S to S satisfies g(3)
= 2g(1) is
1 1
(1) (2)
30 10
1 1
(3) (4)
15 5
172. Let f be any continuous function on [0, 2] and twice differentiable on (0, 2). if f(0) = 0, f(1) = 1 and
f(2) = 2, then
(1) f(x) > 0 for all x  (0, 2) (2) f(x) = 0 for some x  [0, 2]
(3) f(x) = 0 for some x  (0, 2) (4) f(x) = 0 for all x  (0, 2)
173. Let f(x) be a cubic polynomial with f(1) = –10, f(–1) = 6, and has a local minima at x = 1, and f(x) has a local
minima at x = –1. Then f(3) is equal to _______.

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

sin x  2 tan x − 1
174. If  sin3 x + cos3 x dx =  loge | 1 + tan x | + loge | 1 − tan x + tan2 x | + tan−1   + C, when C is
 3

constant of integration, then the value of 18( +  + 2) is ________.


175. Let the acute angle bisector of the two planes x – 2y – 2z + 1 and 2x – 3y – 6z + 1 = 0 be the plane P. Then
which of the following points lies on P?

 1
(1)  –2, 0, –  (2) (0, 2, – 4)
2

 1
(3) (4, 0, – 2) (4)  3, 1, – 
2
176. Let Sn = 1 (n – 1) + 2  (n – 2) + 3  (n – 3) + ... + (n – 1)  1, n  4.


 2Sn 1 
The sum   n!

(n – 2)! 
is equal to
n=4

e –1 e
(1) (2)
3 3
e e–2
(3) (4)
6 6

2
177. The function f(x), that satisfies the condition f ( x ) = x +  sin x  cosy f (y ) dy, is :
0

2
(1) x + ( + 2) sinx (2) x + ( − 2)sin x
3

(3) x+ sin x (4) x + ( – 2) sinx
2
178. The function f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + ax + b is such that f(2) = f(4) = 0. Consider two statements.
(S1) There exists x1, x2  (2, 4), x1 < x2, such that f(x1) = –1 and f(x2) = 0.
(S2) There exists x3, x4  (2, 4), x3 < x4, such that f is decreasing in (2, x4), increasing in (x4, 4) and
(1) Both (S1) and (S2) are true (2) Both (S1) and (S2) are false
(3) (S1) is false and (S2) is true (4) (S1) is true and (S2) is false
1
2
xn
179. Let Jn, m =  xm − 1
dx,  n  m and n, mN. Consider a matrix A = aij 
3 3
where
0

J6+ i , 3 − Ji +3, 3, i
  j
aij =  . Then adj A −1 is
 j

 0 , i

(1) (105)2 × 238 (2) (15)2 × 242


(3) (15)2 × 234 (4) (105)2 × 236

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

180. Let P1, P2 ...., P15 be 15 points on a circle. The number of distinct triangles formed by points Pi, Pj, Pk such that
i + j + k  15, is
(1) 455 (2) 12
(3) 419 (4) 443
181. Let [t] denote the greatest integer  t. The number of points where the function
  
f ( x ) = [ x ] | x 2 − 1| + sin  − [ x + 1], x  (–2, 2) is not continuous is _____.
 [ x ] + 3 

182. Let a = 2i − j + 2k and b = i + 2 j − k . Let a vector v be in the plane containing a and b . If v is perpendicular

to the vector 3i + 2 j − k and its projection on a is 19 units, then | 2v |2 is equal to ________.

xnf (1) − f ( x )
183. Let f(x) = x6 + 2x4 + x3 + 2x + 3, x  R. Then the natural number n for which lim = 44 is _______.
x →1 x −1
184. A man starts walking from the point P(–3, 4), touches the x-axis at R, and then turns to reach at the point Q(0,
2). The man is walking at a constant speed. If the man reaches the point Q in the minimum time, then 50(PR) 2
+ (RQ)2 is equal to ________.
185. If z1, z2 are complex numbers such that Re ( z1 ) = z1 − 1, Re ( z2 ) = z2 − 1 , and


arg(z1 – z2 ) = , then Im(z1 + z2) is equal to
6

3 1
(1) (2)
2 3

2
(3) (4) 2 3
3

2z + i
186. Let u = , z = x + iy and k > 0. If the curve represented by Re(u) + Im(u) = 1 intersects the y-axis at the
z − ki
point P and Q where PQ = 5, then the value of K is
(1) 1/2 (2) 3/2
(3) 2 (4) 4
187. If the four complex numbers z, z , z –2Re ( z ) and z – 2Re(z) represent the vertices of a square of side 4
units in the Argand plane, then |z| is equal to
(1) 4 2 (2) 2

(3) 2 2 (4) 4
188. Let S be the set of all real roots of the equation, 3x(3x – 1) + 2 = | 3x – 1 | + | 3x – 2 |. Then S
(1) Contains at least four elements (2) Is a singleton
(3) Contains exactly two elements (4) Is an empty set
189. The number of real roots of the equation, e4x + e3x – 4e2x + ex + 1 = 0 is

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

(1) 4 (2) 2
(3) 3 (4) 1
190. Let  and  be the roots of the equation, 5x2 + 6x – 2 = 0. If Sn = n + n, n = 1, 2, 3, ..., then
(1) 5S6 + 6S5 = 2S4 (2) 6S6 + 5S5 + 2S4 = 0
(3) 6S6 + 5S5 = 2S4 (4) 5S6 + 6S5 + 2S4 = 0
1 1
 3  8  3  8
191. If  and  be two roots of the equation x2 – 64x + 256 = 0. Then the value of  5  + 5 is
   

(1) 3 (2) 2
(3) 4 (4) 1
192. If the sum of the coefficients of all even powers of x in the product

(1 + x + x 2
)(
+ ... + x 2n 1 − x + x 2 − x 3 + ... + x 2n )
is 61, then n is equal to ________.

193. Let ( 2 x 2 + 3 x + 4) =
20
10 a7
 ar x r . Then
a13
is equal to ______.
r =0

194. The number of 4 letter words (with or without meaning) that can be formed from the eleven letters of the word
‘EXAMINATION’ is _________.
195. If the sum of the first 40 terms of the series, 3 + 4 + 8 + 9 + 13 + 14 + 18 + 19 + ... is (102)m, then m is equal
to
(1) 5 (2) 20
(3) 25 (4) 10
100 100 200
196. Let an be the nth term of a G.P. of positive terms. If  a2n + 1 = 200 and  a2n = 100, then  an is equal to
n =1 n =1 n =1

(1) 300 (2) 150


(3) 175 (4) 225
197. If |x| < 1, |y| < 1 and x  y, then the sum to infinity of the following series (x + y) + (x2 + xy + y2) + (x3 + x2y +
xy2 + y3) + ..... is
x + y + xy x + y − xy
(1) (2)
(1 + x )(1 + y ) (1 − x )(1 − y )

x + y − xy x + y + xy
(3) (4)
(1 + x )(1 + y ) (1 − x )(1 − y )

198. Let S be the sum of the first 9 terms of the series : {x + ka} + {x2 + (k + 2)a} + {x3 + (k + 4)a} + {x4 + (k + 6)a} +

x10 − x + 45a( x − 1)
... where a  0 and x  1. If S = , then k is equal to
x –1
(1) –3 (2) 1
(3) –5 (4) 3

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

199. If 1 + (1 – 22·1) + (1 – 42·3) + (1 – 62·5) + .....+ (1 – 202·19) =  – 220, then an ordered pair (, ) is equal to
(1) (10, 103) (2) (10, 97)
(3) (11, 97) (4) (11, 103)
200. If 32 sin2–1, 14 and 34–2 sin2 are the first three terms of an A.P. for some , then the sixth term of this A.P is
(1) 65 (2) 78
(3) 81 (4) 66
201. Let a, b, c, d and p be any non zero distinct real numbers such that (a2 + b2 + c2)p2 – 2 (ab + bc + cd)p + (b2
+ c2 + d2) = 0. Then
(1) a, c, p are in G.P. (2) a, b, c, d are in A.P.
(3) a, c, p are in A.P. (4) a, b, c, d are in G.P.
1 1 1
1  
202. Let  be a root of the equation x2 + x + 1 = 0 and the matrix A = 1   2  , then the matrix A31 is equal
3 
1  4 
2

to
(1) A2 (2) A
(3) I3 (4) A3
203. Let A = [a ] and B = [b ] be two 3 × 3 real matrices such that b = (3)(i + j – 2)a , where i, j = 1, 2, 3. If the
ij ij ij ji

determinant of B is 81, then the determinant of A is


(1) 1/9 (2) 1/81
(3) 3 (4) 1/3
204. Let A be a 2 × 2 real matrix with entries from {0, 1} and |A|  0. Consider the following two statements
(P) If A  I2, then |A| = –1
(Q) If |A| = 1, then tr(A) = 2,
where I2 denotes 2 × 2 identity matrix and tr(A) denotes the sum of the diagonal entries of A. Then
(1) (P) is true and (Q) is false (2) Both (P) and (Q) are false
(3) Both (P) and (Q) are true (4) (P) is false and (Q) is true
 1 2 1
205. Let A = {X = (x, y, z)T : PX = 0 and x2 + y2 + z2 = 1}, where P =  −2 3 −4  , then the set A
 1 9 −1

(1) Is an empty set. (2) Contains more than two elements.


(3) Contains exactly two elements. (4) Is a singleton.
 cos  i sin     a b 
206. If A =   ,   = 24  and A = c d  , where i = −1, then which one of the following is not true?
5

 i sin  cos    

1
(1) a2 − b2 = (2) a2 – c2 = 1
2
(3) a2 – d2 = 0 (4) 0  a2 + b2  1

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

  cos  sin  
207. Let  = and A =  4
 . If B = A + A , then det (B)
5  − sin  cos  
(1) Lies in (2, 3) (2) Is zero.
(3) Is one (4) Lies in (1, 2)
208. The number of all 3  3 matrices A, with enteries from the set {–1, 0, 1} such that the sum of the diagonal
elements of AAT is 3, is ____________.
 x 1
209. Let A =   , x  R and A = [aij]. If a11 = 109, then a22 is equal to _________.
4
 1 0
210. Let S be the set of all   R for which the system of linear equations
2x – y + 2z = 2
x – 2y + z = –4
x + y + z = 4
has no solution. Then the set S
(1) Is a singleton. (2) Contains more than two elements.
(3) Is an empty set. (4) Contains exactly two elements.
211. Suppose the vectors x1, x2 and x3 are the solutions of the system of linear equations, Ax = b when the vector

1 0  0  1  0 
b on the right side is equal to b1, b2 and b3 respectively. If x1 = 1 , x2 = 2 , x3 = 0 , b1 = 0 , b = 2 and
       2  
1 1  1  0 0

0 
b3 = 0  , then the determinant of A is equal to
2

1
(1) 4 (2)
2
3
(3) 2 (4)
2
212. If the equation cos4 + sin4 +  = 0 has real solutions for , then  lies in the interval

 1  3 5
(1)  –1, – 2  (2) – 2 , – 4 
   

 1 1  5 
(3)  – 2 , – 4  (4)  – 4 , – 1

213. The angle of elevation of the summit of a mountain from a point on the ground is 45°. After climbing up one
km towards the summit at an inclination of 30° from the ground, the angle of elevation of the summit is found
to be 60°. Then the height (in km) of the summit from the ground is
1 1
(1) (2)
3 +1 3 −1

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

3 +1 3 −1
(3) (4)
3 −1 3 +1

2 sin  1 1 − cos2 1  
214. If = and = , ,    0,  , then tan( + 2) is equal to _________.
1 + cos2 7 2 10  2

 4 5 16 
215. 2 −  sin−1 + sin−1 + sin−1  is equal to
 5 13 65 

 7
(1) (2)
2 4
3 5
(3) (4)
2 4

 1  1  1  1
216. If S is the sum of the first 10 terms of the series tan−1   + tan–1   + tan–1   + tan–1   +..., then tan(S)
 3  7 13  21

is equal to
6 5
(1) – (2)
5 11
10 5
(3) (4)
11 6

 1 + x 2 − 1  2
−1 2 x 1 − x 1
217. The derivative of tan−1   with respect to tan   at x = is
 x   1 − 2 x 
2 2

2 3 2 3
(1) (2)
3 5

3 3
(3) (4)
10 12
6
3 4  dy
218. If y =  k cos–1  5 cos kx – 5 sin kx , then dx
at x = 0 is ________.
k =1

219. Two sides of a parallelogram are along the lines, x + y = 3 and x – y + 3 = 0. If its diagonals intersect at (2, 4)
then one of its vertex is
(1) (2, 1) (2) (3, 5)
(3) (2, 6) (4) (3, 6)
220. A triangle ABC lying in the first quadrant has two vertices as A(1, 2) and B(3, 1). If BAC = 90°, and
ar(ABC) sq. units, then the abscissa of the vertex C is

(1) 1+ 5 (2) 1+ 2 5

(3) 2 5 –1 (4) 2+ 5

( )
221. A ray of light coming from the point 2, 2 3 is incident at an angle 30° on the line x = 1 at the point A. The

ray gets reflected on the line x = 1 and meets x-axis at the point B. Then, the line AB passes through the point

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

(1)

 3,–
1

3
(2) (3, – 3 )
 3
(3) ( 4, – 3 ) (4)  4,– 2 
 

3 
222. Let A(1, 0), B(6, 2) and C  ,6 be the vertices of a triangle ABC. If P is a point inside the triangle ABC such
2 

that the triangles APC, APB and BPC have equal areas, then the length of the line segment PQ, where Q is

 7 1
the point  − , −  , is_________.
 6 3

223. Let PQ be a diameter of the circle x2 + y2 = 9. If  and  are the lengths of the perpendiculars from P and Q
on the straight line, x + y = 2 respectively, then the maximum value of  is ______.
224. The centre of the circle passing through the point (0, 1) and touching the parabola y = x2 at the point (2, 4) is

 −53 16   6 53 
(1)  10 , 5  (2)  5 , 10 

 −16 53   3 16 
(3)  5 , 10  (4)  10 , 5 

225. The diameter of the circle, whose centre lies on the line x + y = 2 in the first quadrant and which touches both
the lines x = 3 and y = 2, is _____.
226. If y = mx + 4 is a tangent to both the parabolas, y2 = 4x and x2 = 2by, then b is equal to
(1) –64 (2) 128
(3) –32 (4) –128

x2 y2
227. If 3x + 4y = 12 2 is a tangent to the ellipse + = 1 for some a  R, then the distance between the foci
a2 9
of the ellipse is

(1) 2 5 (2) 2 7

(3) 4 (4) 2 2
228. Let the line y = mx and the ellipse 2x2 + y2 = 1 intersect at a point P in the first quadrant. If the normal to this
 1 
ellipse at P meets the co-ordinate axes at  − , 0 and (0, ), then  is equal to
 3 2 

2 2
(1) (2)
3 3

2 2 2
(3) (4)
3 3

229. The length of the perpendicular from the origin, on the normal to the curve, x2 + 2xy – 3y2 = 0 at the point (2,
2) is

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

(1) 2 2 (2) 2

(3) 4 2 (4) 2
230. Let P be a point on the parabola, y2 = 12x and N be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from P on the axis of
the parabola. A line is now drawn through the mid-point M of PN, parallel to its axis which meets the parabola
4
at Q. If the y-intercept of the line NQ is , then
3
1
(1) MQ = (2) PN = 3
4
1
(3) PN = 4 (4) MQ =
3

x2 y2
231. Let P(3, 3) be a point on the hyperbola, – = 1 . If the normal to it at P intersects the x-axis at (9, 0) and
a2 b2
e is its eccentricity, then the ordered pair (a2, e2) is equal to
9 
(1) (9, 3) (2)  2 , 3

3  9 
(3)  2 , 2 (4)  2 , 2

x2 y2
232. Let + = 1( a  b ) be a given ellipse, length of whose latus rectum is 10. If its eccentricity is the maximum
a2 b2
5
value of the function, (t ) = + t − t 2 , then a2 + b2 is equal to
12
(1) 135 (2) 116
(3) 126 (4) 145
233. Let L1 be a tangent to the parabola y2 = 4 (x + 1) and L2 be a tangent to the parabola y2 = 8(x + 2) such that
L1 and L2 intersect at right angles. Then L1 and L2 meet on the straight line
(1) 2x + 1 = 0 (2) x+3=0
(3) x + 2y = 0 (4) x+2=0
 3
234. Let the normal at a point P on the curve y2 – 3x2 + y + 10 = 0 intersect the y-axis at  0,  . If m is the slope
 2

of the tangent at P to the curve, then |m| is equal to ___________.


235. If the curves, x2 – 6x + y2 + 8 = 0 and x2 – 8y + y2 + 16 – k = 0, (k > 0) touch each other at a point, then the
largest value of k is ________.
236. Which one of the following is a tautology?
(1) Q → (P  (P → Q)) (2) P  (P  Q)
(3) P  (P  Q) (4) (P  (P → Q)) → Q
237. The proposition p →  ( p  q ) is equivalent to

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

(1) q (2) ( p)  q

(3) (  p)  (  q ) (4) ( p)  q

238. Given the following two statements


(S1) : (q  p) → (p  ~q) is a tautology :

(S2) : ~ q  (~p  q) is a fallacy. Then :


(1) only (S1) is correct. (2) both (S1) and (S2) are correct.
(3) only (S2) is correct. (4) both (S1) and (S2) are not correct.
239. Contrapositive of the statement
‘If a function f is differentiable at a, then it is also continuous at a’, is
(1) If a function f is continuous at a, then it is differentiable at a.
(2) If a function f is not continuous at a, then it is not differentiable at a.
(3) If a function f is not continuous at a, then it is differentiable at a.
(4) If a function f is continuous at a, then it is not differentiable at a.
240. Let A, B, C and D be four non-empty sets. The contrapositive statement of “If A  B and B  D, then A  C” is
(1) If A C, then A  B and B  D (2) If A C, then A B and B  D
(3) If A C, then A B or B D (4) If A  C, then B  A or D  B
50 n
241. Let Xi = Yi = T , where each Xi contains 10 elements and each Yi contains 5 elements. If each element
i =1 i =1

of the set T is an element of exactly 20 of sets Xis and exactly 6 of sets Yis, then n is equal to
(1) 50 (2) 15
(3) 30 (4) 45
242. Set A has m elements and Set B has n elements. If the total number of subsets of A is 112 more than the total
number of subsets of B, then the value of mn is _______.
243. The mean and variance of 20 observations are found to be 10 and 4, respectively. On rechecking, it was found
that an observation 9 was incorrect and the correct observation was 11. Then the correct variance is
(1) 3.98 (2) 4.02
(3) 3.99 (4) 4.01
10 10
244. Let the observations xi(1  i  10) satisfy the equations,  ( xi − 5) = 10 and  ( xi − 5)2 = 40. If  and  are
i =1 i =1

the mean and the variance of the observations, x1 – 3, x2 – 3, …, x10 – 3, then the ordered pair (, ) is equal
to
(1) (6, 3) (2) (3, 6)
(3) (3, 3) (4) (6, 6)
245. For the frequency distribution :
Variate (x) : x1 x2 x3 ... x15

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

Frequency (f) : f1 f2 f3 ... f15


where 0 < x1 < x2 < x3 < ... < x15 = 10 and
15
 fi > 0, the standard deviation cannot be
i =1

(1) 1 (2) 6
(3) 2 (4) 4
246. If the variance of the terms in an increasing A.P., b1, b2, b3, ..., b11 is 90, then the common difference of this
A.P. is ________.
247. Let R1 and R2 be two relation defined as follows :

R1 = {(a, b)  R2 : a2 + b2  Q} and

R2 = {(a, b)  R2 : a2 + b2  Q}, where Q is the


set of all rational numbers. Then
(1) Neither R1 nor R2 is transitive. (2) R2 is transitive but R1 is not transitive.
(3) R1 and R2 are both transitive. (4) R1 is transitive but R2 is not transitive.

248. Let [t] denote the greatest integer  t. Then the equation in x, [x]2 + 2[x + 2] – 7 = 0 has
(1) Exactly two solutions (2) Infinitely many solutions
(3) Exactly four integral solutions (4) No integral solution

f (4)
249. If f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) and  f ( x ) = 2 , x, y  N, where N is the set of all natural numbers, then the value of f (2)
x =1

is
1 4
(1) (2)
9 9
1 2
(3) (4)
3 3

250. Let S be the set of points where the function, f ( x ) = 2 – x – 3 , x R, is not differentiable. Then  f (f ( x ) )
x S

is equal to ________.
251. Let A = {a, b, c} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Then the number of elements in the set C = {f : A → B | 2  f(A) and f is
not one-one} is ______.
1− x + x
252. Let [t] denote the greatest integer  t. If for some   R – {0, 1}, lim = L, then L is equal to
x →0  − x +  x

1
(1) 2 (2)
2
(3) 0 (4) 1

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

1 − cos( p( x ))
253. If  is the positive root of the equation, p(x) = x2 – x – 2 = 0, then lim is equal to
x → + x+−4

1 1
(1) (2)
2 2

3 3
(3) (4)
2 2

 ( x −1)2 
 0 t cos(t 2 )dt 
254. lim 
x →1 ( x – 1)sin( x – 1) 
 

1
(1) Does not exist (2) Is equal to –
2
(3) Is equal to 1 (4) Is equal to 0


1  x2 x2 x2 x2  

255. If lim  8  1 − cos − cos + cos cos   = 2−k ,
x →0  x  2 4 2 4 
 
then the value of k is _________.
256. Let the function, f : [–7, 0] → R be continuous on [–7, 0] and differentiable on (–7, 0). If f (–7) = –3 and f (x)

 2, for all x  (–7, 0), then for all such functions f, f(–1) + f(0) lies in the interval
(1) [–3, 11] (2) (–, 20]

(3) (–, 11] (4) [–6, 20]

 tan  + cot   1  3  dy 5
257. If y (  ) = 2  + ,    ,  , then at  =
 1 + tan2   sin2 
is
 4  d 6

4
(1) 4 (2)
3
1
(3) − (4) –4
4
258. Let S be the set of all functions f : [0, 1] → R, which are continuous on [0, 1] and differentiable on (0, 1). Then

for every f in S, there exists a c  (0, 1), depending on f, such that (given f(x) is not constant function)
f (1) − f (c )
(1) |f(c) – f(1) < |f’(c)| (2) f '(c )
1− c
(3) |f(c) – f(1) < (1 – c)|f’(c)| (4) |f(c) + f(1) < (1 + c)|f’(c)|
4
259. Let [t] denote the greatest integer  t and xlim x = A. Then the function, f(x) = [x2] sin(x) is discontinuous,
→0  x 
 
when x is equal to
(1) A + 21 (2) A

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

(3) A +1 (4) A+5


260. Suppose a differentiable function f(x) satisfies the identity f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) + xy2 + x2y, for all real x and y.
f (x)
If lim = 1 , then f(3) is equal to _______.
x →0 x

 f ( x )
261. Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 5 such that x = ±1 are its critical points. If lim  2 + 3  = 4, then which
x →0  x 
one of the following is not true?
(1) f is an odd function
(2) x = 1 is a point of minima and x = –1 is a point of maxima of f
(3) f(1) – 4f(–1) = 4
(4) x = 1 is a point of maxima and x = –1 is a point of minimum of f

  
262. Let f(x) = xcos–1(–sin|x|), x   − ,  , then which of the following is true?
 2 2


(1) f  ( 0) = −
2

    
(2) f is decreasing in  − , 0 and increasing in  0, 
 2   2

(3) f is not differentiable at x = 0


     
(4) f is increasing in  − , 0 and decreasing in  0, 2 
 2 

263. Let a function f : [0, 5] → R be continuous, f(1) = 3 and F be defined as


x t
F ( x ) =  t 2 g (t )dt , where g (t ) =  f (u )du.
1 1

Then for the function F, the point x = 1 is


(1) A point of inflection. (2) Not a critical point.
(3) A point of local minima. (4) A point of local maxima.
264. Let f be a twice differentiable function on (1, 6). If f(2) = 8, f(2) = 5, f(x)  1 and f(x)  4, for all x  (1, 6), then
(1) f(5) + f(5)  28 (2) f(5) + f(5)  20
(3) f(5)  10 (4) f(5) + f(5)  26
265. The area (in sq. units) of the largest rectangle ABCD whose vertices A and B lie on the x-axis and vertices C
and D lie on the parabola, y = x2 – 1 below the x-axis, is
4 1
(1) (2)
3 3 3 3

2 4
(3) (4)
3 3 3

266. Which of the following points lies on the tangent to the curve x 4ey + 2 y + 1 = 3 at the point (1, 0)?

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

(1) (2, 2) (2) (–2, 4)


(3) (2, 6) (4) (–2, 6)

  
267. The set of all real values of  for which the function f(x) = (1 – cos2x)( + sinx), x   – ,  , has exactly
 2 2

one maxima and exactly one minima, is

 3 3  1 1
(1)  – 2 , 2  (2)  – 2 , 2 

 1 1  3 3
(3)  – 2 , 2  − {0} (4)  – 2 , 2  − {0}

268. For all twice differentiable functions f : R → R, with f(0) = f(1) = f(0) = 0,
(1) f(0) = 0 (2) f(x) = 0, for some x  (0, 1)
(3) f(x) = 0, at every point x  (0, 1) (4) f(x)  0, at every point x  (0, 1)
269. Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 such that
f(–1) = 10, f(1) = –6, f(x) has a critical point at
x = –1, and f’(x) has a critical point x = 1. Then f(x) has a local minima at x = _________.
270. Let AD and BC be two vertical poles at A and B respectively on a horizontal ground. If AD = 8 m, BC = 11 m
and AB = 10 m; then the distance (in meters) of a point M on AB from the point A such that MD2 + MC2 is
minimum is ________.
271. If 1 and 2 be respectively the smallest and the largest values of  in (0, 2) – {} which satisfy the equation,
2
5
2cot 2  − + 4 = 0 , then  cos 3 d , is equal to
2
sin  1

 1 
(1) + (2)
3 6 3
2 
(3) (4)
3 9
dx
272. The integral  8 6
is equal to
(x + 4) 7 ( x − 3) 7

(where C is a constant of integration)


3/7 −13/7
1  x − 3 1  x − 3
+C − +C
2  x + 4  13  x + 4 
(1) (2)

1/7 −1/7
 x − 3  x − 3
 x + 4  +C − +C
 x + 4 
(3) (4)

 x 
273. If  sin
–1
 1 + x  dx = A( x ) tan
 
–1
( x ) + B( x ) + C, where C is a constant of integration, then the ordered pair
(A(x), B(x)) can be

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

(1) ( x + 1, – x ) (2) ( x + 1, x )
(3) ( x – 1, – x ) (4) ( x – 1, x )
2
 x 
274. The integral   x sin x + cos x  dx is equal to (where C is a constant of integration)
x sec x x tan x
(1) tan x − +C (2) sec x − +C
x sin x + cos x x sin x + cos x
x sec x x tan x
(3) tan x + +C (4) sec x + +C
x sin x + cos x x sin x + cos x

 (e )
x
+ e− x ) x
+ e− x )
275. If 2x
+ 2e x − e− x − 1 e(e dx = g ( x )e(e + c, where c is a constant of integration, then g(0) is

equal to
(1) e2 (2) 1
(3) 2 (4) e
2
dx
276. If I =  , then
1 2 x − 9 x 2 + 12 x + 4
3

1 2 1 1 2 1
(1) I  (2) I 
9 8 8 4
1 2 1 1 1
(3) I  (4)  I2 
6 2 16 9

 (1– x )  (1– x )
1 100 1 101
277. If I1 = 50
dx and I2 = 50
dx such that I2 = I1 then  equals to
0 0

5051 5050
(1) (2)
5050 5051
5050 5049
(3) (4)
5049 5050
278. Let {x} and [x] denote the fractional part of x and the greatest integer  x respectively of a real number x. If
n n
0 { x } dx, 0 [ x ] dx and 10(n2 – n),

(n  N, n > 1) are three consecutive terms of a G.P., then n is equal to ________.


279. For a > 0, let the curves C1 : y2 = ax and C2 : x2 = ay intersect at origin O and a point P. Let the line x = b(0 <
b < a) intersect the chord OP and the x-axis at points Q and R, respectively. If the line x = b bisects the area
bounded by the curves, C1 and C2, and the area of , then ‘a’ satisfies the equation
(1) x6 + 6x3 – 4 = 0 (2) x6 – 12x3 – 4 = 0
(3) x6 – 6x3 + 4 = 0 (4) x6 – 12x3 + 4 = 0

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

 1
 x , 0x
2

 1 1
280. Given : f ( x ) =  , x=
 2 2
 1
1– x , 2  x  1

2
 1
and g ( x ) =  x –  , x  R. Then the area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curves,
 2

y = f(x) and y = g(x) between the lines, 2x = 1 and 2 x = 3, is

3 1 1 3
(1) – (2) +
4 3 3 4

1 3 1 3
(3) – (4) +
2 4 2 4

281. The area (in sq. units) of the region A = {(x, y) : (x – 1)[x]  y  2 x , 0  x  2}, where [t] denotes the

greatest integer function, is


8 4
(1) 2 −1 (2) 2 +1
3 3
8 1 4 1
(3) 2− (4) 2−
3 2 3 2

 dy 
282. If y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation, e y  − 1 = e x such that y(0) = 0, then y(1) is equal to
 dx 

(1) 2e (2) loge2


(3) 2 + loge2 (4) 1 + loge2

283. Let f(x) = (sin(tan–1x) + sin(cot–1x))2 – 1, x  1. If


dy 1 d
=
dx 2 dx
( )
sin−1 (f (x)) and y ( 3) = 6 , then y (− 3) is equal
to
 
(1) (2)
3 6
2 5
(3) (4)
3 6

284. The differential equation of the family of curves, x 2 = 4b( y + b), b  R , is

(1) x(y ')2 = x − 2yy ' (2) x(y ')2 = 2yy '− x

(3) x(y ')2 = x + 2yy ' (4) xy '' = y '

  
285. If y 2 + loge ( cos2 x ) = y , x  – ,  , then
 2 2

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

(1) y (0) + y (0) = 3 (2) y (0) + y (0) = 1

(3) y (0) = 0 (4) y (0) = 2

286. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation,

   
xy – y = x2 (xcosx + sinx), x > 0. If y() = , then y    + y   is equal to
 2  2

  x2
(1) 1+ (2) 1+ +
2 2 4

  2
(3) 2+ (4) 2+ +
2 2 4
dy y + 3x
287. The solution of the differential equation − + 3 = 0 is
dx loge (y + 3 x)

(where C is a constant of integration.)

(1) x−
1
2
(loge (y + 3 x)) = C
2
(2) y + 3x −
1
2
(loge x) = C
2

(3) x − 2loge (y + 3x) = C (4) x − loge (y + 3x) = C

288. If for x  0, y = y(x) is the solution of the differential equation,


(x + 1)dy = ((x + 1)2 + y – 3)dx, y(2) = 0,
then y(3) is equal to ______.

289. Let a, b and c be three unit vectors such that a + b + c = 0. If  = a . b + b .c + c .a and

( )
d = a  b + b  c + c  a then the ordered pair, , d is equal to

3   3 
(1)  2 ,3 a  c (2)  − 2 ,3 c  b

 3  3 
(3)  − 2 ,3 a  b (4)  2 ,3 b  c

 2  4 
290. Let a, b c  R be such that a2 + b2 + c2 = 1. If a cos  = b cos  +  = c cos  +  , where  = , then the
 3  3 9

angle between the vectors aiˆ + bjˆ + ckˆ and biˆ + cjˆ + akˆ is


(1) 0 (2)
9
2 
(3) (4)
3 2

291. Let a = iˆ − 2 jˆ + kˆ and b = iˆ − jˆ + kˆ be two vectors. If c is a vector such that b  c = b  a and c . a = 0 , then

c . b is equal to

Aakash Educational Services Limited – Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 [39]
Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

1 3
(1) − (2) −
2 2
1
(3) –1 (4)
2

292. Let the position vectors of points ‘A’ and ‘B’ be iˆ + ˆj + kˆ and 2iˆ + ˆj +3kˆ, respectively. A point ‘P’ divides the

line segment AB internally in the


2
ratio  : 1 ( > 0). If O is the origin and OB.OP − 3 OA ×OP = 6, then  is equal

to ________.
293. If x and y be two non-zero vectors such that x + y = x and 2x + y is perpendicular to y , then the value

of  is _________ .
294. The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (4, 2, 3) to the line joining the points (1, –2, 3) and (1, 1, 0)
lies on the plane
(1) x – 2y + z = 1 (2) x + 2y – z = 1
(3) x – y – 2z = 1 (4) 2x + y – z = 1
x –1 y +1 z
295. The shortest distance between the lines = = and x + y + z + 1 = 0, 2x – y + z + 3 = 0 is
0 –1 1
1
(1) (2) 1
2
1 1
(3) (4)
3 2
296. The projection of the line segment joining the points (1, –1, 3) and (2, –4, 11) on the line joining the points (–
1, 2, 3) and (3, –2, 10) is ____________.
297. If the equation of a plane P, passing through the intersection of the planes x + 4y – z + 7 = 0 and 3x + y + 5z
= 8 is ax + by + 6z = 15 for some
a, b  R, then the distance of the point (3, 2, –1) from the plane P is ______.
298. An unbiased coin is tossed 5 times. Suppose that a variable X is assigned the value k when k consecutive
heads are obtained for k = 3, 4, 5, otherwise X takes the value –1. Then the expected value of X, is
3 1
(1) (2) −
16 8
3 1
(3) − (4)
16 8
1 1
299. Let A and B be two independent events such that P( A) = and P(B) = . Then, which of the following is
3 6
TRUE?
2 1
(1) P( A / B) = (2) P( A / B ) =
3 3

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

1 1
(3) P ( A / B ) = (4) P ( A / ( A  B )) =
3 4
300. Let EC denote the complement of an event E. Let E1, E2 and E3 be any pairwise independent events with

P(E1) > 0 and P(E1  E2  E3) = 0. Then P( /E1) is equal to

(1) ( ) ( )
P E3C − P E2C (2) ( )
P E2C + P (E3 )

(3) P (E ) − P (E )
3
C
2 (4) P (E ) − P (E )
C
3 2

301. The probabilities of three events A, B and C are given by P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.4 and P(C) = 0.5. If P(A  B) =
0.8, P(A  C) = 0.3, P(A  B  C) = 0.2, P(B  C) =  and P(A  B  C) = , where 0.85    0.95, then 
lies in the interval
(1) [0.25, 0.35] (2) [0.35, 0.36]
(3) [0.36, 0.40] (4) [0.20, 0.25]

❑ ❑ ❑

Aakash Educational Services Limited – Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 [41]
Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005


Ph.: 011-47623456

Unique Practice Questions (Mathematics)

Answers
1. (4) 22. (12) 43. (3) 64. (904)

2. (4) 23. (4) 44. (2) 65. (4)

3. (2) 24. (4) 45. (1) 66. (1)

4. (4) 25. (1) 46. (1) 67. (3)

5. (17) 26. (01) 47. (786) 68. (5)

6. (06) 27. (05) 48. (1) 69. (1)

7. (9) 28. (4) 49. (1) 70. (4)

8. (540) 29. (2) 50. (36) 71. (3)

9. (75) 30. (1) 51. (4) 72. (1)

10. (2) 31. (4) 52. (4) 73. (4)

11. (1) 32. (3) 53. (2) 74. (80)

12. (3) 33. (01) 54. (1) 75. (06)

13. (3) 33. (1) 55. (1) 76. (3)

14. (2) 35. (4) 56. (3) 77. (2)

15. (4) 36. (3) 57. (2) 78. (2)

16. (12) 37. (2) 58. (1) 79. (19)

17. (2) 38. (2) 59. (15) 80. (6)

18. (1) 39. (4) 60. (4) 81. (8)

19. (3) 40. (1) 61. (3) 82. (0)

20. (9) 41. (48) 62. (6) 83. (3)

21. (13) 42. (4) 63. (16) 84. (3)

Aakash Educational Services Limited – Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 [42]
Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

85. (4) 117. (3) 149. (2) 181. (2)

86. (3) 118. (1) 150. (15) 182. (1494)

87. (4) 119. (2) 151. (25) 183. (7)

88. (2) 120. (3) 152. (56) 184. (1250)

89. (3125) 121. (13) 153. (1) 185. (4)

90. (1251) 122. (98) 154. (2) 186. (3)

91. (4) 123. (1) 155. (1) 187. (3)

92. (2) 124. (3) 156. (49) 188. (2)

93. (4) 125. (1) 157. (96) 189. (4)

94. (4) 126. (2) 158. (16) 190. (1)

95. (720) 127. (3) 159. (1) 191. (2)

96. (2) 128. (1) 160. (1) 192. (30)

97. (2) 129. (16) 161. (1) 193. (8)

98. (3) 130. (490) 162. (1) 194. (2454)

99. (1) 131. (3) 163. (3) 195. (2)

100. (3) 132. (4) 164. (4) 196. (2)

101. (3) 133. (4) 165. (3) 197. (2)

102. (3) 134. (1) 166. (28) 198. (1)

103. (2) 135. (2) 167. (4) 199. (4)

104. (1) 136. (924) 168. (3) 200. (4)

105. (108) 137. (5) 169. (2) 201. (4)

106. (7) 138. (3) 170. (3) 202. (4)

107. (4) 139. (1) 171. (2) 203. (1)

108. (2) 140. (1) 172. (3) 204. (4)

109. (2) 141. (4) 173. (22) 205. (3)

110. (4) 142. (17) 174. (3) 206. (1)

111. (1) 143. (100) 175. (1) 207. (4)

112. (11) 144. (61) 176. (1) 208. (672.00)

113. (1) 145. (4) 177. (4) 209. (10)

114. (16) 146. (3) 178. (1) 210. (4)

114. (3) 147. (2) 179. (1) 211. (3)

116. (2) 148. (4) 180. (4) 212. (1)

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

213. (2) 236. (4) 259. (3) 282. (4)

214. (01) 237. (4) 260. (10) 283. (2)

215. (3) 238. (4) 261. (2) 284. (3)

216. (4) 239. (2) 262. (2) 285. (4)

217. (3) 240. (3) 263. (3) 286. (3)

218. (91) 241. (3) 264. (1) 287. (1)

219. (4) 242. (28.00) 265. (1) 288. (3.00)

220. (2) 243. (3) 266. (4) 289. (3)

221. (2) 244. (3) 267. (4) 290. (4)

222. (05) 245. (2) 268. (2) 291. (1)

223. (7) 246. (3) 269. (03) 292. (0.8)

224. (3) 247. (1) 270. (05.00) 293. (01.00)

225. (3) 248. (2) 271. (2) 294. (4)

226. (4) 249. (2) 272. (3) 295. (3)

227. (2) 250. (03) 273. (1) 296. (8.00)

228. (1) 251. (19) 274. (1) 297. (3)

229. (1) 252. (1) 275. (3) 298. (4)

230. (1) 252. (3) 276. (1) 299. (3)

231. (2) 254. (4) 277. (2) 300. (4)

232. (3) 255. (8) 278. (21) 301. (1)

233. (2) 256. (2) 279. (4)

234. (04.00) 257. (1) 280. (1)

235. (36) 258. (1) 281. (3)

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

Solution

1. Answer (4)  2x − 1
f ( x ) =  x − 1 cos  
Area of the shaded region  2 

= 2   3 xdx +  36 − x2 dx 
3 6 at x = 1
 0 3 
 2x − 1
lim  x − 1 cos  =0
x→1 −  2 

 2x − 1
lim  x − 1 cos  =0
x→1+  2 

f(1) = 0
at any general integer x = k

 2k − 1
lim  x − 1 cos  =0
x→K−  2 
 3 1  x 6
= 2 2x3/2 +  x 36 − x2 + 18sin−1    
 0 2
 6 3   2k − 1
lim  x − 1 cos  =0
x→K +  2 
 9 3 
= 2 6 3 + 9 − − 3  = 3 3 + 12 f(k) = 0
 2 
 f(x) is continuous
(
Required area = 36 − 3 3 + 12 ) 4. Answer (4)

= 24 − 3 3 Let a point P(l) on the line


x–3 y–4 z–5
2. Answer (4)  = = =
1 2 2
The given planes are 3x + y – 2z = 5 ...(1)
 P( + 3, 2 + 4, 2  + 5)
2x – 5y – z = 7 ...(2)
Since the required plane passes through (1, 2, – as P also satisfies the given plane

3)  + 3 + 2  + 4 + 2  + 5 = 17

So equation of this plane is  5=5=1

a(x – 1) + b(y – 2) + c(z + 3) = 0 ...(3)  P  (4, 6, 7)


Now this plane (3) is ⊥ to the planes (1) & (2) Distance from (1, 1, 9) is
So 3a + b – 2c = 0 (4 – 1)2 + (6 – 1)2 + (7 – 9)2
& 2a – 5b – c = 0
= 9 + 25 + 4 = 38
a b c
 = = 5. Answer (17)
−11 −1 −17
So, equation of plane is 11(x – 1) + (y – 2) k2
Q = k.P–1 and |P||Q| = k3, | Q | = then |P| =
+ 17(2 + 3) = 0 2

 11x + y + 17z + 38 = 0 2k

3. Answer (2)

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

kC32 P(B1)
 q23 = (Where Cij is co-factor of Pij (v) & (viii)  =6
|P | P(B3 )
of P) 7. Answer (9)
k (3 + 4)k k 4 1
− =−  3 + 4 = …(1) Let f(x) = + where sinx(0, 1)
8 2k 4 sinx 1– sinx
Also |P| = 2k  12 + 20 = 2k 2 2 1
+ +
 k = 6 + 10 …(2)  sin x sinx 1 − sinx 3

3 sinx sinx
+ + 1 – sinx
From (1) and (2) we get 2 2
k = 4 and  = –1
 f ( x)  9
then k2 + 2 = 17
So least value of  is 9.
6. Answer (06)
8. Answer (540)
Let P(B1) = x, P(B2) = y, P(B3) = z

 = P(B1  B2  B3 ) = P(B1)P(B2 )P(B3 )


Let aij 33
3 3
( )
  = x (1 – y)(1 – z) …(i)
Tr MT  M =   aij2 = 7
Similarly,  = (1 – x) y (1 – z) …(ii) i=1 j=1

 = (1 – x)(1 – y)z …(iii) So there will be two cases.


p = (1 – x)(1 – y)(1 – z) …(iv) Case I : Any seven aijs are 1 and remaining
x   two elements are zero.
(i) & (iv)  = x=
1− x p  +p 9
Number of such matrices M = = 36
z   72
(iii) & (iv)  = z=
1− z p  +p Case II : Any one elements is 2, any three
  +p p elements are 1 and remaining elements are
1+
P(B1) x  + p   0.
= = = = …(v)
P(B3 ) z   + p p
1+ 9
 +p   Number of such matrices = = 504
13 5
Given that,
Total number of possible matrices M = 540.
( – 2) p =   p = ( + 2p) ...(vi)
9. Answer (75)
( – 3) p = 2  3p = (p – 2) ...(vii)
  + 2p
Let c = a + b ( a, b and c are coplanar )
(vi) & (vii)  =
3 p − 2 
a  c = 7, b  c = 0 and a  b = −1
 p – 6p = 5
2
So 7 =  a + a  b  3 −  = 7
p 6p
− =5
  2
and 0 = a  b +  b  –  + 5 = 0
p p 
+ 1 = 6  + 1 ...(viii)
   5 1 5a + b
Clearly  = and  =  c =
2 2 2

Aakash Educational Services Limited – Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 [46]
Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

2 63
2 7a + 3b  sin  =  tan  = 63 and 6
So 2 a + b + c =2 8
2
 1  9  9
1 2  2cos2 − 1 =  2cos2 =  cos2 =
= –iˆ + 7 ˆj + 10kˆ 2 8 2 8 2 16
2
 3
 cos =
1+ 49 + 100 2 4
= = 75
2
10. Answer (2)
Given f(x) = f(2 – x)
 f(x) – f(2 – x) = 0
Integrating both sides, we get
f(x) + f(2 – x) = c ...(i)  3  7
 2cos2 − 1 =  2cos2 =
Put x = 0, we get 4 4 4 4

c = f(0) + f(2) = 1 + e2  7  7
 cos2 =  cos =
Integrating 0 to 2 equation (i) both sides, we 4 8 4 2 2

get  1
 tan =
4 7
2 2
2 2
 f(x)dx +  f(2 – x)dx = (1+ e )  8 0 13. Answer (3)
0 0
−55x , x  −5

2 2 f(x) = 2x 3 − 3x 2 − 120x , −5  x  4
Also  f(x)dx =  f(2 – x)dx  3 2
2x − 3x − 36x − 336 , x  4
0 0

2 −55 , x  −5

2
Hence 2 f(x)dx = 2(1+ e ) Now, f (x) = 6x 2 − 6x − 120 , − 5  x  4
 2
0 6x − 6x − 36 , x  4

2 −55 , x  −5
2
  f(x)dx = 1+ e 

f (x) = 6(x − 5)(x + 4) , − 5  x  4
0 6(x − 3)(x + 2) , x  4

11. Answer (1)
For increasing f(x) > 0
Truth table for required statements
So clearly f(x) is increasing for
( q ((p  q)
p q p q p→q
( q)
(p → q)) pq
(p  q)
 p) x  (−5, −4)  (4, )
(p → q)  p
→ p →q

T T F F T F T T F T 14. Answer (2)


T F F T F F T T F T
F T T F T F T T T T Let C = A2B2 – B2A2
F F T T T T T (a) is tautology F F T (b) is tautology
Then CT = (A2B2 – B2A2)T
12. Answer (3)
= (BT)2.(AT)2 – (AT)2.(BT)2
1 63   
tan  sin−1   tan   = ? = (–B)2A2 – A2.(–B)2 { AT = A and BT = –
4 8  4

−1 63 1 B}
Let sin =  and cos  =
8 8 = (B)2A2 – A2B2
 C + CT = 0

Aakash Educational Services Limited – Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 [47]
Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

 C is a skew symmetric odd order matrix  k  12


 |C| = |A2B2 – B2A2| = 0 Hence kmax = 12
 Equation (A B – B A ) X = 0 has
2 2 2 2
17. Answer (2)
Infinite many solution  1 
af(x) + f   = bx + ...(i)
15. Answer (4)  x x
f(x) f (x) Replace x by
 = 0,
f (x) f (x)
 1 b
af   + f(x) = + x ...(ii)
 x x
f(x)  f (x) − ( f (x))
2
 =0 (i) + (ii)
( f(x))2
 ( a +  )  f(x) + f  1  = (b + )  x + 1
 f(x)  0.   x  x

d  f (x)   1
 = 0. f(x) + f  
 x b +  2
dx  f(x)  = = =2
 1 a+ 1
x+
f (x) x
 = c,
f(x) 18. Answer (1)
 f(0) = 1 and f(0) = 2 Given f, g : N → N
& f(n + 1) = f(n) + 1
 c=2
 f(2) = 2f(1) 
 f(x) = 2f(x)
 f(3) = 3f(1) 
f (x) 
 =2 f(4) = 4f(4)   f is one − one.
f(x) ................. 

 ln|f(x)| = 2x + d. f(n) = nf(1) 

 |f(x)| = e2x.  f(0) = 1. Now if f is onto  f(1) = 1

 f(1) = e2  f(n) = n

 f(1)  (6, 9) Also, it is clear if fog is one-one  g will be


16. Answer (12) one-one.
k k +1 So only option (1) is not correct.
 10 C1 15 Ck−i +  12 C1 13 Ck+1−i
i= 0 i= 0 19. Answer (3)
Given lines are
= 25 Ck +25 Ck+1
(2 – i) z = (2 + i) z ...(1)
= 26 Ck+1
and (2 + i)z + (i – 2) z – 4i = 0
0 < k + 1 < 25
or –i(2 + i)z – i (i – 2) z – 4 = 0
–1 < k < 24
But 13Ck+1 – i exists for  (1 – 2i)z + (1 + 2i) z – 4 = 0 ...(2)
Let z = x + iy
then 0  i  k + 1

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

x n=9
So from (1) we get the line y = ...(3)
2 21. Answer (13)
and from (2) (1 – 2i)(x + iy) + (1 + 2i)(x –iy) – 4  
 1 − tan 
=0 2
I2 + A =   ... (1)
 x + 2y – 2 = 0 ...(4)  tan  1 
 2 
1
On solving (3) and (4) we get x = 1, y =  
2
 1 tan 
2
I2 – A =  
 These lines were normal to the circle.  − tan  1 
 2 
 1
So centre =  1,   
 2 − tan 
 1 1 2
 (I2 – A) = –1
 
Now the line iz + z + 1 + i = 0 2   
sec tan 1 
2 2 
or i(1− i)z + (1− i)z + (1+ 1) = 0
... (2)
 (1+ i)z + (1− i)z + 2 = 0
–1
(I2 + A)(I2 – A)
 (z + z) + i (z − z) + 2 = 0
 2   
 2x – 2y + 2 = 0 11− tan 2 −2 tan 2 
=  
  
x–y+1=0 sec2  2 tan 1− tan2 
2  2 2 
 This line is tangent to circle
cos  − sin 
=  
1−
1
+1
3  sin  cos  
2 2
So, r = = Clearly a = cos and b = sin, then 13(a2 +
1+ 1 2
b2) = 13
3
r= 22. Answer (12)
2 2
 a  b = –1, b  c = 2, c  a = 0
20. Answer (9)
A1 = 12, Let side of square 2 be A2 r  a = c  a  ( r  a)  b = ( c  a)  b
Given diagonal of An + 1 = Side of An
 2A22 = A12  A2 = A1/ 2
 ( r  b) a – ( a  b) r = ( b  c) a − ( a  b ) c
An  r = 2a + c
(i.e., An+1 = )
2
2 then r  a = 2 a + a  c
A1 A2 A1 = 12
 A2 = , A3 = = 
2 2 2
23. Answer (4)
−1
An+1 = ( 2. 2  (n − 1) times) A1 52 − x 5
f (2 − x) = 2−x
=
5 + 5 5 + 5x
A12
Area = (An+1)2 = 1 So f(x) + f(2 – x) = 1
2(n−1) 39
 r  19
  r   r 
144 < 2 n–1
n–18  f  20  =   f  20  + f  2 − 20   + f(1)
r =1 r =1

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

1 39 
2
= 19 + = 3  x + y  1 3
2 2 = − 2  cos   −  
2   2  2 2
24. Answer (4) But given that LHS
y=1–x ...(i) x−y  x + y 1
 cos = 1 and cos  =
x2 + 2y2 = 2 ...(ii) 2  2  2
 x2 + 2 (1 – x)2 =2 2
 x – y = 0 and x + y =
3x2 – 4x = 0 3

 x=y=
3
3 +1
 sinx + cos y =
2
26. Answer (01)

 (2xy2 – y)dx + xdy = 0


ydx − xdy
 2xdx =
y2
4  x
x = 0,  2xdx = d  
3  y
−1 On integrating both sides we get
y = 1,
3 x
x2 = + c ...(1)
 4 −1 y
B(0,1), A  , 
3 3  The point eg intersection of lines 2x – 3y = 1
1 and 3x + 2y = 8 is (2, 1)
3 1 1  Curve (1) passes through (2, 1) then c = 2
tan  = =   = tan−1
4 4 4
x
3  y(x) =
2
 1 x −2
AOB = + tan−1 1
2 4  y(1) = = −1
1− 2
25. Answer (1)
 y(1) = 1
LHS = cosx + cosy – cos(x + y)
27. Answer (05)
 x + y  x − y  x+y 
= 2 cos   cos   −  2 cos2 − 1
 2   2   2  min  x , 2 − x2  , −2  x  2
f(x) = 
 2cos
x+y
− 2cos2
x+y
+1  x , 2 x 3
2 2
x − y     x − y 
  2  − 2 , 2   0  cos  2   1
 
  x + y  x + y 
= 1− 2  cos2   − cos 
  2   2  
  x + y  1
2
1
= 1 − 2  cos  − − 
  2  2  4
 

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

3 , x = −3 Then equivalence class of (1, –1) will



2 , − 3  x  −2 contain all such points which lies on
 2 circumference of the circle of centre at
2 − x , − 2  x  −1
−x , − 1 x  0 origin and passing through point (1, –1).

Now, f(x) = 
x , 0x1 2 2
i.e., radius of circle = 1 + 1 = 2
 2
2 − x , 1 x  2
 Required equivalence class of (S)
2 , 2x3
 = {(x, y) | x2 + y2 = 2}.
3 , x=3
31. Answer (4)
 The points in (–3, 3) where function is not
differentiable is x = –2, –1, 0, 1 and 2. f(x) – f(y)  (x – y)2
 Total number of non differentiable points = 5
28. Answer (4) f(x) – f(y)
  x–y
x–y
C1 : y4 = x and C2 : xy = k
Point of intersection of C1 and C2 is f(x) – f(y)
 Lim  Lim (x – y)
dy 1 1 x→y x–y x→y
m1 = 1 = = 3
dx 4y 3
4k 5  f (x)  0
dy k 1
m2 = 2 = =– 3
dx x 2  f(x) = 0
k 5
1 6  f(x) is constant function.
 m1  m2 = –1  6
= 1  4k 5 = 1
4k 5 f(0) = 1 then f(x) = 1
6
(4k) = 4 32. Answer (3)
29. Answer (2)
sin–1x cos –1 x tan–1 y
Assume that OB is diameter of the given = = = k (say)
a b c
circle
 sin–1 x = ak, cos–1x = bk and tan–1y = ck
Using Ptolemy’s Theorem,
Now,
OP·QB + OQ·PB = PQ × OB

 2OP·PB = 13PQ sin–1 x + cos–1 x =
2
Also, PA2 = OP2 – 1 = PB2 – 122 
(a + b)x =
 PB2 – OP2 = 143 2
and OP2 + PB2 = 132 
 k=
2
then PB = 156 and OP = 132
2(a + b)

2 13· 156 c
So, PQ = =4 3 Now tan–1 y =
13 2(a + b)
1  c 
Area of PQB = ·4 3·12 = 24 3  cos  = cos(2 tan–1 y)
2  ab 
30. Answer (1)
  1– y2  
 R = {(P, Q) | P and Q are at the same = cos  cos–1   [if y > 0]
  1 + y2  
distance from the origin}.

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

1– y2
=
1 + y2

33. Answer (01)

3 cos2 x = ( 3 − 1)cosx + 1

3 cos2 x = 3 cos x + cos x − 1 = 0

3 cosx(cosx − 1) + (cosx − 1) = 0

(cosx − 1)( 3 cosx + 1) = 0

1
 cos x = 1 or −
3

 
 Number of solution in x  0,  is 1.
 2
B →~ A =~ B ~ A
34. Answer (1)
y+z=5 …(i)
1 1 y+z 5
+ = =  yz = 6 …(ii)
y z yz 6

Equation with y and z as roots is


x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
x = 2, 3, y = 3, z = 2 (y > z)  F2 is a tautology

n = 2x · 33 · 52 36. Answer (3)

For odd divisors x = 1 only Apply Lebnitz' Rule we get

No. of odd divisors = 1 × 4 × 3 = 12 t1(x) = ex + (y) + ex


dy x
35. Answer (4)
 y+1= e dx

 ln (y + 1) = ex + c
 (0, 1)

 2
c = ln  
 e

2  x 
y + 1 = eex   y =  2  ee −1  − 1
e  

37. Answer (2)



n2 + 6n + 10 1  2n2 + 12n + 20
 2n + 1) ! =  (2n + 1)!
n =1 (
2 n =1

1  n(2n + 1) + 11n + 20
= 
2 n=1 (2n + 1)!

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

11 29 18
11n + +
1  n
= 
1 
2 2   (xi − )2 = 90
+
2 n=1 (2n)! 2
 (2n + 1)! i=1
n =1
18 18
 (xi − ) =  (xi − ) + 18 (  − )
  
= 1  2n + 1  11  2n + 1 + 29  1 and
4 n=1 (2n)! 2 2 n=1 (2n + 1)! 4 n=1 (2n + 1)! i=1 i =1

= 36 + 18 ( – )
1  2n 11  1 29  1
=  +  + 
4 n=1 (2n − 1)! 4 n=1 2n! 4 n=1 (2n + 1)! So,
2 2
1e−e −1 
11 e + e −1  29  e − e −1  Var ( xi ) = Var ( xi − ) =
 (xi − )   (xi − ) 
− 
=  +  − 1 +  − 1 18  18 
4  2  4 2  4  2 
90
− ( 2 +  − )
2
15  e − e−1  11 e + e−1   1=
=  +   − 10 18
2  2  4 2 
 2+ − =  2
41 19 −1
= e− e − 10   −  = 0, –4
8 8
38. Answer (2)   and  are distinct, so  −  = 4

x lnt
f(x) =  dt 40. Answer (1)
1 1+ t
 Im,n = m,n
 1 1/x ln t
then f   =  dt
 x 1 1+ t 1 xm– 1 + xn – 1
= 0 dx let x = tan2
1 1 ( 1 + x )m + n
Let t =  dt = − du
u u2
 /4 tan2m – 2 + tan2n – 2
= .2 tan  sec2 d
1 0 2( m + n)
ln sec 
 1 x u  1
 f  = − dx
 x 1 1  u2   /4 tan2m – 1 + tan2n – 1
1+ = 2 d
u
sec (
0 2 m + n – 1)

 1 x lnu x lnt
f  = du =  dt = 2
 /4
 sin2m – 1.cos2n – 1 + sin2n – 1 .cos2m – 1  d
 x 1 u (1+ u) 1 t (1+ t ) 0  

 /2
 1 x  1 1  = 2 sin2m–1   cos2n–1 d
 f ( x) + f   =  ln t  +  dt
0
 x 1  1+ t t (1+ t ) 
= m, n
x  1 1 1  Clearly  = 1
=  ln t  + − dt
1  1 + t t t + 1
41. Answer (48)
x lnt 1
= dt = (lnx)2 z (1+ i) + z (1+ i)  –10  x – y + 5 > 0
1 t 2
and z + 5  4 is interior of a circle with
 1 1 1
f ( e) + f   = ( lne) =
2

 e 2 2 centre –5 and radius 4.
39. Answer (4)

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

 z + 1 represents the distance of z from


  2  r  2  r +1 
–1.   −   r r +1
−1   3   3   2  2
= tan = tan−1   − tan−1  
  2
2r +1   3  3
 1+   
  3 

k k +1
 2  2
then Sk =  Tk = tan−1   − tan−1  
 3  3
r =1

 2
lim Sk = tan−1   .
k →  3
z + 1 is maximum is z is at A.
44. Answer (2)
z is at A.
2
 Standard deviation of a, b, c is d.
AB2 = z + 1 = 42 + 42 – 2  4  4  cos135 = 32 + 16 2
2
  = 32 and  = 16 a2 + b 2 + c 2  a + b + c 
d2 = − 
3  3
42. Answer (4)
 1 0 0  1 0 0  9d2 = 3(a2 + b2 + c2) – 4b2
 A2 = 0 4 0 ,A 4 0 16 0  ,......  b2 = 3(a2 + c2) – 9d2
0 0 1 0 0 1 45. Answer (1)
3n
1 0 0 1 0 0
So, A20 + A19 + A = 0 220

 
0  +  0 219 0
 (x) = (1 – x + x3)n =  ajx j
j= 0
0 0 1 3 0 –1
   
 3n 
2
1 0 0   
 a2j = 2 (  (1) +  ( –1) ) = 2 (1 + 1) = 1
1 1
 =
+ 0 2 0  j= 0
3 0 –1
 3n−1
 2 
1 +  +  0 0   

=  0 20 19
2 + 2 + 2 0 
  =  a2j + 1 =
1
2
(  (1) −  ( –1) ) = 0
j= 0
 3 + 3 0 1–  –  
 
 3n   3n−1
2  2 
20 19    
Clearly  +  = 0 and 2 + 2 + 2 = 4
Clearly, =  a2j + 4  a2j + 1 = 1
j= 0 j= 0
  = –2 and  = 2
46. Answer (1)
43. Answer (3)
2 2
Let 81sin x + 811−sin x = 30

 2r  sin 2
x
=t
  Let 81
 6 r  3r +1
Tk = tan−1  = tan−1  
2r +1 2r +1    2  2r +1   t+
81
= 30  t2 − 30t + 81 = 0
2 +3 
 1+    t
  3 
 t = 3 or 27

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

2 b b
i.e. 81sin x
= 3 or 33 Using  f(x)dx = f(a + b − x)dx we get,
a a
2
 34 sin x
= 31 or 33
  
1

I = 2 log2  1 + tan (1 − x) dx


1 3  4 
 sin2 x = or 0
4 4
 x   (1 − x)  
1
 2I = 2 log2  1 + tan  1 + tan
4  
dx
1 3   4  
 sin x =  ,  0
2 2
1

1 3  2I = 2 log22 dx
If x  (0,  ) then sin x = or only 0
2 2
1
Hence 4 solutions.  I =  dx = 1
47. Answer (766) 0

a b c  49. Answer (1)


Let matrix be A =  d e f  Let the centre of C2 be O.
 g h i 
Then  OC = 2 − (1− r)
a2 + b2 + c 2 − −  where r is the radius of C2.
 
AA T =  − 2
d +e +f2 2
− 
   1− r = r 2 + r 2
 − − g2 + h2 + i2 
 
 r = 2 −1
 a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + e2 + f2 + g2 + h2 + i2 = 9
Case-I 8 zeroes and one entry is 3 = 9 cases hence OC = 2 − 1 + r = 2r
Case-II Two 2’s, one 1’s and 6 zeroes r 1
 sin  = =   = 30
9! 2r 2
= = 252 cases
6!2!1! then BCE = 15°
Case-III One 2’s, five is and three zero
So, EB = tan15 = 2 − 3
9!
= = 504 cases 50. Answer (36)
5!3!
 P–1AP – I3 = P–1AP – P–1P = P–1(A – I)P
Case-IV Nine ones = 1 case
 Total cases = 9 + 252 + 504 + 1 = 766  |P–1AP – I3| = |P–1||A – I| |P| = |A – I|
48. Answer (1)
1 7 2
2   1  2  n   A − I = −1  2
lim  f   + f   + .... + f    1
n→n   n  n  n 
0 − −
2 n
 r 
 lim
n→
 log2 1 + tan 4n 
n r =1  |A – I| = –6
 |P–1AP – I3|2 = (–6)2 = 362
 x 
1

 I = 2 log2 1 + tan  dx 51. Answer (4)


0
 4
Let z = x + iy

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

 w = x2 + y2 – 2x – 2iy + 2
2 0 1
 Re(w) = (x – 1)2 + y2 + 1 ...(i)
1 8 8m 13
Also |z + i| = |z – 3i|  1=
2 4−m 4−m 6
(y + 1)2 = (y – 3)2 2 2m
1
 2y + 1 = –6y + 9 3m + 1 3m + 1
 y=1 ...(ii) [Taking points anticlockwise]
by (i) and (ii) 15m2 – 11m – 4 = 0
Re(w)min  x = 1 and y = 1 −4
m = 1, But (m  0)
w=1+i 15

(1 + i)n = real  nmin = 4 m=1

52. Answer (4) 53. Answer (2)

y = mx ...(i) Equation of plane x + y + z = 42 ...(i)

Equation of AC Given expression is

E = 3+
( x − 11)3 + ( y − 19)3 + ( z − 12)3 −
( x − 11)2 ( y − 19)2 ( z − 12)2
42
(using (i))
14 ( x − 11)( y − 19)( z − 12)

Now (x – 11) + (y – 19) + (z – 12)


= x + y + z – 42 = 0 (using (i))
 (x – 11)3 + (y – 19)3 + (z – 12)3
= 3(x – 11)(y – 19) (z – 12) ...(ii)
3(x − 11)(y − 19)(z − 12)
E = 3+ −
x + 3y = 2 ...(ii)
((x − 11)(y − 19)(z − 12))2
(i) and (ii)
3
 2 2m 
(x − 11)(y − 19)(z − 12)
 P
 3m + 1 3m + 1
,
=3
Equation of BC is
54. Answer (1)
y = 4x – 8 ...(iii)
r  a = –r  b
(i) and (iii)
 8 8m  r  (a + b) = 0
 Q
 4 − m 4 − m 
,
r = (a + b) = (3iˆ – ˆj + 2k)
ˆ
−1 1 1
1 13 r  (ˆi + 2jˆ + k)
ˆ = 3   = 1 ...(i)
A1 = 2 0 1 =
2 2
3 4 1 r  (2iˆ + 5jˆ + k)
ˆ = −1   – 2 = –1

A2 =
1
A1 =
13   = 1 and  = 1 [using (i)]
3 6
+ | r |2 = 1+ (9 + 1+ 4) = 15

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

55. Answer (1) 57. Answer (2)


(x + 1) = x (x) Line through (1, –2, 3) is

ln (  ( x + 1) ) = ln x + ln (x) L1 :
x −1 y + 2 z − 3
= = =r
3 −m 1
g(x + 1) = ln x + g(x)
Foot of ⊥ Q(3r + 1, –mr –2, r + 3)
g(x + 1) – g(x) = ln x ...(i)
Q lies on x + 2y –3z + 10 = 0
1
g'(x + 1) – g'(x) = 3r + 1 –2mr – 4 –3r –9 + 10 = 0
x
 mr = –1
−1
g''(x + 1) − g''(x) =
x2 7 7
PQ =  10r 2 + m2r =
2 2
−1
g''(2) − g'(1) = ...(ii) 1
1 r2 =
4
−1
g''(3) − g''(2) = ...(iii) m2 = 4
4
|m| = 2
−1
g''(4) − g''(3) = ...(iv) 58. Answer (1)
9
A = XB
−1
g''(5) − g''(4) = ...(v)
16  a1  1 1 –1  b1 
 =   
Adding (ii), (iii), (iv) & (v)  a2  3 1 k  b2 

 1 1 1 1  −205 3a1 = b1 – b2  3a12 = b12 + b22 – 2b1b2 ...(i)


g''(5) − g''(1) = −  + + +  =
 1 4 9 16  144
3a2 = b1 + kb2  3a22 = b12 + k2b22 + 2kb1b2
205
g''(5) − g''(1) =
144 ...(ii)
56. Answer (3) (i) + (ii) Þ
Let A(4, 3, 8), B(3, 5, 7) ( ) ( )
3 a12 + a22 = 2b12 + k 2 + 1 b22 + 2(k – 1)b1b2
DRs of AB(1, –2, 1)
AB ⊥ L1  l – 6 + 4 = 0 l = 2 ( ) ( )
 2 b12 + b22 = 2b12 + k 2 + 1 b22 + 2(k – 1)b1b2

(1– k ) b
Equation of L1 2 2
2 = 2 (k – 1) b1b2
x−3 y−5 z−7
= =
2 3 4
(k – 1) (k + 1) b22 + 2b1b2  = 0
x−2 y−4 z−5
L2 = = =
3 4 5 k=1
59. Answer (15)
1 1 2
2 3 4 1
=  12  5sin  = 30
3 4 5 −1 1 2
SD = = =
i j k ˆ ˆ ˆ
– i + 2j − k 6  = 90°
2 3 4 2R = hypotenuse = 13
3 4 5

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

 30 x x 
r= = =2 (i) and (iv)  = x=
s  5 + 12 + 13  1− x p +p
 2 
z  
(iii) and (iv)  = z=
2R + r = 15 1− z p  +p
60. Answer (4)
  +p p
1+
p (E1)
r a = r b  r  a−b = 0( ) x +p
= = =

=

...(v)
p ( E2 ) z  +p p
1+
(
 r =  a − b ,   R. )  +p  

Given that
(
 r =  −5iˆ − 4ˆj + 10kˆ ) ( –2)p =  p = ( +2p) ...(vi)
 (
r  ˆi + 2ˆj + kˆ = −3 ) ( –3)p = 2 3p = (p – 2) ...(vii)
(vi) and (vii)
 (–5 – 8 + 10) = –3
p – 6p = 5
 =1
p 6p
− = 5.
Hence r = −5iˆ − 4jˆ + 10kˆ  

( )
r  2iˆ − 3 ˆj + kˆ = 12 p p 
+ 1 = 6  + 1 ...(viii)
  
61. Answer (3)
p (E1)
1 (v) and (viii)  =6
Let k = 4 +
1 p (E3 )
5+
1
4+ 63. Answer (16)
1
5+
4 + .... 2 3  2 4 3 3 8 9 
 A =   ,A = 0 1 ,A = 0 −1 ,....
0 −1    
1
k = 4+
1 So, by mathematical induction we can conclude
5+
k
that
5k2 – 20k – 4 = 0
2n 2n − ( −1) 
n
2 30 An =  
 k = 2+
5
(taking positive value) 0
 ( −1)n 
62. Answer (6) Also, 2A  (adj (2A)) = |2A|I
Let p(E1) = x, p(E2) = y and p(E3) = z  A  adj(2A) = –4I
(
 = p E1 E2 E3 ) = p (E1) .p (E 2 ) .p (E 3 )
A 20 − A10 ( adj ( 2A ) )
10

Now, |A10 – (adj2A)10| =


 = x(1 – y)(1 – z) ...(i) 10
A
Similarly
 = (1 – x).y(1 – z) ...(ii) A 20 − 220 I
= ...(i)
 = (1 – x)(1 – y).z ...(iii) A10

p = (1 – x)(1 – y)(1 – z) ...(iv)

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

 3  1
Also f    is +ve and f    is –ve, hence f(x)
220 0 220 − 1    
220 − 1 20  1 0 
A 20 − A 20  I =  −2  =  
 0 1  0 1 0 1 − 220  is changing its sign.

 |A20 – 220I| = 0 So, f(x) is non monotonic in (0, ) and (–, 0)

From (i) |A10 – (adj(2A))10| = 0 66. Answer (1)

Hence, det(A4) + det(A10 – (adj(2A)10) (3sinx + cosx + 3) (cosxdy – ysinxdx) = dx

= |A|4 + 0 dx
 d(cos x  y) =
3sin x + cos x + 3
= (–2)4 = 16
x
64. Answer (904) sec 2
 d(y  cos x) = 2 dx
x x
4 + 6 tan + 2 tan2
2 2
dt x
 y cos x =  where t = tan
t + 3t + 2
2 2

x
+1
tan
y cos x = ln 2 +C
x
3x + 4y  100 tan + 2
2
4x + 3y  75
y(0) = 0  C = ln2
x  0, y  0
    3 +1  
Feasible region is shown in the graph Then y   = 2 ln   + ln 2 
 3
  2 3 + 1 
Let maximum value of 6xy + y2 = c
For a solution with feasible region,  2 3 + 2  10 + 2 3 
= 2ln   = 2ln  11 

6xy + y2 = c and 4x + 3y = 75 must have atleast  2 3 + 1
one positive solution. 67. Answer (3)
1 1
I =  ex f ' ( x) dx +  e x ·f ( x ) dx
 75 − 3y  7 225
y 2 + 6y  − c = 0  y2 − y+c =0
4 
0 0
 2 2
1 1
 225 
2
7 225 2 2 e x f ( x ) dx = 2 sin x dx
   4. .c  c   904
 2  2 56 0 0

1 
65. Answer (4) x3 x5 x7
2  x − + − + ....... dx
0 
6 120 720
  1 1  1
2 − sin  x  + x cos  x  if x  0

f (x) =  1 1  1 1 1 
 2 −   I  2  2 − 4.6 + 6.120 
−2 + sin  1  – 1 cos  1  if x  0  2 4.6   
  x  x  x 

11 331
 1 1  1  I
 2 − sin   + cos   is continuous on 12 360
 x x  x
68. Answer (5)
either sides of origin.

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

1 71. Answer (3)


f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, f(x) = 2ax + b, f (x) = 2a =
2 Centre of M = (0, 0)
1 3 Centre of N = (1, 0)
a= , − 2a + b = 1  b = and
4 2 Centre of O = (1, 1)
13 Centre of P = (0, 1)
a−b+c = 2 c =
4
f(x) > 0  x  [–1, 1]
So, f(x)  f(1)
 f(x)  5
69. Answer (1)
Magnitude of vector remains same hence
9p2 + 1 = (p + 1)2 + 10
Clearly these points form a square
 8p2 – 2p – 10 = 0
72. Answer (1)
 4p2 – p – 5 = 0
azz + z + z + d = 0
 4p2 – 5p + 4p – 5 = 0
for equation of circle radius > 0
5
 (p + 1) (4p – 5) = 0  p = –1 or   d
4  zz + z+ z+ =0
a a a
70. Answer (4)
  d
A=
1
((A + 2B) + 2(2A − B)) Radius = . −
5 a a a

 1 2 0   4 −2 10   d
 
1
−3 3  +  4 −2 12 
2 a
= 6 a
5   
  −5 3 1  0 2 4   ||2 – ad > 0 and a  0
73. Answer (4)
5 0 10 
= 10 −5 15   tr(A) = 1
1 Digits to be used 1, 2, 2, 3
5
 −5 5 5  Total contribution of 3 →
(3 + 30 + 300 + 3000) = 9999
Similarly,
Similarly total contribution of 1 →
1
B= (2(A + 2B) − (2A − B))
5 (1 + 10 + 100 + 1000)3 = 3333

 2
And Total contribution of 2 →
4 0  2 −1 5 
1
= 12 −6 6  − 2 −1 6  (2 + 20 + 200 + 2000)6 = 13332
5   
  −10 6 2  0 1 2   Sum of number = 26664
74. Answer (80)
0 6 −5 
= 10 −5 0   tr(B) = −1
1 Refer to diagram
5
 −10 5 0 

Tr(A) – Tr(B) = 1 – (–1) = 2

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

 |a|=6
76. Answer (3)
Let variable centre of required circle (S) be (x 1,
y1) and its radius be r units.

 1 1
(t1 + t 2 )  −  = 4
 t1 t 2   S touches S1 internally.

t 2 t1  OP = 3 – r
 – –4=0
t1 t 2
 x12 + y12 = 3 – r ...(i)
t2
= 5+2 and S touches S2 externally.
t1
 ( x1 – 2)2 + y12 = 1+ r ...(ii)
t
Similarly, 4 = –
t1
( 5+2 )
from eq. (i) and (ii), required locus of centre is
AB ⊥ AD, then
x2 + y2 + ( x – 2)2 + y2 =4
 5 + 1
Slope of AB = –   t1t 2  3
 5 + 3 Clearly point  2,   lies on the locus.
 2
3 + 5
Slope of AD = –   t1t 4
77. Answer (2)
 5 + 1
For reflexive,
 t12 t 2 t 4 = –1  t12 = 5 – 2, PAP–1 = A is true if P = I
For symmetric,
then, t22 = 5 + 2
If PAP–1 = B then PBP–1 = A must be true
area of require triangle
 PAP–1 = B  A = P–1 BP
2
2 1 1
= ( t1 – t 2 ) +  +  = 4 5 and PBP–1 = P(PAP–1)P–1 = P2 A(P–1)2 is equal to
 1 2
t t
A
 2 = 80 if P is involutory matrix (i.e. P2 = I)
75. Answer (06) For transitive,
z12 + z22 = z1z2 (Condition for equilateral If PAP–1 = B and PBP–1 = C then PAP–1 = C must
triangle) be true
a2 – 2(12) = 12

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

 C = PBP–1 = P2 AP–1 will be equal to PAP–1  P2 = I – P


 P4 = I + P2 –2P
if P is idempotent matrix (i.e. P2 = P)
 P4 = 2I – 3P
Hence relation R is equivalence relation.
Now, P4·P2 = (2I – 3P)(I – P) = 2I – 5P + 3P2
78. Answer (2)
 P6 = 5I – 8P
As RHS is always positive x  [2, 4] only
1
So, n = 6.

 x( )
4
Area = 6x − 8 − x 2 2 dx = A 81. Answer (8)
2
P(x) is second degree polynomial and
4
=  x 1 − ( x − 3) dx vanishes at
2
...(i)
2 let P(x) = k(x – 1)(x + 1) = kx2 – k
4
A =  ( 6 − x) 1 − ( x − 3) dx ...(ii)
2 k 3
 P(x) = .x – kx + 
2 3
1 1
4
k 3 
 2A =  6 1 − ( x − 3) dx
2
 p(x)dx = 18    3 .x– kx + dx = 2 = 18

2 –1 –1

4  =9
 1 
A =  x − 3 1 − ( x − 3) + sin−1 ( x − 3)
2

 2  2 Also P(–3) = 0
k 3
 1 1 
= 3  3 ( 0) +  /2 − 0 − ( − /2)
 ( –3)3 – k(–3) + 9 = 0  k =
3 2
 2 2 
1 3 3
 3 P(x) = x – x + 9  sum of all the
=3 = 2 2
2 2
coefficients
79. Answer (19)
=8
Given n = 10
82. Answer (0)
10 10 10
 ( 3k + 4) Ck = 30  9 Ck −1 + 4  10 C k x2 + x + 1 = 0 (x – ) (x – 2) = 0
10

k =0 k =1 k =0
where  is complex cube root of unity
= 30.29 + 4.210 P(x) is divisible by x2 + x + 1
= 19.210 Here P() = 0 and P(2) = 0
  = 0 and  = 19
P() = f(3) +  g(3) = 0
80. Answer (6)
0 = f(1) + .g(1) ... eqn (i)
2 −1 Also, P(2) = f(6) + 2.g(6) = 0
P= 
5 −3 
0 = f(1) + 2g(1) ... eqn (ii)
2 −  −1 from (i) and (ii), f(1) = g(1) = 0
=0
5 −3 − 
Here P(1) = f(1) +1g(1) = 0
 2 +  – 1 = 0 83. Answer (3)
 P2 + P – I = 0 z 2 + 3z = 0

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

x2 – y2 + 2ixy + 3x – 3iy = 0
0 e (1 − cos 2t ) dt
1 −t
= 50
x2 – y2 + 3x = 0 & (2x – 3) y = 0

dt − 50  e − t cos ( 2t ) dt


1 −t 1
 x = 0 or –3
i.e. if y = 0 = 50 0 e 0
3 9 9 27 3 3
if x =  y2 = + =  y= 1
2 4 2 4 2 = – 50 e− t 
 0
Number of solutions 4.
1
  e− t 
1 1 1 1 −50  ( − cos 2t + 2 sin 2t ) 
  nk = 1 + 4 + 42 + 43 + .....  1 + 4
2
0
k =0

1 4 50 
= = = – 50 (e–1 – 1) – (e–1 (–1 + 0) – (–1 +
1 3 1 + 4 2
1−
4 0))

(1− e )
84. Answer (3) 50 −1
= – 50 (e–1 – 1) –
Intersection point of x – 2y = 4 and 2x – y = 5 is 1 + 4 2

( )
(2, –1)
50 1 − e−1
 36(4) + 36(1) – 108(2) + 120(–1) + C < 0 = 50 (1 – e–1) –
2
1 + 4
...(i)

 108 
And 
 −120 
+
2

C 3

2
=
(
2003 1 − e−1 )= 3
(Given)
 72   72   36 2
...(ii)
1 + 4 2 1 + 4 3

(Neither touches any axis)   = 200 (1 – e–1)


 by (i) C < 156 86. Answer (3)

9 25 C 9  [ex]2 + [ex+1] – 3 = 0
and by (ii) + − 
4 9 36 4
 [ex]2 + [ex] – 2 = 0
 100 < C
 ([ex] +2) ([ex] – 1) = 0
85. Answer (4)
[ex] = –2 not possible
100  2
sin x
I= 0  x  x 
dx and [ex] = 1
  −   
e    ex  [1, 2)

 Integrand is periodic with period 1  x  [0, ln2)

87. Answer (4)


 sin2 x
 I = 100 0 x
dx  a b = c  a b c = cc ( )
 
e  
2
 [a b c] = c ...(i)
x
Let = t  dx =  dt

( )
and b  c = a  a  (b  c) = a  a
1 sin
2
( t ) dt
= 100 0 et
 [a b c] = a
2
=4 ...(ii)

 a = c =2

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

Option: (1) 1  2 3 


 
((
a b+c  b–c ) ( )) = a  ( –b  c + c  b ) Let B =  1 2
  1  2
3 
 3 
= 2a  (c  b) = 2a  (a) = 0
0 1 0  1  2 3   1 2 3 
   
Option: (2) AB =  1 0 0   1 2 3  = 1  2 3 
2 0 0 1   1  2  3    1  2  3 
a  (b  c) a
Projection of a on (b  c) = = =2
bc a 1  2  3  0 1 0   2 1 3 
   
BA =  1 2 3   1 0 0  =  2 1 3 
Option: (3)
  1  2  3  0 0 1   2  1  3 
[a b c] + [c a b] = 2[a b c] = 8
AB = BA  1 = 2, 2 = 1, 3 = 3, 1 = 2
Option: (4)
5 places can be filled independently in 55 =
2
3a + b – 2c 3125 ways = 3125 matrices
90. Answer (1251)
= 9a2 + b2 + 4c 2 + 6a  b – 4b  c – 12a  c
2040 = 23.3.5.17
2 2 2
= 9.2 + 1 + 4.2 + 0 Let A = Sum of all numbers which are divisible
= 53 by 2 upto 100
 ab = bc = c a = 0 B = Sum of all numbers which are divisible by
3 upto 100
aa ab ac
C = Sum of all numbers which are divisible by
and [a b c]2 = b  a b  b b  c
5 upto 100
c a c b c c
D = Sum of all numbers which are divisible by
2 2 2
 16 = a b c 17 upto 100
ABCD = (A + B + C + D) – (AB + AC +
 b =1
AD + BC + BD +
88. Answer (2) CD) + (ABC +
1 ABD + ACD +
Let a matrix B = 1
BCD) – (ABCD)
1
= (50 × 51 + 33 × 51 + 1050 + 51 × 5)
 A·B=B – (51 × 16 + 550 + 102 + 315 + 51
+ 85) + (180 + 0 + 0 +
 Sum of all entries of A3 is equal to the only
0) – 0 = 3799
element of BT· A3 · B Required sum = 5050 – 3799 = 1251
 BT· A3 · B= B T· A2.(AB) = B T· A2 · B= BT· B 91. Answer (4)

= BT· B = [3]11
89. Answer (3125)

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

3
1
4(1 − x ) 2 x3  2  8 
= −x+ = −  −   = 2
3 3  3  3
0
2
93. Answer (4)
Let y + 1 = Y and x + 2 = X
dy = dY dx = dX
 X 
 Xe X + Y  dX = XdY
 

Y
XdY − YdX eX
 = dX
X2 X
Y

X d  dX
Y
 e  X  = X

Y

 −e X = ln | X | +c
y = g(x)
 y +1
−
Clearly n = 0 and m = 4.  x + 2 
 −e = ln | x + 2 | + c
92. Answer (2)
(1, 1) satisfy this equation
2

−x2 + 1
So, c = −e − ln3
3
c1 : y = , c2 : y 2 = −4( x − 1), c3 : y 2 = 4( x + 1)
2
  − 
2
3 
Now y = –1 – (x + 2) ln  ln  +e 
3
  x + 2  

Domain :
2
3 −
ln  e–e 3
x+2
2

3 3
  ee
| x +2|
2

e 3
 | x + 2 | 3e

2 2
− −
e 3 e 3
 −3e − 2  x  3e −2
1 1− x2 
Required area = 2  2 1 − x −  dx
0 2  So  +  = –4
 | + | = 4

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

94. Answer (4)  g(x) has local maxima


3
at x = −
4
97. Answer (2)
Let x = cos2
dx = –2sin2

2
l=  2sin2 In ( 2(sin  + cos ))
0

 – cos 2
( )0
 /2
x f 3a + 9b + 504 309 = 2  ln 2(sin  + cos )
x= i i = =  81a + 37b = 1018  2
fi a + b + 26 22

…(1) 2
 – cos 2   cos  – sin   
Median 
– 
 2    sin  + cos   d 

0
a+b
13 + − (a + b) 
2  
= 12 +  6 = 14  a + b = 18  2 
12 1
…(2)
= 2 ln 2 +
 2 
(cos  – sin )2 d  

 0 
From (1) and (2), a = 8 and b = 10  
95. Answer (720) 
2


Clearly f(1), f(2) and f(3) are the permutations of = ln 2 + (1– sin2)d = ln 2 + –1
0, 1, 2; and f(0), f(4), f(5), f(6) and f(7) are the 2
0
permutations of 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.
Total number of bijective functions 98. Answer (3)
= 5 . 3 = 720 x+2
Lt (1−cos x cos2x ) 
L = ex→0 x2
96. Answer (2)
 1−cos2 x(cos2x)  x +2
 f(x) = ax2 + 6x – 15 Lt  
x →0 1+ cos x cos2x  x2
=e
 D = 36 + 60a
1−(1− sin2 x)(1− 2sin2 x) x+2
 3 36 + 60a   3 36  Lt 
vertex =  − , −  =  − ,− − 60 = e x →0 x 2 1+ cos x cos 2x
 a a   a a 
1−(1−3 sin2 x + 2sin4 x) 2
3 3 Lt 
Here − =  a = –4 2 1+1
= e x →0 x
a 4
= e3
 3
 f(x) is increasing in  −,   a=3
 4
99. Answer (1)
3 
and decreasing in  ,   log x + log x + log x + ...
4  9 2
1 1 1
9 3 9 4

Now g(x) = –4x2 – 6x + 15

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

 log9 x 2 + log9 x 3 + log9 x 4 + ...  f ( x ) + f (− x ) = ln  x 2 + 1 + x  + ln  x 2 + 1 − x 


   

(
 log9 x2+3+........21−terms = 504 )  f(x) + f(–x) = 0 ...(i)
 /2  
 252 log9 x = 504  g (t) = − /2 cos  4 t + f ( x ) dx.
 x = 92 = 81
 /2     
0
100. Answer (3)
= cos  t + f ( x ) + cos  t + f (− x )  dx.
 4  4 
Let a ABC having C = 90° and A = 
sin  cos  1  /2   t   t 
a
=
b
=
c
...(i) = 0 cos  + f ( x ) + cos  − f ( x )  dx.
  4   4 
Also for triangle of reciprocals  /2 t
 1
2
 1
2
 1
2
g(t ) = 2 0 cos
4
 cos ( f ( x )) dx.

 c  +  b  −  a   /2
cos A =
 1  1
2   
 g(1) = 2 0 cos ( f ( x )) dx
 c   b
 /2
1 1 1
and g(0) = 2 0 cos ( f ( x )) dx.
+ =
c2 ( c cos )2 ( c sin )2  2 g(1) = g(0)
 1+ sec2 = cosec2 102. Answer (3)
1 cos2  f(x) = 6x – 6
 =
4 4sin2  cos2  f(2) = 6, f(1) = 0

1 cos2  f(x) = x3 – 3x2 – 9x


 =
4 sin2 2 f(x) = 3x2 – 6x – 9 = 3(x + 1)(x – 3)
2 Local min at x = 3
 1 − cos 2 = 4cos 2
Local min value = f(3) = –27
cos22 + 4cos2 – 1 = 0
103. Answer (2)
−4  16 + 4
cos 2 = cos
1
cos–1(e – x )
2
 dy =  2
e2 x − 1
dx
cos2 = −2  5

cos 2 = 5 − 2 = 1 − 2sin2  1
Let cos–1(e– x ) = 
2
2
 2 sin  = 3 − 5
e – x = cos 2
3− 5
 sin2  = x = lnsec2
2
dx = 2tan 2 d
5 −1
 sin  =
2 
y = 2cos  d = 2sin  + C = 2 1 − cos2 + C

101. Answer (3)


= 2 1 − e– x + C
 f ( x ) = ln  x + x 2 + 1
  y(0) = –1  C = –1

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

y = 2(1– e – x ) − 1 1 1
 a= and b =
2 2
y = 0  e = 2
(1 + 2)n−1 + (1 − 2)n−1
104. Answer (1) So, an =
2
f(t) = t3 – 6t2 + 9t – 3
  n−1 n−1 
f(t) = 3(t – 1)(t – 3) an 1    1+ 2   
1− 2  
 = 
16 n=1 8 
+   8  
Local max at x = 1, f(1) = 1 n=1 23n
 n=1 
f ( x ) = x 3 − 6 x 2 + 9 x − 3, t [0, 1] 1  8 8 
 = +
g ( x ) = 1 t (1, 3 16  7 − 2 7 + 2 

4 − x 3x4
 7
=
47
107. Answer (4)
 
1 1 1 1 1
 + + + ..... + 
a  1– b 1– 2b 1– 3b 1– nb 
a a a a
y = g(x) =
Not diff. at x = 3 = n + n2 + n3
105. Answer (108) b
Let =x
8 1 4A a
adj(2A–1) = |2A–1|(2A–1)–1 =  A=
|A| 2 |A| 1
(1– x) –1 + (1– 2x) –1 + (1– 3x) –1 + .... + (1– nx) –1
So, a 

–1
| 3adj (2A ) | = 12
A  12 
=  |
3
A | =
123 
1
a 
( ) ( ) (
1 + x + x2 + 1 + 2x + (2x)2 + 1 + 3x + (3x)2 )
| A |  | A | | A |2

 2 −1 1 
(
+.... + 1 + nx + (nx)2 
 )
 A =  −1 2 −1  | A | = 4  1 n(n + 1) n(n + 1)(2n + 1) 2 
n+ x+ x  = n + n2 + n3
 1 −1 2  a  2 6 

b
123 back substituting x = , we get
–1
Hence, | 3adj (2A ) | = = 108 a
42
n n2 + n b n(n + 1)(2n + 1) b2
106. Answer (7) + + = n + n + n3
a 2 a2 6 a3
an + 2 = 2an + 1 + an has its characteristic equation
comparing coefficient of n3, we get
as
1 b2
x2 = 2x + 1  x = 1  2 =
3 a3
So an = a(1 + 2)n−1 + b(1 − 2)n−1 108. Answer (2)
a1 = 1  a + b = 1 Let f(x) = e6x – e4x – 2e3x – 12e2x + ex + 1

and a2 = 1  (a + b) + 2(a − b) = 1 if ex = t here t must be positive


f(x) = t6 – t4 – 2t3 – 12t2 + t + 1

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

Using Descartes rule atmost 2 values of t can be


positive. x 1 2 n x
f ( x ) =  [ y ]dy =  [ y ]dy +  [ y ]dy + ..... [ y ]dy +  [ y ]dy
0 0 1 n−1 n
So, f(x) = 0 can have atmost 2 roots.
n(n − 1)
 f(0) = –12 and lim f(x) = , lim f(x) = 1 = + n( x − n)
x → x→ –  2

hence f(x) = 0 must have only 2 roots. [ x ] ( [ x ] + 1)


f ( x ) = [ x ]x −
109. Answer (2) 2

 g(3n + 1) = 3n + 2, g(3n + 2) = 3n + 3 and f(x) is continuous at x = k, (kl)

k 2 − k k(k − 1)
g(3n + 3) = 3n + 1  f(k–) = f(k+) = f(k) = =
2 2
 gogog (3n + 1) = g(g(g(3n + 1))) = g(g(3n +
LHD = f(k–) = k – 1
2)) = g(3n + 3) = 3n + 1
RHD = f(k+) = k
Similarly we can see that gogog = x (identity)
Not differentiable at x = k where kl
For fog = f to hold
112. Answer (11)
‘f’ must be an onto function
0 i 
110. Answer (4) Let B =  
 1 0

 i 0
 B2 =  
0 i 

 −1 0 
 B4 =  
 0 −1

 1 0
 B8 =  
0 1
h hence n must be a multiple of 8.
tan45 =
x
So n = 16, 24, 32, ......., 96
h + 16 No. of values of n = 11.
Also sin75 = ...(i)
d
113. Answer (1)
16
and sin30 = ...(ii)  Pn + 5 2 Pn−1 = −10Pn−2
d

 3 + 1
32  = h + 16
(
P17 P20 + 5 2 P19 ) = P17  ( −10 P18 ) = 1
 2 2  P18 (P19 + 5 2 P18 ) P18  ( −10 P17 )

 8 6 + 8 2 – 16 = h 114. Answer (16)


Height of topmost point f(A) = 15  ad – bc = 15

= h + 16 = 8 ( 6 + 2 + 2) (ad, bc) = (9, –6) or (6, –9)


(i) Number of ways to select (a, d) = 2
111. Answer (1)
Number of ways to select (b, c) = 4
Let [x] = n
(ii) Number of ways to select (a, d) = 4

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

Number of ways to select (b, c) = 2  (gof)–1 : C → A


Total number of possible matrix A = 2 × 4 + 2 ×  f must be one-one and g will be onto
4 function.
= 16 119. Answer (2)
115. Answer (3) Consider the statements,
2 6 10 m : match will be played
S = 1 + + + + ....
3 32 33 w : weather is good
1 1 2 6 g : ground is not wet
S = + 2
+ 3
+ ....
−3 −3 −3 −3  p : m  (w  g)  In Venn diagram it will be
2 1 4 4
S = 1 + + 2 + 3 + ....
3  3 3 3 represented by [m  (w  g)]c

2 4 1 1  4 1
S =  1 + + + .... = 
3 3 3 3 2  3 1
1−
3
 S = 3.
 1
log 1   
  2
 
 4
 Given expression = 3 So ~p : m  (~w  ~g) also ~p : (w  g) 
= 3=l (~m)
= l2 = 3  ~p : match will be played and weather is
116. Answer (2) not good or ground is wet.
Pair of bisector for ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 are 120. Answer (3)

x 2 − y 2 xy n1 = 100, n2 = 150,
=
a−b h (n1 + n2 )x = n1x1 + n2 x2

 for x2 – 4xy – 5y2 = 0 are 250  15.6 = 100  15 + 150  x2

x 2 − y 2 xy x2 = 16 d12 = ( x − x1)2 = 0.36


=
1+ 5 −2
 –x2 + y2 – 3xy = 0 (n1 + n2 )2 = n1(12 + d12 ) + n2 (22 + d22 )

 x2 – y2 + 3xy = 0
(
250  13.44 = 100(9.36) + 150 22 + 0.16 )
117. Answer (3)
Let 10100 = x 22 = 16


x
1 121. Answer (13)
 1 +   (2,e) a2 + b2 + c2 = (a + b + c)2 – 2(ab + bc + ca)
x
Hence lowest integer 3 =1–4–3

118. Answer (1) and a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2 = (ab + bc + ca)2

f : A → B and g : B → C then (gof)–1 = f–1 o g–1 – 2abc(a + b + c) = 4 – 6 = –2


So, a4 + b4 + c4 = (a2 + b2 + c2)
 f–1 : B → A and g–1 : C → B
– 2(a2b2 + b2c2 + c2a2)

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

= 9 + 4 = 13 Image of (2, 1) w.r.t. y axis is (–2, 1)


122. Answer (98)  equation of reflected ray is
n
3 −1
  (2r + 1) n
Cr = 2100  101 y −1= ( x + 2)
5+2
r =0
 2x – 7y + 11 = 0 ...(i)
n n
 2n  n −1
Cr −1 +  n
Cr = 101 2100

a
− ae =
8
a=
3
r=1 r=0 e 53 53
n–1 n 100
 2n  2 + 2 = 101 2 2a 3 18
Now − 2 =
e 53 53
 (n + 1)  2 = 101 2
n 100

The equation of other directrix is : 2x – 7y + k =


 n = 100
0
123. Answer (1)
k − 11 18
2j −1  =  k − 11 = 18
n +8 53 53

1 n
lim
n→ n 2j −1
j =1 +4  k = 29 or –7
n
 equation of directrix may be: 2x – 7y + 29 =
2
1  4 
 
2 
1+
x + 8 
dx 0 or 2x – 7y – 7 = 0
126. Answer (2)
0

1 3  3  S1 be a circle of centre 3 + 2i and radius


  2 + 4ln  = 1 + 2ln  
2 2  2
2 2
124. Answer (3)
S3 is half plane with real z more than S
1 1
x 2 + (20) 4 x + (5) 2 =0 and S3 is plane with y ( −, − 4   4, )

1 1
 + = −(20) ,   
4 = (5) 2

8 + 8 = (4 + 4)2 – 244

( )
2
 2 2 2 2 2
=   + − 2   − 2 44
 

 
2
 2 
=  (  + ) − 2 − 2 22  − 2 44
2
 
2
 1 1 2 
 2  
=  20 − 2.5  − 2.5  − 2.52
2
  
  
 Only one point P is the solution.
= (0 – 10)2 – 50
127. Answer (3)
= 50
125. Answer (1)

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

x
e x .F(x) = 3 (3t
2
+ 2t + 4F(t))dt, F(3) = 0

Differentiating w.r.t. x
exF(x) + exF(x) = 3x2 + 2x + 4F(x)

 ex  3x2 + 2x
 F(x) +   F(x) = …(1)
 ex − 4  ex − 4

I.F. = ex – 4

F( x ).(e x − 4) =  (3x 2 + 2x)dx + c


PA = 1 + 1 + 2 – 6 + 6 = 2

MA = PA sin 45 = 2 x3 + x 2 + c
 F( x ) = ( F(3) = 0  c = –36)
AB = 2 2 ex − 4

AD = 2 2 x 3 + x 2 − 36 44
 F( x ) =  F(4) =
x 4
e −4 e −4
 (2 2  2 2 ) = 4
1
[ABD] =
2 Form (1)

128. Answer (1)  e4  56


F(4) +   F(4) = 4
4
 e − 4 e −4

56 44e4
 F(4) = −
e4 − 4 (e4 − 4)2

12e4 − 224
 F(4) =
(e4 − 4)2

Clearly  = 12,  = 4
130. Answer (490)
 f(m : n) = f(m)f(n)
2 2

1 
A = 2x dx – ln x dx Clearly f(1) = 1
1
2

2
 2x 
 –  x ln x – x 1
2
=
 ln2  1
2

4– 2
= – 2ln2 + 1
ln2

(  +  – 2 )2 = (( 4 – )2
2 ) + (–2) – 2(1)

=2
129. Answer (16)

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

(A3 + B3)(A2 – B2) = 0

(A3 + B3 )(A 2 – B2 ) = 0

A3 + B3  A2 – B2 = 0

 A3 + B3 = 0 ( A 2 − B2  0 )

134. Answer (1)


(x – x3)dy = y(1 + x2)dx – 3x4dx

dy 1+ x2 3x3
 +y =
dx x ( x 2 − 1) x 2 − 1

1 + x2  1 1 1
 dx   x −1+ x +1− x  dx
x ( x 2 −1)
 I.F. = e =e
131. Answer (3)  x 2 −1
ln 
x2(x – 3y) – y2(x – 3y) = 0  x  x2 − 1
=e =
x
(x – y) (x + y) (x – 3y) = 0 ...(i)
 (i) holds for all (x, x)  R is reflexive  x 2 − 1 3x3 x 2 − 1
 Solution is y     2
=  dx
if (x, y) holds then (y, x) may or may not holds  x  x −1 x

for factors (x + y), (x – 3y)  R is NOT  x 2 − 1 3


symmetric y  = x +c
 x 
Similarly (x – 3y) factor doesn’t hold for
 y(3) = 3 then c = –1
transitive
132. Answer (4)
 y(x) =
(x 3
− 19  x )
Let point on line L1 be (  + , 2 + 1, 3 + 1) and 2
x −1
a point on line L2 be ( + 4,3 + 6,3 + 7) 45  4
 y (4) = = 12
  +  =  + 4, 2 + 1 = 3 + 6 & 3 + 1 = 3 + 7 15
135. Answer (2)
 = 1 and  = 1
Let ex = t, (t > 0)
 1 +  = – + 4   +  = 3
t4 – t3 – 4t2 – t = 1 = 0
 Point of intersection (1 + , 3, 4)
1++6–4=8   = 5,  = –2
 2 1
(
3
 t + 2  − t + t − 4 = 0
t
)
–=7
2
133. Answer (4)  1  1
 t + t  −  t + t  − 6 = 0
A5 = B5 ...(i)
A3B2 = A2B3 ...(ii) 1
Let t + = u (u  2)
A5 – A3B2 = B5 – A2B3 t

A3(A2 – B2) = B3(B2 – A2) = –B3(A2 – B2) u2 – u – 6 = 0

A3(A2 – B2) + B3(A2 – B2) = 0 (u – 3) (u + 2) = 0

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

u = 3, –2 (rejected)
u=3
1
t+ =3  t 2 − 3t + 1 = 0
t

3 5
t= = ex
2

3+ 5 3− 5
x = ln , ln
2 2
136. Answer (924)
N = 21051011111313

Directrix: x = –2
Tangent at (2, –4)
–4y = 4(x + 2)
x+y+2=0
if x = –2  y = 0
A  (–2, 0)
Number of required divisors = 1 × 11 × 6 × 14 Normal at (2, –4)
= 924 x–y=6
137. Answer (5) x = –2
 y = –8

0 (sin )
 −2 x 1  2 2 B  (–2, –8)

3
x ·esin dx = sin x ·ecos x ·sin xdx
e 0
a + 2 ( −2) + ( −2)
Let cosx = t, sindx = –dt =
2 2
1 −1 2
( )2 1
( )
2 2
=
e 1
t − 1 et dt =  1 − t 2 et dt
e 0
 a = –6
b + ( −4) 0 + ( −8)
2 dz =
Let t = z, dt = 2 2
2 z
 b = –4
1 1 1 
=   − z  ez dz 2a + b = –16
e 0 z 
139. Answer (1)
1 z 1 1 z 1 z 
= e ·2 z − 0 2e · zdz − 0 ze dz  y = log10 x + log10 x1/3 + log10 x1/9 + ...
e 0 
= log10(x.x1/3.x1/9 ... )
= 2e − 3 et · t dt 
1 1
e 0   1 + 1 + 1 + ... 
= log10  x 3 9 
Clearly  = 2 and  = 3  
138. Answer (3)

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

 1  and 2K2 + K – 1 = 0
 1− 1  3 (2K – 1) (K + 1) = 0
y = log10  x 3  = log10 x 3/2 = log10 x
  2 1
  K= , −1
2
2 + 4 + 6... + 2y 4 1
=  K=
3 + 6 + 9 + ... + 3y log10 x 2
141. Answer (4)
2 (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + y ) 4
 =
3 (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + y ) log10 x

2 4
 =
3 log10 x

 log x = 6
10

 x = 106
3
 y= 6 =9
2
140. Answer (1) Clearly it is a tautology
142. Answer (17)
0 2
A=
K −1 y1/4 + y –1/4 = 2x  y1/4 – y –1/4( )2
characteristic equation is
|A – xI| = 0
(
= y1/4 + y –1/4 )2 – 4 = 4( x2 – 1)
−x 2 1 ( y 1/4 – y –1/4 ) dy
=0   =2
K −1 − x 4y dx

x(x + 1) – 2K = 0 
1 1/4
8
(
 y – y –1/4 
dy
dx
=y ) ...(i)
x2 + x – 2K = 0
A satisfies its characteristic equation ( y1/4 – y –1/4 ) ddyx = 8y
i.e. A2 + A – 2KI = 0
 A2 = 2KI – A ...(i) 1
( y1/4 + y –1/4 ) 2
 dy  1/4 –1/4 2
) d y dy
   + (y –y  = 8.
4y   dx  dx 2 dx
 A3 = 2KA – A2 = 2KA – (2KI – A) (using (i))
 A3 = (2K + 1) A – 2KI 2
( y1/4 + y –1/4 )   dy 

dx 
+( y
1/4
– y –1/4 ) d2 y
(4y )
 A4 = (2K + 1) A2 – 2KA dx 2
= (2K + 1) (2KI – A) – 2KA dy
= 4  (8y )
A4 = 2K(2K + 1) I – (4K + 1)A dx
A4 + (4K + 1) A = (4K2 + 2K) I ...(ii) 2 –1/4 d2 y
 dy  1/4
2 x    +( y – y )

Given that  dx  dx 2
A4 + 3A = 2I ...(iii)
 y 1/4 – y –1/4  dy dy
Comparing the coefficients   = 4  (8y )
 2 dx dx
4K + 1 = 3 and 4K2 + 2K = 2

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

dy 4( x 2 – 1) d2 y
2x  +  = 32.y
dx 2 dx 2

d2 y dy
( x 2 – 1)  + x – 16y = 0   = 1,  = –
2 dx
dx
16
 –  = 17

143. Answer (100) a+b


and tan (  + ) =
For divisible by 55 it shall be divisible by 11 and x
5 both, for divisibility by 5 unit digit shall be 0 or 1 b
+
5 but as the number is six digit palindrome unit  2 x = a+b
b x
digit is 5. 1–
2x
 Number is of form 5_ _ _ _5
 2bx = x 2 = (a + b)2x – b(a + b)
 Now for divisibility by 11 remaining odd
 x2 – 2ax + b(a + b) = 0
places have 10 options each & then even place
146. Answer (3)
will have same value as their difference of sum
x+y+z=4
shall be multiple of +1.
3x + 2y + 5z = 3
 No. of ways = 10 × 10 = 100
144. Answer (61) 9x + 4y + ( 28 +  ) z = []

p 2 (1– p )2 For unique solution   0


r2 = + –5
4 4 1 1 1
3 2 5 0
0  p 2 + (1– p )2 – 20  100
 9 4 28 + [ ]
20  p 2 + (1– p )2  120

 1– 239 1– 39   1 + 39 1 + 239 
p  ,  ,
 2 2   2 2 

( 56 + 2[ ] – 20) – 1(84 + 3[] – 45) + 1(–6)  0
p2  [7, 67]
 36 + 2[] – 39 – 3[] – 6  0
Number of integral values = 61
145. Answer (4)  [ ]  – 9

1    (– , – 9)  [–8, )
 tan  =
2
and if [] = – 9, x = y = z = 0 gives infinite
b
tan  = solution.
x
 for   R set of equations have solution.

147. Answer (2)


1 2 2 3 3 4
y= x + x + x + .....
2 3 4

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

 1 2  1 3  1  D.R.s of lines are < 1, –2, –2 > and < 2, –1,


= 1 − x + 1 − x +  1 −  x 4 + .....
 2   
3  4 2>

 x 2 x3 x 4  Here l1l2 + m1m2 + n1n2 = 0


(
= x 2 + x 3 + x 4 + ..... +  −
 2
− )
3

4
+ .....
  Lines are perpendicular to each other.
150. Answer (15)
x2  x2 x3 x 4 
= + x +  −x − − − + ..... 3 × 722 + 2 × 1022 – 44
1− x  2 3 4 
= 3 × (1 + 6)22 + 2 (1 + 9)22 – 44
x
y= + ln (1 − x ) = 3  22 C0 +22 C1(6) + 22 C2 (6)2 + .... + 22 C22 (6)22 
 
1− x

y +1=
1
+ ln (1 − x ) +2  22 C0 + 22 C1(9) + ..... + 22 C22 (9)22  – 44
 
1− x
1 1 1 = 3.22C0 + 18k1 + 2.22C018k2 – 44
+ ln(1− x )
e y +1 = e1− x = e1− x  eln(1− x ) = (1 − x ) e1− x Remainder when divided by 18 = 3 + 2 – 44 = –
1 1 39
 at x = y = e2
2 2 Remainder = (–39 + 54) – 54  15 – 54
148. Answer (4) = 15
Let Ai → A gets i heads 151. Answer (25)
Bi → B gets i heads Sum of marks of boys  X B = 240

 3  Total marks   X = 750


P = P   ( A i  Bi ) 
 i =0  So, sum of marks of girls = 510 =  XG

 3   X B2  XG2
= P   P(A i )P(Bi )  − (12)2 = 2 and − ( XG )2 = 2
 i =0  20 30

= P(A0 )P(B0 ) + P(A1)P(B1) + P(A 2 )P(B2 ) + P(A3 )P(B3 )  X B2


 XB2 = 2920 and − (17)2 = 2
30
1 1 3 3 3 3 1 1
=  +  +  +  2
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8   XG = 8730
5
=  X B2 + XG2
16 (variance)overall = − ( X )2
50
149. Answer (2)
2920 + 8730
2l + 2m – n = 0 …(i) = − (15)2 = 8
50
and mn + nl + lm = 0 …(ii)
 = 17, 2 = 8
From equation (i) and (ii)
152. Answer (56)
(m + l) (2l + 2m) + lm = 0
(sin2 + cos2)2 – 2sin2 cos2 – sin cos = 0
2l2 + 5lm + 2m2 = 0
Let sin·cos = t, 1 – 2t2 – t = 0
2l2 + 4lm + lm + 2m2 = 0
2t2 + t – 1 = 0  OR –1
2l(l + 2m) + m(l + 2m) = 0
 (2l + m) (l + 2m) = 0

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

50
i
1 2e 3 = p + iq
sin ·cos  =
2 sin  cos  = −1 2 

i  16 + 
sin2 = 1 sin2 = −2  2e
 3 = p + iq
 5 9 13 (Not Possible)
= , , , ,
4 4 4 4  2 2 
= 2  cos + i sin  = p + iq
 3 3
S = 7
8s  p = –1, q = 3
= 56

Equation with roots –1 and 3 is
153. Answer (1)
x2 − ( 3 − 1) x − 3 = 0
1–  0 0
A – I = 0 1–  1 =0 156. Answer (49)
1 0 – 9 8

A3 – 2A2 + A = 0
Ak =  9
Ci 12C12 − k + i +  8Ci 13C13 − k + i
k =0 k =0
 A2 –A= A3 – A2 = A4 – A3 = A5 – A4 = A6 – 9 8
A5 Ak =  9
Ci .12Ck − i +  8Ci 13Ck − i
k =0 i =0
= A7 – A6
Ak = Coeff of xk in (1 + x)9 (1 + x)12 + (1 +
So A7 – A2 = A6 – A
x)8 (1 + x)13
 A8 – A3 = A7 – A2 = A6 – A
Ak = 2  21Ck
And So on.
then A2025 – A2020 = A6 – A A4 – A3 = 2  21C4 −21C3 
 
154. Answer (2)
 21  20  19  18 21  20  19 
1 3  = 2 − 
 24 6 
1 1 1 = 0  1– 3(2) + (1) = 0   = 5
1 2 3  18 1 
= 2  21  20  19  −  = 190  49
 24 6 
For   5 there will be unique solution
p = 49
1 5
p = 1– = 157. Answer (96)
6 6
For  = 5 and  = 3 there will be infinitely many iˆ jˆ kˆ
Normal vector for plane  6 7 8
solutions and for  = 5 and   3 there will be no
3 5 7
solution.
1  1 5 = 9iˆ – 18 ˆj + 9kˆ = 9(iˆ – 2 jˆ + kˆ )
q=   1–  =
6  6  36
 Normal is parallel to iˆ – 2 jˆ + kˆ
155. Answer (1)
Plane passes through (1, 2, 3) as it is a point on
( 3 + i)
100 99
= 2 ( p + iq ) L2 so equation of plane

( )  100
1(x –1) –2(y – 2) + 1(z – 3) = 0
i
2e 6 =2 99
( p + iq ) x – 2y + z = 0

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

7 – 2(–2) + 13 15 2
PQ =  PQ2 = 96 ty = x + t ...(i)
6 2

158. Answer (16) (i) passes through (–30, 0)


n 15 2
 i 2   0 = –30 + t
( 2i )n  2e  2
=
(1– i )n –2 n –2  t = ±2
 –i  
4
 2e  (i)  ±2y = x + 30

  x – 2y + 30 = 0 or x + 2y + 30 = 0
n+2 i (
3n –2)
= ( 2) e
4
Consider x – 2y + 30 = 0
–15 – 0 + 30
For positive integer n should be atleast 6 CS = =3 5
5
( 2) ( 2)
8 8
= ei 4 = = 16
2
 15 
PS = CP 2 – CS 2 =   – ( 3 5 ) =
2 3 5
159. Answer (1)  2 2
P(exactly one of A and B occurs)
PQ = 2PS = 3 5
= P ( A  B ) + P ( A  B)
161. Answer (1)
= P( A)  P(B) + P( A) P(B)
1 2 22 2100
S= + + + .... + 100
= p  (1– 2p) + (1– p)2p x + 1 x2 + 1 x4 + 1 x2 +1

3 p − 4 p2 =
5  S–
1
=
 –1
+
1 
+
2
+
22 2100
+ .... + 100
9 x – 1  x – 1 x + 1 x 2 + 1 x 4 + 1 x 2
+1

27p – 36p2 = 5 1 2101


 S– = – 101
36p2 – 27p +5=0 x –1 x2 – 1
27  3 5 1
p= = and 162. Answer (1)
27 12 3
1 + cos2  sin2  4 sin3
5
pmax = 2 2
12 = cos  1 + sin  4 sin3
2 2
160. Answer (1) cos  sin  1 + 4 sin3
2
 15  C1 → C1 + C2 + C 3
Circle : ( x + 15)2 + y 2 =  
 2
2 + 4 sin3 sin2  4 sin3
2
  = 2 + 4 sin3 1 + sin  4 sin3
2 + 4 sin3 sin2  1 + 4 sin3

1 sin2  4 sin3
  = (2 + 4 sin3) 1 1 + sin2  4 sin3
2
1 sin  1 + 4 sin3

Equation of tangent is R2 → R2 – R1 and R3 → R3 – R1

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

1 sin2  4 sin3 .08 2


p= =
 = 0 1 0  (2 + 4 sin3) .28 7
0 0 1 2
98p = 98  = 28
7
  = (2 + 4sin3)
167. Answer (4)
For non-trivial solution

 (3t )
x
=0 x ( x) = 2
− 2 ( t ) dx
5
−1
 sin3 =
2 Differentiating both side w.r.t. x.

7  ( x ) + x   ( x ) = 3 x 2 − 2 ( x )
 =
18
Let (x) = y
163. Answer (3)
dy
(x, y)  R  0 < |x – y|  1. ( x + 2)  + y = 3x 2
dx
R is symmetric because |x – y| = |y – x|
dy y 3x 2
But R is not transitive + =
dx x + 2 x + 2
For example
1
 x + 2 dx
x = 0.2, y = 0.9, z = 1.5 I.F = e = ( x + 2)
0  |x – y| = 0.7  1
Solution of differentiating equation
0  |y – z| = 0.6  1
 3x 2 
But |x – z| = 1.3 > 1  y  ( x + 2) =    ( x + 2) dx + c
 x + 2
164. Answer (4)
y(x + 2) = x3 + c
(p * ~q)  (p q)
at x = 0, y = 4
= ~ (p * ~q)  (p q)
c=8
= (~ p q)  (p q)
y(x + 2) = x3 + 8
=T
at x = 2
 = y=4
and * = ~ = 168. Answer (3)
165. Answer (3)
dy
=
2 x y + 2y ( )
f(x) = |(x + 1) (x – 3)|
Clearly f(x) is not differentiable at x = –1 and 3.
(
dx 2 x 1 + 2y ln 2
)
166. Answer (28) (1 + 2 ln 2) dy = dx
y

 y +2
( ) 

p(E1) = 0.9, p(E2) = 0.8 y

p (E ) =
( )
p E 1  p ( E2 )
For LHS put y + 2y = t
p ( E1)  p ( E 2 ) + p ( E 1)  p ( E2 ) + p ( E 1)  p ( E 2 )
 (1 + 2y ln 2) dy = dt

=
(.1)(.8)  ln (y + 2y) = x + c
(.9)(.2) + (.1)(.8) + (.1)(.2)  (0, 0)

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c=0 Total number of onto functions = 6


 ln(y + 2y) = x g(3) = 2g(1) then (g(1), g(3))
If y = 1 = (1, 2) or (2, 4) or (3, 6)
 x = ln 3 In each case number of onto functions = 4
x  (1, 2)
34 1
169. Answer (2) Required probability = =
6 10
a = b = c = d ( say ) 172. Answer (3)
There exists a C1 (0,1)
a·b = b ·c = c ·a = 0
f (1) – f (0)
(( ) ) ( )
a  r − b  a + b  ( r − c )  b + c  (r − a )  c = 0 ( ) Such that f  (C1) =
1– 0
=1

(
=  ( a·a) r − b − a · r − b a = 0) ( ( )) and there exists a C2  (1, 2)

 d 2 ( r − b ) − (a − r ) a = 0  f (2) – f (1)
=  a · b = 0  Such that f  (C2 ) = =1
2 –1

( )  ( )
= 3d 2r − d 2 a + b + c − ( r · a ) a + r ·b b + (r ·c ) c  Hence there exists a C  (C1, C2) such that
f (C1 ) – f (C2 )
=0 f (C ) = =0
C1 – C2
(
= 3d 2 r − d 2 a + b + c − d 2 r = 0 )
173. Answer (22)
[ Each term is component of ] f(1) = –10, f(–1) = 6

( )
f(1) = 0 and f(–1) = 0 as given
2r − a + b + c = 0
f(x) has minima at x = 1
1
r = a+b+c
2
( ) and f(x) has minima at x = –1
So, f(x) = a(x + 1)
170. Answer (3)
Integrating both side
2
 x 
2   sin  ( x – [ x ])[ x ] dx f ( x ) =
a
( x + 1)2 + c
 2 2
0

f(1) = 0 = 2a + c
 1 x 2 x 
= 2   sin dx +  ( x – 1)sin dx 
 0 2 1 2  c = –2a
a
= f ( x ) = ( x + 1)2 − 2a
2
 2 x
1
2 x
2
22 x 
 2  − cos – ( x – 1) cos + cos dx  Integrating both side
  2 0  2 1 1  2 
a
2 2 4
f (x) = ( x + 1)3 − 2xa + c 
x 
2 6
= 2  + + sin 
   2 2 1  8a
f (1) = −10 = − 2a + c 
6
4 4 
= 2  –  = 4( – 1) f(–1) = 6 = 2a + c
  2 
2a + c = 6
171. Answer (2)

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4a – 6 c = 60 1 1 1
=− , = ,  =
a = 6, c = –6 3 6 3
f(x) = (x + 1)3 – 12x – 6 18( +  + 2)
f(3) = (4)3 – 36 – 6  1 1 1
18  − + +  = 3
f(3) = 22  3 6 3
174. Answer (3) 175. Answer (1)
sinx P1  x – 2y – 2z + 1 = 0 ;
sin x cos3 x
I=  cos3 x + sin3 x dx =  cos3 x sin3 x
 dx P2  2x – 3y – 6z + 1 = 0
+
cos3 x cos3 x Pair of bisectors be
x – 2y – 2z + 1 2x – 3y – 6z + 1
tan x  sec 2 x =±
I=  1 + tan3 x
dx, Put tanx = t 3 7
As a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 1(2) + (–2)(–3)
sec2x  dx = dt + (–2)(–6) > 0
t
I=  1 + t3 dt Ogive sign gives acute angle bisector
i.e., 7( x – 2y – 2z + 1) = –3(2x – 3y – 6z + 1)
t A Bt + C
= +  13x – 23y – 32z + 10 = 0
1+ t 3 1 + t 1 + t2 − t
Clearly (–2, 0, –1/2) satisfy above plane.
t = A(1 – t + t2) + (1 + t)(Bt + C)
176. Answer (1)
By comparing coeff of x, x2 and constant term,
Sn = 1(n – 1) + 2(n – 2)... + (n – 1)n
1 1 1
A=− , B= , C= i.e. Tk = k (n − k )
3 3 3
t +1 n n
 ( kn − k 2 )
1 1 1
3  1+ t
I=− dt +  dt Sn =  Tk =
3 t2 − t + 1
k =1 k =1

1 n(n(n + 1)) n(n + 1)(2n + 1)


I=− ln(1 + t) = –
3 2 6
1  2t − 1 1 
+  dt + 3 dt 
6  t2 − t + 1 2
t − t +1  n(n + 1)  3n – (2n + 1)  n(n2 – 1)
=   = = Sn
2  3 6

1
I = − ln(1 + t)
3
 

( )
1  2t − 1   2  Sn 1   n(n – 1)(n + 1) 1 
+ log t 2 − t + 1 + 3 
2
tan−1  +C   n ! – =  –
(n − 2)!  n = 4  3n(n – 1)(n – 2)! (n – 2)! 
 
6 3  3   n=4


 (n − 2) + 3 1 
1
=   3(n – 2)(n – 3)! – (n – 2)! 
I=− ln(1 + tanx) n=4
3

 1  1
( ) 2 tan x − 1 1 1
1
+  log tan2 x − tan x + 1 +
6
1
3
 tan−1 
 3
 + C =   3(n − 3)! + (n − 2)! – (n – 2)!  = 3 (e – 1)
n=4

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177. Answer (4) 1


2 (
x i +3 x 3 − 1 ) dx
= 
( x − 1)

2 3

 sin x  cosy f (y )dy


0
f (x) = x +
0 i +4
1  1
 x i +4  2  2 
2 =  =
Let  cos y f (y )dy = k  i + 4 0 i+4
0
 det(A) = a11a22a33
then f ( x ) = x + k sin x
5 6 7
So,  1  1  1
 2   2   2  1


=   =
2  k 2 5 6 7 105  219
k=  cosy ( y + k sin y )dy =  y siny + cos y 0 2 − cos2y
4 0 1
Now, adj A−1 = = (105)  238
0 2

  k ( det A) 2
 k =  − 1 +
2  2
180. Answer (4)
 k=–2 Total number of triangles = 15C
3 = 455
So f(x) = x + ( – 2) sinx Let i < j < k so i = 1, 2, 3, 4 only
178. Answer (1) When i = 1, i + j + k = 15 has 5 solutions

 f(2) = f(4) = 0  a = 8 and b = 0 i = 2, i + j + k = 15 has 4 solutions


i = 3, i + j + k = 15 has 2 solutions
f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 8x;
i = 4, i + j + k = 15 has 1 solution
2
f ( x ) = 3 x 2 − 12 x + 8 = 0  x = 2 + Required number of triangles = 455 – 12
3
= 443
For statement S1,
181. Answer (2)
 f(2) = –4 and f(x2) = 0 hence there exist x1
 −2 | x 2 − 1| +1 x  ( −2, −1)

such that x1  (2, x2) and f(x1) = –1  − | x 2 − 1| +1 x  [ −1, 0)

 Statement S1 is true. f (x) =  
sin + 1 x  [0, 1)
 3
2 
For statement S2; x4 = 2 + 1
3 | x 2 − 1| + −2 x  [1, 2)
 2
3 8  at x = –1
So f ( x3 ) = f ( x4 ) = − lim f ( x ) = 1 and lim f ( x ) = 1
2 3 x →−1– x →−1+

f (2)  f ( x3 )  f ( x4 ) so statement S2 is also Hence continuous at x = –1

true. Similarly check at x = 0

179. Answer (1) 3


lim f ( x ) = −1 and lim f ( x ) = 1 +
– + 2
1 1 x →0 x →0
2
x 6+ i 2
x i +3
J6 + i , 3 − Ji +3, 3 =  x3 − 1
dx − 
x3 − 1
dx  discontinuous
0 0
and at x = 1

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3 1
lim f ( x ) = 1 + and lim f ( x ) = −2
– 2 + 2
x →1 x →1

 discontinuous
Hence 2 points of discontinuity.
182. Answer (1494)

Normal of plane containing a and b is

i j k
n = 2 −1 2 = −3i + 4 j + 5k
1 2 −1
To minimize distance PR + RQ

is perpendicular to (3i + 2 j − k ) and also n Take mirror image of P in y = 0


P = (–3, –4)
i j k
If we join PQ we will get required R
v = 3 2 −1 = [14i − 12 j + 18k ]
Equation of PQ
−3 4 5
 y = 2x + 2 So R = (–1, 0)
Given
P = (–3, 4) R(–1, 0) Q(0, 2)
a v ((2)(14) + (−12)(−1) + (18)(2)) PR2 + RQ2 = 20 + 5 = 25
= 19  = 19
|a| 3
185. Answer (4)
3 Let z1 = x1 + iy1 , z2 = x2 + iy2
=
4
3
 x1 = ( x1 – 1)2 + y1
v = (14i − 12 j + 18k )  2v = 3(7i − 6 j + 9k )
4
 x12 = x12 + 1– 2x1 + y12
| 2v |2 = 1494
 y12 – 2x1 + 1 = 0 ...(i)
183. Answer (7)
Similarly
xnf (1) − f ( x )
lt = 44 y22 – 2x2 + 1 = 0 ...(ii)
x →1 x −1
Now
By L.H. Rule
(i) – (ii), (y1 – y2)(y1 + y2) = 2(x1 – x2)
lt
x →1
( nx n −1
)
f (1) − f ( x ) = 44
2( x1 – x2 ) y – y2 2
 y1 – y 2 =  1 =
nf(1) – f(1) = 44 y1 + y 2 x1 – x2 y1 + y 2

n(9) – 19 = 44 Now
n=7 
arg(z1 – z2 ) =
184. Answer (1250) 6

 y – y2  
tan–1  1 =
 x1 – x2  6

y1 – y 2 1
=
x1 – x2 3

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2 1  |2Re(z)| = 4  |2x| = 4  |x| = 2


 =
y1 + y 2 3
Now | z | = x2 + y 2 = 4 + 4 = 2 2
y1 + y 2 = 2 3
188. Answer (2)
So IM = (z1 + z2 ) = y1 + y2 = 2 3 3x(3x – 1) + 2 = |3x – 1| + |3x – 2|

186. Answer (3) Case I: 0 < 3x < 1  –  < x < 0

2( x + iy ) + i 2 x + i (2y + 1)  (3x)2 – 3x + 2 = 1 – 3x + 2 – 3x
u= =
( x + iy ) − ki x + i (y − k ) −1 + 5
 (3x)2 + 3x – 1 = 0  3x = 1
2
2x 2 + ( y − K )(2y + 1)
 Re(u ) =
x 2 + ( y − K )2  One real solution
Case II: 1 < 3x < 2  0 < x < log23
−2 x ( y − K ) + x (2y + 1)
and Im(u ) =
x 2 + ( y − K )2  (3x)2 – 3x + 2 = 3x – 1 + 2 – 3x

Also, Re(u) + Im(u) = 1  (3x)2 – 3x + 1 = 0

 2x2 + 2y2 – 2Ky + y – K – 2xy + 2Kx + 2xy +  No solution


x  Discriminant is negative
= x2 + y2 + K2 – 2Ky Case III: 2 < 3x < 
Let y1 & y2 are roots of equations if x = 0  (3x)2 – 3x + 2 = 2.3x – 3

  (3x)2 – 3.(3x) + 5 = 0
 No solution
Given PQ = 5  |y1 – y2| = 5  Discriminant is negative
 4k2 + 4k – 24 = 0  k = 2 or –3 189. Answer (4)
as k > 0 k = 2  (e4x – 2e2x + 1) + (e3x – 2e2x + ex) = 0
187. Answer (3)
 (e2x – 1)2 + ex (ex – 1)2 = 0

 (ex – 1)2 [(e x + 1)2 + e x ] = 0

Always positive terms


Hence ex – 1 = 0
 x = 0 is the only solution
190. Answer (1)
  is a root of given equation, then
Let z = x + iy
52 + 6 = 2
Length of side of square = 4 units
 56 + 65 = 24 …(1)
 | z − z | = 4  | 2iy | = 4
Similarly 56 + 65 = 24 …(2)
 |y|=2 Adding (1) and (2), we get
Also | z − ( z − 2Re( z )) | = 4 5S 6 + 6S 5 = 2S 4

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191. Answer (2)

3/8 3/8 + 10!37 43 10!(2)(3)5 (4)4


+ = a7 = +
5/8 5/8 ()5/8 7!3! 5!4!
10!(2)2 (3)3 (4)5 10!(2)3 (3)(4)6
For x2 – 64x + 256 = 0 + +
2!3!5! 3!6!
 +  = 64
a13 = Coeff of x13
 = 256
2r1 + r2 = 13 and r1 + r2 + r3 = 10
+ 64 64
 = = =2
()5/8 ( 28 )5/8 32 r1 r2 r3
3 7 0
192. Answer (30)
Possibilities are 4 5 1
Let (1 – x + x2 – x3 ..... x2n) 5 3 2
(1 + x + x2 + x3 + ..... + x2n) 6 1 3
= a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ..... + a4nx4n
10!(23 )(37 ) 10!(24 )(35 )(4)
Put x = 1 a 13 = +
3!7! 4!5!
 (1)(2n + 1) = a0 + a1 + a2 + .... + a4n ...(i) 10!(25 )(33 )(42 ) 10!(26 )(3)(43 )
+ +
Put x = –1 5!3!2! 6!1!3!

 (2n + 1)(1) = a0 – a1 + a2 + .... + a4n a7


Clearly, = 23 = 8
a13
...(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii) 194. Answer (2454)

4n + 2 EXAMINATION has letter distribution as follows


 = a0 + a2 + a4 + .....a4n
2 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
2 A, 2N, 2 I , E, X, M, T, O
As 61 = 2n + 1
Case-I, When all letters are different
 n = 30
 8C4  4 = 1680
193. Answer (8)
20 Case-II, Two are same and two are different
(2x2 + 3x + 4)10 =  ar x r
4
r =0  3 C1  7C2 
2
10!
General term = (2 x 2 )r1 (3 x )r2 (4)r3
r1 ! r2 ! r3 ! Case-III, Two same of one kind and two same of
other kind
As a7 = coeff of x7
4
2r1 + r2 = 7 and r1 + r2 + r3 = 10  3
C2 
2 2
r1 r2 r3  Total ways = 1680 + 756 + 18 = 2454
0 7 3
195. Answer (2)
Possibilities are 1 5 4
S = 3 + 4 + 8 + 9 + 13 + 14 + 18 + ... 40 terms.
2 3 5
3 1 6 = 7 + 17 + 27 + ... 20 terms
20
= 2  7 + (20 − 1).10
2

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= 2040 x10 – x + 45a ( x – 1)


=
(102)m = 2040 x –1
 m = 20  9a(k + 8) = 45a
196. Answer (2)  k+8=5
100 a1r 2
(r 200
−1 ) = 200  k = –3
 a2n+1 = r −12
...(i) and
n =1 199. Answer (4)
100 (
a1r r 200 − 1 ) = 100 1 + (1 – 22.1) + (1 – 42.3) + (1 – 62.5) + ...
 a2n = r2 −1
...(ii)
(1 – 202.19)
n =1
10
Dividing (i) by (ii) we get r = 2 and adding (i) and S = 1 +  1 − (2r )2 (2r − 1)
(ii) we get r =1

a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + ... + a200 + a201 = 300


( ) ( )
10 10
= 1 +  1 − 8r 3 + 4r 2 = 1 + 10 −  8r 3 − 4r 2
 a1r + a2r + a3 r + ... + a200 r = 300 r =1 r =1

2
 r (a1 + a2 + ... + a200 ) = 300  10  11  10  11  21
= 11 − 8  +4
 2   6 
 a1 + a2 + ... + a200 = 150
= 11 – 2 × (110)2 + 4 × 55 × 7
197. Answer (2)
= 11 – 220 (110 – 7)
(x + y) + (x2 + y2 + xy) + (x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3) +
= 11 – 220 × 103 =  – 220    = 11
........ 
 = 103
=
1
x–y 
(
 x2 – y 2 ) + (x 3
–y 3
) + (x 4
–y 4
) + ... 
  (11, 103)
200. Answer (4)
=
1  x2 y2  ( x – y )( x + y – xy )
 –  = Given 32sin2 – 1, 14, 34 – 2sin2 are in A.P.
x – y 1– x 1– y  ( x – y )(1– x )(1– y )
So 32sin2 – 1 + 34 – 2sin2 = 28
x + y – xy
=
(1– x )(1– y ) 32 sin 2 81
 + 2 sin 2 = 28
3 3
198. Answer (1)
t 81
Series (x + ka) + (x2 + (k + 2)a) + ...... 9 terms  + = 28 {Put 32sin2 = t}
3 t
 S = (x + x2 + x3 + ...... 9 terms) + a[k +(k + 2)
 t2 – 84t + 243 = 0
+ (k + 4) + .... 9 terms]
 t = 81, t = 3

 S=
(
x x9 – 1 ) + 9 2ak + 8 × (+2a)  When t = 81, when t = 3
x –1 2
 sin2 = 2 (Not possible) 2sin2 = 1
x10 – x 9ka + 72a x10 + 45a ( x – 1)
 S= + = 1
x –1 1 x –1 sin2 =
2
(given)

2 =
x10 – x + 9a ( k + 8)( x – 1) 6

x –1 
=
12

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So, I term a = 3° = 1, d = 14 – 1 = 13 204. Answer (4)


Now, T6 = a + 5d = 1 + 65 = 66 a b 
Let   , where a, b, c, d  {0, 1}
201. Answer (4) c d 
(a2p2 + 2abp + b2) + (b2p2 + 2bcp + c2) + (c2p2 +  |A| = ad – bc
2cdp + d2) =0  ad = 0 or 1 and bc = 0 or 1
 (ap + b)2 + (bp + c)2 + (cp + d)2 = 0 so possible values of |A| are 1, 0 or –1
 ap + b = bp + c = cp + d = 0 (P) If A  I2 then |A| is either 0 or –1
b c d (Q) If |A| = 1 then ad = 1 and bc = 0
 = =
a b c
 a = d = 1  Tr(A) = 2
 a, b, c, d are in G.P. 205. Answer (3)
202. Answer (4) det(P) = 0
 =  or  2
So, the system has infinitely many solutions.

1 1 1  1 1 1  All solution lies on the line of intersection of


1   planes
A = 1   2  1   2 
2
3   x + 2y + z = 0, –2x + 3y – 4z = 0 and x + 9y – z
1    1  2  
2

=0
3 0 0  1 0 0
= 0 0 3  =
1 0 1 0  iˆ jˆ kˆ
 
3
0 3 0  0 1 0  1 2 1 = – 11iˆ + 2 jˆ + 7kˆ
–2 3 –4
 1 0 0  1 0 0 1 0 0
So, x = –11, y = 2, z = 7
A = 0 0 1 0 0 1 =
4 0 1 0  = I
  3
0 1 0  0 1 0  0 0 1 x2 + y2 + z2 = 1
1 1
 A31 = A3  2 = = ±
174 174
203. Answer (1)
206. Answer (1)
 b11 b12 b13 
B = bij 

= b21 b22 b23 
  cos  i sin 
33
 A= 
b31 b32 b33  i sin  cos  

 30  a11 3  a21 32  a31   cos n i sin n


 An =  ,n N
  i sin n cos n 
 (B ) =  3  a12 32  a22 33  a32 
 2   cos5 i sin5 a b 
3  a13 3  a23 3  a33 
3 4
 A5 =  = 
i sin5 cos5  c d 
a11 a12 a13
 a = cos5, b = i sin5 = c, d = cos5
det (B) = 3.3  3.3 a21 a22 a23
2 2

a31 a32 a33  a2 – b2 = cos25 + sin25 = 1


a2 – c2 = cos25 + sin25 = 1
 34 = 36det(A)
a2 – d2 = cos25 – cos25 = 1
1 1
 det(A) = 2 =
3 9 10 
a2 + b2 = cos25 – sin25 = cos10 = cos
24

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

5 x2 + 1 x  x2 + 1 x 
and 0  cos 1 A4 =   
12
 x 1  x 1
 0  a2 + b2  1
( x 2 + 1)2 + x 2 x( x 2 + 1) + x 
207. Answer (4) = 
 x( x + 1) + x x 2 + 1 
2
 cos  sin  
A= 
 – sin  cos  Given (x2 + 1)2 + x2 = 109
Let x2 + 1 = t
 cos n sin n 
 An =  , n  N t2 + t – 1 = 109
 – sin n cos n
 (t – 10)(t + 11) = 0
  cos  sin    cos 4 sin4 
B = A+ A =  4
+   t = 10 = x2 + 1 = a22
− sin  cos  − sin4 cos 4 
210. Answer (4)
  4  4 
 cos 5 + cos 5 sin + sin
5 5  2 –1 2
 B= 
 – sin  – sin 4 cos  + cos 4  1 –2  = 0
 5 5 5 5  1  1
  0 1  22 –  – 1 = 0
det(B) = 2sin   .
 5  –1 0
1
  = 1 or –
10 – 2 5 2.35 2
=  1.175
2 2 When  = 1
detB  (1, 2) 2x – y + 2z = 2 ...(1)
208. Answer (672.00) x – 2y + z = –4 ...(2)

a b c  x+y+z=4 ...(3)
Let A = d e f  Adding (2) and (3), we get
g h i  2x – y + 2z = 0 (contradiction) hence no solution.
When
 a b c  a d g 
AA−T = d e f  b e h  2x – y + 2z = 2 ...(1)
g h i  c f i  1
x – 2y – z = –4 ...(2)
2
tr(AA–T) = a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + e2 + f2 + g2 + h2 + i2
1
=3 x– y +z=4 ...(3)
2
 Three among a, b, c,...i should be 1 or –1
(1) and (3) contradict each other, hence no
rest
solution.
all 0
211. Answer (3)
 Number of ways = 9C3.23 = 672
A x = b has solutions x1, x2, x3
209. Answer (10)
 x1 + y1 + z1 = 1
 x 1  x 1  x 2 + 1 x 
A2 =   =  2y1 + z1 = 2
 1 0  1 0  x 1
z1 = 2
Above system equation has solution

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

1 1 1  |cos| = cos.
Here A = 0 2 1 = 2 1 1  
Now, sin  =  sin  =     0, 
0 0 1 10 10  2

212. Answer (1)


1
sin4 + cos4 = –  tan  =
3
 1 – 2sin2 cos2 = –
2
(sin2) 2 tan  2 9 3
 . tan ( 2) =
2
= 3 =  =
 = −1
2 1 − tan 2
1−
1 3 8 4
9
 as sin22  [0, 1]
1 3
 −1 +
25
    −1,   tan (  + 2) = 7 4 = =1
 2 1 3 25
1− 
7 4
213. Answer (2)
215. Answer (3)

 4 5 16 
2 –  sin–1 + sin–1 + sin–1 
 5 13 65 

 4 5 16 
=2 –  tan–1 + tan–1 + tan–1 
 3 12 63 

  4 5  
 + 
 –1  3 12  –1 16 
=2 – tan   + tan 
 SRP = SPR = 30  4 5
 1–   63 

  3 12  

 SP = SR = 1 km
In SPT,  63 16 
=2 –  tan–1 + tan–1 
 16 63 
PT
= sin60
SP  63 63 
=2 –  tan–1 + cot –1 
 16 16 
3
PT = km
2 3
=
2
SU 1
In RSU, sin30 =  SU = km 216. Answer (4)
RS 2
 Height of mountain  1 1 1
S = tan−1   + tan−1 + tan−1 + .........
 3 7 13
 3 1  3 + 1
=  + =
 2 2   2 
km  1   1 
= tan−1  + tan−1  + tan−1
 1 + 1 2   1 + 2  3 
1
= km
3 −1  1 
  + .........
1+ 3  4
214. Answer (01)
 2 −1   3−2 
2 sin    = tan−1  + tan−1  +
 1 + 2  1  1 + 3  2 
1 1
=  tan  =     0, 
2 cos  7 7  2

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

 4−3   11 − 10  6
3 4 
tan−1 
 1 + 3  4 
+ .......... + tan−1 
 1 + 11 10  y=  k cos–1  5 cos kx – 5 sin kx 
k =1

= (tan–12 – tan–11) + (tan–1 3– tan–12) + 3 4


Let cos  = and sin  =
(tan–14 – tan–13) + ..... + (tan–111 – tan–110) 5 5
= tan–111 – tan–11 6

 11 − 1 
 y=  k cos–1 {coscoskx – sinsinkx}
= tan−1 
 1 + 11 1
k =1

−1  5 
=  k cos–1 (cos (kx + ))
= tan   k =1
 6
6 6

tan(S) =
5 =  k ( kx +  ) =  ( k 2 x + k )
k =1 k =1
6
dy 6
6 ( 7) (13)
=  k2 =
217. Answer (3)
= 91
dx k =1 6
  1 + x 2 – 1 
  1 + x 2 – 1  d  tan–1  
d  tan–1    x   219. Answer (4)

  x  
= dx
  2 x 1– x 2     2 x 1– x 2  
d  tan–1   d  tan–1  
  1– 2 x 2     1– 2 x 2  
dx

  1 + x 2 – 1 
Simplifying  tan–1   Put x = tan
  x  
x – y + 3 = 0 and x + y = 3 are perpendicular lines

 tan–1  sec  – 1 = tan–1 


(
 1– 1– 2sin2  / 2  )=
 intersection point of x – y + 3 = 0 and x + y = 3
 tan    2sin  / 2 cos  / 2  2 is A(0, 3).
 M is mid-point of AC  C(4, 5)
 1 + x 2 – 1 tan–1 x
 tan–1  = Let D(x1, x1 + 3) and B(x2, 3 – x2)
 x  2
M is mid-point of DB
 2 x 1– x 2   x1 + x2 = 4, x1 + 3 + 3 – x 2 = 8
& Similarly, tan –1   Put x = sin
 1– 2 x 2   x1 = 3, x2 = 1

 sin 2  Option (4) is correct.


 tan–1  = 2 = 2sin–1x
 cos 2  220. Answer (2)

Hence required derivative


1
2(1 + x 2 ) 1– x 2 3
= =
2 4(1 + x 2 ) 10
1– x 2 x=
1
2

218. Answer (91)

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

3x − y = 0 ...(1)

Image of P w.r.t. line x = 1

(
is point Q = 0, 2 3 . )
Equation of reflected Ray AB :

2 3− 3
y– 3= ( x – 1)
0 –1

3x + y = 2 3

(
 Point 3, − 3 lies on line AB.)
1
Slope of line AB = –
2 222. Answer (05)

Slope of line AC = 2 P is centroid of ABC

 3 
Length of AB = 5 1+ 6 +
 2 0 + 6 + 2   17 8 
1
 P
3
,
3  =  6 , 3 
 ABAC = 5 5  
2  

 AC = 10 2 2
 17 7   8 1
 PQ =  + + +  = 5
 Coordinate of C = (1 + 10 cos, 2 + 10 sin)  6 6   3 3
1 2
Here tan = 2  cos  = ,sin  = 23. Answer (7)
5 5
Let P(3cos, 3sin)
(
 Coordinate of C = 1 + 2 5,2 + 4 5 ) Q(–3cos, –3sin)
3cos  + 3sin  − 2
 abscissa of vertex C is 1 + 2 5 =
2
221. Answer (2)
−3cos  − 3sin  − 2
Equation of incident line AP is =
2

 =
( 3cos  + 3 sin ) 2 − 4
2

5 + 9 sin2
=
2

5+9
 | max = = 7 (when sin2 = 1)
2
224. Answer (3)
Circle passes through A(0, 1) and B(2, 4). So its
centre is the point of intersection of

y – 2 3 = 3( x – 2) perpendicular bisector of AB and normal to the

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

parabola at x 
 x 2 = 2b  + 4
(2, 4). 4 
Perpendicular bisector of AB; bx
x2 − − 8b = 0
5 2 2
y− = − ( x − 1)  4 x + 6y = 19
2 3 For tangent Discriminant = 0
Normal to the parabola at (2, 4),
b2
+ 32b = 0
1 4
y − 4 = − ( x − 2)  x + 4y = 18
4
 b = –128
 16 53 
Centre of the circle is  − , 227. Answer (2)
 5 10 
A line y = mx + c be a tangent to ellipse
225. Answer (3)
x2 y2
+ = 1 , if c 2 = a2m2 + b2
a2 b2

Here, eq. of tangent is : 4y = −3x + 12 2

3
 y=− x+3 2
4
2

(3 2 )  3
2
 = a2 .  −  + 9
 4

16
 a2 = 9  = 16
As radius = 3 −  9
( r1)
9 7
Also radius = 2 − (2 −  )  Eccentricity of ellipse = e = 1 − =
( r2)
16 4

 3 –  = 2 – (2 – ) 7
 Distance between foci = 2ac = 2.4.
4
3
 =
2 = 2 7

3 3 228. Answer (1)


r = 3− =
2 2 Let P(a, b) then equation of normal at P is
Hence, diameter = 3 x y −1
− =
226. Answer (4) 2a b 2

1  −1 
Tangent on y2 = 4x is y = mx +  ,0
m  3 2 
But given y = mx + 4 −1 −1 1
 =  a=
1 1 6 2a 2 3 2
 = 4 i.e. m =
m 4
Also, 2a2 + b2 = 1 we get
x
Now y = + 4 is tangent on x2 = 2by also 1 8 2 2
4 b2 = 1 − 2  =  b=
18 9 3

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

3 2x 3y −1 Now, MQ =
3 2 1
at = and PN = 2at = 2
Hence normal is − =
2 2 2 2 4 4

(0, ) 231. Answer (2)

x2 y2
2  equation of hyperbola is : − =1
= a2 b2
3
229. Answer (1) 1 1 1
 it passes through (3, 3) : − = ...(1)
Given curve x2 + 3xy – xy – 3y2 =0 a2 b2 9

x equation of normal at point (3, 3) is :


 (x – y) (x + 3y) = 0  y = x and y = −
3 x −3 y −3
=
1 1
 Normal pass through (2, 2) and is 2
3 − 2 3
a b
perpendicular to line x – y = 0
6 −3
 It passes through (9, 0) : =
Let normal is x + y +  = 0   = −4 1 1
2
− 2
a b
−4
 Perpendicular distance = =2 2
2 1 1
 2
= ...(2)
b 2a 2
230. Answer (1)
From equation (1) and equation (2)
9 2
a2 = , b =9
2

b2
 Eccentricity = e, then e2 = 1 + =3
a2

 ( a ,e ) =  92 ,3
2 2

Let P(at2, 2at) where a = 3 232. Answer (3)

 N(at2, 0)  M(at2, at) x2 y2


 Ellipse + = 1, ( a  b )
 QM  y = at a2 b2

2b2
at 2 Given = 10  b2 = 5a ...(1)
So y2 = 4ax  x= a
4
5
 at 2  Now (t ) = + t − t2
 Q , at  12
 4 
1
(t ) = 1 − 2t = 0  t =
 QN  y =
−4
3t
(
x – at 2 ) 2
(t) = –2 < 0  maximum
 4 5 1 1 8 2
 QN passes through  0,  , then  (t )max = + − = = = e (given)
 3 12 2 4 12 3
Now b2 = a2 (1 – e2)
4
3
=–
4
3t
( )
–at 2  at = 1  t =
1
3

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

 4
( k)
2
5a = a2  1 −  The given circles are (x – 0)2 + (y – 4)2 =
 9
and (x – 3)2 + (y – 0)2 = 12
5a2
5a =  a2 − 9a = 0 Let ‘d’ denote the distance between their
9
centres
 a = 9  a2 = 81  b2 = 45
 a2 + b2 = 81 + 45 = 126  d= ( 3 − 0)2 + ( 4 − 0)2 =5
233. Answer (2) Circles will touch if d = |r1 ± r2|
1
L1 : y = m1 ( x + 1) + i.e., k 1 = 5
m1

2 Clearly the maximum value of k = 36


L2 : y = m2 ( x + 2) +
m2 236. Answer (4)

If L1 and L2 intersects at (h, k) then

m12 ( h + 1) – km1 + 1 = 0 ...(1)

m22 ( h + 2) – km2 + 1 = 0 ...(2)

1
 m2 = –
m1  Hence P  (P → Q) → Q is a tautology.
237. Answer (4)
 m12 + km1 + (h + 2) = 0 ...(3)

from (1) and (3)


h + 1 –k 1
= =
1 k h+2
 h+3=0
 x+3=0  p → ~(p  ~q) is equivalent to ~p  q
234. Answer (04.00) 238. Answer (4)
dy dy dy 6x
2y − 6x + =0  =
dx dx dx 2y + 1

3
 2y1 + 1 2 − y1
mN = −  =
 6 x1  − x1

 2y1 + 1 = 9 – 6y

 y1 = 1 and x1 = ±2  Both (S1) and (S2) are incorrect.

 6(2)  239. Answer (2)


 mT =  =4
 2(1) + 1 Contrapositive statement will be

235. Answer (36) “ If a function is not continuous at ‘a’, then it is


not differentiable at ‘a’.
240. Answer (3)

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

Consider the statements; Now mean of (xi – 3) = (yi + 2) is y + 2, which


p : A  B and B  D is 3.
q:AC And variance remains same.
Given statement is “If p then q”. It’s 245. Answer (2)
contrapositive will be “If not q then not p” If variate varries from a to b then variance
 If A C then A B or B D. 2
 b − a
var( x )  
241. Answer (3)  2 
50 n
2
Xi = Yi = T ,  10 − 0 
 var( x )  
i =1 i =1
 2 
10 × 50 5n  var(x) < 25
 =
20 6
 standard deviation < 5
 n ( X i ) = 10, n (Yi ) = 5  Clearly standard deviation cann’t be 6.
 
 50 n
 246. Answer (3)
So, X i = 500, Yi = 5n 
 i =1 i =1  2
 11 
11

 n = 30    bi 
bi2
Variance = i =1
−  i =1 
242. Answer (28.00) 11  11 

Number of subsets of A = 2m 10  10 
2

 ( b1 + rd )   ( b1 + rd ) 
2
Number of subsets of B = 2n
= r =0
−  r =0 
Given = 2m – 2n = 112 11  11 
 (m, n) = (7, 4)  10  11  10  11  21
11 b12 + 2b1d  + d2 
 mn = 28  2   6

= −
11
243. Answer (3)
2
 xi = 200 and  xi2 = 2080 

11 b1 +
10  11 
d

2
 
200 + 11 − 9 202 11
Now Actual Mean = =
20 20
2
( )
= b12 + 10b1 d + 35d 2 − ( b1 + 5d ) = 10d 2
2

2080 − 81 + 121  202 


 Actual variance = −
20  20   Variance = 90

106 – (10.1)2 = 106 - 102.01 = 3.99  10d2 = 90


244. Answer (3)  d=3
Let (xi – 5) = yi 247. Answer (1)

So y =
 yi =
10
=1
(I) If (a, b)  R1 and (b, c)  R1
10 10  a2 + b2  Q and b2 + c2  Q

and Var( y ) =
 y i2 − ( y )2 = 3 then a2 + 2b2 + c2 Q but we cannot say
10 anything about a2 + c2, that it is rational or
not.

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So R1 is not transitive At x = 3, f(x) = 2

(II) If (a, b)  R2 and (b, c)  R2 At x = 5, f(x) = 0


 f(0) + f(2) + f(0) = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
 a2 + b2  Q and b2 + c2  Q
251. Answer (19)
but we can’t say anything about a2 + c2, that
The desired functions will contain either one
it is rational or irrational.
element or two elements in its codomain of
So R2 is not transitive
which ‘2’ always belongs to f(A).
248. Answer (2)
 The set B can be
[x]2 + 2[x] + 4 – 7 = 0
{2}, {1, 2}, {2, 3}, {2, 4}
 [x]2 + 2[x] – 3 = 0
Total number of functions
 [x]2 + 3[x] – [x] – 3 = 0
= 1 + (23 – 2)3
 ([x] + 3) ([x] –1) = 0
= 19
 [x] = 1 or –3
252. Answer (1)
 x  [–3, –2)  [1, 2)
1– x + x
infinitely many solutions. Here lim =L
x →0  – x + [ x]
249. Answer (2)
1+ h + h 1
Let f(1) = a Here L.H.L. = lim =
h →0  + h – 1  –1
then f (1 + 1) = a2
1– h + h 1
f(2 + 1) = a3 R.H.L. = lim =
h →0  + h + 0 
and so on.
Limit exists. Hence L.H.L. = R.H.L.

 f (x) = 2  a+ a2 + a3 + .......  = 2   –1 = 
x =1
1
a  = and L = 2
 =2 2
1– a
253. Answer (3)
2
 a= Eq. P(x) = x2 – x – 2 = 0
3
 x = 2, –1
f ( 4) a44 2
Now, = 2 =a =  =2
f ( 2) a 9

250. Answer (03) 1 − cos( x 2 − x − 2)


Now lim
x → 2+ x−2

 x2 − x − 2
2 sin  
 2 
= lim
x → 2+ x−2

sin( x 2 − x − 2)
2
2 ( x 2 − x − 2)
f(x) is non-differentiable at x = 1, 3, 5 = lim 
x →2+  x2 − x − 2 2( x − 2)
S is {1, 3, 5}  
 2 
At x = 1, f(x) = 0

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  x2 − x − 2  f ( −1)  9
 sin  
 2  ( x − 2)( x + 1)
lim 
1 Now apply LMVT in [–7, 0]
=  lim
+  ( x − 2)
2 x →2 x −x−2
2
x →2 +
  f (0) − f ( −7)
 2  2
7

=
1
 1 3 =
3 f (0)  11
2 2
Hence f(–1) + f(0)  20
254. Answer (4)
257. Answer (1)
( x −1)2 1
 sin( x − 1)4
2
t cos(t )dt Converting tan and cot in sin and cos
lim 0
= lim 2
x →1 ( x − 1)sin( x − 1) x →1 ( x − 1)sin( x − 1)
y = 2cot  + cos ec 2 = 2cot  + 1 + cot 2 
1
sin(h 4 ) = cot  + 1
 L.H.L. = lim 2 =0
h→0 h  sinh
 3 
As    ,  
1
sin(h 4 )  4 
R.H.L. = lim 2 =0
h→0 h sinh y = – 1 – cot

 L.H.L = R.H.L. = 0 dy
= cos ec 2
d
( x −1)2



lim 0
t cos(t 2 )dt
=0 5 dy
x →1 ( x − 1)sin( x − 1) At  = , =4
6 d
255. Answer (8) 258. Answer (1)

1  x2 x2 x2 
x2  As If f(x) is non constant
lim 8 1 − cos − cos + cos .cos 
x →0 x  2 4 2 4
  
0 c  1
 x  2
x 2
f (c ) − f (0)
 1 − cos 2   1 − cos 4  By L.M.V.T in x (0, c) f ( ) =
   c
= lim
x →0 x4 x4  cf() = f(c) – f(0) …(i)
x2 x2 f (1) − f (c )
2sin2 2sin2 By L.M.V.T in x (c, 1) f () =
= lim 4 4  8 1− c
x →0 x x4
 16  64  f() (1 – c) = f(1) – f(c) …(ii)
16 64
By (i) + (ii)
4
= = 2−8  cf + (1 – c) f() = f(1) – f(0) …(iii)
16  64
By L.M.V.T in (0, 1), f(c) = f(1) – f(0) …(iv)
 k=8
From equation (iii) and (iv)
256. Answer (2)
Apply LMVT in [–7, –1] f(c) = cf() + (1 – c) f()

f ( −1) − f (−7)  |f(c)| = |cf() + (1 – c) f()|


2
6 …(v)

 f ( −1) + 3  12 From eqution (ii)


 |f(c)| = |cf() + f(1) – f(c)|

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 |f(c)| > |f(1) – f(c)| and f ( −1) = 0  5a − 4b + 6 = 0


259. Answer (3) 6
 b = 0, a = −
4 5
Lim x   = A
x →0 x 6 5
 f(x) = − x + 2x 3
 4  4  5
 Lim x  −   = A
x →0  x  x  f ( x ) = −6x 4 + 6x 2 = −6x 2 ( x + 1)( x − 1)
4 It is clear that maxima at x = 1 and minima at x
 4 − Lim x   = A  A = 4
x →0 x = –1.
Now, at x = A + 1 i.e. x = 5 , f(x) = [x2] sinx and f(1) – 4f(–1) = 4

is discontinuous 262. Answer (2)


x
Whereas at x = 5, 2 and 3, f(x) is continuous. f ( x) = − x sin−1 ( sin − | x |)
260. Answer (10) 2

f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) + xy2 + x2y x


= +x|x|
2
Differentiate w.r.t. x ;

f(x + y) = f(x) + y2 + 2xy  f  ( x) = + 2x x 0
2
Put y = – x

f(0) = f(x) + x2 – 2x2 ...(i) − 2x x<0
2
f (x)
As lim = 1  f(0) = 0  f(x) = 2 x 0
x →0 x
–2 x<0
 f(0) = 1 ...(ii)
  
From (i), (ii);  f(x) is decreasing in x  − , 0 and
 2 
f(x) = (x2 + 1)
 
f(3) = 10 increasing in x   0, 
 2
261. Answer (2)
263. Answer (3)
 f(x) is a five degree polynomial such that
x t
f ( x ) =  t 2 g ( t )dt , g ( t ) =  f ( u ) du
 f ( x )
lim  2 + 3  = 4 then 1 1
x →0  x 
f(x) = x2g(x), g(t) = f(t) and g(1) = 0
let f(x) = ax5 + bx4 + cx3
 f(1) = g(1) = 0
 ax 5 + bx 4 + cx 3 
lim  2 +  =4 Also, f(x) = x2g(x) + 2x g(x)
x →0  x3 
f(1) = g(1) + 2g(1) = 3 > 0
 2 + c = 4  c = 2.  Local Minima at x = 1
Now, f ( x ) = 5ax + 4bx + 3cx
4 3 2
264. Answer (1)

(
= x 2 5ax 2 + 4bx + 3c ) By using f(x)  1
f (5) − f (2)
f (1) = 0  5a + 4b + 6 = 0  1
3

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

 f(5)  3 + 8  f(5)  11 Only (–2, 6) lies on it


and also f(x)  4 267. Answer (4)

f (5) − f (2) f(x) = (1 – cos2x) ( + sinx) = sin2x ( + sinx)


 4
5−2  f(x) = sin2x + sin3x ...(i)
 f(5)  17  f(x) = sinx cosx [2 + 3sinx] = 0
Hence f(5) + f(5)  28 2
 x = 0 and sinx = −  x =  (let)
265. Answer (1) 3
Area of rectangle ABCD So clearly f(x) will change its sign at x = 0, 

A = 2t  (t 2 – 1) because there is exactly one maxima and one

 − 
minima in  ,
A = 2t 3 – 2t  2 2 

dA
 = 6t 2 – 2
dt
dA 1
For maximum area =0t =
dt 3

2
Now sin x = −
3
2
 −1  − 1
3
3 3
 −    – 0
2 2

 If  = 0  f(x) = sin3x (from(1))

Which is monotonic. So no maxima/minima

 3 3
So,    − ,  −  0
2 2 4  2 2
 Maximum area = – =
3 3 3 3 3
268. Answer (2)
266. Answer (4) f : R → R, with f(0) = f(1) = 0
x .e + 2 y + 1 = 3
4 y
and f(0) = 0
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get  f(x) is differentiable and continuous

( 4x 3
)
+ x 4 .y  e y +
y
1+ y
=0 and f(0) = f(1) = 0
So by Rolle's theorem
 yat (1, 0) = –2 For c  (0, 1), f(c) = 0
Equation of tangent; Now again
y – 0 = –2 (x – 1)  2x + y = 2  f(c) = 0, f(0) = 0

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So, by Rolle's theorem 2 + 2cosec 2  − 5cosec  = 0


f(x) = 0 for some x  (0, 1)
2cosec 2  − 4cosec  − cosec  + 2 = 0
269. Answer (03)
 (2cosec  − 1)(cosec  − 2) = 0
Let f(x) = a(x + 1)(x – 3)
1
x x  cosec  = or 2.
  f ( x ) =  a( x − 2 x − 3)dx
2 2
−1 −1
1
x  sin  = 2 or .   ( 0, 2)
x 3  2
 f ( x ) − f ( −1) = a  − x 2 − 3x
 3  −1  5
 1 = and 2 = , 1  2
6 6
 x 3   1 
 f ( x ) = 10 + a  − x 2 − 3x  −  − − 1 + 3  5 5
 3   3 
 6 6
1 + cos 6
 I=  cos 3 d  =  d
2

 3f(x) = 30 + a[(x3 – 3x2 – 9x) – (–1 – 3 + 9)]   2


6 6
 3f(x) = 30 + a[x3 – 3x2 – 9x – 5]
5
 f(1) = –6 1 sin6  6 
=  + =
2 6   3
 (–)18 = 30 + a[–16]  16a = 48  a > 0 6

( a = 3) 272. Answer (3)


dx
 Minima occurs at x = 3  6 8

270. Answer (05.00) (x − 3) ( x


7 + 4) 7

dx
= 6
 x − 3 7
 x + 4   ( x + 4)
2

x −3 7
Let = t = 1−
x+4 x+4
1 dt 7
7 6
= dt = dx
( x + 4)2
 (MD)2 + (MC)2 = 64 + x2 + 121 + (10 – x)2 = t7
1
f(x) (say)
= t7 +C
df ( x )
For minima = 2x = = 0 1
dx  x − 3 7
= +C
4x = 20  x = 5  x + 4 

d 2f ( x ) 273. Answer (1)


2
= 2 − 2( −1)  0
dx  x 
 For minimum x = 5
I =  sin–1   dx =  tan
 1+ x 
–1
( x )dx
271. Answer (2)
=  tan–1 x  1 dx
5 I II
2cot 2  − +4=0
sin 

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x 1  1  1
I = x tan–1 x –   dx  1  t +  t + 
=  ( t + 1)  1– 2  e t  dt +  e t  dt
1+ x 2 x 
I t 
II
1 x
2  1+ x
= x tan–1 x – dx
 1  1  1
 t +   t +   t + 
= (t + 1) e t –  e t dt +  e t dt
t2 Put x = t 2 
= x tan–1 x –  dt  
1+ t +e– x )
dx = 2tdt 
2 x
= (e x + 1)  e( e +c
1 So, g(x) = 1 + ex and g(0) = 2
= x tan–1 x –  1dt +  dt
1+ t 2
276. Answer (1)
–1 –1
= x tan x – x + tan x +c Let f(x) = 2x3 – 9x2 + 12x + 4

= ( x + 1)tan–1 x – x + c  f(x) = 6(x2 – 3x + 2)


 f(x) decreases in (1, 2), f(1) = 9
 A( x ) = ( x + 1), B( x ) = – x
f(2) = 8
274. Answer (1)
1 1
 I 
x2 3 8
 ( x sin x + cos x )2 dx 
1 2 1
 I 
d 9 8
  ( x sin x + cos x ) = x cos x
dx
277. Answer (2)
x cos x  x 
 ( x sin x + cos x )2   cos x  dx
1 1
= I1 =  (1 − x 50 )100 dx, I2 =  (1 − x 50 )101dx
0 0
II I
I2
x  −1  x sin x + cos x Here,  =
cos x  x sin x + cos x  
= −  I1
cos2 x
Now,
 −1  1 1
 x sin x + cos x  dx I2 =  (1 − x 50 )101dx =  (1 − x 50 )(1 − x 50 )100 dx
  0 0

− x sec x 1 1
= + tan x + C I2 =  (1 − x 50 )100 −  x x 49 (1 − x 50 )100 dx
x sin x + cos x 0 0 I
II
275. Answer (3) 1
1 (1 − x )
50 101
 x 
I2 = I1 +  (1 − x )101  − 
 (e + 2e x – e– x – 1)  e(e
2x x
+e –x
) dx
dx  5050 0 0 5050

dt I2
Let e x = t, dx = I2 = I1 + 0 −
t 5050
 1 5051
 1   t +  dt I2 = I1
=   t 2 + 2t – – 1 e t   5050
 t  t
I2 5050
 (t 2 – 1)(t + 1)   t + t 
1  = =
=  + 1 e dt I1 5051
 t2 
278. Answer (21)

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n 1
n = Area of trapezium CLMBC – Area of the region
  x dx = n  x.dx = 2 CLMC
0 0

n n
n2 n
  x  dx =  ( x −  x ) dx = −
2 2
0 0

Given that
n n2 − n
2
,
2
(
,10 n 2 − n are in GP )
2
 n2 − n 

n
 2  = 2  10 n − n
 
2
( )
 n2 = 21n
 n = 21
3
279. Answer (4) 2   1 
2

 ( − ) 
− −  dx
2  
= 1 x x
Area between y2 = ax and x2 = ay is 1 
 a  a 2
16    
 4   4  a2 3
= 2
3 3 3 2
=   4 − x  dx
b
 x2  a2 1
   ax −
a 
dx =
6
...(i) 2
0
3

Equation of AB is y = x 3 x3  2
=  x– 
1 1 4 3 1
 .b.b =  b=1 ...(ii) 2
2 2
3 1
by (i) and (ii) = −
4 3
1
 x2  a2
  a x−
a  dx =
6
281. Answer (3)
0
If x (0, 1) we have [x] = 0
3 1
ax 3/2 x a2 0 y 2 x
 − =
3/2 3a 6
0
& if x (1, 2) we have [x] = 1
2
2 1 a
 a− = ( x –1)  y  2 x
3 3a 6
 4a3/2 – 2 = a3
 4a3/2 = a3 + 2
 16a3 = a6 + 4a3 + 4
 a6 – 12a3 + 4 = 0
Hence a satisfy x6 – 12x3 + 4 = 0
( )
1 2

280. Answer (1)  A =  2 xdx +  2 x – ( x –1) dx


0 1
Required Area = Area of the Region CMBC

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3 1
3 2  y = cot–1x if x > 1
2
2 2 2
4x 4x x 2
= + – + x1 284. Answer (3)
3 3 2
1
0 1 x2 = 4b(y + b) …(i)
 dy  dy
4 4
3 3
(

1
+ 2 2 – 1 – 2 –  +1=
2
)
8 2 1
3

2
 2 x = 4b    x = 2b
 dx  dx

282. Answer (4) x


 b= …(ii)
 dy 
ey = t 2 
 dx 
dy dt
ey = Put b from (ii) in (i)
dx dx
dt  
 − t = ex 4x  x 
dx  x =
2
y + 
2
dy   dy  
 2  dx  
I.F. = e
−1dx
= e− x dx

 t.e–x = x + c  dy 
+ x  2
dy  dx
2y 2
ey–x   dy  dy
=x+c  x =  x   = 2y +x
dx  dy   dx  dx
c=1 2 
 dx 
 f(1) = 1 + ln2
285. Answer (4)
283. Answer (2)
y2 + 2ln(cosx) = y ...(1)
2

  tan−1 x + cot −1 x   tan−1 x − cot −1 x    2yy – 2tanx = y ...(2)
f ( x ) = 2sin   cos   −1

  2   2   From (1) y (0) = 0 or 1

 1  
2  y(0) = 0
= 2 cos  − cot −1 x   − 1
 2  4  Again differentiating (2) we get

2 2(y)2 + 2yy – 2sec2 x = y


  1 
=  2
  2
cos cot −1 x +
1
2
( )
sin cot −1 x   − 1

( ) gives |y (0)| = 2
286. Answer (3)
= 1 + 2 sin (cot–1x) cos (cot–1x) – 1
dy y
f(x) = sin(2cot–1x) = sin(2tan–1x) = sin 2 − = x( x cos x + sin x )
dx x
 
as |x| > | tan−1 x  − or tan−1 x  1
−  dx 1
4 4 I.F = e x =
x
 
 2  − or 2   y
2 2   d  x  =  ( x cos x + sin x )dx
Hence sin–1(f(x)) = sin–1(sin(2tan–1x)) =  – 2
y
tan–1x or –  – 2tan–1x  = x sin x + c
x
dy 1 −2
 = .  y = cot–1x + c Also y() =   c = 1
dx 2 1 + x 2
   
2

or y ( ) 3 =

6
we get c = 0
y = x 2 sin x + x  y   =
 2 4 2
+

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

y = 2xsinx + x2cosx + 1 and d = a  b + b  c + c  a


  
( )
2
y  = 2sin x − x 2 sin x  y    = 2 − = a  b + b  ( −a − b ) + − a − b  a
 2 4

     = a b – b a – 0 – 0 – b  a
 y   + y    = 2 +
 2  2 2
(
= 3 ab )
287. Answer (1)
Let y + 3x = t  ( ,d ) =  – 32 ,3 ( a  b )
dy dt
 +3 =
dx dx 290. Answer (4)

dt t  2   4 
=  a cos  = b cos   + = c cos   +
3  3 
Then =k
dx In t  

In t  1
 dt = dx ab + bc + ca = k 2  +
t  2 
 cos   cos   + 
  3

(In t )2 = x −C
2 1
+
 2   4 
cos   +   cos   + 
x − (In ( y + 3 x )) = C
1    3
2
 3
2
288. Answer (3.00) 1 
 4  
(1 + x ) dy − ( y − 3) dx cos   +   cos  
= dx  3 

(1 + x ) 2
  2   4  
 cos  + cos   +  + cos   + 
 y − 3  3 3 
 d = dx = k2  
 1 + x   cos   cos   + 2 


 +
4  
  cos  
 3 3  
y −3
 = x+c =0
1+ x

When x = 2, y = 0  c = –3 So, angle between the given vectors will be .
2
y −3
When x = 3; =0 y=3 291. Answer (1)
4
289. Answer (3) a = iˆ − 2 jˆ + kˆ ; b = iˆ − jˆ + kˆ

 a = b = c =1  b  c = b  a  a  (b  c ) = a  (b  a)

and a + b + c = 0  (a.c )b − (a.b)c = (a.a)b − (a.b)a

On squaring both sides  a.c = 0


2 2 2
a + b + c + 2(a . b + a . c + b . c ) = 0 1
 c = − (iˆ + jˆ + kˆ )
2
3
  = a . b + a .c + b .c = −
2 −1
 b.c =
2

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

292. Answer (0.8) Equation of line through points (1, –2, 3) and

b + a (1, 1, 0) is
Let position vector of P is OP =
 +1

2
Given OB  OP − 3 OA  OP =6
2
 b + a  b + a x –1 y –1 z – 0
 b  −3 a  =6 ( =  say)
  + 1   +1 = =
0 –3 3–0

ab +  b
2
−3 2 2 A point on above line M = (1, – + 1, )
 ab =6
 +1 (  + 1) 2
D.Rs of PM = <–3, – – 1,  – 3>

( a  b = 2iˆ − jˆ − kˆ )
PM ⊥ AB
 (–3).0 + (–1 – ) (–1) + ( – 3).1 = 0
6 + 14 18 2
 − =6  =1
 +1 (  + 1)2
 foot of perpendicular = (1, 0, 1)
8 18 2 This point lies on plane 2x + y – z = 1
 6+ − =6
 + 1 (  + 1)2
295. Answer (3)
 First we will find the equation of line
Let =t
 +1 x + y + z + 1 = 0 = 2x – y + z + 3 in symmetrical
18t2 – 8t = 0 form.
4
t = 0, iˆ ˆj kˆ
9
1 1 1 = 2iˆ + ˆj – 3kˆ
 4 2 –1 1
 =
 +1 9


4
 = = 0.8
L1 :
x+2
2
=
y
1
=
z–1
–3
( )
 r = –2iˆ + kˆ +  2iˆ + ˆj – 3kˆ( )
5
And
293. Answer (01.00)
Here b1 × b2 = –2  ˆi + ˆj + kˆ 
| x + y | =| x |

Squaring both sides we get 1


Shortest distance =
3
| x |2 +2x.y + | y |2 = | x |2
296. Answer (8.00)
 2 x.y + y .y = 0 …(1)
AB = iˆ − 3 jˆ + 8kˆ
Also 2x + y and y are perpendicular
and CD = 4iˆ − 4 jˆ + 7kˆ
 2x.y + y .y = 0 …(2)

Comparing (1) & (2)  = 1


294. Answer (4)

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Unique Practice Questions_Mathematics

1 5
AB  CD .
P ( A)(1 − P (B )) 3 6 1
Projection of = P (A/B ) = = =
CD (1 − P (B )) 5 3
6
4 + 12 + 56 72
= = = 8 units P ( A  ( A  B ))
16 + 16 + 49 9 P (A/A  B) =
P( A  B)
297. Answer (3)
P ( A)
Equation of plane P is =
P( A  B)
(x + 4y – z + 7) + (3x + y + 5z – 8) = 0
1
 x(1 + 3) + y(4 + ) + z(–1 + 5) + (7 – 8) =
= 3
0 1 1 1
+ −
1 + 3 4 +  5 − 1 7 − 8 3 6 18
= = =
a b 6 –15 6 3
= =
From last two :  = –1 6 + 3 −1 4
−2 3  Option (3) is correct
= = −1
a b
300. Answer (4)
 a = 2, b = –3
Here
Plane is 2x – 3y + 6z – 15 = 0
6 − 6 − 6 − 15 21  E C  EC3 
P 2  (
P E1  EC2  EC3 
 )
= =3  =
Distance =
7 7  E1  P ( E1 )
P ( E1 ) – P ( E1  E2 ) – P ( E2  E3 ) + 0
298. Answer (4)
=
k 3 4 5 P ( E1 )
5 2 1
P (k ) = 1 – P(E2) – P(E3)
32 32 32
For k = 1 or 2, ( ) ( )
= P E2C – P ( E3 ) or P E3C – P ( E2 )

5 2 1 24 301. Answer (1)


 P (k ) = 1 − − − =
32 32 32 32 P( A  B ) = P ( A) + P (B ) – P( A  B )
Now expectation
= 1 – 0.8 = 0.2
 5  2  1  24 
=  3   +  4   +  5   + ( −1)   Now,
 32   32   32   32 
P ( A  B  C ) = P ( A) + P (B ) + P (C ) – P ( A  B )
4 1
= = –P(B  C ) – P(C  A) + P( A  B  C )
32 8
299. Answer (3)  = 0.6 + 0.4 + 0.5 – 0.2 –  – 0.3 + 0.2

P( A  B) 1  = 1.2 – 
For option (1) P (A/B) = = P ( A) =
P (B ) 3    [0.85, 0.95]

2 Then   [0.25, 0.35]


Similarly, P(A /B ) = P( A ) =
3

❑ ❑ ❑

Aakash Educational Services Limited – Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005 [107]

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