2016_ADVANCE_PAPER-2

MATHEMATICS

 1 0 0
37. Let P =  4 1 0  and I be the identity matrix of order 3. If
 
16 4 1 
q +q
Q =  qij  is a matrix such that P 50 − Q =
I , then 31 32 equals.
q21
(A) 52
(B) 103
(C) 201
(D) 205

38. Let bi > 1 for i = 1, 2,....,101. Suppose log e b1 , log e b2 ,....,log e b101
are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.) with the common
difference log e 2 . Suppose a1 , a2 ,....., a101 are in A.P. such that
a1 = b1 and a51 = b51 . If t = b1 + b2 + ... + b51 and
s = a1 + a2 + ... + a101 then,
(A) s > t and a101 > b101
(B) s > t and a101 < b101
(C) s < t and a101 > b101
(D) s < t and a101 < b101

Advanced Paper-2
 13
1
39. The value of ∑
k =1  π ( k − 1) π   π kπ 
is equal to
sin  +  sin  + 
 4 6  4 6 

(A) 3 − 3
( )
(B) 2 3 − 3

(C) 2 ( 3 − 1)

(D) 2 ( 2 + 3 )

π
2
x 2 cos x
40. The value of ∫π 1 + ex
dx is equal to
−
2

π 2
(A) −2
4
π2
(B) +2
4
π
(C) π − e 2
2

π
(D) π + e 2
2

41. Area of the region {( x, y ) ∈  2

:y≥ }
x + 3 ,5 y ≤ x + 9 ≤ 15 is
equal to
1
(A)
6
4
(B)
3
Advanced Paper-2
 3
(C)
2
5
(D)
3

42. Let P be the image of the point (3, 1, 7) with respect to the plane
x − y + z =.3 Then the equation of the plane passing through P
x y z
and containing the straight line = = is,
1 2 1
(A) x + y − 3 z = 0
(B) 3 x + z = 0
(C) x − 4 y + 7 z =0
(D) 2 x − y = 0

x
  n  n  n

 n ( x + n )  x +  ... x +  
n

 2  n 
43. Let f ( x ) = lim n →∞  , for all
  n 2
  n 2
 
 n!( x + n )  x +  ... x + 2  
2 2 2 2

  4  n 
x > 0 . Then,

1
(A) f   ≥ f (1)
2
1 2
(B) f   ≤ f  
3 3
(C) f ′ ( 2 ) ≤ 0
f ′ ( 3) f ′ ( 2 )
(D) ≥
f ( 3) f ( 2)

Advanced Paper-2
44. Let a, b ∈  and f : →  be defined by
( ) ( )
( x ) a cos x3 − x + b x sin x3 − x . Then f is
f=

(A) differentiable at x = 0 if a = 0 and b = 1 .

(B) differentiable at x = 1 if a = 1 and b = 0 .
(C) NOT differentiable at x = 0 if a = 1 and b = 0 .
(D) NOT differentiable at x = 1 if a = 1 and b = 1 .

45. Let f :  → ( 0, ∞ ) and g :  →  be twice differentiable

functions such that f ′′ and g ′′ are continuous functions on  .
Suppose f = ( 2 ) 0 , f ′′ ( 2 ) ≠ 0 and g ′ ( 2 ) ≠ 0 . If
′ ( 2 ) g=
f ( x) g ( x)
lim x→2 = 1, then
f ′( x ) g′( x )

(A) f has a local minimum at x = 2 .

(B) f has a local maximum at x = 2 .
(C) f ′′ ( 2 ) > f ( 2 )
(D) f ( x ) − f ′′ ( x ) =
0 for at least one x ∈ 

 1   1 
46. Let f :  − , 2  →  and g :  − , 2  →  be functions defined
 2   2 
by f (= x )  x 2 − 3 and g (=
x ) x f ( x ) + 4 x − 7 f ( x ) , where
[ y ] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to y for y ∈ 
. Then,

 1 
(A) f is discontinuous exactly at three points in  − , 2  .
 2 
Advanced Paper-2
  1 
(B) f is discontinuous exactly at four points in  − , 2  .
 2 
 1 
(C) g is NOT differentiable exactly at four points in  − , 2  .
 2 
 1 
(D) g is NOT differentiable exactly at five points in  − , 2  .
 2 

47. Let a, b ∈  and a 2 + b 2 ≠ 0 . Suppose

 1 
S = z ∈ c, z = , t ∈ R, t ≠ 0  where i= −1 . If z= x + iy
 a + ibt 
and z ∈ S , then ( x, y ) lies on

1  1 
(A) the circle with radius and centre  ,0  for a > 0, b ≠ 0
2a  2a 
1  1 
(B) the circle with radius − and centre  − ,0  for
2a  2a 
a < 0, b ≠ 0
(C) the x-axis for a ≠ 0, b =0
(D) the x-axis for a ≠ 0, b = 0

48. Let P be the point on the parabola y 2 = 4 x which is at the

shortest distance from the center S of the circle
0 . Let Q be the point on the circle
x 2 + y 2 − 4 x − 16 y + 64 =
dividing the line segment SP internally. Then

(A) SP = 2 5
(B) SQ : QP
= ( )
5 +1 : 2

Advanced Paper-2
 (C) the x-intercept of the normal to the parabola at P is 6
1
(D) the slope of the tangent to the circle at Q is .
2

49. Let α , λ , µ ∈  . Consider the system of linear equations.

α x + 2y = λ
3x − 2 y = µ
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

(A) If a = – 3, then the system has infinitely many solutions for

all values of λ and µ .
(B) if a ≠ 3 , then the system has a unique solution for all values
of λ and µ .
(C) If λ + µ = 0 , then the system has infinitely many solutions
for a = −3 .
(D) If λ + µ ≠ 0 then the system has no solution for a = −3 .

50. Let û =u1iˆ + u2 ˆj + u3kˆ be a unit vector in  3 and

1 ˆ ˆ
= wˆ
6
( ) 
i + j + 2kˆ . Given that there exists a vector v in  3
 
such that uˆ × v = 1 and wˆ ⋅ ( uˆ × v ) =
1. Which of the following
statements is(are) correct?

(A) There is exactly one choice for such v .

(B) There are infinitely many choices for such v .
(C) If û lies in the xy-plane then | u1 | = | u2 |
(D) If û lies in the xz-plane then 2| u1 | = | u3 |

PARAGRAPH 1

Advanced Paper-2
Football teams T1 and T2 have to play two games against each other.
It is assumed that the outcomes of the two games are independent.
The probabilities of T1 winning, drawing and losing a game against
1 1 1
T2 are , and , respectively. Each team gets 3 points for a win, 1
2 6 3
point for a draw and 0 point for a loss in a game. Let X and Y
denote the total points scored by teams T1 and T2 , respectively, after
two games.

51. P ( X > Y ) is
1
(A)
4
5
(B)
12
1
(C)
2
7
(D)
12

52. P ( X = Y ) is,
11
(A)
36
1
(B)
3
13
(C)
36
1
(D)
2

Advanced Paper-2
 PARAGRAPH 2

Let F1 ( x1 ,0 ) and F2 ( x2 ,0 ) , for x1 < 0 and x2 > 0 , be the foci of the

x2 y 2
ellipse + = 1. Suppose a parabola having vertex at the origin
9 8
and focus at F2 intersects the ellipse at point M in the first quadrant
and at point N in the fourth quadrant.

53. The orthocenter of the triangle F1MN is,

 9 
(A)  − ,0 
 19 
2 
(B)  ,0 
3 
9 
(C)  ,0 
 10 
2 
(D)  , 6 
3 

54. If the tangents to the ellipse at M and N meet at R and the

normal to the parabola at M meets the x-axis at Q, then the ratio
of area of the triangle MQR to area of the quadrilateral MF1 NF2
is

(A) 3 : 4
(B) 4 : 5
(C) 5 : 8
(D) 2 : 3

Advanced Paper-2
Advanced Paper-2
 SOLUTIONS MATHEMATICS

37. It is given that,

 1 0 0
P =  4 1 0
 
16 4 1 
Thus,
 1 0 0  1 0 0  1 0 0
P 2 = 8 1 0  ; P 3 12 = 1 0 ; P 4  16 1 0 
     
 48 8 1  96 12 1  160 16 1 
Pattern of element P31 is 16 [1,3,6,10,.......] .
Therefore, 50 th term is 16 × 1275 .
n2 + n
Observe that Tn of S = 1 + 3 + 6 + 10 + ........ is .
2
 1 0 0
Therefore, P 50 =  200 1 0 .
 
16 × 1275 200 1 
And,
Q P 50 − I
=
 0 0 0
=  200 0 0
 
16 × 1275 200 0 

Therefore,

Advanced Paper-2
 q31 + q32 16 × 1275 + 200
=
q21 200
= 102 + 1
= 103

38. As the function is an AP, then,

b 
log e  2  = log e ( 2 )
 b1 
b2 = b1
Therefore, b1 and b2 are in GP with common ratio, r = 2 .
Let a=
1 b=
1 y y > 1( given ) and a=
51 b=
51 x.
Calculate the sum s .
51
=s ( a1 + a51 )
2
51
= ( x + y)
2
And,
=t b1  251 − 1
= 251 ⋅ b1 − b1
= 251 ⋅ y − y
Find the value of s − t .
51 53 y
s −=
t x+ − 2⋅ x
2 2
47 53
= x+ y >0
2 2
Therefore, s > t .
Also,
Advanced Paper-2
 a=
101 2a51 − a1
= 2x − y
And,
( b51 )
2

b101 =
b1
x2
=
y
Calculate b101 − a101 .
x2
b101 − a101 = − 2x + y
y
x 2 − 2 xy + y 2
=
y
( x − y) > 0
2

=
y
Therefore, b101 > a101 .

39. Consider the expression.

13
1
∑
k =1  π ( k − 1) π   π kπ 
sin  +  sin  + 
 4 6  4 6 
Solve the above expression.

Advanced Paper-2
  π kπ   π π 
sin  +
 4 6  −  + ( k − 1) 
13
   4 6   13  π ( k − 1) π   π kπ 
2∑ = ∑ cot  +  − cot  + 
k 1=  π ( k − 1) π   π kπ  k 1  4 6   4 6 
sin  +  ⋅ sin  + 
4 6  4 6 
 π  π 13π 
= 2 cot − cot  + 
 4 4 6 
  π π 
= 1 − cot  + 
  4 6 
 3 −1 
= 2 1 − 
 3 + 1 
Solve further.
 π kπ   π π 
13
sin  4 6   4 (
+ − + k − 1)   
6  4 − 2 3 
  
2∑  = 2 1 −  
k =1  π
sin  +
( k − 1 ) π   π kπ    2  
 ⋅ sin  + 
4 6  4 6 
= 2 1 − 2 + 3 

= 2  3 − 1

40. Consider the given expression.

π
2
x 2 cos x
∫π 1+ e x
dx
−
2
Solve the above expression.

Advanced Paper-2
 π

 1 1 
2

∫0
2
I x cos x  x
+ −x 
dx
 1+ e 1+ e 
π
2
= ∫ x 2 cos xdx
0
π 2
= x sin x 2 π 2
0 − 2 ∫ x sin xdx
0

π2  π 2

= − 2  x cos x π 2 + ∫ cos xdx 
0

4  0 
Further solve the above equation.
π2
I
= − 2 [1]
4
π2
= −2
4

41. Consider the following figure.

The shaded area is equal to,

Shaded area
= Area of trapezium − Area of AED − Area of EBC
Substitute the values.

Advanced Paper-2
 −3 1
1
Shaded area = × 3 × 5 − ∫ − x − 3dx − ∫ x + 3dx
2 −4 −3
−4 1
15  2 3 2  2 3 2
= −  ( − x − 3)   − ( x + 3) 
2 3  −3  3  −3
15 2 16
= − −
2 3 3
15 3
= −6 =
6 2

42. Let the image be P ( h, k , l ) .

h − 1 k − 1 l − 7 −2 [ 6]
= = = ( −4 )
1 −1 1 3
Therefore, the values are h = −1, k = 3.
5 and l =
Thus, P = ( −1,5,3) and other point is 0 ( 0,0,0 ) .
Therefore,
i j k
n = 1 −5 −3
1 2 1
=iˆ − 4 ˆj + 7 kˆ
0.
Thus, the plane is x − 4 y + 7 z =

43. Consider the given expression.

Advanced Paper-2
 x
  n  n  n

 n ( x + n )  x +  ... x +  
n

 2  n 
f ( x ) = lim n →∞ 
 2  2 n2   2 n2  
 n!( x + n )  x +  ... x + 2  
2

  4  n 
The above expression can be written as,
x
 n  n

 ∏ 1 +   rx 
 n 
f ( x ) = lim n→∞  r =1  2 
n  
 rx 
 ∏ 1 +    
 r =1   n   
  
1

∫ ( 2
)
x ln (1+ xy ) dy − ln 1+ ( xy ) dy
=e 0

∫ ln(1+t )dt −ln(1+t )dt

2

= e0
Thus,
 1+ x 
f ′ ( x ) = f ( x ) ln  2 
 1+ x 
For x ∈ ( 0,1) it is increasing function.
3
=f ′ ( 2 ) f ( 2 ) ln   < 0
5
f ′ ( 3)  2  f ′( 2) 3
= ln=   , ln  
f ( 3)  5  f ( 2) 5

44. Consider the given function.

Advanced Paper-2
 ( x ) a cos x3 − x + b x sin x3 + x
f=
 a cos ( x − x 3 ) + bx sin ( x 3 + 2 ) 0 ≤ x < h

=
a cos ( x − x ) + bx sin ( x + x ) − h < x < 0
3 3

Differentiate the above function with respect to x .

( )( ) ( ) ( )(
−a sin x − x3 1 − 3 x 2 + b sin x3 + x + bx cos x3 + x 3 x 2 + 1
 )
f ′( x) = 
(
3
)(
2
) 3
( 3
)
−a sin x − x 3 x − 1 + b sin x + x + bx cos x + x 3 x + 1 (
2
)( )
The function is differentiable at x = 0 .
 ( )
 a cos x 3 − x + bx sin x 3 + x (
1 ≤ x < 1+ h )
f ( x) = 
( 3
) 3
(
a cos x − x + bx sin x + x 1 + h < x < 1 )
The function is also differentiable at x = 1.

45. It is given that,

f ( x) g ( x)
lim x→2 =1
f ′( x ) g′( x )
This implies,
f ′( x ) g ( x ) + f ( x ) g′( x )
lim x→2 =1
f ′ ( x ) g ′′ ( x ) + f ′′ ( x ) g ′ ( x )
f ′( 2) g ( 2) + f ( 2) g′( 2)
=1
f ′ ( 2 ) g ′′ ( 2 ) + f ′′ ( 2 ) g ′ ( 2 )
0 + f ( 2) g′( 2)
=1
0 + f ( 2) g ( 2)
′′ ′
f ( 2 ) = f ′′ ( 2 )

Advanced Paper-2
 Option C is incorrect and option D is correct. Since,
′( 2) f ( 2) > 0
f=
f has local minimum at x = 2 . Therefore, option A is correct.

46. Consider the function.

f (=
x )  x 2 − 3
This is discontinuous at x = 1, 2, 3, 2 .
( x ) f ( x )  x + 4 x − 7 
g=
f ( x ) is non differentiable at,
7
x = 1, 2, 3 and x + 4 x − 7 is non differentiable at x = 0, .
4
But f ( x ) = 0∀x ∈  3,2 . )
Hence, g ( x ) is non differentiable at x = 0, 1, 2, 3 .

47. Consider the expression.

 1 
S = z ∈ c, z = , t ∈ R, t ≠ 0 
 a + ibt 
 a − ibt 
= z ∈ c, z = 2 2 2
, t ∈ R, t ≠ 0 
 a +b t 
As z = x + iy and z ∈ S .
a −bt
Therefore, x = 2 , y = .
a + b 2t 2 a 2 + b 2t 2
This implies,
tbx + ay = 0
− ay
=t ,b≠0
bx
Therefore,
Advanced Paper-2
 a
x=
2 2 a2 y2
a +b 2 2
b x
ax 2
x= 2 2
x a + a2 y2
ax ( x 2 + y 2 ) =
x2
x
x2 + y 2 − 0
=
a
 1  1
The center of the circle is at  , 0  and radius is for
 2a  2a
a > 0; b ≠ 0 .
For=b 0, a ≠ 0 equation (i) becomes, y = 0 ; lies on x-axis.
For=a 0, b ≠ 0 equation (i) becomes, x = 0 ; lies on y-axis.

48. The center of the circle is S ( 2,8 ) .

The radius of the circle s calculated as,
r = 4 + 64 − 64
=2
Thus,
2t − 8
= −t
t2 − 2
2t − 8 =−t 3 + 2t
t=2
Consider the point P ( 4, 4 ) .

Advanced Paper-2
 PS
= 4 + 16
= 20
=2 5
And,
SQ = 2
Calculate the ratio SQ : QP.
SQ
= (
: QP 2 : 2 5 − 2 )
= 1: 5 − 1
= ( )
5 +1 : 4
This is normal at point 2 x + y =
12 .
And x intercept is 6 .
1
The slope of the tangent at Q is .
2

49. The corresponding matrix is,

a 2
A=
3 −2
=−2a − 6
=−2 ( a + 3)
The value of A1 is calculated as,
λ 2
A1 = = −2 ( λ + µ )
µ −2
The value of A2 is calculated as,
a λ
A=
2 = a µ − 3µ
3 µ
Advanced Paper-2
 For a = 3 , A = 0 system as infinite many solutions and if
A1 = 0 and A2 = 0 , then λ + µ = 0 . Thus, option A is incorrect.
If λ + µ and a = −3 .
=A 0,= A2 0,= A1 0
The system has infinite solutions.
For λ + µ ≠ 0 and a = −3 ,
A = 0, A2 ≠ 0, A1 ≠ 0
System has no solution, thus, option D is correct.

50. Consider the given condition.

 
wˆ ⋅ ( uˆ × v ) =1 ⇒ wˆ uˆ × v ⋅ cosθ =1
⇒ cosθ =1 ⇒ θ =0 
ŵ is perpendicular to plane of û and v .

ŵ is perpendicular to û and ŵ is perpendicular to v .
ŵ is perpendicular to û implies u1 + u2 + 2u3 =0.
If û in xy plane then u3 = 0 .
⇒ u1 = −u2 ⇒ u1 = u2
If û in xz plane then, u2 = 0 .
u1 + 2u3 =0 ⇒ u1 =2 u3
   
For v , wˆ ⊥ v and u × v = 1, then v sin α = 1.

α is angle between û and v .
  
So, v can take many values where v > 1 and wˆ ⋅ v = 0.

51. The value of P ( X > Y ) is calculated as,

Advanced Paper-2
 P ( X > Y ) P (T1 wins both ) + P (T1 wins either of the matches and other is draw )
=
1 1 1 1
= × + 2× ×
2 2 2 6
1 1
= +
4 6
5
=
12

52. The value of P ( X = Y ) is calculated as,

P( X ) P (T1 and T2 win alternatively ) + P ( Both matches are draws )
= Y=
1 1 1 1
= 2× × + ×
2 3 6 6
1 1
= +
3 36
13
=
36

53. Consider the required figure.

Solve the equation, y 2 = 4 x .

x 2 42
+ = 1
3 8
3  3 
The values of M and N are M  , 6  and N  , − 6  .
2  2 
The equation of the altitude through M is given by,

Advanced Paper-2
 5  3
6
y− =  x − 
2 6 2
According to figure, the orthocenter lies on x axis.
−9  9 
x= , therefore, the orthocenter is  − ,0  .
10  10 

54. The equation of the normal at point M is given as,

3
y = mx − 2m − m3 ; where m =−t =− .
6
7 
The point Q is  ,0  .
2 
The equation of tangent at point M is given by,
x 3 y⋅ 6
⋅ + = 1
9 2 8
x 3 y 6
⋅ + =1
9 2 8
= x 6,=y 0
3  7 
Therefore, the points are M  , 6  , R ( 6,0 ) , Q  ,0  .
2  2 
5 6
The area of ∆MQR is .
4
The area of quadrilateral MF1 NF2 is calculated as,
1 
= 2 × 2 × 6 
A
2 
=2 6
Therefore,

Advanced Paper-2
 ar. of ∆MQR 5 6 1
= ⋅
ar. of quad .MF1 NF2 4 2 6
5
=
8

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 2016_Advance_Paper-2
Answer Key

1 * 7 A OR A, C 13 B, D
2 C 8 C 14 A, B
3 C 9 A, B, D 15 A
4 A 10 A, C 16 B
5 C 11 A, B, C, D 17 C
6 B 12 A, B, D 18 D
19 D 28 A,B and C
20 D 29 B and D
21 A 30 B and C
22 A 31 C and D
23 A 32 B,C and D
24 A 33 B
25 A and C 34 C
26 A and B 35 A
27 B,C and 36 B
D
37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A
41. C 42. C 43. B, C 44. A, B
45. A, D 46. B, C 47. A, C, D 48. A, C, D
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49. B, C, D 50. B, C 51. B 52. C
53. A 54. C

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