EXPERIMENT NUMBER 7

Time Domain signal analysis part 2

7.1 OBJECTIVE:
 To understand the time domain analysis.
 To know the method of signal convolution in MATLAB using “conv” command.
 To become familiar with the discrete & continous time signal convolution.

7.2 INTRODUCTION:
Time domain is the analysis of mathematical functions, physical signals or time
series of economic or environmental data, with respect to time. In the time domain, the signal
or function's value is known for all real numbers, for the case of continuous time, or at
various separate instants in the case of discrete time. When we analyze signals we tend to do
so on only small portions at a time. The reason for this is that we typically assume that the
signal is constant A time-domain graph shows how a signal changes with time, whereas a
frequency-domain graph shows how much of the signal lies within each given frequency
band over a range of frequencies

7.3 IN-LAB TASK

In-Lab Task 01: Suppose that a LTI system is described by impulse response h(t)  etu(t) .
Compute the response of the system (by conv command to the input signal.

Code Output
clc
Convolution
t=-1:3; 0.9
tx1=-1:0.5;
tx2=0.5:3;
x1=0.6*ones(size(tx1 0.8
));
x2=0.3*ones(size(tx2 0.7
));
TX=[tx1 tx2]; 0.6
X=[x1 x2];
h1=(t>=0); 0.5
H=(exp(-t).*h1);
x(t)*h(t)

y=conv(X,H);
ly=length(X) 0.4
+length(H)-1;
plot(-1:ly-2,y,'o-') 0.3
title('Convolution')
; 0.2
ylabel('x(t)*h(t)');
xlabel('time t')
0.1

0
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
time t

Figure 1
In Lab Task 2: Suppose that a system is described by the impulse response h(t)=cos(2πt)
(u(t)-u(t-4)) Compute (by conv command) and plot the response of the system to input
shown in figure below

Code Output
clc Convolution
t=0:6; 2
X=[0 2 0 0 0 0 0];
h1=(t>=0); 1.8
h2=(t>=4);
H=cos(2*pi*t).*(h1- 1.6
h2);
y=conv(X,H); 1.4
ly=length(X)
+length(H)-1; 1.2
figure;
x(t)*h(t)

plot(0:ly-1,y); 1
title('Convolution')
; 0.8
ylabel('x(t)*h(t)');
xlabel('time t') 0.6
X1=deconv(y,H)
figure; 0.4
plot(t,X1)
title('De- 0.2
Convolution');
ylabel('x(t)'); 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
xlabel('time t') time t

Figure 2
 De-Convolution
2

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

x(t)
1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
time t

Figure 3

Post-Lab Task 1: Compute (by both procedures) and graph the convolution
y[n]=x[n]*h[n] where x[n]=u[n]-u[n-4] and h[n]= n]-n-2]

Code Output
clc
Convolution
t=-0:10; 2
tx1=0:1;
tx2=1:2;
1.8
tx3=2:10;
x1=zeros(size(tx1));
1.6
x2=ones(size(tx2));
x3=zeros(size(tx3));
1.4
TX=[tx1 tx2 tx3];
X=[x1 x2 x3];
H=[x1 x2 x3] 1.2
y=conv(X,H);
x(t)*h(t)

ly=length(X) 1
+length(H)-1;
plot(-1:ly-2,y,'o-') 0.8
title('Convolution')
; 0.6
ylabel('x(t)*h(t)');
xlabel('time t') 0.4

0.2

0
-5 0 5 10 15 20 25
time t

Figure 4

Date: ______________
 Experiment Number: ____
CLOs Covered: ________
PLOs Covered: ________

RUBRICS FOR ENGINEERING LABS EVALUATION

IN LAB MARKING POST LAB MARKING

Mathematical and
Scientific Terms
CLO 1, PLO 1
Basic Engineering
Knowledge Mathematical Models
Identify/Define Lab
CLO 2, PLO 2 Objectives
Problem Analysis Hardware and Software
Components
Implementing Design
CLO 3, PLO 3 Strategy
Design
Evaluating Final Design

CLO 4, PLO 5 Tool

Usage

Total Marks

Total Marks: ______

Total Obtained Marks: ______
RULE FOR MARKING

Unsatisfactory [1-5]
Average [5-7]
Meets Expectations [7-9]
Exceed Expectations [9-10]

______________________________
Lab Instructor Engr. Javeria Abid