Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Question #1: Consider the following discrete-time signal, which we refer to as x[n]:
Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
1
(d) Is x[n] an energy signal? Is x[n] an average power signal? Is x[n] a causal signal?
Is x[n] a periodic signal?
Solution: Energy signal: yes. Average power signal: no. Causal signal: yes. Periodic sig-
nal: no.
2
Question #2: Consider the following 3 respective signals, x(t), y(t), z(t):
(a) For signals x(t), y(t), and z(t), determine if they are odd, even, or neither.
Solution:
• x(t) is even
• y(t) is neither (signal is symmetric, but not symmetric around zero)
• z(t) is odd
3
Question #3: Consider the continuous-time signal
8
>
< 0 if t<0
x(t) = t2 if 0t2
>
:
0 if t>2
4
Question #4: Consider the continuous-time signal
x(t) = cos(2⇡t)
Solution:
Solution: Continuous
Solution: Even
Solution: Acausal
Solution:
Z 1
Ex = | cos(2⇡t)|2 dt
1
= 1
5
Solution:
Z T /2
1
Px = lim | cos(2⇡t)|2 dt
T !1 T T /2
Z T /2
1 1
= lim (1 + cos(4⇡t)) dt
T !1 T T /2 2
Z
1 1/2 1
= (1 + cos(4⇡t)) dt
1 1/2 2
✓ ◆ 1/2
1 1
= t+ sin(4⇡t)
2 4⇡ t= 1/2
1/2
1
= t
2 t= 1/2
1
=
2
6
Question #5: Consider the continuous-time signal x(t) below.
8
>
> 0 if t<1
>
< t if 1t2
x(t) =
>
> 2 if 2<t3
>
:
0 if t>3
(a) Sketch x(t).
Solution:
Solution:
8
>
> 0 if t/2 + 2 < 1
>
< t/2 + 2 if 1 t/2 + 2 2
x(t/2 + 2) =
>
> 2 if 2 < t/2 + 2 3
>
:
0 if t/2 + 2 > 3
8
>
> 0 if t< 2
>
< t/2 + 2 if 2t0
=
>
> 2 if 0<t2
>
:
0 if t>2
Solution: The signal has a finite time and amplitude. Therefore, it has finite energy. The
energy is
Z 1 Z 2 Z 3
Ex = |x(t)|2 = t2 dt + 22 dt
1 1 2
7
1 32
= t + 4t|32
3 1
1 3
= (2 13 ) + 4(3 2)
3
7 19
= +4=
3 3
Solution: The signal x(t) is causal. The signal x(t) is neither even or odd.
8
Question #6: Consider the discrete-time signal
8
>
< 0 if n< 2
x[n] = 2n if 2n2
>
:
0 if n>2
(a) (3 pts) Sketch x[n].
Solution:
Solution: Neither
Solution: Odd
(d) (3 pts) If x[n] is an energy signal, compute its energy. If x[n] is a power signal, compute
its power.
= 16 + 4 + 4 + 16
= 40
9
Question #7: Consider the continuous-time signal shown below.
Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
10
Solution:
11