Name:__Fxam Sovetion See: Towa State University Aero. Eng. & Eng. Mech. Exam 1 Mechanics of Materials (EM324) __September 25, 2002 Closed Book Exam. Peer cer eree rere reece Answer All 12 Questions, exam total (30 Points) (Multiple choice questions are 1 mark each) 1. For the two force members shown, member “A” has a circular cross section with diameter “d” and member “ has a square cross section of “d” by “d”. Ifo,= oy, then Fy Pa = < nN >O, h a Be F, ~ ted? r, gee? Rakha OMF, So fash, Aa. (@) Fo= Fe () F.>F, Ob o Orn Sopp sive body isin equilibnum (©) Oat 32 ksi and Gye > 6ksi fen Mehr arrcle! et (b) Gp, > 32 ksi and Gp < 1 ksi ; © op: > 32 ksi and Oyo < 6 ksi “fi ons IS (@) 6, > 32 ksi and op < 6 ksi 5 uo v nak 5. For the same stress state at a point, the principal shear stress is in the order of in the order of =. will Be sis (a) t ~ 32 ksi Tmax Tiindag~ Fer a (b) =) ~ 6 ksi Tras at , 6) t) ~ I ksi Z D)None of the above Ojiyyy =O (why?) remember Fs! T OFrox will be something a WHle grea ¥er than 32Kst 22-0 Ne f h TS, 32-0 lone of the answ © may “5 = bee gun 15 close (around IbKs1_—____. 6. When riding your bike, your own weight will induce strains within the metallic frame " onthe orderof Again units. @ 1s reyected strain has maunits (it isuually given @) 0.01um !® pevcentage) 0.01% @js too much stain, the fame would have to extend/ontract by weld (©) 20% foo much (@) 20% © 1s not also a logical measure, the fiame would still bed@fonning Yeo much 7. To design the shown weld joint of the support bracket, you have to use (a) The weld tensile strength FBD caves the day! (b) The weld shear strength (©) The weld bearing strength F®D Yf{—}f wy, forces apphed on the weld are shear forles (why?) Note thei eg tangent /parullel 4o “the weld . So @ is rejected. Tensile Strength Is NORMAL fo1¢/hyon.. ©) Is reyected, womember bearing p sresses are a Kind OF noma! 8. For the two-force member shown, the ie shear strain is ina direction that shess ‘makes an angle with the x-axis of: : (@) 0. can ove with Mohr circle po be Qe 7y* (ayn, Tino) 2 > @ Oe mr Se Tima Hts isa principal @ 90° be 45° from siress slate mincipal we pn nae palates 1 (No Shear !!) O° i er fas? 1 Oiy=O 9. Three rods support a rigid steel plate “A” as shown. "Train before the force “P”is applied. After applying “D” the stains inthe metabers will be related by @e=ec=e — Detormahon(S) inall 3 id (®) &<€c, Eo=® yds will be the same Genter Fok & 2m, E_=ZEc=Eo 10. If the force “V” causes an average shear strain of 1000 uum/m in the block shown, the horizontal movement of point “A” will be: @ 10pm ge (b) 30 nm le SNe Be =Jyl= to0o(10")(10)= = 0,0lmm= (Ohm This is Example 3-2 p-llO of the book.11. (0 points) Three plates are joined with a 12-mm diameter pin as shown, Determine the maximum load “P” that can be transmitted by the joint if: (a) The maximum normal stress on a cross section at the pin must be limited to 350 MPa. (b) The maximum bearing stress between a plate and the pin must be limited to 650 MPa. (©) The maximum shear stress on a cross section of the pin must be limited to 240 MPa. (d) The punching shear resistance of the material in the top and the bottom plates is 300 MPa. @ Gwen, max stress at a cross-section p P ofthe plate at the pin locum 50mm => L 350MP oT oRMAL AREA of plate at pin, 7 25mm Be BR o THERE Witt BE ae dae TOP PLATE (and BOTTOM. ths wsthe force NORMAL to FBD: : Aree ee F FBD, normal fone at topland bottom) Swill be | Pa, What about aren 10mm 30min «10mm 2m Onn = = 180mm* = 130x10%m? ™ F__ Pe ae ih Oa, > mone d => P= 7a lB 350x10 fa = 126x10N pig Ale plate. wil be a 1 force in middle P +5 m—Lmme 25m rot mt heen P anh will be: Ay= 25mma2.5mnm “lm min “naa pg. oe ; =325910"%m a t, P_, = 360010R. OF = Ry 325<10" mn i > Pz 3250 nis 350x10Pa = 113,810 6 Now whch ene wll [choose as the max? | will choose Pof the middle section So | P= U3 810° 6) Bearing stress. 1s the ameas contact stress iter boven botlom ei : Apzdt Bearing Area: Ab > ral ie Since middle plate has greater Lame the ervtial load will be determmned Sromtop /bottom pla a | ree Aged = [2mmx!0mm = 120 mm "= 120 Force will be the same as part@ 1.e. Pla Oy = ee = 650 10°F oO > Pa 24 [20x10 $n?x 650x10°R, =[156(107)N)] iProblem |! onhnued) © Gwen shear str Nn. Se eat all shll bein erher tepor boHem : rep; Phe oa Area Area = Fd" = (2mm) = 13. W(i0)'m? ‘erce. MIDDLE: i ‘ —> Pe v tn ee 2. re, = Aq ~ 10 = 20 >", => P= 23. l(l0")m% 40x00. =[ 154. 39101 30M Iroc. Dn Lat = 2s !Bmen x 10mm = 360mm” = 360x10°m* Of all the aases the governing force will be that of parte So Pox= 54,3x)0°N12. (10 points) The stresses shown occur at a point on the surface of a machine element, Find: (a) The principle stresses (b) The angle of the principal planes, relative to the x-y axis, 4 -5pyjp,_ ©) The maximum shear stress at this point Mle. (d) Show these stresses on an appropriate sketch. Clearly show the oriemation ofthis SOMA, sketch relative to the x-axis. a 0% 0m+R= SO+M14 = (914 MPa 20m-R= 50-1414 = “41-4 MPa op =O (plane stress) From austen: I. 2.508 ® tan2e}= ey > (=e0-1507 = 262-45" = Ops -22.5° (trom x‘axis) xoxs 15 22.5° away from x-axis 9957 = oO Prelatwe = te x-OxI5 greatest © Tims Sacto IANA C414) _ 141.4 Pa abo thisthe rahusclMohycincle) 2 @ 5OMRL LAMP. y End of Exam ly 41.4 MPa. 1L4MB. ora