Solomon (/ˈsɒləmən/; Hebrew: ‫שְׁ ֹלמ ֹה‬, Shlomoh),[a] also called Jedidiah (Hebrew ‫י ְדִ ידְ י ָּה‬ Yedidyah),

was, according to the Hebrew Bible, Old Testament,[3] Quran, and Hadiths, a fabulously wealthy and

wise king of the United Kingdom of Israel who succeeded his father, King David.[4] The conventional
dates of Solomon's reign are about 970 to 931 BCE, normally given in alignment with the dates of
David's reign. He is described as king of the United Monarchy, which broke apart into the
northern Kingdom of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judah shortly after his death. Following the
split, his patrilineal descendants ruled over Judah alone.[5]
According to the Talmud, Solomon is one of the 48 prophets.[6] In the Quran, he is considered a
major prophet, and Muslims generally refer to him by the Arabic variant Sulayman, son of Dawood.
The Hebrew Bible identifies him as the builder of the First Temple in Jerusalem,[4] beginning in the
fourth year of his reign, using the vast wealth he and his father had accumulated. He dedicated the
temple to Yahweh, the God of Israel.[7] He is portrayed as great in wisdom, wealth and power beyond
either of the previous kings of the country, but also as a king who sinned. His sins included idolatry,
marrying foreign women and, ultimately, turning away from Yahweh, and they led to the kingdom's
being torn in two during the reign of his son Rehoboam.
Solomon is the subject of many other later references and legends, most notably in the 1st
century apocryphal work known as the Testament of Solomon. In the New Testament, he is
portrayed as a teacher of wisdom excelled by Jesus,[8] and as arrayed in glory, but excelled by
"the lilies of the field".[9] In later years, in mostly non-biblical circles, Solomon also came to be known
as a magician and an exorcist, with numerous amulets and medallion seals dating from
the Hellenistic period invoking his name.[10]