Crimes Against Fudamental Laws of The State

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CRIMINAL LAW REVIEWER

ELEMENTS OF ARBITRARY DETENTION: ELEMENTS OF EXPULSION:

1. Offender is a public officer or 1. Offender is a public officer or


employee. employee.
2. He detains a person. 2. He either:
3. Detention is without legal grounds. a. Expels any person from the
Philippines
ELEMENTS OF DELAY IN DELIVERY: b. Compels a person to change
1. Offender is a public officer or residence
employee. 3. Offender is not authorized to do so by
2. He has detained a person for some legal law.
ground.
MODES OF VIOLATION OF DOMICILE:
3. He fails to deliver such person to the
proper judicial authorities within: First mode: Entering any dwelling against the
a. 12 hours for crimes/offenses will of the owner thereof.
punishable by light penalties or their
equivalent; Note: In the first mode, lack of consent would
b. 18 hours for crimes/offenses not suffice as the law requires that the
punishable by correctional penalties or offender’s entry must be over the owner’s
their equivalent; objection, express or implied.
c. 36 hours for crimes/offenses Second mode: Searching papers or other
punishable by afflictive penalties or effects found therein without the previous
their equivalent consent of such owner.
ELEMENTS OF DELAYING RELEASE: Note: In the second mode, mere lack of consent
1. Offender is a public officer or is sufficient.
employee. Third mode: Refusing to leave the premises
2. There is a judicial executive order for after having surreptitiously entered said
the release of the prisoner or detention dwelling and after having been required to
prisoner, or that there is a proceeding leave the same.
upon a petition for the liberation of
such person. COMMON ELEMENTS:
3. Offender without good reason delays:
1. Offender is public officer or employee;
a. Service of notice of such order to the
2. He is not authorized by judicial order to
prisoner, or
enter the dwelling and/or to make a
b. Performance of such judicial or
search for papers and for other effects.
executive order for the release of the
prisoner, or
c. Proceedings upon a petition for the
release of such person.
CRIMINAL LAW REVIEWER

ELEMENTS OF SEARCHING DOMICILE WITHOUT


WITNESSES:

1. Offender is a public officer or


employee.
2. He is armed with search warrant legally
procured.
3. He searches the domicile, papers or
other belongings of any person.
4. Owner or any member of his family, or
two witnesses residing in the same
locality are not present.

ELEMENTS OF INTERRUPTION OF RELIGIOUS


WORSHIP:

1. Offender is a public officer or


employee.
2. Religious ceremonies or manifestations
of any religious are about to take place
or are going on.
3. Offender prevents or disturbs the same.

ELEMENTS OF OFFENDING RELIGIOUS


FEELINGS:

1. Acts complained of were performed:


a. In a place devoted to religious
worship (not necessary that there is
religious worship)
b. During the celebration of any
religious ceremony
2. Acts must be notoriously offensive to
the feelings of the faithful.

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