ELEMENTS OF ARBITRARY DETENTION: ELEMENTS OF EXPULSION:
1. Offender is a public officer or 1. Offender is a public officer or
employee. employee. 2. He detains a person. 2. He either: 3. Detention is without legal grounds. a. Expels any person from the Philippines ELEMENTS OF DELAY IN DELIVERY: b. Compels a person to change 1. Offender is a public officer or residence employee. 3. Offender is not authorized to do so by 2. He has detained a person for some legal law. ground. MODES OF VIOLATION OF DOMICILE: 3. He fails to deliver such person to the proper judicial authorities within: First mode: Entering any dwelling against the a. 12 hours for crimes/offenses will of the owner thereof. punishable by light penalties or their equivalent; Note: In the first mode, lack of consent would b. 18 hours for crimes/offenses not suffice as the law requires that the punishable by correctional penalties or offender’s entry must be over the owner’s their equivalent; objection, express or implied. c. 36 hours for crimes/offenses Second mode: Searching papers or other punishable by afflictive penalties or effects found therein without the previous their equivalent consent of such owner. ELEMENTS OF DELAYING RELEASE: Note: In the second mode, mere lack of consent 1. Offender is a public officer or is sufficient. employee. Third mode: Refusing to leave the premises 2. There is a judicial executive order for after having surreptitiously entered said the release of the prisoner or detention dwelling and after having been required to prisoner, or that there is a proceeding leave the same. upon a petition for the liberation of such person. COMMON ELEMENTS: 3. Offender without good reason delays: 1. Offender is public officer or employee; a. Service of notice of such order to the 2. He is not authorized by judicial order to prisoner, or enter the dwelling and/or to make a b. Performance of such judicial or search for papers and for other effects. executive order for the release of the prisoner, or c. Proceedings upon a petition for the release of such person. CRIMINAL LAW REVIEWER
ELEMENTS OF SEARCHING DOMICILE WITHOUT
WITNESSES:
1. Offender is a public officer or
employee. 2. He is armed with search warrant legally procured. 3. He searches the domicile, papers or other belongings of any person. 4. Owner or any member of his family, or two witnesses residing in the same locality are not present.
ELEMENTS OF INTERRUPTION OF RELIGIOUS
WORSHIP:
1. Offender is a public officer or
employee. 2. Religious ceremonies or manifestations of any religious are about to take place or are going on. 3. Offender prevents or disturbs the same.
ELEMENTS OF OFFENDING RELIGIOUS
FEELINGS:
1. Acts complained of were performed:
a. In a place devoted to religious worship (not necessary that there is religious worship) b. During the celebration of any religious ceremony 2. Acts must be notoriously offensive to the feelings of the faithful.