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3. Show that the sum of an A.P. whose first term is a , second term is b and the last term is c is equal
(a + c)(b + c − 2a )
to .
2(b − a )
1 2
4. Find the number of terms in the series 20 , 19 , 18 ,……… of which the sum is 300, explain the
3 3
double answer.
5. The fifth term of an A.P. is 1 whereas its 31st term in − 77 . Find its 20th term and sum of its first
fifteen terms.
6. If S1 , S 2 , S 3 ,……., S m are the sums of n terms of m A.P.’s whose first terms are 1, 2, 3…. m and
common differences are 1, 3, 5,……. 2m − 1 respectively. Show that
1
S1 + S 2 + S 3 + ....... + S m = mn(mn + 1) .
2