Design for Slab

Given:
Short side A: 3m
Long side B: 3m
L: 5m
fc' 27.5 mPa
fy 415 mPa
φ 0.9 mPa
β 0.85 mPa

LOADS:
Live Load: 4.8 kPa

DeadLoad: using
slab weight 4.23 conc. Unit wt. 23.5 kN/m^3
floor finish 1.1 kPa D 12 mm rebar
ceiling finish 0.24 kPa Ad 113.0973 mm2
mech. & elec load 0.25 kPa cover 20 mm
partition load 0 kPa
misc. load 1 kPa
6.82 kPa

Solution

Slab Thickness
minimum slab thickness
h = L
28
= 5*1000
28
= 178.571428571429 mm
say h = 180 mm

assume effetive depth

d = h-cover-half of bar diameter
= 180-20-12/2
= 154 mm

Factored Load
wuDL = 1.2 (DL)
= 1.2(6.82) = 8.184 kPa
 wuLL = 1.6(LL)
1.6(4.80) = 7.68 kPa
wu = 8.18+7.68 = 15.864 kPa

At End 1
Mu = Wu L^2
10
= 15.86*5^2
10
= 39.66 kN.m

Rn = Mu
φbd1^2
= 39.66
0.90*1000*154
= 1.85809861134536 Mpa

ρ = 0,85 f'c 1 - 2 Rn
X 1-
fy 0.85f'c
= 0.85*28 1- 2*1.86
X 1-
415 0.85*28
= 0.00467102910731

ρmin = 1.4/fy or = √f'c / 4fy

= 1.4/415 √28 / 4*415
= 0.0033734939759 0.003159063
use ρmin = 0.0033734939759

ρmax = 0.75(0.85)β1 f'c x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.75*0.85*0.85*28 x 600
415 600 + 415
= 0.02122603715354

when ρmin < ρ < ρmax

use ρ = 0.00467102910731

As = ρbd
= 0.00467*1000*154
719.338482526389 mm2

using 12mm bars

S = Ad(1000)
As
 = 113.10*1000
719.338482526389
= 157.224086124273 mm
= 150 mm

Smax = 3h
= 3*180
= 540 mm
Smax = 450 mm

S < Smax
use S = 150 mm

At Midspan
Mu = Wu L^2
16
= 15.86*5^2
16
= 24.7875 kN.m

Rn = Mu
φbd1^2
= 24.7875
0.90*1000*154
= 1.16131163209085 Mpa

ρ = 0,85 f'c 1 - 2 Rn
X 1-
fy 0.85f'c
= 0.85*28 1- 2*1.16
X 1-
1.85809861134536 0.85*28
= 0.00287153871206

ρmin = 1.4/fy or = √f'c / 4fy

= 1.4/415 √28 / 4*415
= 0.0033734939759 0.003159063
use ρmin = 0.0033734939759

ρmax = 0.75(0.85)β1 f'c x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.75*0.85*0.85*28 x 600
415 600 + 415
= 0.02122603715354

when ρmin < ρ < ρmax

 use ρ = 0.0033734939759

As = ρbd
= 0.00337*1000*154
519.518072289157 mm2

using 12mm bars

S = Ad(1000)
As
= 113.10*1000
519.518072289157
= 217.696633787716 mm
= 210 mm

Smax = 3h
= 3*180
= 540 mm
Smax = 450 mm

S < Smax
use S = 210 mm

At End 2
Mu = Wu L^2
10
= 15.86*5^2
10
= 39.66 kN.m

Rn = Mu
φbd1^2
= 39.66
0.90*1000*154
= 1.85809861134536 Mpa

ρ = 0,85 f'c 1 - 2 Rn
X 1-
fy 0.85f'c
= 0.85*28 1- 2*1.86
X 1-
1.16131163209085 0.85*28
= 0.00467102910731

ρmin = 1.4/fy or = √f'c / 4fy

= 1.4/415 √28 / 4*415
= 0.0033734939759 0.003159063
 use ρmin = 0.0033734939759

ρmax = 0.75(0.85)β1 f'c x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.75*0.85*0.85*28 x 600
415 600 + 415
= 0.02122603715354

when ρmin < ρ < ρmax

use ρ = 0.00467102910731

As = ρbd
= 0.00337*1000*154
719.338482526389 mm2

using 12mm bars

S = Ad(1000)
As
= 113.10*1000
719.338482526389
= 157.224086124273 mm
= 150 mm

Smax = 3h
= 3*180
= 540 mm
Smax = 450 mm

S < Smax
use S = 150 mm

temperature bars
Ast = 0.0020*b*d
= 0.0018*1000*180
= 324 mm2

Sst = Ad(1000)
As
= 113.10*1000
324
= 349.065850398866
= 340 mm

Smax = 5h
 = 5*180
= 900 mm
Smax = 450 mm

S < Smax
use S = 340 mm