You are on page 1of 2

THE RULES OF TENSES (PASSIVE)

1. Simple Present
O
(+) S+ is/am/are + Va by
+

S+is/am/are + not + Va +by 0

(?) Ls/Am/Are +S +V3 + by 0?


2. Present continuous
(4)S+ is/am/are + being + V3+ by O
)S+is/am/are + not +being + V3 +by O
0?
() 1s/Am/Are + S+ being + V3 by
+

continuous
3. Present perfect & Present perfect

(+)S+ Have/has + been + V3 by


+ Oo

(-) S+ have/has+ not+ been +V3+ by


O
( ) Have/Has + S + been +V3 + by O
4. Simple past
(+) S+was/were+ V3 +by O
)S+was/were + not + V3 + by Oo
() was/were +S +V3+ by 0)?
5. Past continuous
(+)S+ was/were +being +V3 *by O
( S+was/were + not +being+V3 + by O
(?) was/were +S+ being + V3 + by 0)?
6. Past perfect& Past perfect continuous
(+)S+ had + been +V3 + by O
)S+ had+ not + been +V3 +by O
(?) Had+5+ been+ V3 +by O?
Simple future & Future continuous
(+)S+ will + be + V3 + by O
(S+will+ not + be+ Va +by O
() Will +S+ be +V3+ by 0?
8. Future perfect & Future perfect continuous

(+) S+will + have + been+ V3+ by 0


(S+will + not+ have +been +V3 +by O
(7) Will+S+ have + been + Va +by 0?
9. Past future & Past future contdnuous
(+)S+would + be +Va +by O
S+would + not + be + V3+ by O
(7) Would +S+ be + Va +by O?
10. Past future perfect & Past future perfect continuous
(+)S+would +have + been+ V3 +by o
)S+would + not + have +been+ Va + by 0
(?) Would+S + have + been + V3 +by 0?

Mr Aab I IG: @si aab


THE RULES OF SIXTEEN TENSES (ACTIVE) THE RULES OF SIXTEEN TENSES (ACTIVE)
1. Simple Present
9. Simple future
(+)5+V1s/es) +(0) +Adv
() S+ do/does+not+ V1+ (0)+ Adv (4)S+will +Vbi +(0)+ Adv
(7) Do/Does+ S+V1+ (0) +Adv? (S+will + not + Vbi + (0) Adv
Present continuous () Will +S+Vbi + (0)+Adv?
(+)S+ is/ am/are +Ving+ (0)+ Adv 10. Future contnuous
(+) S+ will +be + Ving + (0) +Adv
()S+is/am/are + not +Ving+ (O)+ Adv
(?) Is/Am/Are +S+ Ving + (0) + Adv? () S+will + not + be + Ving + (0) Adv
3. Present perfect (P) will +S + be + Ving+ (0) +Adv?
(+)S+ Have/has + Va + (O)+Adv 11. Future perfect
(S+ have/has + not+V3 + (0) +Adv (+) S+ will+ have + Va + (0) +Adv
(7) Have/Has +S+ V3+ (0)+ Adv? ()S+will +not + have +V3 + (O) Adv
4. Present perfect continuous (P)will +S+ have +V3+(0)+Adv?
12. Future perfect continuous
(+)5+ have/has +been +Ving+ (O)+ Adv
()S+will + have + been +Ving+ (0) + Advv
()S+ have/has +not+ been +Ving+ (0)+ Adv
(?) Have/Has +S+ been +Ving+ (o)+ S+will + not + have + been +Ving+ (O) Adv
5. SImple past
Adv? (?) Will +S+ have + been+Ving + (0) + Adv?
13. Past future
(+)S+V2+(0)+Adv
(S+ did+not +V1+ (0) +Adv ()S+would + Vbi + (O)+ Adv
(?) Did+S+ V1+ (0) + Adv? S+would+ not + Vbi + (0) Adv
6. Past continuous (7) Would +5+Vbi + (O) +Adv?
14. Past future contlnuous
(+)S+ was/were +Ving+ (0) +Adv
( S+ was/were + not + Ving+ (0) + Adv (+)S* would + be + Ving + (0)+ Adv
(7) Was/Were ()S+would+ not+ be +Ving+ (O) Adv
+S+Ving +(0) +Adv? (7) Would+S+ be + Ving+ (O)+ Adv?
7. Past perfect
(+) S+ had +V3 + (O) + Adv 15. Past future perfect
( S+ had + not+ V3 + (0) + Adv (+)5+would + have + Va + (0) +Adv
() Had+S+ V3 + (0)+ Adv? (S+would+ not + have+ Va+ (0) Adv
8. Past perfect continuous (7) Would +S+ have +V3 + (0)+Adv?
16. Past future perfect continuous
()S+ had+ been +Ving +(0)+Adv
(-) S+ had +
not +been +Ving +(0)+ Adv (+)S+would+have + been +Ving+ (0) +Adv
(7) Had+S+ been +Ving+ (O)+Adv? ()S+would + not + have + been + Ving+ (0) Adv
(?) Would+S + have + been +Ving+ (0) + Adv?

You might also like