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Abstract
This paper presents the results of research into moth fauna in the region of Jagodina (Serbia),
during 2013-2020 combined with casual data from earlier years. A total of 106 species from 16
families was encountered, as follows: Hepialidae 1, Cossidae 1, Saturniidae 3, Lasiocampidae
1, Geometridae 23, Notodontidae 1, Sphingidae 6, Nolidae 1, Erebidae 18, Noctuidae 31,
Crambidae 7, Pyralidae 7, Pterophoridae 2, Tortricidae 1, yponomeutidae 2, Zygaenidae 1.
Keywords: Jagodina, Serbia, Balkans, faunistics, Lepidoptera.
Introduction
The town of Jagodina lies more or less in the centre of the Republic of Serbia at
approximately 43° 58′ 46″ N: 21° 15′ 34″ E in the southern Balkans. It is about 140
kilometres south-east of the capital city of Belgrade at an altitude of around 120
metres a.s.l. (Map 1). A major river, the Velika Morava, lies to the north-east, though
town and river are separated by the main A1 motorway running north-west to south-
east (Map 2). There are around 37,000 human inhabitants and the area can be
defined as “urban”. Ecological and meteorological-climatic characteristics have
been reported in Stanković (2015).
Serbia ranks fairly high amongst the list
of Balkan countries whose moth fauna has
been investigated, but in comparison with
most other European countries that level
is relatively low. Many historic data are
included under the heading of
“yugoslavia” and time is needed to
examine original lists and associated
collections to determine specific
collecting localities and so define a list
that is strictly Serbian. Such work has
been commenced by others and a
manuscript list of Serbian Lepidoptera is
maintained by Professor Predrag Jakšić in
Belgrade. The moth fauna of the Jagodina
region is especially poorly known. In
Alciphron - the insect database of Serbia
(Hric, 2014-2020), there are almost no
records of Lepidoptera from this region;
the moth fauna of the area does not appear
Map 1. Serbia, showing the geographical to have been investigated. This present
location of Jagodina (red spot). survey aims to begin plugging that gap.
Ent Rec 132(5).qxp_Layout 1 17/09/2020 16:29 Page 236
Angerona prunaria (Linnaeus, 1758) Majur (cable factory), 20.v.2017, 1♂, in grass, daylight.
Ematurga atomaria (Linnaeus, 1758) Đurđevo brdo, 16.vii.2012, 1♂, in grass; Majur (cable
factory): 5.vii.2015, 2♂♂ in grass; 13.vii.2018, 1♂; Bresje (in grass): v.2015, 2♀♀;
19.vi.2016, 1♂; 19.iv.2017, 1♀; 3.v.2017, 1♂; 12.v.2020, 1♀; Lugomir (river bank),
9.vi.2015, 1♀ in grass; Jagodina, 13.vii.2018, 1♂.
Peribatodes rhomboidaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Jagodina: 29.vii.2016, 1♂ on wall;
1.ix.2018, 1♀.
Idaea aversata (Linnaeus, 1758) Jagodina (building entrance, at a light bulb): 3.vi.2018, 1♂;
12.vii.2016, 1♂ (f. remutata Linnaeus).
Idaea biselata (Hufnagel, 1767) Jagodina, viii.2016, 1♀ on wall.
Idaea degeneraria (Hübner, 1799) Jagodina, 8.viii.2016, 1♂, building entrance, at a light
bulb.
Idaea dimidiate (Hufnagel, 1767) Jagodina: 14.vii.2018, 1♂, on wall; 5.vii.2020, 1♀ building
entrance, at a light bulb.
Idaea muricata (Hufnagel, 1767) Jagodina, 27.vi.2018, 1♂, building entrance, at a light bulb.
Idaea rusticata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Jagodina, 4.vii.2020, 1♀, building entrance,
at a light bulb.
Scopula immorata (Linnaeus, 1758) Bresje, 8.vii.2016, 1♂ 1♀, in grass.
Timandra comae (Schmidt, 1931) Bresje, vi.2015, 1♂ in grass; Jagodina, 11.vi.2016, 1♂
2♀♀ building entrance, at a light bulb; Lugomir (river bank), 2.ix.2017, 2♂♂ in grass.
Cyclophora linearia (Hübner, 1799) Lugomir (river bank), vi.2015, 1♂ in grass.
Epirrhoe alternata (Müller, 1764) Lugomir (river bank), 9.vi.2015, 1♀; Jagodina, 29.iv.2017,
1♀ on wall.
Euphyia unangulata (Haworth, 1809) Jagodina, 7.vi.2020, 1♀ indoors.
Lythria purpuraria (Linnaeus, 1758) Bresje, 4.viii.2017, 1♂; Lugomir (river bank):
27.vi.2019, 1♂ in grass; 5.vii.2020, 1♂.
Notodontidae Stephens, 1829
Clostera curtula (Linnaeus, 1758) Jagodina, 23.vi.2016, 1♂ indoors.
Sphingidae Latreille, 1802
Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758) Jagodina, vii.2011,1♂ 1♀ garden.
Macroglossum stellatarum (Linnaeus, 1758) Đurđevo brdo, 11.vi.2013, 1♂; Jagodina,
22.v.2016, 1♂ 1♀ garden.
Laothoe populi (Linnaeus, 1758) Bresje, iv.2017, 1♂.
Marumba quercus (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Bagrdan, vi.2001, 1♂ at a light bulb.
Mimas tiliae (Linnaeus, 1758) Jagodina, 1.v.2014, 1♂ building entrance, daylight.
Acherontia atropos (Linnaeus, 1758) Majur, vi.2005, 1♀.
Ent Rec 132(5).qxp_Layout 1 17/09/2020 16:29 Page 239
personal communication via the Editor) that D. torrida is, currently, not included in the
Serbian fauna].
Noctuidae Latreille, 1809
Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper, 1789) Jagodina, 22.viii.2020, 1♀ indoors.
Macdunnoughia confusa (Stephens, 1850) Jagodina, vi.2015, 4♀♀ building entrance, at a
light bulb.
Diachrysia chrysitis (Linnaeus, 1758) Lugomir (river bank), 5.viii.2015, 1♂ f. tutti
Kostrowicki, 1961= stenochrysis Warren, 1913).
Autographa gamma (Linnaeus, 1758) Jagodina (building entrance, at a light bulb): vi.2015, 11♂♂
2♀♀; 7.viii.2016, 1♂; 2.ix.2016, 1♂; Jagodina: 29.vii.2016, 1♂ indoors; 1.ix.2016, 1♂;
Lugomir (river bank), vi.2015, 3♂♂ 2♀♀ in grass and bushes; Bresje, 1.vii.2016, 1♂ in grass.
Acontia lucida (Hufnagel, 1766) Jagodina, 16.vii.2017, 1♂ building entrance, at a light bulb.
Acontia trabealis (Scopoli, 1763) Jagodina, vi.2015, 2♀♀; Lugomir (river bank): vi.2015,
1♀ in grass; 20.vii.2020, 2♀♀; Bresje, 29.vii.2016, 1♂ in grass.
Aedia funesta (Esper, 1786) Crni vrh Mt, vi.2008, 1♂.
Acronicta rumicis (Linnaeus, 1758) Jagodina, 10.iv.2019, 1♀.
Aegle kaekeritziana (Hübner, 1799) Bresje, vi.2015, 1♂ in grass.
Panemeria tenebrata (Scopoli, 1763) Jagodina, vi.2018, 1♀ building entrance, at a light bulb.
Tyta luctuosa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Lugomir (river bank): 26.vi.2015, 1♀ in grass;
vii.2016, 1♀; Bresje (in grass): vi.2015, 2♀♀; 12.vi.2016, 1♂; 29.vi.2016, 1♀; 25.vi.2017,
1♂; 19.ix.2017, 1♂; v.2016, 1♂; 28.vii.2016, 1♀; 2.viii.2018, 1♀.
Amphipyra berbera (Rungs, 1949) Jagodina: vii.2014, 8♀♀ 4♂♂ park, public light;
9.vii.2016, 1♂ indoors; 5.vi.2018, 1♀ indoors; 20.vi.2018, 1♂ building entrance, at a light
bulb; 30.vii.2018, 1♂ indoors.
Amphipyra livida (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Bresje, 1.vii.2018, 1♂ on bark.
Amphipyra pyramidea (Linnaeus, 1758) Jagodina, 13.vii.2018, 1♂ park, public light.
Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, 1808) Lugomir (river bank), 26.viii.2015, 3♀♀ in grass;
Jagodina (building entrance, at a light bulb): 25.vi.2016, 1♂; 1.ix.2016, 1♂; ix.2016. 2♀♀;
15.ix.2017, 1♂; 18.ix.2018, 1♀.
Cryphia ochsi (Boursin, 1940)/algae (Fabricius, 1775) Jagodina, vii.2019, 1♂ indoors.
Separation of these similar looking species, both of which are present in the southern
Balkans, requires examination of aspects of the genitalia. It is likely that both species will
be present in the area.
Hoplodrina ambigua (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Jagodina, 1.ix.2016, 1♀ building
entrance, at a light bulb.
Cosmia trapezina (Linnaeus, 1758) Jagodina (building entrance, at a light bulb): 27.-
30.vi.2016, 1♂ 1♀; 1.vii.2018, 1♂.
Thalpophila matura (Hufnagel, 1766) Jagodina, 29.viii.2018, 1♂ park, public light.
Ent Rec 132(5).qxp_Layout 1 17/09/2020 16:29 Page 241
Discussion
A total of 106 species was recorded divided as follows: Hepialidae 1, Cossidae 1,
Saturniidae 3, Lasiocampidae 1, Geometridae 23, Notodontidae 1, Sphingidae 6,
Nolidae 1, Erebidae 18, Noctuidae 31, Crambidae 7, Pyralidae 7, Pterophoridae 2,
Tortricidae 1, yponomeutidae 2, Zygaenidae 1.
This paper represents the beginning of the research of the moth fauna of the
Jagodina region and so it is not possible to make any detailed analysis. In due
course, comparisons may become possible with existing studies on urban areas,
notably that undertaken in the London area by Plant (1993). Although the London
area is significantly larger, the area studied is fundamentally the same as the
Jagodina area, with a central urban zone surrounded by rural habitats.
Ent Rec 132(5).qxp_Layout 1 17/09/2020 16:29 Page 243
In this brief survey, the most numerous moth was the invasive species Lymantria
dispar, especially in June and July 2013 and again in 2014; Noctua pronuba and
Autographa gamma, both of which are sometimes migratory, were particularly
numerous. Amata phegea was well-represented in June and July in shrub habitat.
N. fimbriata was caught only in the summer of 2014, but it was numerous in that
year, along with Amphipyra berbera. The invasive species Cydalima perspectalis,
first recorded in Serbia in 2014 (Glavendekić, 2014) was common in the summer
of 2016. Common species in grassy habitats included P. macularia, T. comae, L.
purpuraria, A. trabealis, T. luctuosa and E. punctella. In the more urban areas,
grassy habitats were dominated by H. armigera, A. exclamationis, P. ruralis and P.
pentadactyla. The most widespread are Ematurga atomaria (five localities) and
Patania ruralis (four localities). Other species appear locally distributed and include
E. quadripunctaria, Z. filipendulae and A. tau.
A large number of species have been listed here on the basis of a single specimen.
Additionally, a few species are, on the basis of available data, scarce in Serbia.
These include E. unangulata and M. congrua in particular.
Acknowledgments
The author is grateful to Colin W. Plant (Bishops Stortford, UK) for helping to
improve a previous version of the manuscript, checking the determinations of some
difficult species and linguistic corrections.
References
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