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Recent Engine Technology
Recent Engine Technology
Engines
CHIRAG KALADIYIL
Introduction
• The internal combustion engine has been with
us since about 1885.
• An internal combustion engine (ICE) is a heat
engine where the combustion of a fuel occurs
with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion
chamber that is an integral part of the working
fluid flow circuit.
• An IC engine is fed with fossil fuels like
natural gas or petroleum products such as
gasoline, diesel fuel or fuel oil.
Will the IC engine be able to cope
with these challenges also in the
future?
1. Fuel Economy
2. Safety
3. Exhaust emission
4. Noise and vibration
New Trends in IC Engine
1. Cylinder Deactivation
2. Direct Injection
4. Turbochargers
Cylinder Deactivation
• Cylinder deactivation is one of the technologies that improve fuel economy, the
objective of which is to reduce engine pumping losses under certain vehicle
operating conditions
MPFi Engine
Multi Point Fuel Injection system.
In this system each cylinder has
number of injectors to supply/spray
fuel into the cylinders .
CRDi Engine
Common Rail Direct injection
system. In this system, all the
injectors are supplied by a common
fuel supply line or a manifold
called the common rail.
Advantages of Direct Fuel Injection
• Is expensive
• Detonation
• Turbo lag
Conclusion
• Internal combustion engines are among the most important engineering
applications. The theory of application either depends on Diesel or Otto
cycles. They are categorized either according to the operating cycle, or
due to the mechanism of working.
• Each type of engines has some advantages over the other one. Thus, the
selection of the appropriate engine requires determining the conditions of
application.
• Despite the green hype, internal-combustion engines with its latest and
advanced technology will keep powering vehicles for the foreseeable
future