“HORSEBACK RIDING”

DEFINITION:

Equestrianism
(from Latin equester, equestr-, equus, 'horseman', 'horse') more often
known as horse riding (British English) or horseback riding (American
English), includes the disciplines of riding, driving, or vaulting with horses.
This broad description includes the use of horses for practical working
purposes, transportation, recreational activities, artistic or cultural
exercises, and competitive sport.

TYPES OF HORSE RACING:

 Under
saddle
Thoroughbred
horse racing is the
most popular form
worldwide. In the
UK, it is known as
flat racing and is
 governed by the Jockey Club in the United Kingdom. In the USA, horse racing
is governed by The Jockey Club. other light breeds are also raced worldwide.
 In harness
Both light and heavy breeds as well as ponies are raced in harness with a
sulky or racing bike. The Standardbred dominates the sport in both trotting and
pacing varieties.
The United States Trotting Association organizes harness racing in the United
States.
 Distance racing
Endurance riding, takes place over a given, measured distance and the
horses have an even start. Top level races are usually 50 to 100 miles (80 to 161
km), over mountainous or other natural terrain, with scheduled stops to take the
horses' vital signs, check soundness and verify that the horse is fit to continue.
The first horse to finish and be confirmed by the veterinarian as fit to continue is
the winner. Limited distance rides of about 25–20 miles (40–32 km) are offered to
newcomers. Variants include Ride and Tie and various forms of long riding.

RIDING EQUIPMENT AND RIDING CLOTHES

 Upper body
It is easy to get warm when riding or working in the stables. This is why it
should choose to wear some type of functional clothing closest to the body so
that moisture is transported away and do not become cold. The jumper or jacket
wear over this should also have the ability to wick moisture so that keep warm
and dry. For jackets equipped with hoods, it is good if these can easily removed
as hoods can cause accidents if they become entangled in branches, for
example, when out on a ride.

 Riding breeches and chaps

Riding breeches fit well, reduce the risk of blisters and, depending on the
material, can also help you to sit better and have more stability in the saddle.
Riding breeches are a little tighter in order to prevent unnecessary creases that
could result in blisters. The seams on riding breeches are also placed where they
will not cause discomfort.
Chaps are a practical and simple to pull on overriding breeches, you can
also take them off and put them on when you are sitting on the horse. The
majority of chaps are made of suede or napa leather, but there are now some
made of waterproof nylon and they work brilliantly in rain and foul weather.

 Gloves
Using gloves when you work with a horse or in the stables is a good way
to protect your hands. It is really easy to "burn" your hands on the halter strap if
you are leading a horse that is trying to get away. Use gloves that are as smooth
as possible. Three-finger gloves are a good choice for winter riding.

 Spurs and whips

You may sometimes need further assistance when riding; spurs and whips
are available in various sizes and designs to suit both you and the horse. Neither
spurs nor whips are intended to be used to punish the horse, rather they are for
reinforcing/clarifying your aids. This is something that we should never forget. If
you intend to compete, it is important that you check the competition rules to see
what you are allowed to use.

Sameniada, Crizalyn ABM12-5

Sandoval, Jane