e

o<
24 ITTRST vor-'..\cE AnOUND TlrE wOnLD ANTONIO PIGAFET'TA

orerv in that place where n'e rvere going' When they

rvere about
t lqtror rvhich re.sernbles rvlrite mist. Tlrat lirltrur is srvcct lrut somc-
very and saying
t"o retire thea took th:ir gracefully
ieave neat)'y,-
what tart, and [is gathered] in canes [of banboo] as thick as the
to their prom-ise' TI''e islarrd rvhcre
leg and tlricker. They fasten tlre bamboo to the tree at cvening {or ii"i ,fr.y rvoukl returu accorcling
*" *"tt is calied I-Iurnuiiu; [now Homonhon] but inasmuch as we
the morning, and in morning for the evening. That palm bears a it
fruit, nirmely the coconut, rvhich is as larg: as the head irrrrJ*ro springs there of the clearest water, we called '\cqunla
io i au*i ie gialli ( "the Watering-place of Cood Signs" ), Ior th.1e
or theleabouts. Its outside husk is greeu and thicker tlran
th" first s.gns of gold "'Ilich i"e found in those clistricts'
We
two fingers. Certain filaments are fourlcl ur tlrat husk, lvhence is *"r. fruit
found a great qu-antity oi white coral there, and large trees.'with
made cord for binding together their boats. Under tirat lrusk there
is a hard shell, much thicker than the shell of tirc rvalnut, which , irn" ,?,.il.it},^n ihe almoncl antl resembling pine seeds' There
thel'burn and make therefrom a powcler that is useful .to them. .r" ,lro manY paln'rs, .rome of them good and otlrers bad' Tlrerc
Under that shell there is a white marrowy substance one finger in
*.ry islanis in that Cistrict, and"therefore we called them the
"r.
archipelago of San Lazato, as they were discovered on
the Sunday
thickness, which they eat fresh with mez.t and fish as we do bread; toward the Arctic
of St. l-ar:urus. They lie in 10 degees of latitude
and it has a taste resembling the almond. It could be dried and from
Pole, and in a iongiircle of one hLdreil and sixty-one degrees
made into bread. There is a'clear, :weet water in the middle of
the line of demareaticn.
that martowy substance wlrich is very refresbing. When that rvater had
At noon on Friday, Ivlareh 22, thcse men came as tlrey
stands for a rvhile after having been collected, it congerls and becomes
Iike an apple. \Yhen the natives wish to make oil, they take that
promisecl us in two birats with coconuts, 'srveet orang"t,
' iii..::
antl a cock, in order to shor'v us-that there were. torvls
coconr:t, and alloui the marrorvrv substance and the rvater to putrefy. i"trr-*ir" rts'
in that district. They exhibited great signs of pleasure at seeing
Then they boil it and it becomes oil like butter. lVhen -they rvish Their was an
We purchasecl all those articles ftom them' seignior
to make vincgar, they allow only the -rvater to ptrtrefy, and then wore two gold arrings iu
old man who rvas painted [tattooed]' He e

place it in the sun, and a vinega-r results like [that made from] on their arms and ker-
tris ears,.and the others nrany gold armlets
white urine. N{ilk can also be made from it, for rre made some.
chiefs about their heads. lVe itayed ttrere one wee\ and
during
lYe scraped that. marrowy substance and then mixed' the scrapings and every
that time our captain went ashore daily to visit the sick,
. with its own vrater-whieh rve strained thrcugh a cloth, and so rvhilh-com-
morning g"re th-em coconut water fron his own harid,
obtained rnilk like goat's milk. Thosc palrns resemble date-pahns, who
forted ihim g.eatly. There are people living near that island
but althotrgh not srnooth- they are Iess knotty .tian thrl latter. A their arms
hai e earrings" in tireir ears so tatge ttrat they can Pass
through thJm. Those people are caphri, that- is. to.sa/, n""fll
family of l0 persons can be supported on two trees, by utilizing
one of thenr during cne rveek arrd the other during the other B days iro* the bark of a tree about
ror the wine; for if they did otherwise, the trees would dry up. They They"go :raked, with a^"loih ***
their piivies, excePt some oI the chiefs rvho rvear cotton cloth
ern-
last a century
broidired *ith qiik at the enis by means of-a needle' Thel are
Those people became-very -familiar with and
Us. They told us . dark, fat, and painted. They arrint themselves with coconut
maly'.hings, their names and those of some of :he islauds that u'ith beneseed oil, as a protection against sun and wind' Ihey
have
could be seen from that p,lace. Their own island was calied Zului.n'
and it is not very large. We took $iriat pleasure rvith them, for ";f ir."ti"*ir," t"ril to the taist, and use daggers,javelins' andknives'
spea$ ornamented with gold, larp ,hi"ldr, f"'"iofi'
ancl
they were very pleasant and conversable. In ord.er to show thenr fishing nets that resembil rizali; end their boats are like ours'
Ivlarch
On the uftrrrooo of f,ofy Memday, the day of our Lady'
greater honor, the captain-general took them to his ship and showed
them all his merchandise--cloves; cinnamon, pepper, ginpler, nutrneg,
twenty-five, while rve ,r"ru oo tl* point of *tigl'ing anchor
r]::'
mace, gold and all the things in the ship. He had sonre nrortars fired leadtng J
to the side of the ship to fish and pntti"g my feet uPon a yard
for them, whereat they e:fiibited great fear, and tried to iump out dovrn into the storeroom, they snipped, for it rvas rainy,
ancl con-
of the ship. They mad,: signs to us that the abovesaid aiticles
I A-r,t*t,on term for darts, wirile 6;"k probably stand for rizzagio
or a fine
I An ad.lbining islet thickly rvoven nct used for fishing near the shore'
26 FIRST YOYACE ANOUND THE WORLD
sequently I fell into the sea, so that no one saw me. When I rvas
all btrt under, my left hand happened to catch hold of the ciew-
garnet of tlte mirinsail, rvhich rvas dangling in the rvater. I held
on tiglrtly, and began to cry out so lustily tlrat I was rescued by
tlrc small borrt. I rvas aided not. I believe, indeed, through my
nrerits but tlrrough the mercy of that font of charity [:he Virgin].
That same day we slraped our course toward the west southwest
behvccn fotrr jslunds, namely Cenalo, [Iitrnanghan, lbrrsson, and
Abaricn.r
On Thursday morning, March twenty-eight, as rve had seen a fire
on an island the night before, we anchored near it. We saw
small boat which the natives call boloto [baroto] with eight men
in it, approaching the flagship. A slav,: belonging to the captain-
general, rvho u'as a native of. Zamatra [Sumatral, wlrich rvas for-
merly called Taprobana, spoke to them. Tiey immediately under-
stood him, came al-rngside the ship, unwilling to,enter but taking a
position at some little distance. The captain, seeing that they would
not trust us, threw them out a red cap and other things lied to a
bit of wood. They received them very gladly, :rn:l went- irvay
quickly to advise their king. About trvo hours later rve saw trvo
bolanghai coming. They are large boats and are so caLed [by those
people]. They rvere full of men, and their king was rn the larger of
them, being seated uirdbr an a*,ring of mats. When the king came
near the flagship, the slavc spoke to him. The king unCerstood
him, for in those districts the kings lanerv more Ianguages than
the otircr people. IIe ordered some of his men to enter the ships,
but he always remained ia his balnnglwd, at some little distance
fmm the ship until his own men retumed- rnd as soon as they
retumed he departed. The captaln-general showed great honor to
the men who entered the ship, and gavo them some presents, for
which the hng wished before his departure to give the captain a large
bar of gold and a baskedul of ginger. The latter, however, thanked
the king heartily b':t woulC rot accept it. In the aftemoon we
w'entTin tle ship; [and anchored] near the dwellings of the king.
.Alext day, holy Friday, the captain-general sent his slave, whc
aoted as our interpreter, ashore in a small bcat to ask the king
if he had ann food to have it carried to the ships; anrl to say that
drey would be well satistiied with us, for he [and his men] had come
to tle island as friends and not as enemies. The king came ili6
sir or eight men in the srrme boat and entered the ship. He embraced
t ProLably Dinaga! Cabugan, Cibu-.on, and lUanicani.
ANT1OMO PICA}-EITA 27
the captain-generll to whom he gave three porcelain jars co.,ered
with leaves and full of rarv rice, trvo very large dorwlc and other
things. The captain-general gave the king a garment of red and
yellow cloth rnade in the Ttrrkish {ashior:, rnd a fine red cap; and
to the othcrs (the king's men), some knives and to others, mirrors.
Then the captain-general had a ctllation snread for them, and had
the king told through thr: slave that he desired to be cosi c,rsi with
him, that is to sar,, brother. 'Ihe king replied that he als,> wished
to enter tlre same relations with the captain-general. Then the cap-
tain showed hirn cloth of various colors, linen, coral [ornaments],
a and many other articles of mercbandise, and all the artillery some
of which he had discharged for him, whereat the natives were greatly
frightened.
Then the captain-general had a man armed as a soldier, and
placed him in the midst of three men armed rvith swords and dag-
gen, who struck him on all parts of the body, Thereby was tlre
king rendpred almos; speechlesr. The captain-general told him
tirough the slave that one of thqe a,rmed men was rvorth one hun-
dred of his orvn men Tte king a'swered that that was a fact- The
captain-general said that.he had. two hundred men in each ship u,ho
were armed in t}at manner.' He showed the king cnirasses, sworcls,
and b'rcklers, and had lr review rnade for hirn. Thea he led the king
to the deck of the ship, that is lerted above at the stern; and had
his sea-chart and cumpass bro':ght. He told the king tl.rough tl-re
intelpreter how he had found tlc s&iit'irr order to voyage t}ither
anC how many moons he had been without seeing land, wlrereat the
kirg was astonisheit, Lastly, he told the king that he rvould like,
iI itwere pleasing to him, to srd twb oi his men with him so
that he might show them some of his things. The king replied
that he was agreeable, and I vent in company with one of the
other men.
When I reached shore, the ti,rg raised his hands toward tL,e sky
and then turned torvard. us two. \trle &d tle same toward him as
did all the others. Thc king .bok me by the hand; one of his
ohiefs took my companion: and ihus they led us under a bamboo
covering, where there was a balag;lwi, as'long as eighty of my palm
Iengths, and resembling a, frxa- Se sat down upon the stem of tirat
balnnghni, constautly couversingrith signs. The kings men stood
about us in a circle with swords, riaggers, spears, and htrcklers. The
krng had a plate of pork brough* ia and a Iarge jar filled with wine.
'A.r obvious exaggeration to impre tlie natives.
 28 FINST 1IOYAGE ANOUND THE 1VONLD
At every mout}ful, rve drarlk a cup of tvine. TLe wine that was left
[in the cup] at any timc, although that happened but rarely, r,vas
put into rr jar by itself. The king's cup rvirs irhvays kcrpt covcred
and no one else drank from it but he anci I. Bpfore the king took
thc cup to drink, he raised his cltsped hands towarcl tlte sk1', ano
then torvard us; and when he was about to drink, he extended the
fist of his left hand, toward me (at first I thought that he rvas
about to strike rne) and then drank. I did'.he same toward the king.
They all make those signs one toward another wlren they drink. We
ate with such ceremonjes and r.vith other signs of friendship. I ate
meat on holy Friday, for I muld not help myself. Before tire supper
hour I gave the king many things rvhich I had brought.
I wrote down the names of many things in their language.
When the king and the others saw me writiug, and when I told them
t-heir words, they were all astonisheci. While engaged in that tire
- supper hour was announced, Two large. porcelain dishes were
brought in, one full of rice and the other of pork with its gravy.
We ate with the same signs and ceremonies, after which we went
to the palace of t.re king which was built like a hayloft and was
thatc}ed rvith fig and palm leaves. It rvas built up high from the
ground on huge postr of rvood and it was necessary to ascend to it
by means of ladders. The king made us sit down there on a bamboo
mat with our legs drawn up like tailors. After half an hour a plat-
ter of roast fish cut in pieces was bmught i:0, and ginger freshly
gathered, and wine. The king's eklest son, who was the prince, came
over to us; whereupon the king told him to sit down near us, nnfl.
he accordingly did so. Then two platters were biought in (one with
fish and its sauce, and the other rvith rice), so that'we might eat
with tle prince. My eompanion became intoxicated as a consequence
of so much drinking and eating. They used tlre gunr of a tree called
anime wrupped in palm or fig leaves for lightr'. The king made us
a sign that he was going to go to sleep. He left the prince with
us, and we slept with the latter on a bam5oo mat with pillows made
of leaves. When day dawned the king came and took me by the
hand, and in that marnelwe went to where we had had supper,
in order to partake of refreshments, but the boat carne to get us.
Before we left, the kinl; kissed our hands with great ioy, and lve
Lis. One of his brothen;, the king of ancther island, a:rd three men
came w"ith us. T'he captain-general kept him to dine with us, and
gave him many things.
Pieces of gold, of the size of rvalnuts and eggs, are found by
sifting the earth in the island of that king rvhom L led to our
AI\TONIO PIG-\I'ETTA 29
ships. All thc dishes of thrit king ale of gold ancl trlso some portion
of his house, 1ts we \\/elc tolcl ltv tliat liirrg Irimsc'lf. AccorCing to
their customs ltc: rvts vcly grandlT- clcckcd orrt, ntrd thc lincst I rok-
ing man that rve slw rmong thosc pcopl:. IIis h,rir wirs cxceedinglv
black, anu hung to his shoulders. IIe had :r covering of silk on his
heari, and rvore two large golclen calrings fastclied in his ears. IJe
rvore a cotton cloth all embroidered rvith silk, rvhich covered him
from the rvaist to the knees. At his sicle lrrrng a daggcr, the ha{t
of rvhich rvas somcrvhrrt long ard all of gcld, and its scabbiird ol
carved wood, He had three spots of gold on every tootlr, :nd his
teetlr appcarccl as i[ bound ,"vith gold. IIe was perfumed rvit^r storax
and benzoin. He rvas tarvny and painted all over. That island of his
was called Butuan and Calagan.' Wlien those kings n-ished to see
one another, they both r,,ent to hunt in that island where rvc were.
The nanre of the first king is Raia Colembt,,,rnd the seconcl Bairr
Siaui.
liarly on the morning o{ Sunday, the last of N{arch and Easter-
day, the captain-general sent the priest with some men to preparc
the place where- Mass 'was to be said; together with the interprcter
to tell tl.e king that we lvere not going to land in order to dine
with him, but to say l\{ass. Therefore t}re king sent us trvo srvine
that he had lrad killecl. When the hour for ivlass arrived, rve landr:d
with about filty men. without our body armor, but carrying o.rr
other arms, and dressed in our best clothes. Befcre rve leached the
sbore w-ith our boat, six pieces wert' dischargcd as a sign of peace.
We landed; the hvo kings embiaceJ the captain-general, arrd placed'
hirn betrveen them. We r.zent in marching order to the lllace con-
. secrated, which was not far from tlie shore. Before the cornmencc-
ment of Masr;, the captain sprinlled the entire bodies of the tu'o
kings witlr musk water. During the Mass v'e made our o1'ferings.
The kings went forward to kiss the cross as we tlid, but made no
offerings. lVhen the lrodi' of our Lord was elevated, they remainecl
on their knees and worshipped Him with clasped hancls- The ships
fired all tl.eir artillery at once wherr the body of Clrrist rvas elevated,
the signal having been given from the shore rvith muskets. After
the conclusion of ivlass, some of our rnen took commr-rnion.
The captain-general arranged a fencing tournament, at which
the kings were greatly pleased. Then he had a cross carried irt and
the naiis and a crown, to which they made imrnediate reverence.
He told the kings through the intr,rpreter that they u,ere the stand-
l Caraga in the northem part of Mindanao.
 30 FIRST VOYAGE ANOUND
ards given to }im by the emperu his sovereign, so that wherever
he might go lie might set up tlrose tokens, [He saicl I that he rvisl-r-
ed to set it up in that place for their benefit, for whenever any of our
ships came, they would know that rve had been there by that cross,
and would do uothing to displease them or harm their property.
If any of their men were captured, they would be set free irnme-
diately on that sigu being shown. It was neeessary to set that cro;s
on the summit of the highest mountain, so that on seeing it every
morning, they might adore it; and if they did that, neither thunder,
lightning, nor storms would harm them in the least. They thanked
him heartily and [said] that they would do everyt]ring willing-
Iy. The captain-general also had them asked whether they were Mus-
Iims or heathen, or what was their belief. They replied that they had
no other worship but raising their clasped hands and their face to
the sky; and that they called their god "Abba," Theieat the captain
was'very glad, and seeing thag the first king raised his hands to
the st7 and said that he wished that it were possible for him to
make the captain see his love ior hiro. The interpreter asked the
king rfhy there was so liftle to eat there. The lattor replied tlrat
he did not live in that placeexcept'when he went hunting'and to
' see his brol*rer, t ut that he lived in another island 'where all his
family rvere. The captain-geneial had hi-m asked to declare whether'
he had any enemies so that he might go with his ships to destroy
them and to render them obedient to him. The king thanked him
-"rnd sard thathe did indeed have'iwo islands hostil: to him, but that
it-was not then tLe season to go there. The captain told him that
if God would again nllow him to retum tc those districts, he would
bring so many men that he would make the king's enemies subject
to him \l force. IIe said that he was about tc go to dinner, and
that he would return afterward to have the cross set up on the
srrmmit of the mountain. They replied that thel' were sailified, and
then forrring in battalion anil firing t}e-muskets and the captain
hr"iog embra.ced the two kings, we took ou: Ieave.
After dinner we all returned clad in cur doublets, ar:d that
afte.rnoon went together with &e two ldngs to the summit of the
highest mountain tbere. When we reached the summit, the captain-
general told them &et he esteemed higlrly havirrg sweated for thcm,
for since the cross was there. it could not but be of geat use to
thern On arkiog tlem which port was the best to get food, they
replied that there were three, namely, Ccylon, Zubu, and Calaghann,'
I other coin of thtJ Lpoch. The "painted' crown of massive gold" was probably
IJ"-el5 Le,vte, Cebu and the Caraga district of Mind;rnarc.
TI{E WOruD AMONIO PICAI'ETTA 3I
brt that Zubu rvas the Iargest and the one rvith most trade. They
offered of their orvn accord to give us pilots to sltolv trs the rvay.
The captain-general thanked them, and determiried to go there, for
so did his unhappy fate will, After the cross was erected in positiou,
each of us repeaterd a Paler Nosler and an Aoe Mario., and ad rred
the cross; and the kings did the "-ame. Then we descended through
their cultivated fieids, and rvent to tlre place where the balanghoi
was The kings had some coconuts brought in so that we might re-
fresh ourselves. The captain asked the kirrgs for the pilots, for he
intenled to depart the following morning, and [said] that ]re would
treat them as if they were the kings them;elves, and would leave
one of us as hostage. The kings replied that every hour he wished
the pilots were at his command, but that night the first king
.changeJ his mind, and jn the morning rvhen we were about to de-
part, s€nt word to the captain-general, asking him for love of him
to rvait two days until he should have his rice harvested, and other
billes attended to. He asked the captain-general to send him soine
men to help him, so that it might be done sooner; aad said that.he
intended to act as our pilot hirnself. The captain sent him some meo,
but the kings ate and drank s6 much that they slept all tlre rlay-.
Some said to excuse them that tbey were sligbtlv sick. Our men did
notliing on that day, but they worked the next two days.
One of those people-brought us aboard a porringfl full of rice
and also eight or ten figs fastened together to barter them for a
}nife which at the mcst was rvorth three catrini.r T[re cantain, sce-
ing that that native cared for nothing but a larife, called him to
look at other things. He put his hand in his purse and rvished to
.grve him one real for those tlrings, but the native refused it, The
captain showed him a dut,at but he would not accept that either.
-Finally the captain tied to grve him a d,tppione wcrth two ducats,
but he would take nothing but a knife; and acc6rdingly the captain
had one given to him. When one of our men vreot ashore for water,
one of those people vranted to give bim a pointed crown of massive
gdli, of the size of a cobna, for six strings of glass beails, but the
captain refused to Iet him barter, so that the natives should leam
at the very beginning that rve prized our rnerchandise more than
their gold.
Those people are heathens, and go naked and painted. They
wear a piece of cloth woyen from a tree about their privies. They
'e rrAf copper coin. while tlre Coppione was of gold, and the colona ar.'
one of those piloncitos that the late Dr. Jose P. Bantug wrote about.
32 FIRST VOYACE ANOUNO fi:IE WONLD

are very heavy drinkers. Their \.tomen are clad in tree clotlr from e, €
their waist dorvn, and their hair is black and reaches to the grourd.
ib
,1 le
They have holes pierced in their ears rvhich are filled with gold.
lo
t-
Those people are constantly chewing a fruit which they caTl areca, ;€
,9
and which resembles a pear. They cut that fruit into four parts, *1i; t: u,
q
and then wrap it in the leaves of their tree which they call betre i
',Y,i t

[betel]. Those leaves resemble the leaves of the mulbeuy. Tlrey ;1.
, ll

mix it with a Iittle lime, and when they have chewed it thoroughly,
they qpit it out. It rnakes the mouth exceedingly red. All the people
in those parts of the world use it, for it is very eoolilg to the o
heart, and if they ceased to use it they rvould die. There are dogs, q

cats, swine, fowls, goats, rice, ginger, eoconuts, figs, oranges, lemons,
o
millet, panicum, sorgo, \r,ax, and a quantity of gold in that island. q
It Iies in a latitude of nine and two-thirds degees toward the Aretic O
Pole, and in a longitude of one hundred and sixty-two degrees frorrr otl
o
the line of demarcation. It.is twenty-five leagues from the Acquada, c>
4-.
and is called l4azaua. ?o
.aE
\1'e remained ttrere seven days, after which we laid our course o
oA
toward the northwest, passing amorg five islands; namely, Ceylon, :o
Bohol, Cariglran, Baybai, and'Gatighan.' In Ehe last-named island 1a
=L

of Gatighan, there are bats as Iarge as eagles. As it was late we oU6

killecl one of them, rvhich resembled chic'ren in taste. There are
doves, turtle-doves parrots, and certain black birris as large as do- "b
=o
E4
mestic ctrickels, which have a Iong tail. The last mentioned birds
o
tay eggs as.large as the goose, and bury them under the sand, PE
through the great heat of which tbey hatch out.t When the chicks q
are bom, they push up the sand, and come ont. Those eggs are gcod E

to eat. There is a distance of twenty leagues from lviazaua to Ga- B

$
tighan. We set out westward from Gatigharq but the king of Ma- o
zaua could not foliow us [closely], and consequently, we arvaited hiu-r >
q
near three islands;'namely, Polq Tic'obon, and'Pozon.. When he
caught up with us he was greatly astonished at the rapidity rrith
a0
which we sailed. The captain-general had him corne into his ship E

witb several ef his chiefs at which they were plea..ed. thus did we €
go to Zubu from Gatighan, the distance t,r Zubu being fifteen x
luagues. f
-rPigafetta-assumed
that T,eyte was composed of two islands: Bavbay to the I
north and Ceylon to the south. Canigan or Canigao is an island a! thi south- o
I
western extemity of Leyte, rvhile Catighan has not been irie:ntified. lvlazaua,
oI course, ls Lmasawa.
megapods known locally as tabon.
I'The
Tle Camotes west of Leyte; namely Poro, Pasiian and i'ans6n.
 ,::l

I r .,
I
The facatle of the Pigafetta family residence in ii""rrru, Italy, believed to have beerr btiilt aborrt the time of Antonio,s
hirth in 1481. (Courtesy Agostino Cacciavillan)

I
_''"_fi_"-
-.

The familv rnolto, "Il N,est Rose Sans Espine,,, scutptured oD storle
at the entrence of tirc pigatetta mansi;n in Vicerrza.
' tesy Agostino Cncciavillan)
( Cour-
 r -"{
.r. r:f...?- lffr,.lQ-Y1X L -'t:l ."-{tt - /' !
/TL MA\DO Df,
DE Los 2G5
PUENTO DD SANI,UCAII
20 t.5lu
LA AL
DN G I}D

DB tdotyccls l,

.('

t ,F

b
a

Barrarneda in Spain to commemorate

The tab'et placed b7 outhorities o[ Sontucar-de of the rvorld' (Cour-
'Irirrrsylvan'rs'De lloluccis Insuiic, first printcd inCologne in Ij2J, vras lhe first
the rehrrn of rhe lS f,,or"nn-'"ito" i'o- tho circumnavigation ,rccount of Magellan's r.oyagc, (Courrcsv Nntional Lil,arT of the f.h,lipnjnfr)
tesY Agostino Cacciaviltan)
 N.rruqattorr ct.{rliorrtrrrcnl Je la Indrc
Irrltrtcttt't l.rirlc pat nroy Anlhurrrc
Frg.rpLett Vrrtr.rrirn .1r.,,r1,,. .lc Rho.irs
EMOLVC C -\l
fttrrndis,
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. . :-, ]], ., 1,.:
Rb,rdct.A lll,r (t lt'c.ctxrr'ilrtrl :,('r
rrrrc lCarF.-

.{c\illcr* Lrll,'.rr{.rrrr lncl rte .(t'.lltr rrl,,' .1r

ut' oll ct',r.rtrll i,,,c

ylrrl t(ll15 ril; cnt tcry

(rtfirr rcr'orb
rro4 nllcn<rtt,i corrttrrtc (cr cf +

.rlttc lr{ rrp:c, <fit-rptt

fi.rrror r ,ilott116 d felr''on3
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Thc second French manusctipt by Pigafetta, No' 24224; the rvriting is mote lcgible nnrl
printed in 1523' severai secms r,ewer thm thc preceding trvo copies. (Courtesy Bibliothcque Nationalc)
Transvlvanus' O,'---l'"""'*
Thc secon<|. or Paris, edition of Niaiilcir'ris-etts tlislorical Lihrarl)
nronths rflcr lhe first, or Cologne, edition' tCourtesy
 NAvI
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,it-l'iauurc,nrn; ,lc lt Jnlt
firltrrrrrrt o rfl ,s fu 7lalrrlv 0.'t
:
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Muimilirni Cthril A t t hcint P,l,,y hctt v mtlrrttm kualQt
( lc Rl' o/c:
adminbrli Com'
\nq6:nl en

::i"!il:

The fourtlr (secontl Rome) edition o[ Transl'lvanus' De Moluccis Insulis rvas printed The Nancy. copy (now in the Beinecke Coltection in Nerv Flaverr) chrrir:s lhe namc o[ s
in 1524, about a year and a half after it first appeared iIi Cologne. (Corrrlesy Carlos fornrer ownrr, Jean Cognate, whose anagram "Neagecito" appears ai thi lowet half o[
Quirino ) the lillt Pflgf. ([oultt,5;' 'l1,l., Un1uil1y Librnr.t),
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0 fksb e$ottuc e i {tee q u i [;
q u eB.D e
'int
trouue 0u0fc tfiOyagez be a lRopa
ticettee tbe teur gauu efieffient ( ttt*,a
niewbe $iurez queepfufieute qufftes
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ffiaffip&fttitcgfo'

U Ory fes Een0 a porie eqld tttdifoqbe

fiimonbe fi,otincl/ fr6rorre tavcbe frt
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{ auicc fl e$aa b ePlenuflu a f oz a fenfei,
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Manuscript No. 5650, titled Nauigation et Discoutement de la Inilie. Superieute faicte

,ra, mog Arthorio Pigaphete, lticentin che.ooliet de L,Rhodes, is bnlieretl bv Leonce Thc title prge of Pigafetta's Le Yogage d Naaigolion by Jacqtres Falrre, Paris. ca. 1525,
Peiltrrtl as "le plui compler et le plus ancien,, (Courtesy Bibliothdque
Nahonale) Iec0nlly acquirOd by the lYilliam L, Clcnrnts LibrarT of the UniversitT of i\fichisan'
 "-, 1,gif". t";,
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f" #"*a[hi''r')

GGIO 1

. |,

The first page of Pigafetta's manuscript, F'tbt Yiaggio, in Ambrosiana Library of

-the
(Courtesy )Blioteca A-mtrrosiana'-
Pigafctta's ll Vioggio, rvritlen in ltr'lien, did not appeer until 1536 in Venice' (Courtesv Mil"r,'
Carlos Quirino )
AN'TO\]O PICAFETTA .r,,

At noon on Sunday, Aprrl seven, wc entered the.port of Zubu,

passing by many viliages, rvhere u'c saw many pffses built up,rn
logs. On approaching the city, the captain-gencral ordered thc ships
to fling tlteir barrners. The sails were lowered and arranged as if
for battle, and all thc artillery rvas fired, an action which caused
great fear to those people. The captain sent a foster-son of his as
anrbassador to the king oI Zubu with the interpreter. When they
reached tl,e city, they found a vast croud of people togcther with
the king, all of whom had been frightened by the rnortars. TIre in-
terpreter tolcl them that that was our custom when entering into
s'rch places, as a sign o[ peace and friendship, and that rve had dis-
ch4rged all our mortars to honor tire king of the village. The king
and all of his men were reassured, and the king had us asked by
his governor-what.we wanted. The interpreter-replied that his mas-
ter was a captain of t[.e greatest king and prince in the rvorld, and
that he-was going to discover Malucq but tlat he had corne solely
to visit the king'because of the good report which he had Leard
of him from the king of Mazara, and to buy food with his, mer-.
-chandis:. The king told him that Jrg w_as welc-ome Ilut that it was
their custom lOr all ships that entered their ports !o pay tribute,
and that'it was but four days sinee a junk from Ciama [Siam] laden
with gold and slaves had paid him tuibute. As proof of hir .state-
ment the-Erig pointeil orLt-to the iirterpfetbr, a merchant from
Ciama, who had remaiped to 'uade tfie gold and slaves. The'inter-
prete.r toid the king that, since his master was rhe captain o[ so
graat a, king, he did not pay tri.bgte to any seigpior in the rvorld,
and that if the king wished peace he would have peace, but if war
i:s!ea{ rrar. Theretlpon, the Muslim merchant sairi to the king
-
"cato r,ria-chttd':-that is to say, "Lo* well, sire. These men are
the same who have con![uer )d Calicu! Malaci, and all India Magi-ore.
If they are treateil well, they will gnue gooil Gdfoent, but if they
are treated evil, evil and w<rrse-keahenti as they have done to
Crrlieut and l{alaca.l' The interpreier understbcd it all a-iid taitl-the
"king that his master's icing was mrrre powerful in men and ships
than the krng of Portogalo, that h,r was the hng of Spain and em-
peror of all the Christians, and that -if the king did not care to be
his friend he rvould next tinre send m many men that they would
clestroy him. The Muslim related everything to the king. who there-
upon saiC that he would deliberate wffi his men and would answer
the captain on the follouing day. Tten he had refreshments of
many dish€s, all frorn meat and eontained in porcelain plat-
ters, besides many jars o[ vine brough in. After our men had re-
g4 rIRST voYAGE AncuND TIIE woRLD A}ITONIO PIGAFETTA JD

returnecl and told trs everything

The peace. The captain-general said mrrny tlrings concerning peace, and
freshed themselves, tliey tlrat ki,g and'king
the that he prayed God to confirm it in heaven. They said that they
;fi;";;;;o *o' [h" .nost influential after had never heard any one speak such rvords, but that they took great
went ashore to spelk to the king
seignior of a number oi-iJ"'d" pleasure in hearing them. The captairt seeirrg that tlrey listened and
gt*a courtesy o[ our captailr-gcneral' answered willingly, began to advance arguments to induce thern to
together with the interpreter'
Monday moruing, oot noi"'y'
"i'?i-,.
accept the faith. Asking them who rvould succeed to the seigniory
by his chiefs' czrme to the
.

vent to Zubu. The ki;-";;"*i"niti after the rleath of the king, he wa; answered that the king hacl no
men sit donn near him' He asked
open square where he ti^d ou' sons but only daughters, the eldest of wltom was the urife of that
than one eaptain in that com-
ii""rra'- *hether there were more pay trib'rte to the nephew of lris, who therefore was the prince. [They said that] rvhen
whether that captain wished,hT.to
;;"# master' Ihe iotary reptied in the
negative'- but ttrat the fathers and mothers grew old they received no further honor,
cmDersr his but thei:: children commanded them.
;X"%il#;'lJ"'rv t" t'"dJ *itir' him and with no others' The
that i[- the captain-wished'to The captain told them that God made the sky, the earth, the-
kine said that he *',' **i'ti"a, and from lris sea and everything else, and that He had comrnanded us to honor
ffi#,iis;#, r'.''should slnd him a drop-of !'1"'i lrim] as a sign our fathers and mothers, and that whoever diil othenvise rr as corl*
n"i "rrn. and he hirnself would do the same [to that the cap- demned to eternal fire; that we are all descended from Adam and
;i;"-;;J;;;;" friendship' rhe notary-answere<l
told him that all the captains Eve, our Iirst parents; that we have an immortal spirit; and many
a- *"rfa a9 it. Thereyponl the king
to-gi'"pt"t"nts one to the otber
'other things
p€rtaining to the faith. Atl ioyfully entreated the cap-
*il4 i;"-,"tah", plo"" *iere'wont fhe in' tain to leavi them two men, or at least one, to instruct them in
.rd ;il *hethei o"r c'pt"in o' huiught to co-rnmence'
',ii."*i"fd the
theking that^s'nce he dcsircd to maintain
custom' the faith, and [said] that :hey rvould shorv them great honor. The
captain replied to them that he could not leave them any men then,
Iie^Shoiltl -co-mmene--e,-and sd hb did' but that if they wished to become Christians, our priest would bap-
came to the ships with
Tuesday morning the king of lvlazaua tize them,.and that he vrould next time bring priests and frjars whs
irr behalf of the king
the Muslim. He salutJ the iaptain-general would instmct them irr our faith. T'hey aruwered that the.; would
il t"btf; "ndlsaidg;i" tf'tt *" ftiig- o!?ubu *" ccllecting as'rruch
that after dinner he would send firsr speak to their lcing, and that then they would become Clrris-
food as possible ,o "t, ""e tians, [whereat] we all wept with great ioy. The captain-general
of his chie'f to make peace'
,"L ,f ils n.ph"*s intl two others 'mert
told them that they should not become Christians for fear or to
armed with his own arms'
Til;;il+neral had one of his menfought please us, but of their own free wills; and that he would not cause
and had the Muslini iofa U" we all
in tlmt manner' The
any diqpleasure to those who wished to iive according to their o,nrn
ffi* ;:-;-*r, t*ttened, but the captain told him not to be
law, but tlrat the Christians ryoulil be better regarded and treated
ilgfn"*a foi orr'"*'"*e'e soft toward our friei'rds antl hatsh to-
handkerchiefs wipe off the sweat so
<lid than tlre o.hers. AII cried out with one voice that they were rot
wantl our enemies; aJ's becoming Christians tluough fear or to please us, but cf their ow.n
,oa aonoy all our adversaries' and those who
our arms overthrow free will. Then the captain told tlem that il they became Chris-
so that tt'e Muslim' 'vho seemed
ffit"t; ttil;; ""p*in-a'a"hat tians, he would leave a suit of armor, for so had his king com-
;;;;;llig;* .r,* il" otht", might 'tell it to the king'
prince' came to
was the manded him; that we could not have intercorrrse with theirwotrlen
After dinner the king]s neohelr" who without committing a yery great sin, since they [the women] re-
the govemor' tl'e
the ffi u'ith the H;;i IvI;Aua' the Muslim'
mained pagans; arrrl ttrat he assured them that if they became
peace rvith us' The cap-
&ief constable, and Jg'nt "t'itft, to make rncn orr ChrisUans, the devil woulil no longer appear to them except in the
chair' the principal
tain-general was seated"on a red velvet Iast noment at their death. They said that they could rot answer
the flcor' The captain-
teather chai$, and the others on mats upon
whether. it were their the beautiful words of the captain, but that they placed thems elves
S;*"f ark"i th"* through the interpreter
in public, ind whether that prince and in his hands, and that lre should treat them as his most faithful
custom to speak to ,.ott
'"t to make peace' They answered servants. The captain embraced tlrem weeping, and clasping one of
the king of Maraua"ilJ the prince's hands and orr€ 0f tle king,s boftyo0n hil Own, Jaid t0
""th"rity were empo*ered to make
that they spoke in P;lit,;"d i# they
36 I.IIIS-T \'OY.\Ctr ANOUND TIIE WONLD ANTC'NIO PIGATETTA
J7

t.rem that by his faith in God and to his sovereign, the emPeror, ments]
- one, on a.drum like rve do, but resting on the ground;
the second was striking trvo suspenclecl metallic discs alte"rnatelv
and by the irnbit u'hich he rvore, he promised them thtrt he rvould
give tirem perpetual peace wirh the king of Spain' They ansrvered rvilh a. stick rvraytpcd somervhat thictty at tlre end ,ritl, p.l,;
the.third, ong
;i;ii,
that they promised tbe same. Jlge gong in the same manner; and thl last, two
After ihe conclusion of the peace, the captain hacl refreshments srnall gongs held in her hand, by striking one against
the other,
which gave forth a srveet sound. They plaieclo l.,",,rmorriorrlf
served to them. Then the prirrce and the king lof Mar;raua] Present- iili
ed some baskets of ri,:€, swine, goats, and fowts to the captain- one would believe they possessed good musical ,"or".
flrosJ giri,
general on behalf of their king, and asked him to pardon them, for were very beautiful aud almost ,,, *hit" as our girls
and as large.
1'hey u'ere naked except for tree cloth hanging fr"om
such things were but lir:tle [to give] to one such as lre'' The captain the rvaist aid
gave the prince a whil:e cloth of the finest linen, a red cap, some leachlng t1i the knees. Sorne we_re quite naied"and had
tn.g" hol.,
Jtrings of glass bead:;, and a gilded glass drinking 1up' Those
in their eqrs with a small round piece of wood in the hole] which
keeps thel}cle round. and )arge.^Th;y i";; long
glasses are greatty appreciated in tlrose districts' He did not give black hair, and
Iny present io the king of Mazaua, for- he hacl 3[6'ady gi'en him lvear a short cloth about tlre lread, ancl ar" al*i
s barefoot. The
.ob" of Cambaya, b'esides other articles. To the ctthers he gave prince had three quite naked girls clarrce for u:;. lVe took
refresh-
"
now one thing and norv another. Then he sent to the king of Zubu rnents arrd then went to the ships. Thosc gongs
are made of brass
r:ther a yellow and violet silk robe made in and are manufactured in the regions about itreiignio
through me and one lvlagno which
of glass beads, all in a is called China. 'fhey are used in those regions as
TurKsh style, a fine rcd caP, some strings we use bells and
in our are called aglwn.
silver dish, and two gilt drinking cups hands'
lVhen u'e reached the city u'e found the king in his palace 9n
W9a-uesdlf moining, as one of our men harl died during
the
previoul-1ght, the int.-rpreter and I rvent to ask the king
surrounded by many peopte' ile was seated on a paim rnat on the Jhere
rw: could bury him. We found the king surrounded
ground with only t .cotton cloth before his privies and a scarf em- fy ,ri.,y ,"."
o[ whom, after the due-rev,:rence was riade, I asked it.
f,roiilered u'ith tire needle about his hea4 a necklace of great value U" .lpfiJ,
hanging from his neck, and two large gold earrbgs fastened in his
"If I and my vassals all belong to your sovereign, how much iore
.It round with precious gems. He was fat and short, anC ought the land." I told the king that *. l"orrld like
to consecrate
"rrr-
tattooed with fire irr various designs. From another mat r'rn the
the place and to set rrp a crcss there. He i.eplied that he was
\luite satisfied and tr\at he wished to adore the cross as
grourd he was eating turtle eggs w-hich were in-two po:celain dis^res, did we. The
ind he had four iarsfull of palm wine in front of him covered dcceased was buried in the srluare l*ith as much pomp as possible,
witl sweet-smelling herbs and arranged witl four small reeds in in crder-to furnish a good example. Then we .ooi"".it"d
ti.," ptn."
each jar by means of wbich he drank. Having duly made reverenee
and in t11 eveyng anorher man. lye carried a quantiiy of
\ried
merchandise ashore whieh we stored in a house.
to him, the interpreter told the hng that his master thanked him The king toot it
very warmly for his presen! and drat he sent this present not in 'ruder his care as well as four rnen who were left to ^uade the
goods by rvholesale. Those people live ir, accordance
return for his present but for the inirinsic love which he bore him' u,ith justice,
We dressed him in tle robg placed the caP on his head, and gare hlve weights and measurer. fn.y love peace, ease and quiet.
11d
him the other things; then kissing the beads and putting them upon They have wooden balances, the bar of which has a cond ii
tle
his head, I presented them to him' IIe doing the same [i'e', kissing middle b1 which it is held. At orre end is a bit of lead,
anrl
thcm] accepted them. Then the king had us eat some of those eggs at the other marks Iike quarter-pcun&s, third_pounds, and pounds.
and drink ilrough those slender reeds. The others, his men, told When they wish to weigh they taie the scales which
has threl ;,vires
him in that plai the words of tlre captain concerning Peace ano Iike ours, and place it above tte marks, aurl so
weigh aco:rirtely.
his exhortation to them to becorne Christjans. The king wished to They.have vey-- I-a1ge, measures-without any bottom.
T[e yo,rtt, pliy
have us stay to supper with him, but we told him that rve could on pipes made Iike ours which they call subrn, Their houses are
not stay thu". Having taken our leave of Lim, tle prince took us constructed of wood and are built of planks ancl
bamboo, raised high
with him to his house, rvhere iour young Sirls were playing [instru- from the grorrnd on large logs, and one
must enter them
t;,d;
 anouro i-IrE woRLD ANTONIO I'IC,\FETTA 39
rnsT VOY.{GE
38
house they called, and told them that unless they obeyed the king as their king,
have rooms like ours; and under the
of hdders. They fo*ft- lalge s.ea snails' beauti-ful
to he would hirve tlrem killed, and rvould give their possessions to
keep their s*ine,
goat''"tna swallows the king. They replied that they would obey him. The captain told
tf't'" *f i"t' kill whales; for the whale
the sight, are found *t'ottt bodv' tlrev come out the l<ing tlrat lrc was going to Spain, but that he would return again
in it.'"
themilive, and when t;;^;;; Those people afterward with so many forces that he wotrld make him the greatest king of
of their shells and ""t"if"
*iJ't-t'*"' those regions, as he had been the first to express a deterrrination to
<:reatrrres have
whale's he-art' Those
find them alive near tn" at"a are g,rrd to eat and become a Christian. The king, Iifting his hands to the sky, thanked
the flesh
teeth, black skin, a ';["t";;";; the captain and requested him to let some of his men remain [with
thev aFe called lugharr'' full ol our merchan- him], so that he and lris people might be better instructed in the
' dnt;a^yve shovred those people
a, th'ry
faith. The captain replied that he rvould leave two men to satisfy
For mtr'tals' iron' and
diseYat which they;fi;";'il-i"2ryia'^ the other smaller him, but tlrat he would like to take two of the children of the ehiefs
other large '"'"r"'oill
;Jv;;;; l' t'9 other peo' with him, so that they might learn otr language, rvho afterward on
articles they gave
tti*?' goatsl"and ^For [ood' Those their relurn would be able to tell the others the wonders of Spain.
"' "L'
;#*
diil iot wish to
li;r*il,s':1"*d
t't"
:xiilT {; aq:ruryi
gofa' fcr there would have
too -:o"f'
been some
A Iarge cross was set up in the middle of the square. The captain
told them that if they rvished to become Christians as they hrrd
declarecl on the previous days, they must burn all their idcls

t't'H r;J""ffi*i:' diTlli'ffi ::: and set up a cross in their plae. They were to adore that cross
#ul*ml"Tffi
tf'" Lp"*
on Sunday'
to become a Christim
daili' with clasped hands, and wery moming alter their custorn,
tliey were to make the sign of tle cross (rvhich the captain shorved
the king had promisei adorned
a olatform was built ""'if'"
i""'"ctated sqtrare' u'hich was them how to make); and they ought to came hourly, at least iu tlre
-*t
ror his iaotisrn' rhe captai'-gen-
Lffi;;;; d;;;;;;; ie af'aid of the pieces morning, to that cross, an,l adore it kneeling. The intenticn that they
eral sent men to t'J'i' #1;;* :" had already declared, drey were to confirrr with good rvorla. The
tf'Z morning for it was
our custom
that would U. ao"o*gJ-in them king and all the others wished to confirm it thoroughly. The captai:n-
feasf, *ithout loading
to disc-harge .h"- It";"il;;i general told the king that he was clad all in rvhite te demonstrate
rvithstones. his sincere love toward them. They replied that they corrld not res-
fortv men o[ tts vent
On Sunday morning' April lourteen' 'a'rd
preceded the pord to his srveet words. The captain led the king b;.' the hand tt,
ashore, two of *n"" tit"- Io"pt"t"ly armed
the platform while speaking th"u" good 'vords in order to baptize
the artillery was fired'
{l
roval banner. Wr'"n'lo"''"""f'"i1""1 tl]lber' The captain and him. He told the king tnat he rvmld call him Dou Carlo, after his
Those peopl" tou*"i"';;;th*
ang sov,reign t}e emperor; the prince, Don Femando, after the ern-
the king embraced' *" *,iJt
t:I th",-kt:g that tle royal banner
perot's brother; the king of Maua, Johanni; a chief, Femand.o,
fiftf m311ned as were tbose two' after our chief, that !s to say tirc captain; the Muslim, Christoforo;
was not taken ashore
"l"pi*tn
aud with fiftv rnosteiee'i'
t"t 'o-F u"t was his love for him that
and then the otlrers, rrow ol)e name, and now another. Five hundred
Tf,"o *t all approached the plat-
he had tho' b'ot'gnt"i;;i"tt"'' men were baptized before Mass- After the conclusion of Mass, the
rorm joytuly. *" dY':.t
'L:L:-t'*f";: h*:';"":::l captain invited the king and some of the other chiefs to tiinner,
niot"t velvet, the chiefs
on cushrons' but they refused, aecornpanying us, however, to the shore. Tire
"oa captain t"ld til;;-th'o"gt' the intemreter that he thanked ships discharged all the mortars; acrd embracing the ting and chiefs
The
;;;;" a christian; and that [now]
Gotl for inspiring ;#t The king
and the captain took leave of one another.
his enemies than before' After dinner the pricst and me of the others went ashore to
he would rno'" o[ his
""itr'tooqot' Ch1'stian' but that some
replied that he *"liluif,b'.com; " were baptize the queen, who came wirh forty wome,n. \Ye conducted her
*i't'"tl iUtf' U""-t9 tlt" said
that they as
c-hiefs did not to the pladorm, and she 'vas made to sit down upon a cushion,
good men h"' ;h::;;';'* i''a iu the chiefs or the )sin; aad the other women near her, nntil the priest should be 'eady.
", Ishou,ed her an ima6e o^t our Lad7, a yer,l beautiful wggdgl
--[--tt"Utrsh resemblin g the nautilus'
 AN'IONI) PIG,.\T'ETIA 41
I.'IRST VOYAGE ANOUND THE WORIID
40
Bcforc \{ass one dar,, thc captuin-generll had tlrc king come
'fhereupon' th: *".t overcolne with
con-
cirild lesus, and a cross' clad in his silk robe and the chief men of tlie city, [to wit], thc
f"''U"piit*'amid her tears' We named her king's ltrother and prirrce's father, lvhose narne rvas Bendara; an-
trrtion, ancl asked
her daughter' the lr'ife oi the other of the king s brothers, Cadaio; and certain ones called Simiut,
Iohanna, after the "'"p"'"';l-*o*er;
lvlazaua' Lisabetn: rnd the
others'
l1i#"%;;;'"t, *'t'o"t* "r ";"";;
Counting men' women' and
Sibuaia, Sisacai, lvlaghalibe. and many others whom I shall not
name in order not to be tedious. The captain made them all swear
lach with their [clisti]t;f queen was young
;;.;;: *" h'rptized eisht hundrcd souls' The -white to be obedient to tlreir king and they kissed the latter's lrand. Then
with a anil black
and beautifut, ,.na *'l'1t#;;;";;J
thc captain had the king declare that he would always be obedient
were very red' while on her
head
and faitlrful to the king of Spain, and the king so swore.' There-
cloth. FIer mouth and nails a para-
she wore a larg'. h"t
;;d'^it -leales in !'e rritnnerlikeo[the tiara
upon, the captain drew his swortl before the image of our Lady,
sol. with a crown about
of the same leav':s'
a one'
and told the king that when anyone so swore, he should prefer to
wilhout such die rather than to break such an oath; so that he swore by that
ll"*"'u*,-"'a 'r'l-it""'
go"1
"Y..ll":" to keep in place irnage, by the life of the emperor his sovereign, and by his habit
She asked us to givei;;;;iitttt "i'la -the afternoon' tne king
Jesus

of her idols; *'"o ;*"y' In to be ever {aithful. After the conclusion of that the captain gave the
"ta
accompenied
'i'";;t;
by numerrus Persons crrrne
to the shore' king a red velvet chair, telling him that wherever he went he
anC queen mortars
Thereupon, the capr:ain
h"i m"y trornbs of fire rmd large should always have it carried before him by one of his nearest re-
highly delighted' The captain latives; and he showed him how it ought to be carried. The hng
discharged, by which;;;";;;ost
That kingls name was respondrd that he would do that rvillingly for love of him, and he
;';;:Gg'callec[ one'anothe' brothers' had gone' all the persons of
that told the captain that he rvas making a jewel to give to him; namely,
Raia Humabon' Befc;;"i-**t bumed
other islands' were baptized: Y" two larg,: earrings of gold to fasten in his ea.rs, two annlets to put
islaud, and ,o*" fo* the
one hamlet *t'i"t' lua'-lo-"""a
in t otighboAog island' because it on his arms, above the elbows, and two other rings for the feet
up the cross there for t]rose above tle ankles, besides other precious gems to adorn the ,:ars.
refused to obey tf'" ft';of o' us' We set -vluslims' we wculd have Thcse are the most beautiful omanents which the kings of those
people were h""th;:"Ii;-
u"y b""o
to't"n 1f grcater harooess' for disnicts can wJar. They alwap go barefoog and wear a cloth gar-
the
erected a column ;;* ; "- ment that hangs frorr the v,,aist to Se knees.
the heathen'
Muslims are much #;";
to'coo'"'t
daily during thosc days to
"han One day the captain-general asked the king and the other peo-
The captain-genelJ-*i't "'t'o'e ple why they did not burn their idols as they had promised when
r,"* vr"rr,'"ra tira a" u't''""v
day the queen came with great
"tlt:
PomP, t?
1*.1'ltlr*"rt"'fi1* ;J; tley beeame Christiam; and why @ sacrificed so much flesh to
in their hands' She was dressed them. They replied that what they were doing was not for Crem-
orecedetl her with;i hoe' h"t'
selves, but for a sick mzrn who had not spoken now for four days,
'bt* silk scarf' with gold skipes
crossed
'#il"?#;h';;il;ild her shouiders; and s\e had so that the idols might gi're him heafih- I{e was the prince's brother,
thmwn over her #;:;;'""ered rrho' we1 and the bravcst and wisest man in the island. The captain trld
on her bat. A great numbcr
of women accompanied f'er'
covering of them to burn their idols and to befieve in Christ, and that i{ t}e
all naked ,,a u"u#tl;;""4t ;i;
th"v' hai a small
small scar{ upon the sick man were baptized, he rvould quickly recover; and if that did
palm-bee cloth befo"'e'tl"it'itr"i*' 1ld " the not so happen they could behead hin [tho captain] then and there.
free'.The.oueen' having made
head, and all with ilffi;g Thereupon, the kingl repJied that he would do it, for he kuly be-
herself on a silk embroidered
due reverence to ;;n;;;"e spray- Iieved in Christ. We made a processfoin frorn the square to tJre house
orshion. Before tf" *""*ement. of the Mass' the captain of the sick man with as much pory as possibie. There we found
g'ith musk ro'e*"ter' for theT de-
ed her and some of-i"' *o'"n him in such conilition that he couJd neither speak nor move. We
The- captain' k,orving that't}e
Iighted rr"."di'glyi;';;J f"'f'*t'' gave it to her' baptized him and his hvo rvives, and l0 girls. Then the captain had
queen was *.)'*';;r"tia *itu the child Jesus'
for it was in memorv of
him asked how he felt. He s'poke iurmediately and said tbat by the
telling her to keep;;"?;:t
i:1,*:11 grace of our Lord he felt very well That was a most manifest
acceptetl it'
,h.;" of Eoil. ti'"'*i'g him heartily she
 TIIE 'WORLD A}iTONIO PICAFETTA
IiTITST VOYAGE ANOUND
rl3
42
oyl"lr[',;r:n:ffi blows on lrer tmmpet. Tlrey-dance and call out thus for a little space,
miracle [thrt
haPlener]l in otrr times' }"fi'r;1'il saying many things betu'een themselves to the sun. She u'ith the
II:l', *;'d" i;; IriInof yellow
Ar'ler. kerchief takes the other standard, and lets the kerchief drop, and
::#,H:**:fl,Ti,j;1'Jll;
;il;''; pair of :l*it' a coverlct
both blowing on their truinpets for a long time, dance about the
ward he sent him " bound hog. She with the horns always speaks covertly to the sun
ffi;, ;;i a pi,,ow y*l***n'fJ':mlll Ii:X"T,G: and the other answer-* lrer. A cup of rvine is presented to her of the
b"s* io *ark' IIe had homs, and she is dancing and repeating cer tain words, wlrile the
::T,."J:l*il",lfi'i"":il,'il','J',,o'
Jd?;; hud ton""ol"i i" hit lrouse burned other answers her, anJ makiug pretense four or five times of drink-
^an idol that certain-
;;'p."*'*, *'r' i' g ;:: -* ing lhe rvine, sprinkles it upon the heart of the hog. Then she im-
l,'
;:x
"
J;;;
**"t 1[l#:tilT
.H
o"i. " c""i sri" t ca ti sri a " and
s !
t mediately begins to dance again. A danct is given to the same woman.
She, shahng it and repeating certair words while both of them con-
i"J"f . H";l'jrl'i "i"l'that if Gorl iould lend them life' tinue to dance and making nrotions four or five times of thrusting
desuoved tt'o'" 't"i""l:;;;t;td if they were the lance through.the heart of the hog, u,ith a sudden and quick
thev would burn all
;;; ilol,s *"t tt'"' could find' everrarr'd are hollow' stroke thrusts it through from oue side to the other. The wound
made of wood'
in ihe kiu(s r'o''"' ri"l";;l';; anC their feet turnqd is quickly stopped with grass. The one who has killed the hog,
ancl lack the back
parts' Their arms are open face'vith in her mouth a lighted torch, which has been iighted
*itrt'i;;ie.js"p"1.' 3r'"f have a pninted
tar:ge taking
un under tt"nr boai; and are all over' throughout that ceremony, extinguishes it. The other one, dipping
fJur hrge tusks like
tr't" "i"tr"^*il<I and those tle end of her trumpet in ttre blood of the hog, goes around mark-
There are l" tu" island' Their nanres
'"'y;;;; ciogr'opo1"' and its chiefs' Cilaton' ing rvith blood with her finger lirst the fo;eheads of their hus-
of their chiefs are Ji;'?;;;'' and- one' a'Iandaui'
Ci"'nb'l; bands, and then the others; but they never came to us. Then they
' Cieuibucan,
chief' Thr:teu; one' La- diyest themselves and go to eat 'h ccntents of those dishes, and
it, chief,"*"'gn'"'iirn""i"?'
epanJ;il;';;;"*'-and.its All
"oi aad it, Ai'r,Tap* *tCilumai-ant1 one' f'ubucun'' they invito only women [to eat wi& them]. The hair is removed
lutan, from the hog by meaus of fire. Ttus no one but olil women con-
those villages rendered
obudito"u to us' aod $t'1'o:'::1 :'1"I'l-
an isbnj cailed lv{atan' which secrate the flesh of the hog, an<i they do not eat it trnless it is killed
ute' Nea: tl"t i'uii"t;;;;;" The name of its village in this way.
forrned the port J;"";-;;re 1"1horcdt Cilapulapu' That vil- - Those people go naked, wearing but one piece o[ palm-hee
was Matan' *a it"""ii"fl
*"'" Zula -and
lage which *" U**i"t"t'"
tf"i island and-rvas e'rllecl Bulaia' cloth about their privieu. The males, large and small, have their
ky* penis pierced from one side to the other near the head with a gol,l
In order .0" l,o"'m"" illustrious Lordstup the
T^ysrvine' ^ih"
they or tin bolt as large as a goose qui[. In both ends of thc sarne bolt
tt',t tr'J'l p*r* in consecrating

;;;;il
ceremonies

"-"
;ili'ft *:; $':::':li tiq, "Fi.["fl!
ry some have what resembles a spur, with points upon the en&; others
are like the head of a cart nail. i rry often asked many, both old

kffi Il'i"nll ::l XI'*; ^ti *li *L31T,

of""i#"'
cloth' one bit 1, cloth of
and youn$, to see their oenis, becawe I could not credit it. In the
middle of the bolt is a hole, thro"S which they urinate. The bolt
and two standards ;;;;';"il-tr9e and the spurs always hold firm. fty say that their women u,ish
E*r"," is sp.e"a on in" q'.ilg' T::.ffi"],"?JI1-i#;l'iil; it s<.r, and that if the;r did otherwise they q,sr14 not have cont-
of whom has a bamboo trumPet
r:
the sun' Then munication with them. When tle m wish to have communication
"."it
have stepped ;";;th they rnake or themtc puts
obeisance
a kercirief with their women, the latter tlemdves take the penis not in thc
"PJ ooe
they wrap.n" a"ti'*"L"t;;#l*: another kerchief in her regular way and commerrce very gutly to introCuce it [into their
with two r'o-' oi'Lli;;il;' "'tl 1a'kes calls
her trumpet' she thereby vaginal, with the spur on top firsland then the other part. When
hands, and a"oti'i ft;iffi;'upon and
;;ttlili# or tn" standarils and dances it is inside it takes its regular posi{fun; and th rs the penis alwa'rs
out to the ,on' Th? stays inside until it gets soft, for afierwise they could not pull it
prefix "ci" or "si" Prior to
the
--ltIu,a"r will notice the local use o[ the out fhose people make use of ttr* tievice becautg thgl Arc 0t d
proper names.
 44 I'IRST YOr".\CE AnOUND THE \YOILI ANTO\IO t IGAFIiTT-{
45
rveak nature. They l.ave as many wives as they wrsh, bul one of The captain-general ciecided to
go tlrithcr rvitlr threc lroatloads.
them is the principrrl rvife. Wlrenever any of our men .,vent trshore, I;egged him repeatecUv not \\rc
to ;;,;;;",
both by day and by night, everyone invited him to eat and tr> refused to ablrrdon liis flock. .a, like a good sheJrher,t,
,r,<'f",gfrt, sixty of trs
drink. Tireir viands are half cookcd irnd very :salty. They drink set out
frequently and copiously from the iars tl,rough those srnall reeds, witrr t'Iie c",i,iio,, iins,
and one of their meals lasts for five or six hours. The rvornen loved F:*$rHlJi,],,;ff:;,i:*t'
we ieached thr." hor.r lr"r; jI;:,,
r\{atan-
us very much more than their own men. All of tlre r,vomen from wish to fight then, but fi,JT;/,#:lfffr::;
sent o_"rr^g.
the age of six years and upward have their vaginas graclually oper.ed to the effect that if th.y ,uo,.f-o;:; ,o thc nati"es lly thc Mrrslim
because of the men's penises. the Christian king as their
;1king of Spain, recognize
They practice the iollowing ceremonies when one of their chiefs sovereig; ; pay us our tribute, he
rvoutd be their friend;
d'es. Fint, all the chief women of the place gr to the house of the but that ,a;n;,r#"rl ctherwise,
wait to see how our lances they should
deceased. The deceased is placed iu the middle of the house in
Ianc:s they had lances
*"il;l
iiuy ,"p,,.a that if we had
a box. Ropes are placed about the box irr tte manner of a palisade, of bamboo ,rJ r,rf.* bardened
[1 hey asked us] not to proceed with fire.
to which manv branches of trees are attached. In the rniddl: of each a o,r"t tlrem at once, but to
branch hangs a cotton cloth like a curtained canop1,. The most ,;'i;
wait until rnornins.
,h,. ;';, ;;' j:
principal women sit unrler those hangings, and are all cover.ed with
white cptton cloth, ear:h one by a girl who fans her with palm- dug.certain pitholes
--
":nI t"r*,,
lJn" #"ii.Ii l,.
between ;; ;;;;-' in
; :,,:,1 i*il:l
Ieaf fan The other wf,men sit about llre room sadly. Then-there fa, into tr,"ri. wi.,,";::",:-'Tj:u1es. order_ that we might
is one women who crrts off the hair of the deceased very slowly
with a knife. Another rvho was the princioal wife of the deceased,
tle water * . ,1ii*E,T,rTftjl.,#jlin 1,Ii,lHr,T.,;
than hvo cros'sborv flights"bei;;.';;;;r.rch
could not appproach nearer the shore, ?.tre boats.
lies dorvn upon him, alrd places her rnouth, her handsr, and her feet because of certain rocks
unon those of the deceasecl. When the former is eutting off the T[re otber eleven :nen reraained in the water,
behind to guard the boats.
we reached land, those lVhen
hair, the lalter weeps; and when rhe former finishe,s the cutting,
number of more than one
men hadir"*iri three cli,,.isions to tl:e
the latter siugs. There are many porcelain iars confairdng fire about
they sav,, us, they
tbousand fire'irrr.* persons, lVhen
the room, and myrrh, storax, and Lezcin, rvhich make a strong odor
"h".g.l dr;;;;^", *io exceecing loud crjes,
tluough the house, anr put on the fire. Thel, keeP the hody in two divisions on our ,.f,nks_an.l af";;";,
the house for fi'.,e or six days during those ceremonies. .I believe captain saw our front. When the
that, Le formed us into ,*o-arirro*, and tlus did we
that the body is anointed with camphor. Then they bury tle body begin to fight.The musketeer, il ;;;ilwmen
and the same box which is shut in a iog by, means of rvooden nails tance for about half a1 shr:t fronr a dis-
hout U"t ,r"foJy, i* ,U" shots only passe<l
nnd covered and enclosed by }ogs of wood.pvery night about mid- through the shields, *ti"t *"."-riff;iil rvood, and_the anns
night in that city, a jet black bird as large as a cr_ow was wont to [of the lrearers]. The captain cried
fiingl" but his order was not at aI to !hen,
!,Cease firing!
comg and no sooner had it thus reached the houses than it began cease
f,".a"l."f,Vfree thc natives saw
to screech, so tiat all the dogs began to howl; and that screeching
and horvling would last for four or five hours, Lut those peopli
tLat we were shooting our
[rvere] d e ternined to- rt"oa
-rir_,;"rilf#Jti"ffiil:
muskets to no pur

would never tell us the reason for it) our nuskets rvere discharged,
the natives *o.rfa o.r".
irT:l
On Friday, April twenty-six, Zula, a chief of the island of Matan, stand still, but
sent one of his sous to p^'esent two goats to the captain-general. and
Ieaped hittrer and thithd
They shot so many arrows
;;";il';J;rr", ,iti,
their shields.
at us and hurled so many
to say that he would send him all that he had promised, but that bamboo spears
he had not been able to send it to him because of the other chief, 1::T,rlstakes
thul upped.wirh iron) ,a;; .lpt"ir-g"or.ar, besjdes
pointed hardened w^ith- fir", ,tor*,""riJ
Cilapulapu, who refused to ohey the hng of Spaln. He requested scarcely defend ourselvr ,rd, that we could
the captain to send hirn only one boatload of men on the next th't' the captain-general
men to burn their t ourli feeing
night so that they might help him fight against the other chief. ,h";;;;;;'ffi "'t 'o'n'
;:ffi H:.:J:i1T'J,.fih,.X'til.r,:;
 l-rRsr IoYACE AnoUND THE wonLD 47
i ANTONIO PIGAFETTA
.46
tuenty or thirty this was the truth was seeil openly, for n6 other lrad had so much
men \vere killed near
the houses' while we burned
natural talent nor tlre lroldness to lcirln horv to circumnavigate the
houses'
uPol that they shot the world, ns I:e hacl almost done. That l;attle .,vas fought on Saturclay,
many of them charged dorvn ^poisoned on that Apri! twr:nty-seven, I52I . The captain desired to fight o:r Saturdav,
cantain through tr'" 'iir'i
[g with a -o' arrow' becatrsc it rvas tlre day especially lioly to hirn. Eigirt of our rnen
ti"*5'' but'the men took to flight'
account, he ordered "t";'t;iit" The na- wcre killed with lrim in tlut battle, .ancl four Intlians, rvho had
ffiilH;"itr,i * t.'"*io t"*"inea witt' the captain'
llter hare; anil so many become Clrristius lnd '.vho had courc :rftcru,irrtl to irid us, rvere
tives shot only at o*"Lg'' lot lh: 1;re we could offer no killed by the mortars of the boats. Of the enemy, only fiftoen rvere
t"'t'a at us that
were tbe spears and 'ioi"'
resistance. fhe mo't"s i'
tt'" to"tt could not aid us as they were killed, wlrile many of us were wounded.
to retire for more than a good cross- In the afternoon the Christian king sent a mcssage rvith our
too far away. So *" "ootiot'"a
from the tf'"t", fighting up to cur knees in the consent to the people of lvlatan to the effect that if thel'u'ould give
bow flight "f*"ys us and picking :P :h' us the captain and the other men who had been killed, we would
water. The natives continued to pursue us again and again' Re- .'
same sPear four or ti* time'
hurlei it at give them as much merchandise as they wished. They ansr,r,ered that
t.ognizing the captain, s""t"'y
i'*"a,upon Lid that they knocked they would not give up such a man, as rve imagined [tlrey rvould
he always stood firmly like a
good
his helmet off his h""d;l;;fut do], and tlrat they rvould not give him for all the riches in the
Thus did we fight for more than world, but that they intended to keep him as a memorial.
ildq ,;;;,h"r *ith ]ome-*l'""'
one .hour, refusing t" t"if* fanher'-: An Indian hurled '' bamboo t)n Saturday, the day on which the captain was killed, the
sDear into tn"
b* the latter immediately kill- four men who had remained in ti:e city to trade had our meichandisc
""ptui'{--L;
lf;#.itil-h;'l;;, "r'*r' he left.in the lindian's bodv' carried to the ships. Then we chose trvo commanders; namell', -
he could draw it out but half-
Ihen, trying t' Ly ;;J'on sword' a bamboo spear'
Duarte Barboza, a Portuguese and a relative of the captain, and
;;H;# rc #a h*" *o"od"d in the-arm with Johan Serrano, a Spauiard. As our interpreter, Henrich by name, was
all- hurled themselves upon him'
When 'rhe natrves -*'-it ",, they a cutiass'
woiih-ded slightly, he would not go ashore any more to atten,:[ to
with
One of them n ot'ndetf i* oo
th" left leg large
the cap- our nee()ssary affairs, but always kept his bcd. On that actount.
being larger' that caused
whidr rcsenbfo 'J'i*' only Duarte Barboza, the commander of the flagship, cried ,rrrt to hirn
" they nrs\ed upon
tain to fall face d;;;;d' nJh"o
ii'tto"diatelv
and told him that although his master, tire captain, was Cead, he
and with their cutlasses' uiltil
him with iron and ;ffi;; sptrars
was not tlierefore free; on the conitrary he [Barboza] would see
and rur true guide'''
rhev kiled *, -*",,'";;E;i'
o31
lmfort' to it that when we should reach Spain, he should still be the slave
ilfl"Jil; ;il;;;'
rvhether
i" i"-"a back manv times to seedead' we' of Dofia Beatrice, the wile of the captain-generai.' And threatening
lrim
lve rvere all in the i;il- m"t""p'", be-holdins
were already the slave that if he did not go ashore, he would be flogged, the
t'"- boats wfiich
wounded, retreatcd
"''ili'*' """ia 'r'" aided us' but the cap-
Hog:'"."td
latter arose and feigning to take no hged to those words went ashore
;;;;'rf. rh" d*i'tianwe Iinded notli]" to leave his bol^tnghai but to tell the Christian king that we were about to leave very soon,
I"il-"i"rg"d hi* b;i; the captain but that if he v.,ould follow his advice, he corrld gain the ships and
the king learned that
to stay to see how *" io'gt't' When all our merchandise. Accordingly they arenged a plot, and the slave
ff"iit not been for that unfortunate captain'
was dead, he rvept' returned to the sirip, wher,; he shov.red that he was more cunning
been sa'red in the bolts' for while
not a single one o[ t" tn'oolit hu'e lhan before.
;;;* fiSn*g,the others retired to the boats'
- ihop"" th[ogU ithe efiottt -9f] Lott
illustrious Lordship that On Wednesday morniug, the first of May, the Christian king

the fame of so noble a captain

will noi become effactd in our times' sent word to the cornmar,ders that the iewels which he had promised
he was more con:tant to send to the king of Spain were ready, and that he begged them
;;G the other virtues it'i"t' t'" possessed'
than ever anyone ;;;; g""to1 of atlversity' He endured
til 'Neither of them was aware. of course. tlrat Mascllan. nrior to their den;.r.
accurately than any man
fr"o!". U"n"r'th"o "[ th" oth"ti and more ture from Sanlucar de Banan.eda, in his witl -^d" o"n Arrg.'24. l5lg. provided
and navigaticn' And that for the freedom of the slave
in the world did he tt'd"t't""d sea charts ""d
g"u" him 10,000 *r,^rldis'for his support.
 ANTONIO PICAT'E'ITA
l"rnsT YOYACE AROUND THE fiolu;D 49
4g
for Eye nrirttt
ancl tlreir other compirniotrs
to come to tlinc with hirn thlrt rnornirrg'
went ashore' for Nose ilon
il;;1; *".1d gi'e them the iewels' Trventy'four men
San r\'laltin de Sivjlla' I could for Jarvs rrpin
among rvhom *'as ou' "'t'olog"r'
by a wound from a poisoned for Lips
not go because I *", "ii '*olLrr' 'p
olol
face' and the for N{outh
anow which I received in m1i
had ]ohan Cawaio baba
rrs that'they saw the man who had
been for Teeth nipin
constable retur:red anc told
they for Cums
a miracle take tlre priest to his housc'
Consccluently' Icglrcx
;;;;,
suspected some evrl' Scarcely ha-d
ti'y for Tongue dith
ffi;t;;i'pr"". u"t""tu
i.r, .r,ok". tl]ose words when we heard loud cries and lamentations' for Ears delengrrn
into
ivJ triratraely weighed anchor r'nd discharging many mortars for Throat liogh
shore'- While thus discharging
the houses, drew in nearer to the for Neck tangip
bound and wounded'
6.;t'*";f we saw Johan Serano inforhistheshirt natives 'vould kill him'
for Chin qr reilarr

,o us not to fire any more, for Beard bonghot

"*rno
#"'r?r."i i*-*i.ir,"t
all tire others and the interprekrr were dead'
for Shoulders bagha
exctpt the interpreter' He begged
He said that they were all dead for Spine licud
with of the merchandise; but Johan
,, to redeem him some for Breast dughan
""-otty
Can'aio, his boon companion, [and others]
would not ello'r' the
for Body tiam
Uoi ao'go ashore so tliat theT might re1ai3 masters of the ships' for armpit ilot
not l:o set sail so
But althlugh Johan Serrano weeping- asked.us for Arm botchen
he
il;klt, f"i tf,"y woul<lCawaio,
kill him, anE
iis
said-that
in
prrayed
the
9:d.to
day- of judg-
for Elbow sico
itt nit sod o( tohan comrade'
for Pulse rnolanghai
;*q, ; immeiiately departed' I do rot hrow vrhether he is for Hand camat
dead or alive. for the Palm of the hand palan
are lound dogs, cats, rice, millet, panicum' sorgo'
in that island for Finger dudlo
lenrons, sugarcane, garlic' honey' cDconuts; nang-
$ager, figs, oranges' for Fingernail c'oco
;:g;d;, flesh'of many kinds,-palnt wi're, anil gold' It is-a large for Navel pusut
ishJ and has a good Port $'itll- two entrances<ne to the west for Penis utin
and tlrc other to the easi northeast' It lies in 10 degnles-
of latitude
and sixty'
for Testicles boto
toward'the Arctic Pole, and in a longitude of one hun'Jred
is Zubu' We for Vagina billat
fou d"gr"", from the line of demarcation' Its namrl
for to have Communicaticn rvith
hearil o? Maluco tirere before the death of the cr:ptaia-general' women jiam
Ttrose people play a violin with coPPer skings' for Buttoclcs samput
Words of those heathcn PeoPle for Thigh paha

For Man - Iac for Knee . tuhud

for Shin bassag bassag
for Woman ParanPaon
for Calf of the leg
for Young u'omau beni beni bitis
for Ankle
for Married woman babaY bolbol
for Heel tiochid
for Hair boho
for Sole of the foot lapa Iapa
for Face guaY
for Gold balaoan
for Eyelitls Pilac
Eyebrow5 chilei for Silver pilla
for