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JEE-2012-iit Papar-I - Solution PDF
JEE-2012-iit Papar-I - Solution PDF
PAPER 1
Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 210
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(2) Vidyalankar : IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution
PART I : PHYSICS
SECTION I : Single Correct Answer Type
This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A) , (B),
(C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
1. Young's double slit experimental is carried out by using green, red and blue light, one
color at a time. The fringe widths recorded are G, R and B, respectively. Then,
(A) G > B > R (B) B > G > R (C) R > B > G (D) R > G > B
1. (D)
Fringe width is given by
D
B =
d
as R > G > B
R> G> B
2. Two large vertical and parallel metal plates having a separation of 1 cm are connected to a
DC voltage source of potential difference X. A proton is released at rest midway between
the two plates. It is found to move at 45º to the vertical JUST after release. Then X is
nearly
(A) 1 10 5 V (B) 1 10 7 V (C) 1 10 9 V (D) 1 10 10 V
2. (C) y
qE
qE
x 45
mg
mg
Since the angle = 45
mg = qE
V
V
q = mg
d
mg d 1.6 10 27 10 10 2
V = = =1 10 9 Volts
q 1.6 10 19
3. A mixture of 2 moles of helium gas (atomic mass = 4 amu) and 1 mole of argon gas
(atomic mass = 40 amu) is kept at 300 K in a container. The ratio of the r m s speeds
v rms (helium)
is
v rms (argon)
(A) 0.32 (B) 0.45 (C) 2.24 (D) 3.16
3. (D)
3RT
vrms =
M
(v He ) rms M Ar 40
= = = 10
(v Ar ) rms M He 4
(v He ) rms
= 3.16
(v Ar ) rms
2
IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper – I) (3)
4. A small block is connected to one end of a massless spring of un-stretched length 4.9 m.
The other end of the spring (see the figure) is fixed. The system lies on a horizontal
frictionless surface. The block is stretched by 0.2 m and released from rest at t = 0. It then
executes simple harmonic motion with angular frequency rad/s. Simultaneously at
3
t = 0, a small pebble is projected with speed v from point P at an angle of 45º as shown in
the figure. Point P is at a horizontal distance of 10 m from O. If the pebble hits the block
at t = 1 s, the value of v is (take g = 10 m/s2)
I II III
(4) Vidyalankar : IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
6. (B)
dL
= and L=I 0
dt
dI
= 0 [ 0 = constant]
dt
at time t, radial distance of insect from O = vt
1
I = mr l2 mi (vt) 2
3
dI
t
dt
t
When insect stop;
dI
=0
dt
4
IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper – I) (5)
4MLg
7. In the determination of Young's modules Y by using Searle's method, a wire
d2
of length L = 2 m and diameter d = 0.5 mm is used. For a load M = 2.5 kg, an extension
0.25 mm in the length of the wire is observed. Quantities d and are measured using
a screw gauge and a micrometer, respectively. They have the same pitch of 0.5 mm. The
number of divisions on their circular scale is 100. The contributions to the maximum
probable error of the Y measurement
(A) due to the errors in the measurements of d and are the same
(B) due to the error in the measurement of d is twice that due to the error in the
measurement of .
(C) due to the error in the measurement of is twice that due to the error in the
measurement of d.
(D) due to the error in the measurement of d is four times that due to the error in the
measurement of .
7. (A)
4MLg Y d
Y= 2
; = + 2
d Y d
d
Contribution of . Contribution of d 2
d
0.5
L.C. =
100
= d = 5 10 3
5 10 3
= = 20 10 3 = 2 10 2
(0.25)
d 5 10 3
= = 10 10 3 = 10 2
d (0.5)
d
= 2
d
Contribution both will be same
8. Consider a thin spherical shell of radius R with its centre at the origin, carrying uniform
positive surface charge density. The variation of the magnitude of the electric field | E(r) |
and the electric potential V(r) with the distance r from the centre, is best represented by
which graph?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(6) Vidyalankar : IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution
8. (D)
E
E =0 (r < R)
KQ
= (r > R)
r
KQ
V = (r < R) (Constant)
R
KQ
= (r > R)
r
6
IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper – I) (7)
10. (C)
LO = (m r2) k̂
direction of LP varies with time as its LO
direction will be perpendicular to string LP
i.e. changing with time.
LO = Constant
LP = Variable
11. A person blows into open-end of a long pipe. As a result, a high-pressure pulse of air
travels down the pipe. When this pulse reaches the other end of the pipe,
(A) a high-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is open.
(B) a low-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is open.
(C) a low-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is closed.
(D) a high-pressure pulse starts traveling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is closed.
F
F
mg mg sin
(8) Vidyalankar : IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution
(A) The net electric flux crossing the plane x = +a/2 is equal to the net electric flux
crossing the plane x = a/2
(B) The net electric flux crossing the plane y = +a/2 is more than the net electric flux
crossing the plane y = a/2
q
(C) The net electric flux crossing the entire region is .
0
(D) The net electric flux crossing the plane z = +a/2 is equal to the net electric flux
crossing the plane x = +a/2.
13. (A), (C), (D)
As qen = 3q q q = q
q
flux = (C)
0
Obtain (A) is correct as four the two given faces charges are symmetrically located.
a a
Option (B) is not correct as for y = and y = location of charge is symmetrical so
2 2
fluxes will be equal.
a a
Option (D) is correct as for z = and x = location of charge is symmetrical.
2 2
8
IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper – I) (9)
12
i2 = = 2A Ans. (D)
6
12
(i1 i2) = = 1A
12
i1 = 3A Ans. (B)
VP > VS (as current is going from P to S)
VP = VQ
VQ > VS Ans. (C)
Alternate Method
This can also be judge directly by symmetry which show current in PQ and ST is 0.
(10) Vidyalankar : IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution
15. Consider the motion of a positive point charge in a region where there are simultaneous
uniform electric and magnetic fields E E0ˆj and B B0ˆj. At time t = 0, this charge has
velocity v in the x y plane, making an angle with the x axis. Which of the following
option(s) is (are) correct for time t > 0 ?
(A) If = 0 , the charge moves in a circular path in the x z plane.
(B) If = 0 , the charge undergoes helical motion with constant pitch along the y axis
(C) If = 10 , the charge undergoes helical motion with its pitch increasing with time,
along the y axis
(D) If = 90 , the charge undergoes linear but accelerated motion along the y axis.
15. (C), (D)
Eo( j ) Bo( j )
y( j )
u sin i
u k
j
x( j )
u cos
10
IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper – I) (11)
h
=
p
h 42 10 15 42 15
= = = 10 m
e 60 105 60 10 2 6
= 7 fm
18. [6]
Applying principle of superposition
E P whole E P shaded + E P Non shaded
(Whole) (Re maining) (Cavity)
E PS = EPW E P NS
R2
For Cylinder, E 2 2R =
0
R
R
E cy = ; radially outward. R/2
0 P
3 Y
4 R 2R
3 2
For sphere, E 4 (2R)2 =
0 X
R
Esp =
96 0
R R
E PS = both the fields are radially outward.
4 0 96 0
23 R
Given, E =
16K 0
23 23 R
K = 6.
16K 0 96 0
12
IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper – I) (13)
PART II : CHEMISTRY
SECTION I : Single Correct Answer Type
This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A) , (B),
(C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
21. The colour of light absorbed by an aqueous solution of CuSO4 is
(A) orange red (B) blue green (C) yellow (D) violet
21. (A)
The CuSO4 solution is blue. The colour that is absorbed complementary to the colour that
is observed.
22. Which ordering of compounds is according to the decreasing order of the oxidation state
of nitrogen ?
(A) HNO3 , NO, NH4Cl, N2
(B) HNO3, NO, N2, NH4Cl
(C) HNO3, NH4Cl, NO, N2
(D) NO, HNO3, NH4Cl, N2
(14) Vidyalankar : IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution
22. (B)
HNO3 + 5
NO +2, N2 = 0
NH4Cl 3
23. The kinetic energy of an electron in the second Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom is
[a0 is Bohr radius]
h2 h2 h2 h2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 ma 02 16 2 ma 02 32 2 ma 02 64 2 ma 02
23. (C)
nh mv2 e2
mvr = and 2
mv 2 r = e2
2 r r
2
e nh
V= (mvr = )
nh 2
1
1 m e4 4 2
K.E. = mv = 2
2
…(1)
2 n 2h 2
h2
Expression for a0 =
4 2 me2
h2
me2 = …(2)
4 2a 0
h2 1
K.E. = …(3)
8ma 02 2
n2
For n = 2
h2
K.E. =
32 2 ma 02
24. The number of aldol reaction(s) that occurs in the given transformation is
(4) OH Cannizzaro
Reaction
(HOCH2)4C
1, 2, 3 are aldol products while 4 is Cannizzaro product.
14
IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper – I) (15)
1
(mol liter 1 )
V
(A) 1.0 (B) 4.5 (C) 1.5 (D) 3.0
25. (C)
b = 0 , T = 300K, n = 1
an 2
P (V nb) nRT
V2
a a
P (V) RT PV RT
V2 V
1
PV a RT
V
y mx C Slope = a
y2 y1 20.1 21.6
Slope m 1.5
x 2 x1 3 2
26. In allene (C3H4), the type(s) of hybridization of the carbon atoms is (are)
(A) sp and sp3 (B) sp and sp2 (C) only sp2 (D) sp2 and sp3
26. (B)
H H
C C C (allene)
H sp2 sp sp2 H
27. A compound MpXq has cubic close
packing (ccp) arrangement of X. Its unit
cell structure is shown below. The
empirical formula of the compound is
(A) MX (B) MX2
(C) M2X (D) M5X14
27. (B)
1 1
X :8 6 4
8 2
1
M ; M2X4 MX2
4
28. The number of optically active
products obtained from the
complete ozonolysis of the
given compound is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
(16) Vidyalankar : IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution
28. (A)
CH3
CH3 CH CH C CH CH CH CH CH CH 3
H CH3
O3/H2O
CH3 H
2CH3 COOH HOOC C COOH HOOC C COOH
H CH3
None is optical isomers active due to absence of chiral carbon.
29. As per IUPAC nomenclature, the name of the complex [Co(H2O)4(NH3)2]Cl3 is
(A) Tetraaquadiaminecobalt (III) chloride
(B) Tetraaquadiaminecobalt (III) chloride
(C) Diaminetetraaquacobalt (III) chloride
(D) Diamminetetraaquacobalt (III) chloride
29. (D)
Co(H2O)4 (NH3 )2 Cl3
Diamminetetraaquacobalt (III) chloride
30. The carboxyl functional group ( COOH) is present in
(A) picric acid (B) barbituric acid (C) ascorbic acid (D) aspirin
30. (D)
O
O C CH3
COOH
(Aspirin)
16
IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper – I) (17)
32. Which of the following molecules, in pure form, is (are) unstable at room temperature?
(C)
O
+
is antiaromatic
33. Identify the binary mixture(s) that can be separated into individual compounds, by
differential extraction, as shown in the given scheme.
36. An organic compound undergoes first order decomposition. The time taken for its
1 1
decomposition to and of its initial concentration are t1/8 and t1/10 respectively.
8 10
[t ]
What is the value of 1/8 10? (take log102 = 0.3)
[t1/10 ]
36. [9]
2.302 a0
K= log
t a0 x
2.303 a0
K= log
t1/8 1
a0
8
2.303 a0 t1/8 log 8
K= log
t1/10 1 t1/10 log 10
a0
10
t1/8
10 log 8 10 = 3 log 2 10 = 3 0.3 10 = 9
t1/10
37. When the following aldohexose exists in its D configuration, the total number of
stereoisomers in its pyranose form is
37. [8]
CH2OH
O Total No. of stereoisomers = 24 = 16 which contains
OH 8D Configuration and 8 L Configuration
H
H HO
H
OH H
38. The substituents R1 and R2 for nine peptides are listed in the table given below. How
many of these peptides are positively charged at pH = 7.0?
18
IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper – I) (19)
Peptide R1 R2
I H H
II H CH3
III CH2COOH H
IV CH2CONH2 (CH2)4NH2
V CH2CONH2 CH2CONH2
VI (CH2)4NH2 (CH2)4NH2
VII CH2COOH CH2CONH2
VIII CH2OH (CH2)4NH2
IX (CH2)4NH2 CH3
38. [4]
Presence of NH2 group containing substituent for R1 and R2 would be positively charged
at pH = 7.0 peptides IV, VI, VIII and IX contains NH2 group.
39. The periodic table consist of 18 groups. An isotope of copper, on bombardment with
protons, undergoes a nuclear reaction yielding element X as shown below. To which
group, element X belongs in the periodic table?
63 1
29 Cu 1H 610 n 211 H X
39. [8]
Compound X is 26Fe and it belongs to group No 8.
40. 29.2% (w/w) HCl stock solution has a density of 1.25 g mL 1. The molecular weight of
HCl is 36.5 g mol 1. The volume (mL) of stock solution required to prepare a 200 mL
solution of 0.4 M HCl is
40. [8]
W
% d 10
W
Mw
29.2 1.25 10
36.5
10 M
M1V1 M2V2
10 V1 0.4 200
0.4 200
V 8 ml
10
(20) Vidyalankar : IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution
20
IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper – I) (21)
44. Let z be a complex number such that the imaginary part of z is nonzero and a = z 2 + z + 1
is real. Then a cannot take the value
1 1 3
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
3 2 4
(22) Vidyalankar : IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution
44. (D)
z = x + iy ; y 0
a = z2 + z + 1
a = (x + iy)2 + (x + iy) + 1
= (x2 y2 + x + 1) + i (2xy + y)
2xy + y = 0
y (2x + 1) = 0
1
x= y 0
2
1 1
a = x2 y2 + x + 1 = y2 1
4 2
3
a= y2
4
y 0 y2 > 0
3
y2 = a 0
4
3
a<
4
3
a
4
alternative (D) is correct.
x 2 cos , x 0
45. Let f(x) = x , x , then f is
0, x 0
(A) differentiable both at x = 0 and at x = 2
(B) differentiable at x = 0 but not differentiable at x = 2
(C) not differentiable at x = 0 but differentiable at x = 2
(D) differentiable neither at x = 0 nor at x = 2
45. (B)
x 2 cos ; x 0
f(x) = x
0 ; x 0
At x = 0
h 2 cos 0
f (0 h) f (0) h
RHD at x = 0 = Lt = Lt 0
h 0 h h 0 h
f (0 h) f (0)
LHD at x = 0 = Lt
h 0 h
( h) 2 cos
h
= Lt = Lt h cos =0
h 0 h h 0 h
LHD = RHD
f is differentiable at x = 0
22
IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper – I) (23)
At x = 2
f (2 h) f (2)
LHD at x = 2 Lt
h 0 h
( h)2 cos 0
2 h 0
= Lt using L'Hospital
h 0 h 0
1
[ 2(2 h)] cos (2 h) 2 sin
2 h 2 h (2 h)2
= Lt
h 0 1
=
LHD is equal to
f (2 h) f (2)
RHD at x = 2 = Lt
h 0 h
(2 h) 2 cos
2 h 0
= Lt
h 0 h 0
1
2(2 h) cos (2 h) 2 sin ( )
2 h 2 h (2 h)2
= Lt (using H'Hospital)
h 0 1
= (4) (0) + =
RHD =
LHD RHD f is not differentiable at x = 2
46. The total number of ways in which 5 balls of different colours can be distributed among 3
persons so that each person gets at least one ball is
(A) 75 (B) 150 (C) 210 (D) 243
46. (B)
Method I
5 5
Total no. of ways = 35 3
C1 3 1 3
C2 3 2
= 243 3 32 +3 = 246 96 = 150
Alternative Method
System I
Boxes I II III
Balls 1 2 2
For this system no. of ways
5! 1 5 4 3 2
= 3! = 6 = 90
2!2!1! 2! 2 2 2
System II
Boxes I II III
Balls 1 3 1
For this system no. of ways
5! 1
= 3! = 10 6 = 60
3! 1! 1! 2!
Total no. of ways = 90 + 60 = 150
(24) Vidyalankar : IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution
2
47. If lim x x 1
ax b = 4, then
x x 1
(A) a = 1, b = 4. (B) a = 1, b = 4 (C) a = 2, b = 3 (D) a = 2, b = 3
47. (B)
x2 x 1
lim ax b 4
x x 1
x2 x 1 ax 2 ax bx b
lim 4
x x 1
(1 a)x 2 (1 a b)x (1 b)
lim 4
x x 1
Limiting value is finite nonzero so highest degree in numerator and denominator will be
same.
Therefore 1 a = 0 a = 1
1 a b
and 4
1
1 1 b
4
1
b = 4 answer is (B)
48. The function f : [0, 3] [1, 29], defined by f(x) = 2x3 15x2 + 36x + 1, is
(A) one-one and onto. (B) onto but not one-one.
(C) one-one but not onto. (D) neither one-one nor onto.
48. (B)
Given function is f : [0, 3] [1, 29]
f(x) = 2x3 15x2 + 36x + 1
f (x) = 6x2 30x + 36
f (x) = 6 {x2 5x + 6}
f (x) will change the sign so it is increasing as well as decreasing.
Hence it is not one one.
f(x) is increasing in ( , 2] [3, ) and decreasing in (2, 3)
f(x) at x = 0 is 1
f(x) at x = 2 is 29
f(x) at x = 3 in 27
It is onto. answer is (B)
49. The locus of the mid-point of the chord of contact of tangents drawn from points lying on
the straight line 4x 5y = 20 to the circle x2 + y2 = 9 is
(A) 20(x2 + y2) 36x + 45y = 0 (B) 20(x2 + y2) + 36x 45y = 0
(C) 36(x2 + y2) 20x + 45y = 0 (D) 36(x2 + y2) 20x 45y = 0
49. (A) x2 + y2 = 9
4 20
x+ y=9
5
P(h, k)
5 x + (4 20)y = 45 ………….. (i)
hx + ky = h2 + k2 …………... (ii) 4x 5y = 20
5 4 20 45
4 20
h k h k2
2
Q ,
5
24
IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper – I) (25)
9h
= …………... (iii)
h k2
2
45k
4 20 = ……………. (iv)
h k2 2
36h 45k
2 2
20
h k h k2
2
50. Let P = [aij] be a 3 3 matrix and let Q = [bij], where bij = 2i+jaij for 1 i, j 3. If the
determinant of P is 2, then the determinant of the matrix Q is
(A) 210 (B) 211 (C) 212 (D) 213
50. (D)
P = [aij]
Q = [bij]
bij = 2i + j . aij
b11 = 22a11 b21 = 23 . a21 b31 = 24 a31
3
b12 = 2 a12 b22 = 24 . a22 b32 = 25 a32
b13 = 24 a13 b23 = 25 . a22 b33 = 26 a33
Q = 22 23 24 22 21 21
Q = 213
(26) Vidyalankar : IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution
51. If y (x) satisfies the differential equation y ' y tan x 2x sec x and y (0) = 0, then
2 2
(A) y (B) y '
4 8 2 4 18
2
4 2 2
(C) y (D) y '
3 9 3 3 3 3
51. (A), (D)
y' y tan x 2x sec x
tan xdx log cos x
I.F. = e e cos x
y cos x 2x sec x.cos xdx
ycos x = x2 + c
y cos x = x2 ( y(0) = 0)
y = x2 sec x
2
4 2 2
y and y '
4 8 2 3 3 3 3
52. A ship is fitted with three engines E1, E2 and E3. The engines function independently of
1 1 1
each other with respective probabilities , and . For the ship to be operational at least
2 4 4
two of its engines must function. Let X denote the event that the ship is operational and let
X1, X2 and X3 denote respectively the events that the engines E1, E2 And E3 are
functioning. Which of the following is (are) true?
3
(A) P X1c X
16
7
(B) P [Exactly two engines of the ship are functioning |X] =
8
5
(C) P X X 2
16
7
(D) P X X1
16
52. (B), (D)
1 1 1
X1c 2 4 4 1
(i) P =
X 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 8
2 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 4 2 4 4
8 1 1 1
(ii) P
Exactly twoengines arefunctioning 32 4 4 2 = 7
X 8 8
32
26
IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper – I) (27)
1 1 3 1 1 1 1
X 4 2 4 2 4 2 4 5
(iii) P
X2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 8
4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 4
1 1 1 1 3 1 3
X 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 7
(iv) P =
X1 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 3 16
2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
We have
0 x 1
0 x2 x 1
0 x2 x 1
2 x 1
x
1 e e e
1 1 1 1
x 2 2 1
e dx e x dx e x
dx e x
1
0 0 0
e
0
1
S 1
e
x2 1
Also e
e
1 1
x2 1 1
e dx dx
0 0
e e
1
S
e
(C) is wrong because (B) is correct.
1 1
x2 1 1 2
e dx 1 1 e
0 2 2
1 1 1
1
2 e 2
x 2 y2
55. Tangents are drawn to the hyperbola 1 , parallel to the straight line 2x y = 1.
9 4
The points of contact of the tangents on the hyperbola are
9 1 9 1
(A) , (B) , (C) 3 3, 2 2 (D) 3 3, 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
55. (A), (B)
Slope of tangent = m = 2
Equation of tangent in slope form is
y mx a 2m 2 b 2
y 2x 4 2
ma 2 b 2
and point of contact is ,
c c
2 9 4
,
4 2 4 2
9 1
,
2 2 2
28
IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution (Paper – I) (29)
x2 x 1 if x 1
x 2 x 1 if 1 x 0
=
x 2 x 1 if 0 x 1
x 2 x 1 if x 1
So, total no. of local maxima and local minima is = 5
(30) Vidyalankar : IIT JEE 2012 Question Paper & Solution
4 2
x= ; x= 3 / 2 not possible
3
14 2
6 log3/2
3 2 3
4
6 log3/2
9
6 2=4
2 2 2
60. If a, b and c are unit vectors satisfying a b b c c a 9 , then 2a 5b 5c is
60. [3]
2 2 2
a b b c c a 9
2 2 a b +2 2 b c +2 2 c a =9
3
a b b c c a ………… (1)
2
2
Now, a b c 0
1+1+1+2 a b b c c a 0
3
a b b c c a ………… (2)
2
Equation (1) and (2) are simultaneously true
1
if a b b c c a
2
2
Now, 2a 5b 5c
= 4 + 25 + 25 + 20 a b 50 b c 20(a c)
= 54 10 25 10 = 9 2a 5b 5c 3
30