Workbook 1 answer key Units 1–9

UNIT 1 Grammar in context (pp6–7)

Vocabulary (pp4–5) Ex 1
1 ’m watching
Ex 1 2 leaves
1 a museum 3 spend
2 the net 4 ’s teaching
3 a laugh 5 get up
4 the theatre
5 the net Ex 2
6 TV 1 always visit
7 at home 2 ’re spending
3 ’re celebrating
Ex 2 4 come
1 c bake a cake 5 is running
2 a waste time
3 d have a great time Ex 3
4 b listen to music 1 What time do you usually go to bed?
2 Is the sun shining at the moment?
Ex 3 3 How often do you do sport?
Positive: enjoyable, relaxing, exciting, interesting 4 Does your best friend live near you?
Negative: dull, frustrating 5 What are you wearing today?
Ex 4 Ex 4
Students’ own answers 1 a 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 d
Ex 5 Ex 5
1 We usually have toast for breakfast. 1 does he afford
2 Our teacher is never late for class. 2 gives
3 They don’t play golf very often. 3 work
4 It isn’t always hot in summer. 4 ’m working
5 ’m trying
Ex 6 6 ’m not spending
Students’ own answers 7 Does Kevin get
Ex 7 8 doesn’t think
1 much 9 needs
2 as 10 don’t get
3 not Ex 6
4 the 1 just bought
5 less 2 already seen
Ex 8 3 just won
1 more enjoyable 4 done, yet
2 the best 5 had, yet
3 more exciting Ex 7
4 the worst 1 since
5 more expensive 2 ever
Ex 9 3 never
1 much 4 just booked
2 do 5 has gone
3 net 6 for
4 read Ex 8
5 more 1 doesn’t have
6 photos 2 ’as found
7 most 3 makes
8 the 4 buys
Ex 11 5 create
Students’ own answers 6 ’ve been making
7 ’ve given
8 ’ve never sold
Pronunciation (p5) 9 don’t believe
1 bigger than Ex 9
2 as rich as 1 love
3 the happiest 2 ’ve moved
4 a concert 3 sounds
5 better than 4 ’ve started
6 dangerous 5 have you been doing

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 Workbook 1 answer key Units 1–9
6 ’m learning 3 Because she thinks London is annoying and the people there
7 rings aren’t very relaxed.
8 get up 4 David grew up in London.
9 ’m earning 5 David has an ordinary life and has never taken drugs.

Communication skills (pp8–9) Writing (p11)

Ex 1
Listening (p8) 1 Sorry (line 2)
2 holidays (line 3)
Ex 1 3 I’ve (line 3)
1 b 2 c 3 d 4 a 4 I’m (line 4)
Ex 2 5 it’s (line 5)
1 travelling to foreign countries and helping people with very little 6 July (line 6)
money 7 photos. You (line 6)
2 no 8 Rob’s (line 7)
9 page. (line 7)
Ex 3 10 You’re (line 8)
1 d 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 c 11 up to? (line 9)
12 Can’t (line 10)
Ex 4
Possible answers: Ex 2
1 … you have to work three eight-hour shifts over the weekend. 1 How’s it going?
2 … checking tickets / patrolling the campsites / clearing the 2 ages
emergency exits. 3 Check out
3 … seeing concerts. 4 mad about
4 … on the same campsite. 5 Get back to me ASAP
6 Can’t wait to catch up!
Ex 5
1 Today we’re meeting a volunteer who is spending his time in a Ex 3
different way. 1 and
2 It’s a great chance to spend my free time listening to music. 2 because
3 Do you get on well with the other volunteers? 3 because of
4 so
5 but
Speaking (p9)
Ex 1
Students’ own answers
UNIT 2
Ex 2
Vocabulary (pp12–13)
1 d 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 f 6 e Ex 1
1 heroine
Ex 3 2 wizard
2 is incorrect.
3 soldier
Ex 4 4 villain
Students’ own answers 5 detective
6 servant
Ex 5
1 a disagree b agree Ex 2
2 a agree b disagree 1 romance
3 a disagree b agree 2 fantasy
3 detective story
Ex 6
Students’ own answers Ex 3
1 legend
2 thriller
Reading (p10) 3 adventure
4 play
Ex 1 5 science fiction
c
Ex 4
Ex 2 1 c 2 e 3 a 4 d 5 b
1 c 2 a 3 e 4 f 5 b 6 d
Ex 5
Ex 3 1 put down
1 b 2 a 3 b 4 a 2 look up
Ex 4 3 come out
1 They judge ‘happiness’ in terms of emotional health. 4 take back
2 No, Laura lives in Liverpool, where the levels of income are below
average.

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 Workbook 1 answer key Units 1–9
Ex 6 Ex 4
1 angry 1 had already been
2 comical 2 began
3 courageous 3 became
4 cowardly 4 reflected
5 resourceful 5 fought
6 respectable / respectful 6 had become
7 sentimental
8 spiteful Ex 5
1 lived
Ex 7 2 was doing
1 comical 3 bit
2 angry 4 gained
3 cowardly 5 became
4 sentimental 6 had finished
5 spiteful 7 began
6 resourceful 8 was studying
7 respectable 9 met
10 killed
Ex 8 11 swore
1 came out
2 put… down Ex 6
3 courageous 1 We read
4 sentimental 2 I’ve lived
5 villain 3 I met
6 spiteful 4 hasn’t worked
7 angry 5 didn’t go
8 fantasy
Ex 7
Ex 10 1 Did you read it in school last term?
Students’ own answers 2 Have you lived in this town since 2001?
3 Did you meet your best friend here?
4 Has your English teacher worked here for a long time?
Pronunciation (p13) 5 Did you go to a different school last year?
/t/ checked, worked
/d/ conveyed, improved Ex 8
/ɪd/ invented, recorded 1 became
2 left
3 began
Grammar in context (pp14–15) 4 have been
5 has sold
Ex 1 6 has been
1 Did you see 7 has won
2 did Ledger make
3 didn’t live Ex 9
4 went 1 I didn’t use to watch much TV.
5 died 2 Did your parents use to tell you stories?
3 My sister used to write poems.
Ex 2 4 She didn’t use to show them to anyone.
1 he sees the accident. He saw the accident while he was walking to 5 Did your sister use to keep a diary?
school.
2 the lights go out. While I was watching TV, the lights went out. Ex 10
3 she meets Tom. She met Tom while she was living in London. 1 used to
4 Anna arrives. While I was doing my homework, Anna arrived. 2 moved
5 he visits the Alhambra. While he was staying in Granada, he 3 used to / would
visited the Alhambra. 4 used to
6 the doorbell rings. While I was cooking dinner, the door bell rang. 5 would / used to
6 sold
Ex 3
1 had you gone Ex 11
2 had spoken 1 haven’t been
3 asked 2 watched
4 did… go 3 used to go
5 Had… started 4 haven’t had
6 got 5 saw
7 had gone 6 was buying
7 said
8 had watched
9 used to be

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 Workbook 1 answer key Units 1–9
Communication skills (pp16–17) Ex 2
1 baddies/villains
2 evil ways
Listening (p16) 3 bravery
4 posthumous
Ex 1 5 arch-enemy
1 c 2 e 3 a 4 d 5 b
Ex 3
Ex 2 1 True – ‘According to a recent survey, our favourite supervillain of
b all time is Batman’s evil nemesis, the Joker.’
Ex 3 2 False – ‘While the honour for playing the scariest Joker™ used to
1 True belong to Jack Nicholson …’
2 False – Deepak had done a trial reading marathon three months 3 False – ‘Ledger died soon after he had finished making the film …’
before. 4 True – ‘That would give you the final victory, making me into a
3 False – Deepak had no apparent medical problems after the killer like yourself.’
event. Ex 4
4 True Possible answers:
5 True 1 Writers include villains in their stories to develop the plot and
Ex 4 make it more interesting, and to give the heroes someone to fight
1 c 2 b 3 d 4 a 5 c against.
6 d 7 a 8 c 2 Readers like villains because they provide a lot of the interest in
the story, and sometimes we like to take the side of a person who
Ex 5 is not the hero.
1 A 23-year-old man has set a new world record for reading 3 According to the author, Heath Ledger took the Joker’s character
continuously for more than five days. to a ‘new level’, which probably means that he made the Joker
2 He read a series of different books for a grand total of 121 hours. more complex, intense and interesting than before.
3 He knew what to expect this time since he had already completed 4 If there weren’t any villains, there would be nothing for
a trial reading marathon. superheroes to do, so they probably wouldn’t exist.

Speaking (p17) Writing (p19)

Ex 1 Ex 1
1 Mockingjay Part 1: action / comedy / science fiction; The Theory of 1 The story is set in the north of England in the early 19th century.
Everything: biography / romance 2 The main characters are Mr Earnshaw, Hindley, Catherine,
2 Students’ own answers Heathcliff and Hindley’s son.
3 The main themes of the story are love, betrayal and revenge.
Ex 2
1 c 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 c Ex 2
cruelly, quietly, deliberately, tragically
Ex 3
a science fiction story, a classic, a romantic comedy, a detective Ex 3
story, a thriller 1 Nick absolutely hates romance novels.
2 Keira reads thrillers obsessively.
Ex 4 3 I have completely forgotten what happens in the book.
the end 4 Unhappily for me, we have a literature exam today.
5 They fell madly in love and got married.
Ex 5
Language to describe the story: 1 It tells the story of …; 2 The Ex 4
main themes are …; 1 b As soon as
3 It’s set in … 2 d First
Language to describe the characters: 5 There’s a villain who …; 9 3 e After that
The hero / heroine is …; 4 a Finally
Phrases to begin the presentation: 6 I’m planning to tell you …; 7 5 c In the end
I’d like to start
by … Ex 5
Phrases to end the presentation: 4 That brings me to the end of 1 Heathcliff returned to Wuthering Heights and (he) bought it a
my presentation; short time later.
8 I’d like to thank you for listening. 2 Heathcliff was devastated when Catherine died.
3 For many years, Hindley treated Heathcliff cruelly.
Ex 6 4 Heathcliff bought Wuthering Heights, then he treated Hindley’s
Students’ own answers son cruelly.
Ex 6
Reading (p18) Students’ own answers
Ex 1
comic book characters, famous actors, ancient myths

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 Workbook 1 answer key Units 1–9
UNIT 3 Pronunciation (p21)
Vocabulary (pp20–21) /aɪ/ unkind, unreliable, unlikely
/iː/ illegal, referee, athlete
Ex 1 /ɪ/ impractical, individual, irresistible
1 d 2 c 3 f 4 a 5 e 6 b
Ex 2 Grammar in context
1 score (pp22–23)
2 goal
3 set Ex 1
4 record 1 b 2 a 3 a 4 a 5 b
5 play
6 against Ex 2
7 win 1 ’m going to go
8 medal 2 ’ll give
3 is she going to start
Ex 3 4 will run
1 b 2 c 3 e 4 a 5 d 5 ’m going to watch
Ex 4 Ex 3
1 swimming 1 On Tuesday morning she’s going to the dentist.
2 hockey 2 On Wednesday she’s meeting Sam and Amy for a run.
3 weights 3 On Thursday evening she’s having dinner with Chris.
4 darts 4 On Friday she’s celebrating Granddad’s birthday.
5 boxing
6 weight training Ex 4
1 when
Ex 5 2 as soon as
Students’ own answers 3 after
4 before
Ex 6 5 until
1 bringing
2 doing Ex 5
3 taking part 1 Will your teacher give you any homework?
4 Getting 2 Are your parents working this weekend?
5 playing 3 Is it going to rain tomorrow?
6 Changing 4 Are you going out this evening?
Ex 7 Ex 6
1 Working out at a gym can be sociable. 1 Yes, he / she will. / No, he / she won’t.
2 Playing sports games on their computer can help children to get 2 Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
fit. 3 Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
3 Running after a big meal isn’t a good idea. 4 Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
4 Eating too much sugar isn’t healthy.
5 Smoking will damage your health. Ex 7
1 won’t be living
Ex 8 2 ’ll be living
1 d 2 a 3 f 4 c 5 e 6 b 3 ’ll be having
4 won’t be missing
Ex 9 5 ’ll be making
1 unlikely 6 ’ll be spending
2 Dishonest
3 irresponsible Ex 8
4 independent Students’ own answers
5 inappropriate
6 impolite Ex 9
1 He won’t have left work yet.
Ex 10 2 The film will already have started.
1 Doing 3 I’m sure they will already have found someone.
2 do 4 They won’t have closed yet.
3 gym 5 I will have learnt a lot by the end of the year.
4 scoring
5 pitch Ex 10
6 dishonest 1 ’ll be eating
7 irresponsible 2 ’ll have finished
8 gloves 3 ’ll be studying
4 ’ll have run
5 ’ll be visiting
6 won’t have started
7 ’ll be raining
8 ’ll be doing

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 Workbook 1 answer key Units 1–9
Ex 11 Reading (p26)
1 Are you doing
2 don’t Ex 1
3 ’s going to 1 B 2 C 3 A
4 ’m going to go
5 Do Ex 2
6 going to be 1 c 2 a 3 f 4 b 5 d 6 e
7 don’t you ask Ex 3
8 ’ll be 1 c 2 d 3 c 4 b
9 will
10 ’ll call Ex 4
1 1960
2 swimming, cycling and running
Communication skills 3 because the races are very long
(pp24–25) 4 the female Ironman champion / she has won the championship
four times
5 greater lung capacity / their lungs are bigger, less body fat, more
Listening (p24) muscle fibre
Ex 1
1 applying Writing (p27)
2 Outdoor
3 Martial Ex 1
4 holding b
5 facilities
Ex 2
Ex 2 1 c – people say
1 c 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 a 2 a – justifiable
6 c 7 b 8 c 3 e – I believe
4 b – because / since / as
Ex 3 5 d – taking
1 mountain biking, climbing and paragliding 6 f – illegal substances
2 working at a climbing centre / taking school groups on adventure
holidays / working in cycle shops Ex 3
3 yes (‘Everyone does sports training as 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 e 5 d
well …’ )
4 biology, PE, economics and psychology Ex 4
5 complete an application form 1 so
6 ask Tony to show her the gym and the other sports facilities 2 because
3 as
Ex 4 4 so
1 By the time you finish you’ll have had the chance to try working 5 Since
in that field.
2 Well, this year some students are going to work at the local
climbing centre. UNIT 4
3 Everyone does sports training as well, so you’ll improve your
performance in your chosen sports. Vocabulary (pp28–29)
Ex 1
Speaking (p25) 1 lyrics
2 conduct
Ex 1 3 record
1 Spinning 4 earplugs
2 Zumba 5 produce
3 Tai chi 6 release
4 Yoga
Ex 2
Ex 2 1 d 2 a 3 c 4 b
1 high-intensity
2 fun Ex 3
3 gentle 1 catchy
4 challenging 2 soothing
3 high-pitched
Ex 3 4 bland
1 c 2 a 3 d 4 b 5 ear-splitting
Ex 4 Ex 4
Students’ own answers 1 catchy
2 soothing
Ex 5 3 ear-splitting
Students’ own answers 4 high-pitched
5 bland
6 deep
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 Workbook 1 answer key Units 1–9
Ex 5 Ex 3
1 excited 1 She must be tired.
2 relaxed 2 That girl can’t be her.
3 frightened 3 It must be difficult.
4 tired 4 He must be happy.
5 disappointed 5 The stadium can’t be far.
Ex 6 Ex 4
1 The idea of doing a parachute jump was really exciting. 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 a
2 The massage was very relaxing.
3 The horror film was frightening. Ex 5
4 The half-marathon race was very tiring. 1 should
5 Ben’s exam results were disappointing. 2 needn’t
3 Shouldn’t
Ex 7 4 mustn’t
1 annoyed 5 must
2 fascinated 6 don’t have to
3 relaxing 7 must
4 interested 8 can’t
5 challenging 9 ought to
6 frustrating 10 could
Ex 8 Ex 6
1 bad-tempered 1 b 2 d 3 c 4 a
2 big-headed
3 blue-eyed Ex 7
4 easy-going 1 Scott could have gone on holiday.
5 hard-working 2 Bea can’t have practised her flute much last week.
6 long-haired 3 Rachel must have gone to bed already.
7 medium-height 4 I shouldn’t have shouted at my brother this morning.
5 The gig may not have finished yet.
Ex 9
1 long-haired Ex 8
2 big-headed 1 Paula may / might / could have gone out.
3 bad-tempered 2 You shouldn’t have argued with James.
4 blue-eyed 3 They can’t have been happy with their performance.
5 easy-going 4 Carlos may / might not have won.
6 hard-working
Ex 9
Ex 10 1 couldn’t play
1 thought-provoking 2 can’t go / won’t be able to go
2 lyrics 3 can’t dance
3 tracks 4 can speak
4 big-headed 5 will be able to speak
5 soothing
Ex 10
6 release
1 could play
Ex 12 2 can join / will be able to join
Students’ own answers 3 couldn’t perform
4 can’t go / won’t be able to go

Pronunciation (p29) Ex 11
1 might have
/ʊ/ couldn’t, book, full, good 2 must have
/aʊ/ found, how, now, sound 3 might
4 should
Grammar in context 5 may
6 mustn’t
(pp30–31) 7 will
8 Will I be able to
Ex 1 9 have to
1 d 2 c 3 e 4 f 5 a 6 b
Ex 2
1 You don’t have to pay yet.
2 Juan may not come
3 You mustn’t bring glass bottles into the stadium.
4 You ought to take sunglasses.
5 You should book a ticket for the concert.
6 We have to catch the last bus home.

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 Workbook 1 answer key Units 1–9
Communication skills (pp32–33) Ex 2
1 demo
2 sign you up
Listening (p32) 3 post
4 available
Ex 1 5 fan base
c
Ex 3
Ex 3 1 c 2 d 3 a 4 b 5 c 6 b
1 digitally streamed music
2 headphones
3 noise pollution Writing (p35)
4 weird
5 top tips Ex 1
6 self-conscious 1 Pete is tall, slim and quite good-looking. He’s got short, straight,
brown hair and brown eyes.
Ex 4 2 He looks like his mother.
The tips that are not mentioned: 3 He is very hard-working, determined and knows what he wants in
Don’t forget to bring your headphones. life.
Always dance with a partner.
Prepare the same playlist as your friends. Ex 2
Possible answers:
Ex 5 1 at the end of paragraph 3
1 True 2 after the first sentence in paragraph 1
2 True 3 at the beginning of paragraph 2
3 True
4 False – They should dress to impress because their photo could Ex 3
end up in the newspaper. 1 also
5 True 2 Although
6 False – They shouldn’t stop once they’ve started because they will 3 As well as
probably feel too embarrassed to join in again. 4 Despite

Ex 6 Ex 4
1 That means you can have a concert without any noise pollution. 1 My brother is a tall, good-humoured boy.
2 It’s great to be part of that excitement when everyone suddenly 2 He’s got short, curly, brown hair. / He’s got short, brown, curly
starts dancing. hair.
3 It’s great fun watching the expressions on the faces of all the 3 My sister is a tall, slim girl.
people who are just passing by. 4 She’s got big green eyes and shoulder-length blonde hair. / She’s
got blonde, shoulder-length hair and big green eyes.
5 She’s a softly-spoken girl with a great sense of humour.
Speaking (p33)
Ex 5
Ex 1 Students’ own answers
Rihanna
Ex 2 UNIT 5
Possible answers: pretty, slim, dark-haired, fashion-conscious,
famous, musical Vocabulary (pp36–37)
Ex 3 Ex 1
1 a 2 c 3 a 4 b 1 c 2 f 3 a 4 e 5 b 6 d
Ex 4 Ex 2
1 relaxed, spontaneous 1 charming
2 outgoing 2 spectacular
3 competitive, sporty, outgoing 3 historic
4 thoughtful, easy-going 4 rural
Ex 5 Ex 3
Students’ own answers 1 peaceful
2 picturesque
Ex 6 3 relaxed
Students’ own answers 4 urban
Ex 7 5 unspoilt
Students’ own answers 6 happening
Ex 4
Reading (p34) 1 run out
2 cut down
Ex 1 3 give off
1 D 2 C 3 B 4 not used 4 give up
5 throw away

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 Workbook 1 answer key Units 1–9
Ex 5 Ex 3
1 clean up whose – friend
2 cut down that – house
3 gives off when – time
4 throw away who – architect
5 run out that – room
which – roof
Ex 6 where – countries
1 taking
2 to encourage Ex 4
3 to donate 1 whose – no (whose cannot be omitted)
4 travel 2 that – no (that is the subject of the relative clause)
5 Insulating 3 who – yes
4 that – yes
Ex 7 5 which – no (which is the subject of the relative clause)
1 going
2 cycling
3 Riding Ex 5
4 to go Across
5 breathing 5 A … is a person who constructs buildings.
6 to be 6 It is the season when we / you use central heating.
7 to get 8 It is the season when we / you use air-conditioning.
8 admit 9 It is an adjective which / that means impressive.
9 cycling Down
2 It is a gas which / that contributes to the greenhouse effect.
Ex 8 3 It is a material which /that is made of cement and water.
1 I’m 4 An … is a person who designs buildings.
2 I’ve got 7 The … is the place where we / you install solar panels.
3 she’s
4 are Ex 6
1 Calatrava, who is from Valencia, designed the City of Arts and
Ex 9 Sciences.
1 Have… got used to living 2 Picasso, whose father was an art teacher, was a very famous artist.
2 isn’t used to making 3 Last August, when we were on holiday, we went to the south of
3 couldn’t get used to wearing Spain.
4 is used to looking after 4 We visited the Alhambra, which is one of the most beautiful
5 ’ll get used to having places I’ve ever seen.
5 Ferdinand and Isabella, who were the king and queen of Spain,
Ex 10
lived there in 1492.
1 rural
6 Alcalá de Henares, where Cervantes was born, is a World Heritage
2 threw away
Site.
3 picturesque
4 clean up Ex 7
5 get used a which
6 Educating b who
7 greenhouse effect c when
8 living d where
Ex 8
Pronunciation (p37) 1 c 2 a 3 d 4 b
/iː/ clean, breathe, green, keen
/ɪ/ gym, blizzard, give, switch Ex 9
1 b 2 a 3 a 4 b

Grammar in context (pp38–39) Ex 10

1 which
Ex 1 2 when
1 when 3 who
2 whose 4 whose
3 which 5 who
4 that 6 where
5 who 7 where
Ex 2
1 How is your friend who was ill?
2 Where are the books which / that you got from the library?
3 That’s the youth hostel where we stayed last summer.
4 They’re the twins whose parents are both twins too!

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 Workbook 1 answer key Units 1–9
Communication skills Reading (p42)
(pp40–41) Ex 1
1 the number of people who live in Ashton Hayes
Listening (p40) 2 the number of students who conducted the survey
3 the average household reduction of carbon dioxide emissions in
Ex 1 Ashton Hayes from when the project started
1 the world’s tropical regions 4 the percentage of Ashton Hayes residents (over 90%) who use the
2 The Core local shop
3 a sculpture
Ex 2
Ex 2 1 ordinary
2 the Mediterranean Biome 2 absorb
3 the WEEE Man 3 fuel bills
4 survey
Ex 3 5 emissions
1 c 2 e 3 a 4 f 5 b 6 d
Ex 3
Ex 4 1 d 2 a 3 a 4 d 5 a
1 True
2 False – It is made of metal and plastic. Ex 4
3 False – They exist in only five places in the world. Students’ own answers
4 True
5 True
6 False –It is 7 metres tall.
Writing (p43)
Ex 5 Ex 1
1 out of this world
Possible answers:
2 the best of both worlds
1 Because all the water it uses (to keep the Biome humid and for
the toilets) comes from recycled rainwater. Ex 2
2 Because it was less humid than the Rainforest Biome. 1 welcoming
3 Because it made her realize how much electrical and electronic 2 spectacular
waste we throw away. 3 historic
4 delicious
Ex 6 5 unspoilt
1 When they were showing us around, they told us that all the
water is recycled rainwater. Ex 3
2 It was this enormous sculpture of a robotic figure, which is made 1 where
from all the electrical and electronic stuff that people throw away. 2 whose
3 Apparently, every one of us will throw away more than three 3 when
tonnes of this kind of waste in our lifetimes. 4 who
5 which
Speaking (p41) Ex 4
Ex 1 1 My aunt, who’s a receptionist, works at the Grand Hotel on Market
1 Students’ own answers Street.
2 Possible answers: 2 The Grand Hotel is the most luxurious hotel I’ve ever stayed in. I had
a bleak, boring, dull, stressful, urban an enormous room!
b busy, crowded, happening, lively, urban, 3 correct
stressful 4 The restaurant at the Grand Hotel is a bit expensive, but the food is
delicious.
Ex 2 5 I’m going to the restaurant next week to celebrate a friend’s birthday.
1 c 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 b 6 c
Ex 3 UNIT 6
1 In the middle there’s a wide street with a few cars; On the right
there is a tall building; on the left there are some wooden posts Vocabulary (pp44–45)
and some wires
Ex 1
2 a street in a typical town; On the right there are a few buildings
a spaceship
and a car; In the background there are a few more buildings
b time travel
Ex 4 c android
1 very dull, very bleak d relativity
2 they don’t look very interesting;
Ex 2
I think this looks a rather boring place;
1 precognition
I wouldn’t like to live there
2 relativity
Description 2 gives more information
3 time travel
Ex 5 4 black hole
Students’ own answers

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 Workbook 1 answer key Units 1–9
Ex 3 Grammar in context
1 biology
2 chemistry (pp46–47)
3 economics
4 politics Ex 1
5 mathematics 1 won’t be, fails
6 philosophy 2 Will you go, rains
7 physics 3 shines, will have
8 psychology 4 I won’t go, don’t finish
5 are, will you help
Ex 4
-er: astronomer, philosopher, researcher Ex 2
-ist: physicist, botanist, chemist, geologist, meteorologist, 1 hypothetical situation = be a millionaire
psychologist, zoologist If I was a millionaire, I’d travel round the world.
-ian: electrician, mathematician, politician 2 hypothetical situation = be older
I’d leave home if I was older.
Ex 5 3 hypothetical situation = lose my mobile phone
1 philosophers If I lost my mobile phone, I’d buy a new one.
2 mathematician 4 hypothetical situation = witness a crime
3 meteorologist I’d call the police if I witnessed a crime.
4 geologist 5 hypothetical situation = fail my exams
5 botanist If I failed my exams, I’d study more.
6 zoologist
Ex 3
Ex 6 1 What would you do if you had a high temperature?
1 space 2 How will you know if you get the job?
2 time 3 What would you do if you saw an accident?
3 web 4 How would she feel if she found out about this?
4 class 5 Where will you go if it rains?
5 pen
Ex 4
Ex 7 1 unless
1 time machine 2 If
2 classroom 3 if
3 pen drive 4 Unless
4 website 5 unless
5 space station
6 computer game Ex 5
1 drive, won’t pass
Ex 8 2 spends, will never live
1 bring about 3 don’t do, won’t find
2 find out 4 go, ’ll visit
3 look into 5 work, ’ll meet
4 make up
Ex 6
Ex 9 1 ’d have been
1 made… up 2 hadn’t had
2 put forward 3 would have visited
3 found out 4 ’d remembered
4 bring about 5 wouldn’t have met
5 looking into
Ex 7
Ex 10 1 She would have bought a cat.
1 meteorologists 2 They would have gone to Portugal.
2 make it up 3 He would have invited Molly.
3 Botanists 4 I would have watched TV.
4 bring about
5 astronomy Ex 8
6 physics 1 I wouldn’t have been hungry if I had had lunch.
7 research 2 If she had studied, she would have passed the test.
8 pen drive 3 They would have seen the Eiffel Tower if they had gone to Paris.
4 If it hadn’t snowed, we wouldn’t have gone skiing.
Pronunciation (p45) Ex 9
/eɪ/ make, space, station, stay, table 1 will be
2 hadn’t established
3 would have stayed
4 comes
5 wouldn’t say

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 Workbook 1 answer key Units 1–9
Ex 10 Reading (p50)
Students’ own answers
Ex 1
Ex 11 1 D 2 B 3 C 4 A
1 will last
2 wouldn’t Ex 2
3 went 1 astronomy
4 were 2 far-flung
5 ’d talk 3 brainpower
6 If 4 accurate
7 ’ll feel 5 reliable
8 ’d known
9 wouldn’t have asked Ex 3
1 b 2 c 3 d 4 b 5 d

Communication skills Ex 4
1 a large group of people contributing to a task via the internet
(pp48–49) 2 Possible answer: Probably people, because they can describe a
galaxy by comparing it to something else, such as ‘cigar-shaped’.
Listening (p48)
Ex 1 Writing (p51)
1 False Ex 1
2 True 1 However
3 False 2 In addition
Ex 2 3 On the other hand
b 4 Furthermore
5 What’s more
Ex 3
1 first-hand Ex 2
2 rusty 1 Technology has more advantages than disadvantages.
3 sharp 2 Students’ own answers
4 rough Ex 3
5 lumpy 1 I agree that, I think that, In my opinion,
Ex 4 2 many people believe that, Some people argue that, they think
1 b 2 c 3 d 4 c 5 d that
6 a 7 b 8 c 3 it’s true that, there’s no doubt that

Ex 5 Ex 4
1 A meteorite is a natural object which falls to Earth from space. inactivity, communications, the environment, health,
2 It’s far more common to find a meteorite which has already fallen unemployment
to Earth than to see one falling. Ex 5
3 Well, it was quite hot, with some sharp edges, and it had a sort of For: health, communications, the environment
lumpy surface like volcanic lava. Against: unemployment, inactivity

Speaking (p49) UNIT 7

Ex 1
1 researcher, meteorologist
Vocabulary (pp52–53)
2 Students’ own answers Ex 1
1 abstract (quiz answer b)
Ex 2
2 sculpture (b)
1 a 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 b
3 cave painting (b)
6 b 7 c
4 still life (b)
Ex 3 5 portraits (c)
Students’ own answers
Ex 2
Ex 4 1 e 2 a 3 f 4 b 5 c 6 d
zoologist
Ex 3
Ex 5 1 gallery
Advantages: 2, 3, 5, 8 2 take
Disadvantages: 1, 4, 6, 7 3 palettes
4 sculptor
5 bust
6 model
7 portfolio
8 pedestal

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 Workbook 1 answer key Units 1–9
Ex 4 Ex 4
1 make 1 It wasn’t designed by Herzog & de Meuron. It was designed by
2 make Santiago Calatrava.
3 doing 2 They won’t be held in Tokyo. They will be held in Rio de Janeiro.
4 made 3 Cars and motorbikes aren’t sold at Sotheby’s. Fine art and
5 did jewellery are sold there.
6 make 4 It hasn’t been stolen twelve times. It has been stolen two times /
twice.
Ex 5 5 The Duomo ceiling wasn’t painted by Michelangelo. The Sistine
do: a part-time job, someone a favour, your homework, a course, Chapel ceiling was painted by him.
your best 6 They aren’t being exhibited at the Royal College of Art. They are
make: a commitment, a choice, the grade, money, an being exhibited at the Yorkshire Sculpture Park.
announcement, a decision, an impact
Ex 5
Ex 6 1 was designed
1 make 2 was converted
2 make 3 had not been used
3 doing 4 have been kept / were kept
4 made 5 be seen
5 do 6 are held / have been held
7 have been invited
Ex 7
8 are being made
1 e 2 b 3 d 4 a 5 c
Ex 8 Ex 6
1 found the thieves guilty.
1 architectural
2 have just found some ancient cave paintings in Spain.
2 competitors
3 visit the British Museum.
3 artistic
4 are showing a Richard Long exhibition now.
4 surreal
5 can buy some beautiful souvenirs and postcards in the museum
5 photography
shop.
Ex 9
1 surrealist
Ex 7
1 Madrid Airport wasn’t designed by Calatrava.
2 hanging
2 Lunch is served in the café.
3 photography
3 Mobile phones must be turned off in the exhibition.
4 made
4 The Chinese Terracotta Army statues have been seen by millions
5 frame
of people.
6 doing
5 This gallery is being closed for renovations.
7 pedestal
8 sculptor Ex 8
1 have / get a tattoo done
Pronunciation (p53) 2 is having / is getting his hair cut
3 have / get our eyes tested
/ɑː/ are, far, heart, laugh, market 4 had / got a tooth removed
/æ/ mat, at, flat, hat, sat
Ex 9
1 Julia had / got her ears pierced last week.
Grammar in context (pp54–55) 2 My sister hasn’t had / got her wedding dress made yet.
3 I can’t talk now – I’m having / getting my photo taken.
Ex 1 4 When did you have / get your tattoo done?
1 are visited
5 I’m going to have my hair cut next week.
2 gave
3 is being repaired Ex 10
4 won’t be sold 1 have explored
5 hasn’t finished 2 was born
6 should be given 3 moved
4 lives
Ex 2 5 has been rescued
1 is being built
6 includes
2 weren’t made
7 was filmed
3 will be removed
4 hasn’t been repaired Ex 11
5 had been seen 1 perform
2 cut
Ex 3 3 given
1 was… designed – a
4 taken
2 will… be held – b
5 understand
3 is sold – a
6 written
4 has… been stolen – b
7 done
5 was painted – b
8 use
6 are… being exhibited – a

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 Workbook 1 answer key Units 1–9
Communication skills (pp56–57) Ex 3
1 for over 17 years
2 a popular TV show about antiques
Listening (p56) 3 almost half a million euros
4 3300 years old
Ex 1 5 He coloured it with tea.
1 c 2 b 3 a 6 Staff at the British Museum noticed that an ancient horse
Ex 2 sculpture had modern harnesses, so the sculpture must have
weird, frightening, amazing, interesting, scary, menacing, gruesome been forged.

Ex 3 Ex 4
1 True 1 False – ‘Shaun created the forgeries in their garden shed.’
2 False – It was a giant spider. 2 False – ‘(which) was bought by Bolton Museum’
3 False – The speaker didn’t really get what the artist was trying to 3 True – ‘Experts had said that the statue was Egyptian and 3300
achieve. years old.’
4 True 4 False – ‘their lack of attention to detail’; ‘the horses were wearing
modern harnesses’
Ex 4 5 True – ‘the staff of the British Museum … spotted something
1 dialogue 1 strange’
2 dialogue 3 6 False – ‘but he was in prison’
3 dialogue 1
4 dialogue 2
5 dialogue 3 Writing (p59)
6 dialogue 2 Ex 1
Ex 5 1 in
1 Personally, I find spiders quite frightening, so it made me feel 2 During
scared. 3 By
2 I suppose the artist is trying to make a point, but I didn’t really 4 for
get it at all. 5 In the end
3 I learnt so much about the human body, and it really made me 6 Now
think about what it means to be alive. Ex 2
1 after the first sentence in paragraph D
2 at the end of paragraph B
Speaking (p57) 3 at the end of paragraph C

Ex 1 Ex 3
Students’ own answers 1 He was an important 20th-century artist.
2 He was famous for his surrealist paintings.
Ex 2
1 S 2 D 3 D 4 S 5 S Ex 4
6 D 7 D 8 D Born in Figueres, 1904
Studied art at San Fernando Academy of Fine Arts, Madrid
Ex 3 Personal life: 1920s moved to Paris, got involved in surrealist
1 a 2 a 3 a movement. Met Gala. 1940s moved to New York
Achievements: Developed surrealist style and ‘critical paranoia’
Ex 4 method. Also involved in film-making, fashion design and
Size: huge, medium-sized, small, long advertising
Shape: curved, round, square, wide Why he is important today: Iconic 20th-century artist
Texture: rough, smooth
Colour: black and white, bright, dark Ex 5
Material / made of: metal, stone, wood 1 b 2 e 3 d 4 f 5 a 6 c
Ex 5
Students’ own answers UNIT 8
Reading (p58) Vocabulary (pp60–61)
Ex 1 Ex 1
1 C 2 A 3 D 4 B 1 d – colleague
Ex 2 2 f – bride
1 clearing out 3 b – teammate
2 fate 4 e – groom
3 harnesses 5 a – relative
4 garden shed 6 c – parents
5 given away
6 finds
7 attic

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 Workbook 1 answer key Units 1–9
Ex 2 Ex 2
1 leader Down
2 follower 1 before
3 extrovert 4 next
4 introvert 5 that
5 ally 6 then
6 enemy 7 day
Across
Ex 3 2 previous
1 a/d 2 d/a 3 b/c 4 c/b 3 following
5 there
Ex 4
8 that day
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 e 5 d
Ex 5 Ex 3
1 that they were going to London the next / following day.
1 out
2 that she’d never been to Morocco.
2 for
3 that they hadn’t seen me / us at the concert.
3 going
4 that he wouldn’t be at school the next / following day.
4 out
5 that they couldn’t find a present for Carlos.
5 up
6 that she had to finish her work before she could go home.
6 make
Ex 6 Ex 4
1 asked me why I hadn’t called her.
1 split up
2 asked me what I was doing.
2 go out
3 asked me if I could help him.
3 fall out
4 asked me if I had ever been in love.
4 ask out
5 make up Ex 5
6 fall for 1 Why haven’t you called me?
2 What are you doing?
Ex 7
3 Can you help me?
1 c 2 b 3 g 4 a 5 d 6 f
4 Have you ever been in love?
Ex 8
1 offered
Ex 6
1 if I would give her a hand to clean the kitchen.
2 insisted
2 if I had visited my uncle while I was in Sweden.
3 invited
3 if we wanted to stay and have dinner with them.
4 warned
4 why he hadn’t tidied his room yet.
5 apologized
Ex 9 Ex 7
1 us to help
1 apologized for not calling / for not having called.
2 told
2 warned us not to feed the lions.
3 going
3 invited me / us to (come for) lunch.
4 not to be
4 insisted (that) I / we try the soup.
5 watching
5 agreed to meet them at six o’clock.
6 to talk
Ex 10
1 extrovert
Ex 8
1 everyone to open their books.
2 acquaintance
2 Marcos to read the text aloud.
3 invite
3 Sergio not to talk.
4 best
4 Ester not to play with her phone.
5 out
5 us not to forget to do the homework.
6 up
7 insist Ex 9
8 introvert 1 where she wanted to meet.
2 going to the cinema.
Pronunciation (p61) 3 which film she wanted to see.
4 seeing the new X-Men film.
/s/ face, ask, nice, place, promise, sister 5 what time she wanted to meet.
/z/ isn’t, busy, easy, hasn’t, kids, lazy 6 meeting at eight o’clock.

Grammar in context Ex 10
1 borrow my mobile without asking
(pp62–63) 2 help me / will you help me with the washing-up
3 Listen, everyone
Ex 1
4 don’t we go swimming after school today
1 ‘ll be good for your Spanish
5 don’t smoke inside the restaurant
2 ’m looking for a campsite near the beach
3 ‘ll be OK to go camping because the weather will be sunny
4 think it’s a great idea

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 Workbook 1 answer key Units 1–9
Ex 11 Ex 2
1 having 1 put up with
2 made 2 chants
3 would call 3 crowd
4 there 4 pick on
5 couldn’t 5 shut up
6 to invite
7 asked Ex 3
8 has found 1 c 2 b 3 d 4 c 5 b
Ex 4
Communication skills (pp64–65) Possible answers:
1 Because if people shout racist chants at a match, the game may
be stopped for a short time or abandoned.
Listening (p64) 2 Because more and more football fans are telling the racists in the
crowd to stop shouting racist chants.
Ex 1 3 Because football can bring people together and it can set a good
a3
example of racial tolerance.
b2
c1
Ex 2
Writing (p67)
1 a place Ex 1
2 a place / what Sally has invited Hans to do 1 about
3 a place 2 about
4 what the driver did 3 by
5 a place / an event 4 in
6 what John asked Sarah 5 by
6 with
Ex 3
1 c 2 d 3 c 4 b 5 c 6 a Ex 2
Cause: because, as, since
Ex 4 Effect: so, consequently, therefore
1 I asked her when she was going to see him again, and she said
that she’d invited him to come over here. Ex 3
2 Danny told me that he’d seen an accident while he was on his crime, entertainment, sport, the economy, violence
way to the leisure centre last night.
3 I advised him to go to the police station anyway, because I think Ex 4
he should give a witness statement. Possible answers:
1 feel awful, because I’m a nice person
2 we / they can’t afford the local leisure facilities
Speaking (p65) 3 I get bored at home
4 No, but I’m annoyed about the way some adults see us / young
Ex 1 people
a gossip
b news
c sports news UNIT 9
Ex 2 Vocabulary (pp68–69)
Students’ own answers
Ex 1
Ex 3 1 film directing
1 c 2 b 3 a 2 literature
Ex 4 3 peace
Possible answers: 4 sport
1 I’m sorry to hear that. / Oh, no! That’s awful. Ex 2
2 I don’t believe it! / You’re joking! 1 siblings
3 Well done! / That’s great news! 2 flight attendant
Ex 5 3 postal worker
Students’ own answers 4 actor
5 spouse
6 homemaker
Reading (p66)
Ex 3
Ex 1 1 f 2 a 3 g 4 b 5 c
b 6 h 7 e 8 d

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 Workbook 1 answer key Units 1–9
Ex 4 Ex 4
1 discrimination 1 should have
2 employment 2 don’t have to
3 immigration 3 shouldn’t
4 freedom of speech 4 must have
5 may
Ex 5 6 might have
1 different
2 vote Ex 5
3 elected 1 who / that
4 treat 2 which
5 prejudice 3 who
6 employer 4 where
5 whose
Ex 6 6 that / which / – (can be omitted)
1 a 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 b
Ex 6
Ex 7 1 will you vote
1 meeting 2 won’t make
2 vote 3 could
3 to speak 4 wouldn’t have won
4 Employing 5 wouldn’t have been able to
5 to take
6 thinking Ex 7
1 are made
Ex 8 2 are chosen
1 discrimination 3 are encouraged
2 equal 4 leave
3 Paying 5 don’t believe
4 equality 6 be reduced
5 to pay 7 be achieved
6 sexism 8 are made
7 journalism
8 homemaker Ex 8
1 I couldn’t because I was going away for the weekend
2 if I had / I’d got his text message
Pronunciation (p69) 3 I hadn’t, because my mobile phone had run out of battery
/ɑː/ part, father 4 he would / he’d call me the following week
/æ/ black, narrow 5 I hoped it would be a good party
/iː/ sleep, street
/ɪ/ liberal, sit Ex 9
/eɪ/ campaign, name 1 are you going
/aɪ/ sign, time 2 was doing
3 for
4 was
Grammar in context (pp70–71) 5 must
6 are they heated
Ex 1 7 which
1 won 8 I’d
2 didn’t get
3 don’t have
4 are taking Communication skills (pp72–73)
5 will continue
Ex 2 Listening (p72)
1 ’ll do… before
Ex 1
2 Have… finished… yet
1 c 2 a 3 b 4 d
3 Before… hadn’t heard
4 ’ve been… since Ex 3
5 While… saw Extract 1 – headline a
6 By the time… had been Extract 2 – headline d
Ex 3 Ex 4
1 Can you 1 True
2 Did you have to 2 False – The Scouts® have introduced a new Muslim-friendly
3 Will you be able to uniform option.
4 Could you 3 False – They have their own values which all the Scouts share.
5 Will you have to 4 False – She said she understood the judge’s decision.
5 True

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 Workbook 1 answer key Units 1–9
Ex 5 Writing (p75)
1 Some people think that when you join an organization you have
to accept its rules. Ex 1
2 The Scouting movement is adapting to make it possible for all 1 positive discrimination in education
sorts of people to share the organization’s rules and values. 2 presents three arguments for the topic of the essay (paragraph 2)
3 Because the woman juror who was asked to leave the court did and two arguments against it (paragraph 3)
not object to being asked to leave. 3 against positive discrimination in education (because) he / she
4 Because juries should include everyone in the community, believes it is unfair
including women who wear veils.
Ex 2
Ex 6 For: help reduce gender stereotyping; female science students
1 Of course they have their own rules and values and they make it face more difficulties because they’re in the minority in class;
possible for all kinds of people to share those values. female science graduates are necessary for equality of pay and
2 Well, maybe it’s important to be able to see a juror’s facial opportunities
expressions. Against: some boys may not get the chance to study at university,
3 Well, the point of juries is to include the whole community in the so the education system would be less fair; standards of education
justice system, isn’t it? at university may fall
Ex 3
Speaking (p73) 1 e – Let’s
2 d – of
Ex 1 3 c – face
1 nurse, flight attendant 4 f – equal
2 Students’ own answers 5 a – should always be
Ex 2 & Ex 3 6 b – advantage
Agree: 4, 5 Ex 4
Disagree: 1, 6 1 because
Clarify: 2, 7 2 so
Checking comprehension: 3, 8 3 As a result
Ex 4 4 In addition
1 reckon / think 5 However
2 disagree
3 think / reckon
4 mean
5 seems
6 right
Ex 5
Students’ own answers

Reading (p74)
Ex 1
c
Ex 2
1 adverts / advertising
2 billboards
3 goes too far
4 complaints
5 tights
Ex 3
1 a 2 c 3 b 4 b
Ex 4
1 Because the images of the young women in the adverts were
provocative and offensive.
2 Because a graffiti artist wrote something critical across the advert
on one of the billboards.
3 Because the company knew the images would cause controversy,
which would create more publicity and therefore more sales.

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