Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Grammar 7 off Ex 5
8 up 1 can’t have arrived
Ex 3
9 after 2 we should have told someone
1 had been waiting
10 away 3 must have broken the window
2 had visited 4 could have sent me
3 had been walking Ex 5 5 might/could/may have left her bike
4 had met 1 bring up 6 should take
5 had been studying 2 plugged in
6 had written 3 take after Ex 6
4 taken in 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 A 6 B
Ex 4
5 rely on Ex 7 and 8
1 had been queuing for hours
2 had spent all of it on coffee Ex 6 1 can say
3 hadn’t been working for many weeks 1 make out 2 may not have recognised
4 hadn’t visited the USA before 2 discomfort 3 couldn’t have done
5 had been expecting the news 3 distinguish 4 should have given
for weeks 4 came about 5 must have been
6 hadn’t wanted to come home early 5 treatment 6 may have been
6 widespread 7 should have gone
Cumulative progress 7 picking up 8 could get
Ex 5 8 personal hygiene Ex 9
1 replica Ex 7 and 8 Students’ own answers
2 genuine 1 conducted
3 species Page 22, Reading
2 field
4 primitive 3 to look into Ex 1
5 portraits 4 tested B
6 inspiration 5 evidence
Ex 2
Ex 6 6 breakthrough
1 paragraph 5
1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 analysed
2 paragraph 3
7 C 8 B 9 C 10 A 8 processing
3 paragraph 2
9 show off
4 paragraph 6
Unit 2 10 rely on
5 paragraph 4
Page 18, Vocabulary Ex 9
Ex 3
Students’ own answers
Ex 1 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B
1 adopt Page 20, Grammar Ex 4
2 procedure
1 F – The awards have prizes for
3 observe Ex 1
literature, economics and peace.
4 demonstrates 1 mustn’t
2 F – The awards were started in the
5 provide 2 don’t need to 20th century (in 1991).
3 could 3 T – ‘… researchers from eight
Ex 2 4 ought to
1 field countries’
5 can 4 F – ‘Their discovery … was used to
2 conducted 6 should produce a fire alarm that can wake up
3 analysed deaf people.’
4 theory Ex 2
5 T – ‘… the whole experience
5 processed 1 Do, need to
inspired me …’
6 evidence 2 mustn’t / shouldn’t / can’t talk
7 breakthrough 3 must be Ex 5
4 can’t speak Suggested answers:
Ex 3 5 shouldn’t / mustn’t eat 1 Because he wanted to make science
1 side 6 might be more humorous and less serious.
2 pigs 2 They both imitate each other when
3 rocket Ex 3 they are in a zoo.
4 error 1 We shouldn’t have gone hiking 3 To trick people’s brains into thinking
5 years without a map. they felt an itch on the opposite side of
6 leap 2 Katrina could have won the marathon. their bodies.
3 It might have been quicker to catch 4 By irritating the nose of the sleeper.
Ex 4 a bus. 5 He learnt the importance of curiosity
1 at 4 You needn’t have bought any more. and laughter.
2 on
3 in Ex 4 Ex 6
4 over 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 B 6 A 1 applause
7 B 8 C 2 inject
5 in
6 up 3 acclaimed
Ex 6 Ex 1 Ex 6
1 observed 1 can be used 1 It is thought that the
2 explored 2 was invented 2 Students are believed to be
3 make 3 had my nails painted 3 It is said (that)
4 away 4 had been reserved 4 It is hoped that cutting
5 point 5 has been reached 5 to be considered safe
6 against 6 might be sent Ex 7
7 made 7 will have my hair dyed 1 to be chosen
8 get on 8 has been adopted 2 to be offered
Ex 7 Ex 2 3 being given
1 had 1 I will have/get a cake made for my 4 to have been finished
2 must mum’s birthday. 5 being asked
3 had 2 I had/got my homework checked 6 being interviewed
4 wouldn’t before I handed it in.
Ex 2 5 bizarre Unit 6
B 6 live on
7 put off Page 58, Vocabulary
Ex 3
8 begging Ex 1
going on a shopping spree, donating
money to charity, going on a cruise, 9 donate 1 freedom
travelling to Australia, buying a sports 10 overwhelmed 2 over
car, setting up a business Ex 2 3 priority
1 change 4 up
Ex 4
2 fortune 5 with
1 the USA
3 put 6 losing out
2 all his money
4 timing 7 take
3 youngest
5 savings 8 feel uncertain
4 $20 million
6 debit 9 on
5 practical joke
7 balance 10 reach
6 town
8 queueing 11 decision
7 paying off
9 deadline 12 struggle
8 his grandmother
9 eight o’clock 10 back Ex 2
1 fire
Ex 5 Grammar 2 board
1 choc(o)late
Ex 3 3 lead
2 comf(or)table
1 George admitted to his family that he 4 point
3 desp(e)rate
had taken the last biscuit. 5 set
4 veg(e)table
2 Mary offered to help Eileen decorate 6 fold
5 diff(e)rent
her bedroom. 7 point
6 fash(io)nable
3 Warren apologised to his teacher for 8 board
not finishing/having finished the essay. 9 fire
Page 54, Speaking
4 Jonathan agreed to go to the cinema 10 set
Ex 6 with Frances the following day. 11 lead
1 The first picture shows someone who 5 Jennifer denied that she had dropped 12 fold
is late for work. the paint on the table. / Jennifer denied
2 In the second picture it looks like the dropping the paint on the table. Ex 3
man is going to the bank. 6 Nina refused to go anywhere near the 1 a growing industry
3 Both photos are similar because they haunted house. 2 perks of the job
show people queueing for something. 7 Katy suggested that her children 3 self-employed
4 The one on the left shows a debit card, should get down to their homework 4 pension plan
whereas the one on the right shows before watching TV. 5 career paths
some coins. 8 Victoria inquired where Elena wanted 6 reference letter
to go after school.
7 starting salary
Page 55, Writing
Ex 4 8 vacant position
Ex 1 1 where 9 health insurance
C 2 told
Ex 4
3 not to touch
Ex 2 1 resulted in
4 to open
1 I hope you don’t mind me asking, but 2 look-out
5 I had been
could you …? 3 suit
6 helping
2 Would it be alright if …? 4 put them off
7 buying
3 Would your mum mind …? 5 invested
8 not having
6 hands-on
Ex 3
Cumulative progress 7 picked up
1 Sorry I haven’t written for ages …
2 Thanks so much for inviting me to … Ex 5
Ex 5
3 Write soon, 1 been looking into
1 research
4 I’ve been up to my ears with revisions 2 pointed out
2 get on with
for my exams. 3 to work out
3 identity
Ex 4 4 genuine 4 been cleared up
Students’ own answers 5 look back on 5 have backed up
6 point out
Page 56, Progress check, Vocabulary Ex 6 7 have cleared up
1 B 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 C 6 A 8 back up
Ex 1 7 C 8 A 9 B
1 balance Ex 6 and 7
Ex 7
2 wealthy 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 C
1 A 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 B 6 C
3 timing 7 A 8 B 9 A
7 B 8 A 9 B 10 C 11 C
4 Call out
Ex 8 Ex 7 Ex 2
Students’ own answers 1 The librarian provided water for the B
students, some of whom had been
Page 60, Grammar studying all night. Ex 3
2 The teacher was very proud of the 1 F – ‘Consumer psychology’ has
Ex 1 students, all of whom passed the been around for many years in our
1 where final exam. consumer society
2 who 3 My friend has three sisters, none of 2 F – There are several significant factors
3 whose whom have decided to study medicine. which influence our decisions.
4 that 4 My friends, none of whom are 3 T
5 which taking a year out to travel, all say they 4 T
6 where like travelling. 5 F – We are more likely to listen to,
7 which or believe, someone who is wearing
Ex 8 and 9 official clothing than someone wearing
8 that 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 A 6 C casual clothes.
Ex 2 7 C 8 D 6 F – The most popular adjectives used
1 c, who/that Ex 10 in advertising are ‘cheap’, ‘free’ and ‘new’.
2 e, that/which Students’ own answers Ex 4
3 d, whose Students’ own answers
4 a, where Page 62, Reading
5 b, when Ex 5
Ex 1
6 f, which
Students’ own answers Page 64, Speaking
Ex 3
Ex 2 Ex 6
1 The dean is the person who makes all
the big decisions at a university. 1 a 2 e 3 d 4 b 5 f 6 c 1 I particularly enjoy … / I’m a keen … /
2 MIT is said to be the place which has I think I’m a … person.
Ex 3
the best linguistics course. 2 I think my greatest strength is … / I’m
1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B
3 correct particularly good at …
4 The Millennium Bridge, which is Ex 4 3 I used to …
located in London, cost over £18 million. 1 F – ‘while new technology will have 4 I feel that I’m the right person for this
5 The careers advisor, who I have seen replaced 5 million jobs by 2025, it will job because … / I think I’ll be able to …
before, was very helpful. also have created new opportunities …’
6 Did you realise that the chair you are 2 F – ‘… young people will need to think Page 65, Writing
sitting on is the teacher’s chair? about studying for jobs that do not
exist yet.’ Ex 1
7 Naomi, who sells the tickets at the 1 A
cinema, has got a promotion. 3 T – ‘For instance, humans may have
brought about the near extinction of the Ex 2
8 correct
black rhino or the Sumatran tiger, but 1 d 2 g 3 e 4 c 5 f 6 a 7 b
Ex 4 it will also require human intervention
1 which to save them.’ and ‘importance in the Ex 3
2 who near future’. 1 exciting – excited
3 which 4 F – ‘… the possibility of recreating and 2 course – year
replacing a part of your body …’ 3 a work – a job
4 O
5 T – ‘Therefore, university degrees 4 said – told
5 whose
are being offered in American and
6 O 5 wish – hope
British institutions with “future-proof”
modules …’ 6 advise – advice
Ex 5
1 My friend, who lives in Boston, is Ex 5 Ex 4
coming to visit us next month. Students’ own answers Students’ own answers
2 That tennis match, which started
at 2pm, didn’t finish until 8pm. Ex 6 Page 66, Progress check, Vocabulary
3 I bought those shoes (that) I told 1 evolving
Ex 1
you about. 2 on the horizon
1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 A 6 C
4 This beach, where I spent last summer, 3 your heart is set 7 B 8 A 9 C
is my favourite place. 4 dispose of
5 revivalist Ex 2
Ex 6
1 vacant
1 people with whom he Ex 7 2 self-employed
2 to which many 1 utmost 3 settled on
3 to whom I 2 hands-on 4 give priority to
4 at which I 3 brought about 5 investing
5 with whom your sister 4 future-proof 6 with
6 with which the children
Page 64, Listening Ex 3
1 which/that
Ex 1
2 where/O
Students’ own answers
3 when/O Ex 4 3 distance
4 which/that/O Nouns with -ation: 4 importance
5 what application, explanation, organisation, 5 coincidence
6 whose presentation 6 existence
7 where Nouns with -ition: 7 assistance
8 when addition, competition, exhibition 8 performance
9 who/O Nouns with -ion:
Ex 7
decision, confusion, production,
Ex 4 possession, tension Students’ own answers
1 Technical drawing, which I really enjoy,
Ex 5 Ex 8
is an important subject for an architect.
1 presentation Students’ own answers
2 The teacher wearing a red top and
blue jeans taught me maths last year. 2 confused Page 72, Unit 2
3 The file, which you will receive 3 explanation
by email, contains a list of new 4 confusion Ex 1
university courses. 5 decision 1 After running the experiment, we all
4 Do you still remember your primary noticed the awful smell in the lab.
6 competition
school where you learnt to write? 2 Most of us would find space travel
5 The blond-haired boy, whose sister is Ex 6 exhausting.
studying at Harvard University, got top 1 b 2 c 3 a 3 The documentary about Australian
marks in his ‘A’ levels. (Students’ own answers of example marsupials was fascinating.
6 This is the art class I go to after school. sentences) 4 The team of researchers were all
7 I have a job interview tomorrow which wearing spotless white lab coats.
Ex 7 5 We should not be thrilled to hear that
I am nervous about.
Students’ own answers July was the Earth’s hottest month on
8 Have you been to the cake shop
where they have a choice of over 50 Page 70, Unit 1 record ever.
different types of cake. 6 The new satellite images of Jupiter
Ex 1 are stunning.
Cumulative progress 1 g 2 c 3 a 4 f 5 b 6 h 7 The news about the malaria vaccine
7 d 8 e is terrific.
Ex 5
8 When the naturalist Sir David
1 b 2 c 3 f 4 a 5 e 6 d Ex 2
Attenborough came to speak, the lecture
1 rough hall was packed.
Ex 6
2 embraced
1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B Ex 2
3 put any
7 C 8 A 1 absolutely
4 bright
Ex 7 5 away 2 really
1 be seen 6 no 3 very
2 have been able to 4 absolutely
Ex 3 5 very/really
3 is believed
1 old-fashioned 6 pretty
4 was trained
2 mind-blowing
5 have been created Ex 3
3 game-changing
6 have been avoided 1 conduct
4 part-time
Ex 8 5 time-saving 2 reduce
1 C 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 C 6 forward-thinking 3 release
7 A 8 B 9 B 7 well-organised 4 investigate
8 half-baked 5 decompose
BUILD YOUR VOCABULARY 6 stop
Ex 4 7 understand
Page 68, Starter unit 1 forward-thinking 8 happen
Ex 1 2 time-saving
1 C 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 C 3 old-fashioned Ex 4
7 C 8 B 4 mind-blowing 1 look into
5 half-baked 2 carry out
Ex 2 3 gave off
6 well-organised
1 in memory of 4 cut down
2 a vague memory Ex 5 5 broken down
3 a visual memory Nouns with -ence: independence, 6 cut off
4 in living memory existence, confidence, reference,
7 took place
5 a vivid memory coincidence
8 work out
Nouns with -ance: performance,
Ex 3 assistance, insurance, importance, Ex 5
1 g 2 d 3 j 4 f 5 e 6 a 7 c distance, annoyance, appearance 1 park
8 b 9 i 10 h 2 can
Ex 6
1 appearance 3 broke
2 insurance 4 kind
Ex 6 Ex 2 Ex 2
Possible answers: 1 I’ll get back to you Students’ own answers Students’own answers
later, 2 written back to her yet, 3 I’ll
pay you back tomorrow, 4 decided Page 89, Month 9 FUTURE PROSPECTS
to hold back, 5 to come back again
in the future, 6 you can just sit back Ex 1
Page 98, Writing a CV
and relax 1 b 2 d 3 a 4 c
Ex 1
Ex 7 Ex 2
1 It’s for a work-experience placement
1 c 2 e 3 h 4 b 5 g 6 a Students’ own answers as a general assistant at an art gallery.
7 f 8 d 2 They are looking for someone
Page 90, Month 8 responsible and positive, who is
Ex 8
Students’ own answers interested in contemporary art.
1 ✓ 2 ✗ 3 ✓ 4 ✗ 5 ✓
6 ✗ 7 ✗ 3 Yes, because she has experience
Page 91, Month 7 working in this area, she has the right
Page 87, Grouping by three part verbs / qualities and skills and she has a proven
Ex 1
subject area interest in art.
1 b 2 d 3 a 4 c
Ex 1 Ex 2
Ex 2 and 3
1 d 2 g 3 f 4 a 5 c 1 b 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 a
6 b 7 e Students’ own answers
Ex 3
Ex 2 Page 92, Month 6 1 e 2 f 3 b 4 a 5 d 6 c
1 stick up for Students’ own answers
2 keeping up with Page 99 Reading a course prospectus
3 take (it) out on Page 93, Month 5
Students’ own answers Ex 1
4 signed up for
1 a 2 b 3 a 4 b
5 missed out on
6 getting through to Page 94, Month 4 Ex 2
7 get down to Ex 1 1 useful for career, explore Germany’s
1 oranges, 2 pumpkin seeds, culture, have fun in Germany
Ex 3 2 In a single honours degree you just
1 broke out 3 oats, 4 salmon, 5 green tea,
6 blueberries study German; in a joint honours degree
2 shouting out/calling out you study German and another subject
3 talk (it) over Ex 2 3 It has complicated grammar and
4 calling out/shouting out 1 B 2 A 3 C long words
5 pointed out 4 native-speaker German language
6 sum up Page 95, Month 3 professors, trips to Germany, opportunity
7 butted in to study at a German university
8 call for Ex 1
Ex 3
9 move on to a 3 b 2 c 1
1 years 2 learn 3 qualification
Ex 4 Ex 2 4 taught 5 job
1 dropped 1 topics You would expect to find answers to all
2 independent the questions in a course prospectus.
2 hurry
3 driven 3 vocabulary
4 opinions Page 100 Preparing for a
4 moved university interview
5 showed 5 stuctures
6 moved 6 practising Ex 1
7 took 7 writing 1 It’s for students who are applying
8 ended 8 expressions to university.
9 difficult 2 Two or more people, often from the
Ex 5 10 grammar department, who will interview you.
1 takes … off 11 improvements 3 Some basic things, but nothing
2 dates back to in depth.
3 work on Page 96, Month 2 4 Because you might be asked why you
4 make up want to study at that university.
Ex 1 5 By giving examples of real situations
5 takes up
a 5 b 8 c 4 d 1 e 7 f 3 in which you demonstrated your
6 hang out
g 6 h 2 qualities and skills.
COUNTDOWN TO YOUR EXAMS Ex 2 Ex 2
Students’ own answers 1 She wants to do a degree in psychology.
Page 88, Month 10 2 She expects it to be difficult/hard.
Page 97, Month 1 3 Because tasks are more extended and
Ex 1
1 e 2 c 3 g 4 f 5 a Ex 1 you have to manage your time to make
6 d 7 b sure you meet your deadlines.
1 b 2 e 3 a 4 f 5 d 6 c
Ex 3 Ex 2
1 librarians, freshers 1 Impressionism
2 search engines, internet 2 movement
3 catalogue, lecturer 3 artists
4 borrowing, renewing 4 impressionists
5 reading lists 5 Characteristics
6 Movement
Page 102 Avoiding plagiarism 7 colour
8 impression
Ex 1
1 Yes, he did because he thought he had Ex 3
researched it well. 1 d 2 b 3 e 4 c 5 a
2 His tutor said he had plagiarised
someone else’s work and the essay Page 106 Doing research online
wasn’t his own work.
3 Buying essays online and Ex 1
copying articles. Key: 1 b 2 a 3 d 4 c
4 Make it clear what the source of the Text c is most likely to contain incorrect
information is. information.
Ex 2 Ex 2
1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C 1 In a library.
2 Because some websites copy
Ex 3 information from other sites.
1 b 2 e 3 d 4 a 5 c 3 No, you can’t because if a website
has copied incorrect information, their
Page 103 Making the most of information will also be incorrect.
university clubs 4 Some people have strong feelings
about things, and want others to feel the
Ex 1
same way.
1 The Indian society
5 Text d.
2 Judo club
6 Using books as well as doing research
3 The university orchestra online.
4 Photography club
5 Environmental group
Ex 2
1 The Indian society
2 Environmental group
3 Photography club