This document contains 5 problems involving calculations of gas volumes using the ideal gas law (PV=nRT) with changing temperatures. The problems involve calculating final gas volumes given initial volumes and temperatures, or calculating final temperatures given initial volumes and final volumes. In each problem, the pressure is held constant while the temperature changes, allowing the use of the ideal gas law to relate the initial and final states in terms of volume and temperature.
This document contains 5 problems involving calculations of gas volumes using the ideal gas law (PV=nRT) with changing temperatures. The problems involve calculating final gas volumes given initial volumes and temperatures, or calculating final temperatures given initial volumes and final volumes. In each problem, the pressure is held constant while the temperature changes, allowing the use of the ideal gas law to relate the initial and final states in terms of volume and temperature.
This document contains 5 problems involving calculations of gas volumes using the ideal gas law (PV=nRT) with changing temperatures. The problems involve calculating final gas volumes given initial volumes and temperatures, or calculating final temperatures given initial volumes and final volumes. In each problem, the pressure is held constant while the temperature changes, allowing the use of the ideal gas law to relate the initial and final states in terms of volume and temperature.
A 50 cm3 sample of a gas in a syringe at 15oC is heated to 50oC and the
syringe's piston is allowed to move outward against a constant atmospheric pressure. Calculate the new volume of the hot gas. v1= 20cm^3 v2= ? t1= 15+273 = 288k t2= 50+273 = 323k V1 x T2 = V2 x T1 v2 = 20x323 = x288 v2= 6460/288 v2= 22cm^3 2. What is the final volume if 3.4 L of nitrogen gas at 400 K is cooled to 200 K and kept at the same pressure? v1= 3.4L v2= ? t1= 400k t2= 200k
v2= 3.4x200 = ? x400
v2= 680/400 v2= 1.7L 3. Determine the final volume of 20 L of a gas whose temperature changes from -73oC to 327oC if the pressure remains constant v1= 20L v2= ? t1= -73+273= 200k t2= 327+273= 600k v2= 20Lx600= ? x 200 v2= 12000/200 v2= 60L 4. A partially filled plastic balloon contains 3.4 X 103 m3 of helium gas at 5oC. The noon day sun heats this gas to 37oC. What is the volume of the balloon if atmospheric pressure remains constant? v1= 350.2cm^3 v2= ? t1= 50+273= 323 t2= 37+273= 310 v2= 350.2x310 = ? x323 v2= 108562/323 v2= 336.1cm^3 5. A sample of gas whose volume at 27oC is 0.127 L, is heated at constant pressure until its volume becomes 317 mL. What is the final temperature of the gas in Celsius and kelvin? v1= 0.127L v2= ? t1= 0.127+273= 273.127 t2= 0.317+ 273= 273.317 v2= 0.127x273.317 = ? x273.127 v2= 34.711259/273.127 v2= 0.127L