Focus charting is intended to make client and client concerns and strengths the focus of care.
3 columns
of recording are usually used, date and time, focus, and progress notes. The focus can be a condition,
nursing diagnosis, a behavior, a signs and symptoms, an acute change in the client’s condition or a client
strength.
The focus charting system provides a holistic perspective of the client and client’s need. It also provides
a nursing process framework for the progress notes. The progress notes are organized into (D) data, (A)
action and (R) response, referred to as DAR.
Date/Time Focus Progress notes
8/17/20 fever D: flushed skin
6:00 am Temp of 38.7 C
A: tepid sponge bath done
Encourage to increase fluid intake
6:45 am R: temp recheck 37.5 C
Hypotension D: BP 90/60, dizziness
A: Elevate the legs of the person by placing
Pillow below the feet or place on T position
Provide well ventilation
Promote client’s safety like place siderails up
R: patient verbalize loss of dizziness.
BP recheck 110/90 mmHg
Risk for infection related D: incision located at the lower left abdominal
To surgical incision Quadrant with dressing unchanged
A: wound dressing done
R: no swelling or bleeding noted in the incision
site
Decrease in appetite D: the patient verbalize wala ko gana magkaon,
body weakness noted
A: encourage the patient to eat fruits to
replenish his body
offer small, frequent feeding
give multivitamins 1 tablet OD as ordered
R: The patient is able to eat well
D
Drug calculation x volume
S
IV computations
Gtts/min = volume to be infuse x drop factor
Hours of infusion x 60 mins
Hours to run = volume to be infuse
ml/hr
ml/hr = volume to be infused
hours of infusion
ml/min = ml/hour
60 minutes