Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key

3. 1. terrifying; shocked 4. startling; frightening

2. astonishing; thrilled 5. exciting; amusing
3. bored; boring 6. tiring; exhausted
Vocabulary
1. 1. generous 5. broad-shouldered 4. 1. harmless 5. optimistic 9. predictable
2. clues 6. single 2. active 6. original 10. disappointed
3. share 7. impulsive 3. professional 7. amazed
4. injuries 4. careful 8. famous

2. 1. shoulder-length 5. share 5. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

2. broad-shouldered / 6. single Grammar
muscular 7. cope 1. 1. last night 4. after
3. realise 8. muscular 2. while 5. already
4. reply 9. confident 3. when / by the time 6. By the time / When
3. 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. e 5. c 2. 1. Gary entered the room when the music began. / When
4. 1. blind 4. realise 7. pretend the music began, Gary entered the room. / The music
2. injury 5. dark 8. remind began when Gary entered the room.
3. cope with 6. reply 2. Alec burned/burnt his hand while he was cooking
5. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. dinner. / While he was cooking dinner, Alec
burned/burnt his hand.
Grammar 3. Did my sister return the car last night?
1. 1. isn’t coming 10. don’t mind 4. The concert had already begun by the time we
2. doesn’t feel 11. want arrived. / By the time we arrived, the concert had
3. is staying 12. is watching already begun.
4. doesn’t want 13. are eating
3. 1. After he had finished his homework, he phoned me. /
5. is thinking 14. is helping
He phoned me after he had finished his homework.
6. doesn’t understand 15. is tasting
2. By the time the reporter arrived, he had missed the
7. shares / is sharing 16. tastes
beginning of the speech.
8. costs 17. doesn’t need
3. While we were arguing, the dog ran out of the house. /
9. doesn’t look
The dog ran out of the house while we were arguing.
2. 1. h, S 3. a, A 5. c, S 7. b, S 4. I didn’t know that you and Bill had already met (last
2. f, A 4. g, A 6. e, S 8. d, S week).
3. 1. write 9. hopes 5. When the teacher arrived, we were discussing the
2. don’t earn 10. doesn’t want issues. / We were discussing the issues when the
3. love 11. are studying teacher arrived.
4. am collecting 12. know 4. 1. hadn’t seen 9. was standing
5. are working / work 13. hopes / plans / wants 2. received 10. came
6. drives 14. hopes / wants 3. arranged 11. struck
7. is taking 15. hope 4. was looking 12. saw
8. promises / hopes / forward to 13. recognised
thinks 5. had changed 14. hadn’t changed
4. 1. This book belongs to me. 6. left 15. realised
2. This essay contains a lot of mistakes. 7. had told 16. had seen
3. The doctor is seeing a patient now. 8. arrived 17. hadn’t realised
4. Why are you laughing, Kate? 5. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
5. Where does he live?
5. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

Vocabulary
1. 1. superhuman 4. beat his opponent
Vocabulary 2. request 5. champion
1. 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. a 3. enhance 6. devastating
2. 1. breathe 6. courage 2. 1. have to take it again 4. won
2. seriously injured 7. hesitate 2. stood in a line 5. Running a marathon
3. useful 8. make sure 3. losing 6. He’s grown
4. arrange 9. relief
5. shake 10. survive

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 Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key

3. 1. will win the war 4. won a prize Grammar

2. raise the issue 5. raise my salary 1. 1. won’t start 4. won’t listen
3. set a precedent 2. Will … look after 5. is going to open
4. 1. take up 5. achieve my goal 3. am going to practise
2. unfair 6. struggle 2. 1. They are going to buy tickets next week.
3. performance 7. pointed out 2. The next one will arrive in ten minutes.
4. train 8. overcome 3. She isn’t going to go to work tomorrow.
5. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. 4. She will love it.
5. Tom is going to play basketball on Tuesday.
Grammar 3. 1. will be building; will have painted
1. 1. I’ve lived here for two years. 2. will be interviewing; will have finished
2. I’ve had it since 1995. 3. will have been; will be celebrating
3. Yes, he has just walked into the room. 4. will be living; will have moved
4. No, I’ve never been skydiving. 5. will be discussing; will have heard
5. No, I haven’t emptied the dishwasher yet.
4. 1. They will be fixing their bikes for the race. / They are
6. I last rode a bicycle when I was a child.
going to fix their bikes for the race.
2. 1. The post hasn’t arrived yet. 2. I suppose that by the end of the year, you’ll have lost
2. Jeremy repaired the car the day before yesterday. another one.
3. Have you walked the dog yet? 3. How are you going to get home?
4. We have never been on such a long trip before. 4. He is going to sleep all day. / He will be sleeping all
5. When did you last see your grandmother? day.
3. 1. Has … seen 4. turned 7. have looked 5. They are going to invite lots of people. / They are
2. read 5. thought 8. haven’t found inviting lots of people.
3. ate 6. put 5. 1. are going to go 6. is going to come /
4. 1. hasn’t had 4. haven’t eaten 2. am going to talk is coming
2. have owned 5. sent; hasn’t arrived 3. will be able to 7. will be arriving /
3. didn’t put 6. were 4. will be are arriving
5. 1. agreed 8. have turned 5. will have completed 8. will have
2. asked 9. haven’t turned 6. 1. I’ll ask the history teacher tomorrow. / I’m going to ask
3. was 10. got the history teacher tomorrow.
4. has happened 11. offered 2. Next year, we’re going to paint the house. / We’re
5. tried 12. gave going to paint the house next year.
6. told 13. warned 3. When will you have time to help me?
7. haven’t got 14. Have … studied 4. He will have delivered all the newspapers by
6 o’clock.
5. We will be rehearsing next Monday afternoon from
2 till 5 o’clock. / Next Monday afternoon, we will be
rehearsing from 2 till 5 o’clock.
Vocabulary
1. 1. resort 4. cinema 7. glass
2. Steel 5. high street 8. shopping
3. stone 6. spare centre
2. 1. a 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. b 6. a Vocabulary
1. 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. b 6. b
3. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
2. 1. hunt 3. claim 5. short of
4. 1. Helena wants to work in an animal shelter.
2. breed 4. conservation 6. endangered
2. Meg’s mother wants Meg / her to help in the kitchen.
3. Toby doesn’t want Kyle to make fun of him. / Toby 3. Possible Answers:
wants Kyle to stop making fun of him. 1. We’re better off eating at the Italian restaurant.
4. The teacher doesn’t want the boys to be so noisy. / 2. I’m a bit short of cash right now.
The teacher wants the boys to be quiet. 3. Animals shouldn’t live in captivity.
5. I want to go to the beach. 4. 1. interact 7. disagree
6. Holly doesn’t want to go to the party. 2. reconnect 8. uncomfortable
5. 1. shore 3. bare 5. source 7. major 3. ex-girlfriend 9. insensitive
2. huge 4. surface 6. ran out 4. overpay 10. irresponsible
5. underdeveloped 11. immature
6. misjudge

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 Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key

5. 1. d 2. f 3. g 4. a 5. b 6. e 7. c 3. 1. We stopped to admire the view from the top of the hill.

6. 1. let the cat out of the bag 2. Julie forgot to remind me to bring my dictionary.
2. a fish out of water 3. I definitely remember sending her an SMS message.
3. straight from the horse’s mouth 4. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
4. smell a rat
5. Hold your horses Grammar
1. 1. You should get a haircut.
Grammar 2. The aeroplane might arrive late.
1. 1. which / that; c 4. where; e 3. Can you read Japanese?
2. whose; f 5. who / that; b 4. Students mustn’t stay out after 10.00 pm.
3. when / that; a 6. which / that; d 5. Do dogs have to wear a collar in this town?
2. 1. who 4. when 7. who 6. His parents must be rich.
2. where 5. that / which 7. This can’t be my car.
3. that 6. whose 2. 1. might have gone
3. 1. I took my brother to the Colosseum, which is in Rome. 2. should have reminded
2. We invited a lot of people who were family or friends 3. must have rained
to the wedding. 4. could have taken
3. Sam passed his driving test, which he took yesterday. 5. should have washed
4. My favourite director is Woody Allen, whose films are 6. shouldn’t have shouted
very realistic. / Woody Allen, whose films are very 7. would have got
realistic, is my favourite director. 3. 1. We shouldn’t have booked a room at this hotel.
4. 1. Mr Denham, whose house was damaged in the 2. My teacher may / might phone my parents tonight.
earthquake, is my neighbour. 3. Jill must have left her umbrella in that shop.
2. My new girlfriend, whose phone number I’ve lost, is 4. You shouldn’t read your daughter’s post.
great. 5. Deidre couldn’t repair her bike.
3. The flight to Berlin, which is three hours long, costs 6. That can’t be Andy.
€50. 7. We mustn’t touch anything in the shop.
4. Quentin, who often buys second-hand books, told me 4. 1. They must have been very upset.
about this new shop. / Quentin told me about this new 2. Can / Could I use yours?
shop, where he often buys second-hand books. 3. She may / might not have got your message.
5. The old house on the hill, whose grounds are 4. We don’t have to help him.
haunted, has finally been sold. 5. You should stay calm.
5. 1. Dena, who drives a sports car, is taking part in 6. We should have checked the map first.
a racing competition.
2. Playing the piano is an activity that demands talent
and skill.
3. People that are shy with strangers shouldn’t go to
parties. Vocabulary
4. The year that the Berlin Wall came down will always 1. 1. d 2. f 3. b 4. e 5. c 6. a
be remembered. 2. 1. queue 4. damage 7. cruise
5. Denise, whose uncle is our doctor, has just got into 2. rescue 5. keep in mind
university. 3. purpose 6. accommodation
6. This is the platform where you can catch the train to
3. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
London.
4. 1. agreement 5. humidity
2. examination 6. happiness
3. improvement 7. guitarist
4. ownership 8. assistance
Vocabulary 5. 1. abroad 5. departure time
1. 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. a 2. Airlines 6. belongs to
2. 1. lightning 6. heatwave 3. luggage 7. Keep in mind
2. struck 7. degrees 4. flight 8. difference
3. deadly 8. sweating Grammar
4. ordinary 9. rather than 1. 1. wouldn’t get 4. would … go
5. forecast 2. will buy 5. won’t speak
3. won’t need

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 Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key

2. 1. If Janet had left work on time, she would / could / might Grammar
have caught the last train home. 1. 1. must have been made
2. If Oliver hadn’t gone skiing, he would not / might not 2. will be built
have broken his leg. 3. had already been served
3. If I had had a map, I would not / might not have got 4. hasn’t been repaired
lost. 5. are allowed
3. 1. As soon as John returns home, we will go out for 6. were being photographed
lunch. / We will go out for lunch as soon as John 2. 1. The new plan was announced to the staff.
returns home. 2. Kim has just been sent some lovely flowers.
2. We would have gone if we hadn’t had an exam. / If we 3. I’m sure the thief will be caught soon.
hadn’t had an exam, we would have gone. 4. Our house hasn’t been sold yet.
3. If dogs could talk, they would/could tell interesting 5. Tomato soup is being cooked in the kitchen.
stories. / Dogs would/could tell interesting stories if 6. Your secret shouldn’t have been told to everyone.
they could talk. 3. 1. Elections will be held in autumn.
4. Unless the food is vegetarian, she won’t eat there. /
2. She should have been sent an invitation.
She won’t eat there unless the food is vegetarian.
3. We’re having / getting it repaired today.
4. 1. bought 5. become 4. It was written in 1589.
2. had to 6. won’t advertise 5. I had / got them baked by a professional.
3. knew 7. hadn’t been set up 4. 1. hands out 7. could be changed
4. interests
2. might be sent 8. has been tried
5. 1. If I were you, I’d move to a quieter area. 3. will … be punished 9. was suspended
2. I wouldn’t have won the race if I hadn’t listened to my 4. hadn’t been punished 10. had to stand
coach. / If I hadn’t listened to my coach, I wouldn’t 5. made 11. were punished
have won the race. 6. didn’t want /
3. Fran wouldn’t be unhappy if her boyfriend hadn’t gone hadn’t wanted
abroad. / If her boyfriend hadn’t gone abroad, Fran 5. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
wouldn’t be unhappy.
4. We won’t have to walk home if Jack finds the tickets. /
If Jack finds the tickets, we won’t have to walk home.
5. If I had wanted the job, I would have applied for it. /
I would have applied for the job if I had wanted it. Vocabulary
6. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. 1. 1. died 6. good memories
2. people in a small town 7. an old film
3. a school 8. always
4. there are no adverts 9. didn’t enjoy
5. arrive 10. performance
Vocabulary 2. 1. Gena is getting used to her new job.
1. 1. wall 4. to jail 7. took
2. Helen used to play the cello every day when she
2. taken 5. didn’t believe 8. had better
was a child.
3. survey 6. has
3. Julian has got used to riding his new motorcycle.
2. 1. afraid of 4. bad for 4. Caroline didn’t use to read books in English.
2. stupid of 5. proud of 3. 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. g 5. f 6. b 7. c
3. disappointed with / in 6. sorry for / about
4. 1. kick … off 4. tune in
3. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
2. are putting on 5. take up
4. 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. c 3. comes on 6. go on
5. 1. trusted 5. liar 5. 1. is set in 5. have starred
2. cheat 6. conduct 2. characters 6. remarkable
3. could get away with 7. similar to 3. plot 7. audience
4. admitted 8. guilty of 4. cast 8. appeal to

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 Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key

Grammar
1. 1. wondered 3. admitted 5. ordered
2. suggested 4. complained 6. offered
2. 1. The customer complained that the soup wasn’t hot
enough.
2. I told them that the council had recently put recycling
bins in our street.
3. Michael mentioned that Helen was going to take Jill to
the school play.
4. Andrew told me that he hadn’t enjoyed his yoga class
the previous week / the week before.
5. David said that he hadn’t been able to repair the pipe.
6. Sharon promised to return my laptop later that day. /
Sharon promised that she would return my laptop that
day.
7. The boys announced that they were having
a barbecue at the beach that evening.
8. Cameron warned them not to pick those mushrooms
because they were poisonous.
3. 1. Stan admitted that their judo team weren’t doing very
well that year.
2. Mum reminded me that I had a job interview the next
day / the following day / the day after.
3. Ronny told me that our neighbours had bought a new
car the day before / the previous day.
4. Richard warned me not to try to move the bed by
myself.
5. Valerie complained that she couldn’t make sense of
those figures.
6. His father insisted that he wear a helmet.
4. 1. Julia wanted to know if / whether that salad was fresh.
2. The librarian enquired why I hadn’t returned that book
the day before / the previous day.
3. Eva asked Millie if / whether she was staying there
that afternoon.
4. Stan wanted to know if I / we / he / she / they had ever
read those old books.
5. We asked him when he was going to take his sister to
the zoo.
6. Ellen asked if / whether Agnes could help her make
a cake for the party the next day / the following day /
the day after.