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x/x/dxfb]j PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/, e}/xjf PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/, ?kGb]xL ljkgf >]i7
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u08sL k|b]z sflnsf]6 zfvf, dfGdf, sflnsf]6 wg/fh kf}8]n
Hff]d;f]d zfvf, d':tfª ;'ldtf z]kf{ la/]Gb|gu/ zfvf, ;'v]{t ljj|md yfkf
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e}/xjf zfvf, ?kGb]xL laKnjL lqkf7L
s6}of zfvf, ?kGb]xL lw/h 9sfn
dl0fu|fd zfvf, ?kGb]xL nId0f kGyL
Tffg;]g zfvf, kfNkf 6+s k|;fb Gof}kfg]
^)= OGb|fjtL zfvf &%= kf]v/f zfvf -bf]>f]_ ()= lhtk'/ zfvf !)$= vnËf zfvf, ;Nofg
OGb|fjtL ufpFkflnsf –$ kf]v/f d=g=kf= –* jf0fu+uf g=kf= –$ ;f/bf g=kf= –@
gjnk'/, l;Gw'kfNrf]s ;[hgf rf]s, sf:sL, kf]v/f lhtk'/, slknj:t' 8f8Ffufp, ;Nofg, vnËf
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^!= x]nDa' zfvf &^= n]s;fO8 zfvf (!= tf}nLxjf zfvf ;'b'/klZrd k|b]z
x]nDa' ufpFkflnsf –@ kf]v/f d=g=kf= –^ slknj:t' g=kf= –!
lspnahf/, l;Gw'kfNrf]s xNngrf]s, n]s;fO8, sf:sL k|zf;g rf]s, tf}nLxjf, !)%= vnËf zfvf, bfr'{nf
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kmf]gM )&^–%^!!%*÷!%(÷!^) vnËf, bfr'{nf
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kfFrkf]v/Lyfªkfnwfk kf]v/f d=g=kf=– @&
ufpFkflnsf –^ xdfnrf]s, n]vgfy, sf:sL (@= ;}gfd}gf zfvf !)^= a}t8L zfvf
kfFrkf]v/L, l;Gw'kfNrf]s kmf]gM )^!–%^!*)(÷%^!*!) ;}gfd}gf g= kf= –# bz/yrGb g=kf= –$
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&*= /hx/ zfvf kmf]gM )&!–$$)!!&, $$))%% kmf]gM )(%–%@)%##÷#$
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&(= sfjfzf]tL zfvf kmf]gM )&!–%$(()), %$%^)# kmf]gM )(^–$!!)^&÷^*÷^(
^$= af3vf]/ zfvf sfjfzf]tL g=kf= –* ofS;M )&!– %$(()!
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sf6fs'6L, af3vf]/, bf]nvf kmf]gM )&*–%$))*(, %$)%$* ($= a'6jn zfvf -bf]>f]_ ledbQ g=kf= –$
kmf]gM )$(–^(!#@$÷$#))%$ a'6jn pk=d=g=kf= –( d'Vo nfO{g, dx]Gb|gu/,
*)= efg' zfvf /fhdfu{, rf}/fxf, s~rgk'/
^%= d}gfkf]v/L zfvf efg' g=kf= –@, km';|]6f/, tgx"F a'6jn, ?kGb]xL kmf]gM )((–%@)))(÷%@))(^
a}t]Zj/ ufpFkflnsf –% kmf]gM )^%–^@)))! kmf]gM )&!–$#*!$*÷$(
d}gfkf]v/L ahf/, bf]nvf !)(= wgu9L zfvf
kmf]gM )$(–$!!))^ *!= led;]g zfvf (%= e}/xjf zfvf wgu9L pk=d=g=kf= –$
led;]g yfkf ufpFkflnsf –! l;4fy{gu/ g=kf= –& rf}/fxf, s}nfnL
^^= dGynL zfvf £ofDk];fn, uf]/vf sf;L sDKn]S;, gofF ;8s kmf]gM )(!–$!&%)@÷)#÷)%
dGynL g=kf= –! kmf]gM )!–^@)!&*! e}/xjf, ?kGb]xL
dGynL ahf/, /fd]5fk kmf]gM )&!–%@$)$*÷$(÷%) !!)= cQ/Lof zfvf
kmf]gM )$*–%$)#)@ k|b]z gDa/ % ofS;M )&!–%@$)%@ uf]bfj/L g=kf= –!
*@= u]?jf zfvf cQ/Lof, s}nfnL
^&= v'sf{]6 zfvf u]?jf ufpFkflnsf –% (^= s6}of zfvf kmf]gM )(!–%%)#@^÷%@*
uf]nGhf]/ ufpFkflnsf –& kz'kltgu/, u]?jf, alb{of cf]d;tLof ufpFkflnsf –!
v'sf]{6 ahf/, l;Gw'nL kmf]gM )*!–^($$#@÷## s6}of, ?kGb]xL, !!!= ;fFkm]au/ zfvf
kmf]gM (*%$)*!(!^, (*$#))@### kmf]gM )&!–$@(%)!÷)@ ;fFkm]au/ g=kf= –#
*#= g]kfnu~h zfvf ;fFkm]au/, c5fd
^*= l;Gw'nL zfvf g]kfnu~h pk=d=g=kf= –! (&= dl0fu|fd zfvf kmf]gM )(&–^@%!$(÷%)÷%!
sdnfdfO{ g=kf= –^ ;'v]{t /f]8, g]kfnu~h, afFs] ltnf]Qdf g=kf= –%
a;kfs{, l;Gw'nL kmf]gM )*!–%@&%$@÷$#÷%@&)!* dl0fu|fd, ?kGb]xL
kmf]gM )$&–%@)^@%÷%@))## ofS;M )*!–%@&#*( kmf]gM )&!–%^)*!), %^!%^)
^(= ledfg zfvf *$= sf]xnk'/ zfvf (*= tfg;]g zfvf
sdnfdfO{ g=kf= –( sf]xnk'/ g=kf= –!! tfg;]g g=kf= –#
r]s kf]:6, ledfg, l;Gw'nL Go'/f]8, sf]xnk'/, afFs] lztnkf6L, tfg;]g, kfNkf
kmf]gM )$&–$!))^&÷^* kmf]gM )*!–%$!*#@, )*!–%$!*^! kmf]gM )&%–%@@$)), %@@#((
@= sf]zL PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/ (= /fwfs[i0f dlGb/ PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/ !^= dfyfu9L PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/
sf]zL uf=kf –! gfufh'{g, g=kf= –! dfyfu9L uf=kf= –$
nf}sxL, Og?jf, ;'g;/L /fwfs[i0f dlGb/, sf7df8f}+, em8]jf, kfNkf
kmf]gM )@%–$)!)%* kmf]gM )!–$**))*) kmf]gM (*%&)$&%##
#= wgkfnyfg PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/ !)= afnfh' PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/ !&= e}/xjf PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/
wgkfnyfg –$ sf=d=g=kf= –!^ l;4fy{gu/ g=kf= –&
sl;{of, df]/Ë afnfh' cf}wf]lus If]q, sf7df8f+} ufu|L ky, lhNnf cbfnt kl/;/, e}/xjf
kmf]gM )@!–%^%)@( kmf]gM )!–$#%))(@ kmf]gM )&!– %@!)*&
$= /t'jfdfO{ PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/ !!= x/x/dxfb]j PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/ !*= t'n;Lk'/ PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/
/t'jfdfO{ –& sfu]Zj/L dgx/f j8f g+= –& t'n;Lk'/ pk=d=g=kf= –%
l;h'jf ahf/, df]/Ë x/x/dxfb]jrf]s, d'nkfgL, sf7df8f}+ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf kl/;/,
kmf]gM )@!–$!$)%( kmf]gM )!–$(()(#% t'n;Lk'/, bfË+
%= lzj;tfIfL PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/ !@= 7'nf] e¥ofË PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/ !(= sk'/sf]6 PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/
lzj;tfIfL –& gu/fO{g g=kf= –# sk'/sf]6 uf=kf –#
8'8], lzj;tfIfL, emfkf oftfoft Joj:yf ljefu kl/;/, gofF ;8s, ;Nofg
kmf]gM )$&–%@)^@% 7'nf] e¥ofË, sf7df8f}+ kmf]gM )**–$!))&!
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ldlynf laxf/L –& sdnfdfO{ g=kf= –$ ;}Nolzv/ g=kf= –(
tf/fkf6L ahf/, wg'iff 9'ªu|]af;, sdnfdfO{, l;Gw'nL uf]s'n]Zj/, bfr'{nf
kmf]gM (*%$)@&&^! kmf]gM )(#– $))))(&
!$= ?? PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/
&= gu/fO{g PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/ ??If]q uf=kf= –$ @!= kxndfgk'/ PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/
gu/fO{g g=kf= –@ an]6S;f/, u'NdL 3f]8f3f]8L g=kf= –!)
gu/fO{g, wfg'iff kmf]gM )&(–$!))*) kxndfgk'/ rf]s, s}nfnL
kmf]gM )$!–$)))&) kmf]gM )(!–$))!$)
@= 5nkmnsf ljifox? M
s_ ;fdfGo k|:tfj M
!= cWoIfHo"sf] dGtJo ;lxt ;~rfns ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&%÷&^ kfl/t ug{] .
@= n]vfk/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg ;lxt @)&^ cfiff9 d;fGtsf] jf;nft, cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fa / ;f]xL cjlwsf] gfkmf
gf]S;fg afF8kmfF8 lx;fa, gub k|jfx ljj/0f nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ ljQLo ljj/0fx? -;xfos sDkgL d]uf SofkL6n dfs]{6;\
lnld6]8 ;d]tsf]_ kfl/t ug]{ .
#= ;~rfns ;ldltn] k|:tfj u/] adf]lhd xfn sfod r'Qmf k'FhLsf] !!=&% k|ltztsf b/n] gub nfef+z :jLs[t ug]{ .
$= sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !!! cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& sf] nflu a}+ssf] n]vfk/LIfs lgo'Qm u/L lghsf] kfl/>lds
lgwf{/0f ug]{ -jt{dfg n]vfk/LIfs l;=P;=;L= P08 sDkgL, rf6{8{ PsfpG6]06\; k'gM lgo'lQmsf] nflu of]Uo /x]sf]_ .
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!= a}+ssf] k|aGwkq / lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg ug]{ .
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cfjZos km]/jbn ug{ ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L k|bfg ug]{ .
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cg';f/ dh{/÷k|fKtL ;ldlt u7g ug]{, pko'Qm a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu ;dembf/L kq (Memorandum of Understanding_
ug]{, ;DklQ, bfloTj tyf sf/f]af/sf]] d"Nof°g (Due Diligence Audit) ug{ dfGotf k|fKt -:jb]zL jf ljb]zL_ d"Nof°gstf{
lgo'QmL ug]{÷u/fpg], d"Nof°gstf{sf] kfl/>lds tf]Sg], z]o/ cfbfg k|bfg cg'kft -Share Swap Ratio_ lgwf{/0f ug]{,
ufEg]÷ufleg] -dh{/_ tyf k|fKtL -PlSjlh;g_ ug{ clGtd ;Demf}tf ug]{ nufotsf dh{/ tyf PlSjlh;g;Fu ;DalGwt cfjZos
;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ug{ ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L k|bfg ug]{ .
$= k|rlnt P]g÷sfg"gsf] clwgdf /xL a}+sdf j}b]lzs /0fg}lts ;fem]bf/ Nofpg] k|of]hgsf] nflu j}b]lzs /0fg}lts ;fem]bf/sf]
klxrfg ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos sfo{ ug{sf] nflu ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L k|bfg ug]{ .
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z]o/ ;+VofM z]o/ ;+VofM
ldltM ldltM
b|i6Jo M of] lgj]bg ;fwf/0f ;ef x'g' eGbf sDtLdf $* 306f cufj} a}+ssf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf k]z u/L ;Sg' kg]{5 .
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z]o/wgLsf] gfd M >L ========================================================================================================================================================= z]o/wgL kl/ro g+=÷ l8Dof6 g+=M ========================================================================
z]o/ ;+Vof M ==================================================== d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8sf] gjf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt x'g hf/L ul/Psf] .
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/ pTkfbgd"ns Joj;fodf nufgL k|j{4g ug'{ o; a}+ssf] gLlt /xL cfPsf] 5 . dfyL pNn]lvt cjwf/0ffnfO{ k|j{4g ub}{ ;d'bfodf
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lg0f{osf] k|efjsf/Ltf, sfof{Gjog / ljj]szLntf g} Joj;flos ;kmntfsf cfwf/ x'g] x'Fbf dfly pNn]lvt cjwf/0ffx?nfO{ cg';/0f
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;dLIff jif{sf] bf]>f] qodf;sf] z'?jft b]vL g} ;du| a}+lsË If]q shf{ of]Uo /sdsf] ck|of{Kttfsf sf/0f ;d:ofdf /x\of] . j}b]lzs
/f]huf/af6 k|fKt x'g] ljk|]if0fsf] j[l4b/df cfPsf] sdL, b]zsf] cfoftdf ePsf] pNn]Vo j[l4 tyf of]hgf cg'?ksf] ;/sf/L vr{ x'g
g;s]sf] h:tf sf/0fx?n] ;du| ?kdf a}+lsË If]qsf] lgIf]ksf] ;+sng cfzfltt ?kdf x'g ;s]g . o:tf] k|lts"n kl/l:ytLdf klg
a}+sn] ;dLIff cjlwdf lgIf]k ;+sng tyf shf{ lj:tf/df P]ltxfl;s pknAwL xfl;n u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg kfFpbf xfdL xlif{t 5f}}+ .
cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ ;Dd ;l~rt ePsf] ljt/0fof]Uo /sdaf6 xfn sfod r'Qmf k'FhLsf] !!=&% k|ltzt cyf{t\ ?= !,@@,)^,^#,)@)=*!
-cIf?kL Ps ca{ afO{; s/f]8 5 nfv qL;ÝL xhf/ aL; / Psf;L k};f dfq_ gub nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ k|:tfj :jLs[ltsf nflu
o; u/Ldfdo ;efdf k]z u/]sf 5f+} eg] pQm nfef+z ljt/0f kZrft\ ?= !@,)$,#$!=(# -cIf?kL afx| nfv rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o
Ps\rfln; / qLofgAa] k};f dfq_ /sd ;l~rt d'gfkmfdf /xg] 5 .
;dfh / Joj;fo aLr cGt/ ;DaGw /xG5 eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy a}+sn] d'gfkmf cfh{g ug]{ dfq geO{ ;dfhsf] cleGg c+usf] x}l;otn]
;dfh k|ltsf] pQ/bfloTj k'/f ug{ ;d'bfodf cGt/3'lnt x'g] p2]Zon] a}+sn] ljleGg ;fdflhs sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofFpb} cfPsf] 5 .
o:tf ;fdflhs sfo{x?n] a}+s k|ltsf] b[li6sf]0fdf clt ;sf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] Joxf]/f z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?nfO{ cjut u/fpg
rfxG5f} . ;fy} lgodgsf/L lgsfon] klg a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;+:yfut pQ/bfloTj ;DaGwL sfo{df yk lqmofzLn x'g cfk\mgf]
d'gfkmfsf] sDtLdf ! k|ltzt /sd ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf] nflu Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ gLlt canDag u/]sf] x'Fbf a}+sn] ;dLIff jif{sf]
nflu ;f]xL adf]lhd of]hgf th'{df u/L qmdzM sfof{Gjog u/]sf] 5 .
a}+snfO{ yk dha't Pj+ k|lt:kwL{ agfpg, Joj;fosf] bfo/f / cfsf/df j[l4 ug{ / a}+ssf] ahf/ lx:;f ;'b[9 ug{ a}+sn] zfvf
lj:tf/sf] sfo{sf ;fy;fy} dh{/sf] k|s[ofnfO{ ;d]t cuf8L a9fPsf] 5 . o; a}+sn] k|fb]lzs cjwf/0ff cg';f/ k|b]z g+= % sf] nflu
a}+ssf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf] a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf l:yt hUufdf cfk\mg} ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ @)&% d+l;/
!@ ut] ejg lgdf{0fsf] lznGof; u/L cuf8L a9fO{Psf]df cfufdL # dlxgf leq ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L ;f]xL ejgdf k|fb]lzs
sfof{no Jojl:yt ul/g]5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] of]hgf cg'?k k|To]s :yfgLo txdf Pp6f jfl0fHo a}+ssf] pkl:ylt x'g'kg]{ egL g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf]
kl/kq adf]lhd a}+sn] :yfgLo txdf zfvfx? vf]nL k"0f{?kdf ;~rfngdf NofO{;s]sf] 5 . xfn a}+ssf !!! j6f zfvf sfof{nox?,
@! j6f PS;6]G;g sfp06/x?, !)* j6f Pl6Pd d]l;gx? tyf !!( j6f zfvf/lxt a}+lsË s]Gb|x? ;+rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ .
a}+sn] le;fsf] cflwsfl/s ;b:otf k|fKt u/L cfgf u|fxsx?nfO{ ljZj:t/Lo ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ x]t'n] le;fsf ljleGg k|sf/sf
Chip-based sf8{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fFpb} cfPsf] 5 . h; cGtu{t Chip-based 8]lj6 tyf qm]l86 sf8{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy}
ljb]z e|d0fsf nflu a}+sn] lk|k]8 6«fen sf8{ tyf u|fxssf] cfjZostf cg';f/ cGt/f{li6«o qm]l86 sf8{sf] ;d]t Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
a}+ssf] sf8{sf] ;~hfn lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf cg'?k a}+sn] Mastercard sf] cflwsfl/s ;b:otf k|fKt u/L cfjZos sfo{ cufl8
a9fPsf] 5 . ;fy} Union Pay International cGtu{tsf] sf8{x? cfgf] Pl6Pd ;~hfndf k|of]u ug{ ldNg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
le;fsf u|fxsx?n] sf8{ dfkm{t Pl6Pdaf6 gub e'QmfgLsf] ;]jfsf ;fy;fy} Jofkfl/s s]Gb| / cflwsfl/s e-commerce ;~rfng
ug]{ ;~rf/–;~hfnaf6 ljleGg lsl;dsf ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? vl/b ug{ ;Sb5g\ . a}+sn] 3D Secured Service cGtu{t u|fxsn]
cfgf] sf8{ dfkm{t online sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg] ;'/IfLt ;'ljwfsf] z'?jft ul/;s]sf] 5 . cfgf u|fxsx?nfO{ :jb]zL ;~hfndf yk
;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon]] NPN tyf SCT Network ;Fu klg a}+s cfj4 ePsf] 5 .
tLg bzs b]lv ;~rflnt cGt/f{li6«o hutdf Voflt k|fKt Aisamoney gfds ljQLo k|sfzg ;+:yfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Asiamoney
Best Bank Awards 2019: Nepal sf] ljleGg ljwfx? dWo] o; a}+snfO{ 5gf}6 u/L k|bfg u/]sf] Best Bank for Microfinance
Banking / Best Bank for SMEs k|;+u Ps k|Voft ;+:yfn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;Ddfg a}+ssf] k|lti7f Pjd\ ;fvdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kfg]{
ljifo x'g'sf ;fy} a}+snfO{ cem} :t/Lo Pjd\ k|efjsf/L 9+un] cl3 a9\g xf};nf k|bfg ug]{ cj;/ ePsf] xfdLn] a'e]msf 5f}+ .
;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . a}+sn] sf7df8f}+sf] 1fg]Zj/ l:yt zfvf sfof{nodf Mega Learning & Development Centre sf]
:yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf dfGotf / d"Nox? ;d:t sd{rf/Lx?n] cg'z/0f ug]{ jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/L a}+sdf æd]uf ;+:s[ltÆ nfO{ k|uf9 kfg]{
p2]Zon] ljleGg pknlAwd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/Fb} cfOPsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L pT;fxhgs ?kdf ;Dkfbg
ug{ pko'Qm clek|]/0ff k|bfg ug]{ tkm{ a}+s s]lGb|t /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . k|efjsf/L Pjd\ ldtJooL ;~rfng / Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf]
clej[l4sf nflu a}+sn] eLearning ;km\6j]o/sf] dfWodaf6 x/]s ljefux?sf b}lgs lqmofsnfknfO{ lg/LIf0f ug]{ u/]sf] 5 eg]
cfjZostf adf]lhd x]/km]/ jf k'g/fjnf]sg ;d]t ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .
!_ nufgL cfwf/df k|ltkmn a9fpg' kg]{, slDtdf klg d'2tL vftfdf k|bfg ul/Psf] Aofh eGbf d'gfkmf dfyL x'gkg]{ eGg] cf;onfO{
dWogh/ u/L Jofkf/sf] cfsf/ j[l4 ub}{ ;efdf ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfn] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/] adf]lhd nfefz+sf] b/ !!=&%
k|ltzt k'/\ofO{Psf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' .
@_ d]uf a}+s g]kfnsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt / pRr Joj:yfkgn] dlxnf pBdL nufot dlxnfsf] ;zlQs/0fdf ljz]if sfo{of]hgf ;lxt
dlxnf pBdL ;+hfn;Fu ;dGjo u/L cuf8L a9]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t dfyL pNn]lvt cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;fsf/ ?k
lbg o; k6snfO{ !)@ hgf 5fqfx?nfO{ d]uf a}+ssf] :yfgLo zfvf4f/f 5gf}6 u/L 5fqj[l4 k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf
yk k|fyldstf ;lxt cuf8L al9g] 5 .
#_ Jofkf/sf] cfsf/df tyf k|ltkmndf j[l4 ug]{ /0fgLlt ;lxt d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8n] cfiff9 d;fGt @)&^ df ?= @ ca{ &% s/f]8
r'Qmf k'FhL ePsf] / lgIf]k, shf{sf] cfsf/ qmdzM sl/a ?= @( ca{ / ?= @$ ca{ tyf lglij|mo shf{sf] cg'kft )=## k|ltzt sfod
/x]sf] ljsf; a}+sx?sf] ;d"xdf cu|0fL a}+ssf ?kdf /x]sf] /fli6«o:t/sf] u08sL ljsf; a}+snfO{ k|fKtL ug]{ of]hgf cg'?k
;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5' .
$_ a}+ssf] k|:tfljt nfefz+ afx]ssf] hu]8f sf]ifsf] /sd j[l4 eP/ of] cf=j= df ?= !() s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . u08sL ljsf; a}+s;Fusf]
k|fKtLsf] ;+o'Qm sf/f]af/ kZrft\ hu]8f sf]ifdf o; jif{sf] t'ngfdf Jofks j[l4 x'g]5 .
%_ o; cf=j=df ;/sf/L /fhZjdf em08} &! s/f]8 /sd hDdf ul/Psf] 5 . of] ljut jif{sf] t'ngfdf %^ k|ltztn] j[l4 xf] eg]
a}+ssf] z'Ns tyf sldzg cfDbfgL #@ s/f]8af6 j[l4 eP/ %# s/f]8 k'us
] f] 5 . of] lzif{sdf ^% k|ltztn] a9f]Q/L ul/Psf] 5 .
^_ rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& sf] @ dlxgfsf] cjlw;Dd a}+ssf] s"n lgIf]kdf ?= ! ca{ () s/f]8n] x|f; cfO{ ?= &( ca{ (^
s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 eg] v"b shf{ ?= ! ca{ $% s/f]8n] j[l4 eO{ ?= &$ ca{ !( s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . cfiff9 d;fGt @)&& leq s"n
lgIf]kdf sn lgIf]ksf] c+z !) k|ltztdf sfod /fVg] g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] gLlt cg'?k lgIf]k Joj:yfkg ug]{ of]hgfdf a}+s
/x]sf]n] rfn" cfly{s jif{df a}+ssf] s"n lgIf]k /sddf x|f; cfPsf] xf] . o;} cjlwdf a}+sn] g]kfn /fi6« a}+snfO{ k]z u/]sf] ljj/0f
cg';f/ ?= #@ s/f]8 $% nfv v"b d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] 5 .
&_ a}+ssf zfvf tyf ljefuaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg u|fxs / ;]jfu|fxLsf] e/f];f / ckgTj efj hufpgsf ;fy}
hf]lvdsf] Joj:yfkg tyf u|fxssf] dg 5'g] cfslif{t of]hgf tyf ;~rf/ ;+hfn Pjd\ l8lh6n a}+lsËnfO{ yk u'0f:t/Lotf
k|bfg ug{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] j[lQ ljsf;nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljifout / ;+:yfut clej[l4sf nfuL Jojl:yt of]hgf /
kf7\oqmd ;lxt 1fg]Zj/ l:yt a}+ssf] sfof{no kl/;/df Mega Learning & Development Centre sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .
;~rfns ;ldlt
o; a}+ssf] ldlt @)&%÷)#÷@( ut] ;DkGg ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lgjf{lrt cWoIf >L ef]h axfb'/ zfx ;lxt >L uf]kfn
vgfn, >L dbg s'df/ cfrfo{, 8f= OGb| axfb'/ dNn 7s'/L, >L d'lQm/fd kf08] / >L afns[i0f lzjfsf]6L nufot :jtGq ;~rfns
>L k'0f{ axfb'/ vqL ;lxt & ;b:oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt sfod /x]sf]df :jtGq ;~rfns >L k'0f{ axfb'/ vqLn] ldlt @)&%÷)$÷)(
ut] cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg' eO{ a}+sdf ^ ;b:oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt sfod /x]sf]df ldlt @)&%÷)(÷!@ df >LdtL lzjf b]jL
sfkm\n]Ho"nfO{ :jtGq ;~rfnsdf lgo'Qm u/] kZrft\ xfn a}+sdf & ;b:oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt sfod /x]sf] 5 .
cGTodf a}+ssf ;+:yfks tyf z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?, ;d:t u|fxsju{x?, g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, g]kfn ;/sf/, g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{,
g]kfn :6s PS;r]~h lnld6]8, sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no, l;l8P; P08 lSno/LË ln= tyf cGo lgodgsf/L lgsfox?, k|d'v
sfo{sf/L clws[t >LdtL cg'kdf v'~h]nL / pxfFsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf Joj:yfkg ;d"x, gfoa dxfk|aGws tyf sDkgL ;lrj >L t'N;L/fd
kf]v/]n Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx? tyf a}+ssf] Joj;fosf] j[l4 Pj+ ljsf;df k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] ;Dk"0f{
z'e]R5'sx?sf ;fy} ;~rf/ dfWod k|lt xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub}{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tk{maf6 wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .
ho d]uf a}+s Û Û Û
g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6\; ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] g]kfn ljQLo k|ltj]bg dfgx? (Nepal Financial Reporting Standards, NFRSs)
tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]sf] 9fFrf adf]lhd o; a}+sn] ljQLo ljj/0fx? tof/ kf/]sf] 5 h;sf sf/0f cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf]
ljQLo ljj/0fsf tYof° tyf lzif{sx? g]kfn ljQLo k|ltj]bg dfgx? cg'?k u0fgf, jlu{s/0f, n]vf°g tyf k|:t'tL ul/Psf] 5 .
o; k|ltj]bgdf k|:t't ul/Psf cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ / ;f] eGbf cufl8sf cfly{s jif{x?sf] s]xL tYof° tyf lzif{sx? g]kfn ljQLo
k|ltj]bg dfgx?sf] cfjZostf cg'?k k'gu{0fgf, k'gj{lu{s/0f, k'g{n]vf°g tyf k|:t'tL ul/Psf 5g\ . g]kfn ljQLo k|ltj]bg dfgx?sf]
:j?k cGt/f{li6«o ljQLo k|ltj]bg dfgx? (International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRSs) s} cg'?k ePsf]n] a}+ssf]
ljQLo ljj/0fx? cGt/f{li6«o :t/df klg Ps?ktf x'g'sf ;fy} t'ngLo Pj+ ljZj;gLo x'g] xF'bf eljiodf cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf Joj;fo
lj:tf/ ug{ tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3 ;+:yf nufot cGt/f{li6«o ljQLo ;+:yfx?;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{ ;d]t ;xh x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ .
ca d a}+ssf] -;xfos sDkgL ;lxtsf]_ @)&^ cfiff9 d;fGtsf] jf;nft tyf ;f]xL ldltdf ;dfKt cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] gfkmf
gf]S;fg lx;fa, gub k|jfx ljj/0f tyf cGo ljQLo ljj/0fx? o; ;efsf] :jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z ug]{ cg'dlt rfxG5' . ;j{k|yd
a}+sn] xfn;Dd xfl;n u/]sf k|d'v ljQLo pknlAwx?nfO{ lgDg adf]lhd k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
% jif{sf] ljQLo emnsx? ?= b; nfvdf
j[l4 -cl3Nnf]
cfiff9 d;fGt jif{;Fu_
qm= ;+= lzif{s cfiff9 d;fGt @)&^
@)&@ @)&# @)&$ @)&% @)&^ /sd k|ltzt
!= s"n ;DklQ 24,707 39,866 47,743 78,919 98,766 19,847 25
@= s"n h]yf 3,075 4,177 5,950 12,634 13,512 878 7
#= s"n lgIf]k -kfs]sf] Aofh afx]s_ 21,131 30,750 38,937 62,965 81,859 18,894 30
$= s"n shf{ -sd{rf/L ;fk6L afx]s_ 17,997 27,827 35,191 57,264 72,744 15,479 27
j[l4 -cl3Nnf]
jif{;Fu_
cfly{s jif{
cfly{s jif{
@)&%÷)&^
@)&!÷)&@ @)&@÷)&# @)&#÷)&$ @)&$÷)&% @)&%÷)&^ /sd k|ltzt
%= s"n ;~rfng cfDbfgL 1,138 1,360 2,091 2,873 4,661 1,787 62
^= s"n ;~rfng vr{ 460 540 841 1,149 1,900 751 65
&= v"b gfkmf 346 551 795 1,317 1,630 312 24
cfiff9 d;fGt
@)&@ @)&# @)&$ @)&% @)&^
*= zfvf ;+Vof -PS;\6]G;g sfp06/ ;lxt_ 28 45 48 115 121
(= Pl6Pd ;+Vof 31 47 54 74 101
!)= zfvf/lxt a}+lsË s]Gb| 47 54 58 95 119
ljZj cy{tGqM cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] ljZj cfly{s kl/b[Zo (World Economic Outlook)
sf] h'nfO{, @)!( c+sdf
;g\ @)!( df ljZjsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ #=@ k|ltzt sfod /xg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ @)!* df #=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] ljZj
cy{tGq ;g\ @)!( df ;fdfGo laGb'n] v'lDrg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] xf] .
;g\ @)!* df @=@ k|ltztn] a9]sf] ljsl;t d'n'ssf] cy{tGq ;g\ @)!( df !=( k|ltztn] dfq lj:tf/ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\
@)!* df ljsl;t d'n'sx? dWo] cd]l/sL cy{tGq @=( k|ltztn] a9]sf]df ;g\ @)!( df @=^ k|ltztn] a9\g] tyf o"/f]k]nL d'n'sx?sf]
;g\ @)!* df !=( k|ltzt j[l4sf] t'ngfdf ;g\ @)!( df !=# k|ltztsf b/n] lj:tf/ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L, k|fs[lts
k|sf]kn] hfkfgsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;d]t c;/ u/]sf] 5 . hfkfgsf] cy{tGq ;g\ @)!* df )=* k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf]df ;g\ @)!( df )=(
k|ltztn] lj:tf/ x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . pbLodfg tyf ljsf;zLn b]zx?sf] cfly{s j[l4b/ ;g\ @)!* Dff $=% k|ltzt /x]sf]df
;g\ @)!( df $=! k|ltzt dfq sfod /xg] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tsf] j[l4b/ ;g\ @)!* df ^=* k|ltzt /x]sf]df ;g\ @)!( df
&=) k|ltztn] a9\g] tyf rLgsf] j[l4b/ ;g\ @)!* df ^=^ k|ltzt /x]sf] t'ngfdf ;g\ @)!( df ^=@ k|ltztdf /xg] k|If]k0f ;d]t
cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifn] u/]sf] 5 . rLgaf6 x'g] cfoftdf cd]l/sfn] u/]sf] eG;f/ j[l4b/sf sf/0f rLgsf] cy{tGqdf s]xL c;/ kfg]{
cg'dfg k|ltj]bgn] u/]sf] 5 eg] o;}sf] hjfkmdf rLgn] cd]l/sfaf6 x'g] cfoftdf u/]sf] eG;f/ j[l4b/n] cd]l/sfsf] cy{tGqdf klg
s]lx k|lts'ntf ylkg] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 .
/fli6«o cy{tGqM cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ Dff b]zsf] s"n ufx{:Yo pTkfbg cfwf/e"t d"Nodf ^=* k|ltztn] / pTkfbssf] d"Nodf &=!
k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] s]Gb|Lo tYof° ljefusf] k|f/lDes cg'dfg 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ o:tf] j[l4b/ qmdzM ^=# k|ltzt / ^=& k|ltzt
/x]sf] lyof] . ;dLIff jif{df s[lif tyf u}/–s[lif If]qsf] j[l4b/ qmdzM %=) k|ltzt / &=% k|ltzt /x]sf] cg'dfg 5, h'g cl3Nnf] jif{
qmdzM @=* k|ltzt / &=& k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] .
cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] pkef]Qmf d"No ;"rsf°df cfwfl/t cf}ift d'b|f:kmLlt b/ $=^ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ ;f] d'b|f:kmLlt
$=@ k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . vfB tyf k]o kbfy{ ;d"xsf] d"No j[l4b/ #=! k|ltzt / u}/–vfB tyf ;]jf ;d"xsf] d"No j[l4b/ %=(
k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ;dLIff jif{df klg cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkgdf cfPsf] ;'wf/ Pjd\ ef/t nufot ljZjJofkL ?kd} Go"g d"Noj[l4sf] k|efjsf]
sf/0f pkef]Qmf d'b|f:kmLltdf sdL cfPsf] xf] .
cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df s"n j:t' lgof{t !!=$ k|ltztn] a9]sf]df ;dLIff jif{df o:tf] lgof{t !(=$ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . To;}
u/L s"n j:t' cfoft cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df !#=( k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 h'g cl3NNff] jif{ @%=* k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] .
;dLIff jif{df s"n Jofkf/ 3f6f !#=% k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= !# va{ @! ca{ $# s/f]8 x'g k'u]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf
o:tf] Jofkf/ 3f6f @^=( k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df ljk]|if0f cfk|jfx !^=% k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ?= * va{ &(
ca{ @& s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ *=^ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . @)&% cfiff9 d;fGtsf] ?= !! va{ @ ca{ %( s/f]8
s"n ljb]zL ljlgdo ;l~rltsf] t'ngfdf @)&^ cfiff9 d;fGtdf o:tf] ;l~rltdf %=&& k|ltztn] sdL cfO{ ?= !) va{ #* ca{ (@
s/f]8 k'u]sf]] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df ;du| zf]wgfGt/ l:ylt ?= ^& ca{ $) s/f]8n] 3f6fdf /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ of] ?=
(^ s/f]8n] art /x]sf] lyof] . ;dLIff jif{df rfn" vftf ?= @ va{ ^% ca{ #& s/f]8n] 3f6fdf /x]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ ?= @
va{ $& ca{ %& s/f]8n] 3f6fdf /x]sf] lyof] .
cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df jfl0fHo a}+s ;d"xsf] lgIf]k kl/rfng !^=%# k|ltzt -?= $ va{ ( ca{_ n] j[l4 eO{ ?= @* va{ *) ca{
k'u]sf] 5 eg] shf{ k|jfx !*=#^ k|ltzt -?= # va{ ** ca{_ n] j[l4 eO{ sl/a ?= @% va{ k'u]sf] 5 . o;df d]uf a}+ssf] lx:;f
lgIf]kdf @=*$ k|ltzt / shf{df @=(! k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ qmdzM @=%% k|ltzt / @=&! k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . @)&^
cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd jfl0fHo a}+sx?sf] ;+Vof @* sfod ePsf] 5 . ljsf; a}+sx? @( tyf kmfOgfG; sDkgLx? @# sfod ePsf 5g\ .
a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfx? -n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf afx]s_ sf] zfvf ;~hfn @)&% cfiff9 d;fGtdf $,@)@ /x]sf]df @)&^ cfiff9
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a}+sn] ;dLIff cjlwdf ?= !* ca{ *( s/f]8 lgIf]k j[l4 u/]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf #)=)! k|ltztn] a9L xf] . @)&^
cfiff9 d;fGtdf a}+ssf] s"n lgIf]k ?= *! ca{ *^ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . lgIf]k ;+/rgfsf] cfwf/df Aofh ltg'{ gkg]{ vftf &=! k|ltzt,
art vftf @%=% k|ltzt, d'2tL vftf $%=( k|ltzt tyf sn vftfsf] @!=% k|ltzt lx:;f /x]sf] 5 . ;dLIff cjlwsf] bf];|f]
qodf;sf] cGTo;Dddf d'2tL vftfdf pRr Aofhb/ sfod ePsf] sf/0f ;du| a}+lsª If]qd} art vftfsf] s]xL lgIf]k /sd d'2tL vftfdf
kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 .
#! cfiff9 @)&^
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cfiff9 d;fGt
/sdsf] cfwf/df a}+ssf] shf{sf] k|lt u|fxs cf}ift cfsf/ ?= #@ nfv (( xhf/ /x]sf] 5 eg] lgIf]ksf] k|lt u|fxs cf}ift cfsf/
?= ! nfv @& xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . pk/f]Qm adf]lhd shf{ tyf lgIf]ksf] ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ ub}{ a}s+ n] cfk\mgf] Joj;fonfO{ ;+tf]ifhgs ?kdf
ljljlws/0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;dLIff cjlwdf a}+ssf] u|fxs ;+Vof ^ nfv ^% xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 . a}+sn] ;~rfngsf] gf} jif{d}
lgdf{0f u/]sf] cfwf/ / xfl;n u/]sf] pknlAw cToGt pT;fxhgs /x]sf] 5 . ljkGgju{ tyf n3'ljQ cGtu{t a}+sn] sl/a @$ xhf/
u|fxsx?nfO{ shf{ k|bfg ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;fy} l/on :6]6df a}+ssf] nufgL (=#! k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] nflu
g]kfn /fi6« a}+s4f/f tf]lsPsf k|fyldstf If]qdf -s[lif, phf{, ko{6g If]q_ Go"gtd @% k|ltzt shf{ nufgL ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf]
df @)&^ cfiff9 d;fGtdf o; If]qdf a}+ssf] nufgL @%=%$ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 eg] ljkGgju{df a}+ssf] nufgL ^=(& k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .
cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df a}+sn] ?= # ca{ &( s/f]8 %& nfv v"b Aofh cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf %(=(@
k|ltztn] a9L xf]] . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% sf] cGTo lt/ cyf{t\ ldlt @)&% a}zfv #) ut] b]lv ;flas 6'l/hd\ 8]enkd]06 a}+s
lnld6]8 d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8df ufleO{ ;+o'Qm sf/f]af/ k|f/De u/]sf]n] ut jif{sf nflu 6'l/hd\ 8]enkd]06 a}+s lnld6]8af6
k|fKt Joj;fosf] sf/f]af/af6 pQm cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df sl/a b'O{ dlxgf cjlwsf] dfq cfo÷Joodf c;/ b]lvPsf] 5 . b]zdf
b]vfk/]sf ;sf/fTds ;+s]tx?;+u} Jofj;flos jftfj/0fdf klg cg's"n k|efj k/]sf] sf/0f ;dLIff jif{df klg ahf/df clws shf{sf]
dfu x'g uof] . a}+lsË If]qdf shf{sf] cToflws dfun] nufgLof]Uo /sdsf] kof{Kttfdf rfk kg'{sf ;fy} t/ntf kl/k"lt{sf] nflu
Aofhb/df tLa| k|lt:kwf{ sfod} /Xof] h;sf sf/0f Aofhb/ cGt/df ;+s'rg cfof] . o;sf afah'b a}+sn] v"b Aofh cfDbfgL
;+tf]ifhgs ?kn] j[l4 u/]sf] 5 . ;dLIff jif{df a}+ssf] shf{af6 k|fKt cf}ift k|ltkmn !#=#@ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5, h'g cl3Nnf] jif{
!#=!& k|ltzt lyof] . o;} u/L a}+sn] nufgLaf6 $=)( k|ltzt k|ltkmn k|fKt u/]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ $=)& k|ltzt sfod
/x]sf] lyof] . s"n Aofh cfosf] cf}ift k|ltkmn ut jif{sf] !!=%@ k|ltztaf6 ;'b[9 eO{ ;dLIff jif{df !!=&( k|ltzt sfod ePsf] 5 .
lgIf]ksf] cf}ift nfut eg] &=*^ k|ltzt sfod /xsf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ &=() k|ltzt lyof] . ahf/df dfu adf]lhd nufgLof]Uo
/sdsf] ckof{Kttfsf sf/0f Aofhb/df ePsf] ptf/r9fan] ;du| a}+lsË If]qs} nfutdf j[l4 eP;+u} d]uf a}+sdf klg pRr nfutsf
lgIf]kx? cl3Nnf] jif{ cg'?k g} sfod x'g uPsf]] xf] . cGt/ a}+s ;fk6Lsf] nfut ;lxt ;dLIff jif{df ;|f]tsf] cf}ift nfut &=*^
k|ltzt /Xof] h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ &=%& k|ltzt sfod /x]sf] lyof] . To;} u/L ;dLIff jif{df a}+ssf] ;du| v"b Aofhb/ cGt/ #=(#
k|ltzt sfod /Xof] h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ #=(% k|ltzt lyof] . shf{ tyf nufgLsf] k|ltkmndf ;'wf/ cfPtf klg ;|f]tsf] nfutdf ePsf]
j[l4sf sf/0f ;dLIff jif{df a}+ssf] v"b Aofhb/ cGt/df pNn]Vo km/s gePsf] xf] . a}+sn] ljleGg ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? k|bfg u/]
jfkt cfh{g u/]sf] cGo cfDbfgL ?= (! s/f]8 !^ nfv /x]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ ?= %@ s/f]8 $$ nfv /x]sf] lyof] .
sd{rf/L tkm{ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ?= ^( s/f]8 (@ nfv ePsf] vr{sf] t'ngfdf ;dLIff jif{df ?= ! ca{ !% s/f]8 $! nfv vr{
ePsf] 5 h'g ^%=!# k|ltztsf] j[l4 xf] . of] j[l4sf] k|d'v sf/0f ut cfly{s jif{df ePsf] dh{/ tyf gofF zfvf ;~hfndf ePsf]
j[l4, Joj;fosf] cfsf/df xfl;n ul/Psf] j[l4;Fu} yk sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostfsf ;fy;fy} sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfo{Ifdtf Pjd\ bIftf
clej[l4 u/L a}+sdf pTs[i6 hgzlQm sfod /fVg tflnd, a9'jf, jflif{s j[l4 OToflbdf ul/Psf] nufgL xf] . o;} u/L ;dLIff jif{df
a}+ssf] cGo ;~rfng vr{ ?= &$ s/f]8 %^ nfv ePsf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{sf] vr{sf] t'ngfdf ^%=&@ k|ltztn] a9L xf] . zfvf
tyf ;~hfndf ePsf] lj:tf/, ;]jf tyf sfof{no ;fdfu|Lsf] vl/b nfutdf ePsf] j[l4 o;sf k|d'v sf/0f /x]sf 5g\ . ;flas
6'l/hd\ 8]enkd]06 a}+s;Fusf] dh{/sf] sf/0fn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] vr{df @ dlxgfsf] ;dfg'kflts vr{ ;dfj]z ePsf] t/ ;ldIff
jif{df ;f] vr{ ;Dk"0f{ !@ dlxgfsf] cjlwsf] n]vf°g ePsf]n] sd{rf/L vr{ / cGo ;~rfng vr{df pNn]Vo j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 .
cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df a}+sn] ?= @ ca{ ## s/f]8 $% nfv ;~rfng d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ ?= ! ca{ &!
s/f]8 @! nfv lyof] . s/ cl3sf] d'gfkmf ?= @ ca{ #@ s/f]8 #) nfv ePsf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ ?= ! ca{ *$ s/f]8 #) nfv
lyof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ a}+sn] ?= ! ca{ #! s/f]8 &$ nfv v"b d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf]df ;dLIff jif{df a}+sn] ?= ! ca{ ^@ s/f]8 (&
nfv v"b d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf]] 5 h'g @#=&! k|ltztsf] j[l4 xf] . ;/sf/L /fhZjdf cfos/sf] ?kdf o; jif{ a}+ssf]
of]ubfg ?= &) s/f]8 (# nfv /x]sf] 5 h'g cl3Nnf] jif{ ?= $% s/f]8 $) nfv /x]sf] lyof] .
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;dLIff jif{sf] v"b d'gfkmf, ;Dk"0f{ lgodgsf/L ;dfof]hg kZrft\ a}+ssf] hu]8f tyf sf]ifdf ?= # ca{ !@ s/f]8 k'u]sf] 5 . o;}
;efdf k|:tfj ul/Psf] gub nfef+zsf] ljt/0f kl5 eg] hu]8f tyf sf]ifsf] s"n /sddf sdL cfpg] 5 . s"n ;DklQdf k|ltkmn
cl3Nnf] jif{ @=#$ k|ltzt /x]sf]df ;dLIff jif{df k|ltkmn !=^* k|ltzt sfod ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L cl3Nnf] jif{ z]o/wgLsf] h]yfdf
!^=%^ k|ltzt k|ltkmn k|fKt ePsf]df o; jif{ !@=*@ k|ltzt k|fKt ePsf] 5 . k|:tfljt af]g; z]o/ ;lxtsf] r'Qmf k'FhL / cGo hu]8f
tyf sf]ifx?sf] ld>0f lgDg adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 .
&,)))
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cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] v"b d'gfkmfsf] @) k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd ?= #@,%(,#&,(%& -alQ; s/f]8 pgG;f7L nfv ;}lt; xhf/
gf} ;o ;GtfpGg ?k}ofF dfq_ ;fwf/0f hu]8f sf]ifdf /sdfGt/ ul/Psf] 5 . ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ljlgdo b/df kl/jt{g ePsf] sf/0faf6
a}+snfO{ ;dLIff jif{df cfDbfgL gePsf] sf/0f ;6xL 36a9 sf]ifdf s'g} /sd ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5}g . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] PsLs[t
lgb]{zg @)&% adf]lhd lgodgsf/L sf]if tkm{ /sdfGt/ ul/Psf] / ;f] sf]ifaf6 lkmtf{ ul/Psf] ;d]t u/L v"b /sd ?= @,!%,)#,&^@
-b'O{ s/f]8 kGw| nfv tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o a};¶L ?k}ofF dfq_ lgodgsf/L sf]ifaf6 lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]xL lgb]{zgdf ePsf] Joj:yf
adf]lhd ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sf]ifdf o; jif{ yk ?= !,^@,(^,*(* 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . pNn]lvt ;a} afF8kmfF8 kZrft\
cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ ;Dd ;l~rt ePsf] ljt/0fof]Uo /sdaf6 xfn sfod r'Qmf k'FhLsf] !!=&% k|ltzt cyf{t\ ?= !,@@,)^,^#,)@)=*!
-cIf?kL Ps ca{ afO{; s/f]8 5 nfv qL;ÝL xhf/ aL; / Psf;L k};f dfq_ gub nfef+z k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 eg] pQm nfef+z
ljt/0f kZrft\ ?= !@,)$,#$!=(# -afx« nfv rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o PSrfnL; ?k}ofF lqofgAa] k};f dfq_ /sd ;l~rt d'gfkmfdf
/xg] 5 . cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf $&s sf] pbkmf % sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd a}+sn] ;flas 6'l/hd\ 8]enkd]06 a}+s;Fu ldlt @)&%
a}zfv #) ut] dh{/ ;DkGg u/L PsLs[t sf/f]af/ u/]sf] ldltn] @ jif{;Dd pQm ldltdf sfod /x]sf] z]o/wgLx?nfO{ nfef+zdf nfUg]
clGtd s/s§L gnfUg] x'gfn] k|:tfljt gub nfef+zdf s/s§L gul/g] t/ dh{/sf] ldlt kZrft\ vl/b ul/Psf] z]o/ tyf af]g;
z]o/ ljt/0faf6 k|fKt z]o/df k|:tfljt gub nfef+zdf s/s§L u/L e'QmfgL ul/g]5 .
a}+sn] cfk\mgf] Joj;fosf] cfsf/ / bfo/fnfO{ j[l4 ub}{ n}hfg], ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfsf] u'0f:t/nfO{ clej[l4 ub}{ u|fxsju{x?sf]
cfjZostf Pjd\ rfxgfnfO{ Wofgdf /flv ljleGg cfsif{s tyf pTkfbgd"ns of]hgfx?sf] dfWodaf6 Jofj;flos ljljlws/0f ub}{
n}hfg], ;DefJotfsf] cfwf/df zfvf ;+Vof, Pl6Pd ;+Vof Pjd\ /]ld6\ofG; ;~hfn lj:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg], a}+lsË If]qsf] kx'FrnfO{ u|fld0f
If]q÷ljkGg ju{df k'¥ofpg zfvf÷zfvf/lxt a}+lsË ;]jfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{ yk k|ljlwd"ns Pjd\ gljgtd ;]jfx? lj:tf/ ub}{ n3'ljQ
shf{ tk{msf] k|fyldstf sfod} /fVg], ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u÷Joj;fodf nufgL clej[l4 ug]{, s[lif, pTkfbgzLn, ko{6g Pjd\ phf{
If]qdf nufgL clej[l4 ub}{ n}hfg], hf]lvd Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLnfO{ yk dha't agfpb} n}hfg] nufotsf of]hgf tyf efjL sfo{qmdx?
a}+sn] th'{df u/]sf] 5 . xfnsf lbgx?df a}+lsË If]qdf nufgLsf] dfu clws /x]sf] t/ ;f]sf] k"lt{ ug{ kof{Kt dfqfdf nufgL
of]Uo /sd gePsf] sf/0f Aofhb/df tLa| k|lt:kwf{sf ;fy} Aofhb/ hf]lvd ;d]t a9\b} uPsf] 5 . t;y{ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgn] d'Vo
k|fyldstf kfpg' kg]{ ljifonfO{ Wofg lbFb} Joj;fo tyf d'gfkmfdf gsf/fTds k|efj kg{ glbg a}+sn] hf]lvd;Fu ;DalGwt cfGtl/s
tyf jfXo ultljlwx?sf] ;'Id 9+uaf6 lgu/fgL tyf cWoog Pjd\ ljZn]if0f ul//x]sf] 5 eg] cfGtl/s sfo{ ljefhgnfO{ ;d]t yk
;'b[9 agfPsf] 5 .
a}+sn] zfvf/lxt a}+lsË k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 a}+lsË kx'Fr gePsf If]qx?df ljQLo ;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] kl/k|]Iodf of] ;]jfnfO{
ce}m lj:tfl/t, yk k|efjsf/L Pjd\ gljgtd agfpb} n}hfg]] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf o; cfly{s jif{ leq yk zfvf/lxt
s]Gb|x? :yfkgf ug]{ of]hgf a}+ssf] /x]sf] 5 .
n3'ljQ shf{nfO{ yk lj:tf/ u/L ljQLo ;]jfaf6 al~rt ljkGgju{sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5 . a}+sn] s[lif,
phf{, ko{6g tyf k|fyldstfk|fKt If]q tk{msf] nufgLnfO{ qmlds ?kn] j[l4 ub}{ nu]sf] 5 . oL If]qx?df g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] Go"gtd
dfkb08 k"/f ug]{ u/L nufgL u/]sf] 5 eg] yk nufgL j[l4 ub}{ n}hfg]] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . ljz]iftM ljkGg Pjd\ n3'ljQ If]qdf ;]jf
lj:tf/ ug{sf] nflu x/]s zfvf sfof{nodf cnUu} hgzlQm kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 .
/fli6«o cy{tGqsf] d]?b08sf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBf]u÷Joj;fo Pj+ s[lif tyf ko{6g If]q tkm{ nufgLnfO{ clej[l4
ug]{ a}+ssf] ;f]rnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO{g] 5 . ;fgf pBf]u÷Joj;fo tyf 7"nf s/kf]/]6sf] aLrdf /x]sf dWo cfsf/sf pBf]u÷Joj;fodf
;d]t lg/Gt/ ?kn] Wofg s]lGb|t ul/bF} nluPsf] 5 .
Jofj;flos ljljlws/0f / bL3{sfnLg :yfoLTjdf ljZjf; /fVg] o; a}+sn] ;|f]t kl/rfngdf art lgIf]knfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] 5 .
o;} ;Gbe{df a}+sn] artstf{ u|fxsx?sf] ;+Vof tyf lgIf]k clej[l4 ug{ Jofj;flos lj1fkgsf cnfjf ljQLo ;fIf/tf nufot
cGo ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 eg] cfufdL lbgx?df yk k|efjsf/L pkfox?sf] lg/Gt/ vf]h u/L cjnDag ug]{
sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fO{g] 5 .
s'g} ju{ jf If]qdf clws]lGb|t geP/ ;dli6ut ?kdf u|fxs ;+Vofdf j[l4 ub}{ n}hfg] tyf u|fxs ;'xfpFbf] ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? cl3
;fg]{ a}+ssf] /0fgLlts ;f]rnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} rfn" jif{df cfkm\gf sfo{x?nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpb} nluPsf] 5 . Jofj;flos
hf]lvd tyf r'gf}ltx?sf] pko'Qm ljZn]if0f u/L, ;Defljt gLltut kl/jt{gx?sf] ;fdgf ug]{ ;Ifdtf af]s]/ z]o/wgLsf] h]yfdf clws
eGbf clws of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] rfn" jif{df Joj;fo ;~rfngsf] sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . Joj;fosf] cfsf/ a9fpb} v"b
Aofh cfodf j[l4 ug]{ sfo{df a}+s s]lGb|t /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . a}+ssf] s"n cfDbfgLdf u}/–Aofh cfDbfgLsf] c+z qmdzM j[l4 ub}{ n}hfg]]
of]hgf a}+sn] agfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu u}/–sf]ifdf cfwfl/t sf/f]af/x? h:t} k|tLtkq / a}+s hdfgt, ljk|]if0f, sf8{, df]afO{n a}+lsË,
cGo ljB'tLo e'QmfgL k|0ffnLx?, ljb]zL ljlgdo nufot z'Ns tyf sldzg cfo x'g] cGo ljleGg a}+lsË ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx?df
ljz]if Wofg s]lGb|t ub}{ sd{rf/L cled"lvs/0f, k|a4{g nufotsf ultljlwx? ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{nfO{ qmda4 ?kdf cl3 a9fpFb}
nluPsf] 5 . ;~rfng Pjd\\ k|zf;lgs vr{df yk ldtJooLtf ckgfpg] sfo{df a}+s ;hu /x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu k|ljlwsf] ;d'lrt
pkof]u ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5 .
;"rgf tyf k|ljlwsf] clwstd k|of]u u/L cfw'lgs, e/kbf]{ tyf l56f]5l/tf] tj/n] clws eGbf clws lskmfotL a}+lsË ;]jf tyf
;'ljwfx? Nofpg] tkm{ a}+s lqmofzLn /xL cfPsf]df To; tkm{sf] lg/Gt/tf sfod} /flvg] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] bIftf clej[l4 ug{sf]
lgldQ tflndsf] Joj:yf ug]{, cfGtl/s lgoGq0f k|0ffnLnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg], cGt/f{li6«o s/:kf]G8]G; tyf ljk]|if0f ;xsfo{df
j[l4 ub}{ n}hfg] sfo{ a}+ssf] k|fylds s[ofsnfkx? dWo]df /x]sf 5g\ . xfn a}+ssf] cfkm\g} ljk|]if0f k|ljlw æd]uf/]ld6Æ sf] b]ze/
nueu @,%)) eGbf clws k|ltlglwx? /x]sf 5g\ eg] cGo cfGtl/s tyf cGt/f{li6«o ljk]|if0f ;]jf ;xsfo{sf] ;+Vof @! k'u]sf] 5
/ of] ;+Vof j[l4 ug{ a}+s k|of;/t /x]sf] 5 .
a}+sn] c;'nL sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv];Fu} o;nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpFb} nu]sf] 5 . a}+sn] cfk\mgf] Jofj;flos bfo/f j[l4 ug{
cGo ;xsfo{sf] ;d]t vf]hL ul//x]sf]df dr]{G6 a}+lsË Joj;fosf] nflu a}+ssf] ;xfos sDkgL æd]uf Soflk6n dfs]{6\;\ lnld6]8Æ
n] ldlt @)&% r}q !* ut] ;~rfng cg'dlt k|fKt u/L sf7df8f}+sf] lqk'/]Zj/af6 sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;sf cnjf
lwtf]kq Joj;foL÷z]o/ bnfnsf] sfo{ ug{ a}+ssf] zt k|ltzt :jfldTj /xg] u/L æd]uf :6s dfs]{6;\ lnld6]8Æ sf] gfddf ;xfos
sDkgL ldlt @)&^ >fj0f @& ut] btf{ eO{ ;~rfng cg'dltsf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] 5 .
Joj;fo;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg cg';Gwfg Pjd\ vf]hd"ns sfo{x?sf] dfWodaf6 a}+snfO{ ;'/lIft Pjd\ gfkmfd"ns 9+uaf6 Joj;fo
clej[l4 ug]{ sfo{df a}+sn] :yfkgf u/]sf] Æcg';Gwfg Pjd\ ljsf; O{sfO{Æ n] k|efjsf/L Pjd\ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofFpb} cfPsf] 5 .
o;sf cnfjf a}+sn] gofF of]hgfx?sf] ljsf; Pjd\ sfof{Gjog ug{ New Product Development Unit gfds Ps 5'§} O{sfO{sf] :yfkgf
u/]sf] 5 h;n] cfjZos sfo{x? ub}{ Joj:yfkgnfO{ d2t k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . a}+ssf k|f]8S6 tyf ;]jfx?sf] ;ldIff ug{ / lgis[o
/x]sf k|f]8S6 tyf ;]jfx?nfO{ k'ghf{u[t ug{ a}+sn] ;dLIff jif{df Pp6f 5'§} Product Optimization Unit :yfkgf u/L sfof{Gjogdf
NofPsf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] of]hgf cg'?k k|To]s :yfgLo txdf Pp6f jfl0fHo a}+ssf] pkl:ylt x'g'kg]{ egL g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf]
kl/kq adf]lhd a}+sn] !* :yfgLo txdf zfvfx? vf]nL k"0f{?kdf ;~rfngdf NofO{;s]sf] 5 . o;} Joj:yf adf]lhd ;dLIff jif{df
yk ! :yfgdf zfvf sfo{no vf]nL ;~rfngdf NofO{Psf] 5 . o;} u/L ;ldIff jif{df yk !) :yfgx?df gofF zfvf lj:tf/ ug]{
a}+ssf] of]hgf cg'?k rfn' cfly{s jif{df s"n ( j6f :yfgdf zfvf sfof{no vf]nL ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 eg] yk ! :yfgdf
zfvf vf]Ng] sfo{ k|lqmofdf /x]sf] 5 . ;dLIff jif{df a}+sn] s"n ^ j6f PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/ :yfkgf u/L ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 eg]
rfn" cfly{s jif{df yk ! j6f PS;6\]G;g sfpG6/ ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . a}+sn] Joj;fosf] ;DefjgfnfO{ cWoog u/L rfn" cfly{s
jif{df yk zfvf tyf PS;\6]G;g sfpG6/x? vf]Ng] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .
a}+ssf] Pl6Pd ;+Vof !)* k'u]sf] 5 h; dWo] @@ j6f zfvf /x]sf :yfg eGbf cGo :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . a}+sn] cfjZostf
cg';f/ u|fxsx?nfO{ yk ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] x]t'n] Pl6Pd h8fg ug{ cGo ;DefJo :yfgx?sf] cWoog sfo{ ;d]t cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .
a}+sn] le;fsf] cflwsfl/s ;b:otf k|fKt u/L cfk\mgf u|fxsx?nfO{ ljZj:t/Lo ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ x]t'n] le;fsf ljleGg k|sf/sf
Chip-based sf8{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . h; cGtu{t Chip-based 8]lj6 tyf qm]l86 sf8{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} ljb]z
e|d0fsf nflu a}+sn] lk|k]8 6«fen sf8{ tyf u|fxssf] cfjZostf cg';f/ cGt/f{li6«o qm]l86 sf8{sf] ;d]t Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf]
sf8{sf] ;~hfn lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf cg'?k a}+sn] Mastercard sf] cflwsfl/s ;b:otf k|fKt u/L u|fxssf] ;]jfnfO{ yk u'0f:t/Lo /
k|efjsf/L agfpg cfjZos sfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . ;fy} Union Pay International cGtu{tsf] sf8{x? cfk\mgf] Pl6Pd ;~hfndf
k|of]u ug{ ldNg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
le;fsf u|fxsx?n] sf8{ dfkm{t Pl6Pdaf6 gub e'QmfgLsf] ;]jfsf ;fy;fy} Jofkfl/s s]Gb| / cflwsfl/s e-commerce ;~rfng
ug]{ ;~rf/–;~hfnaf6 ljleGg lsl;dsf ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? vl/b ug{ ;Sb5g\ . a}+sn] xfn} 3D Secured Service cGtu{t u|fxsn]
cfk\mgf] sf8{ dfkm{t online sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg] ;'/lIft ;'ljwfsf] z'?jft u/]sf] 5 .
cfk\mgf u|fxsx?nfO{ :jb]zL ;~hfndf yk ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon]] NPN tyf SCT Network ;Fu klg a}+s cfj4 ePsf] 5 .
cGt/f{li6«o sf8{ e'QmfgL dfkb08 / g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] e'QmfgL ;]jf ljefusf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd a}+sn] cfk\mgf u|fxsx?nfO{ EMV
Chip-based sf8{ hf/L u/]sf] 5 eg] ;f]xL cg'?k a}+sn] cfk\mgf] Pl6Pd dlzgx?nfO{ klg EMV Compatible agfO{ ;s]sf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] gubaLlxg sf/f]af/nfO{ a9fjf lbg] gLltnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ a}+sn] u|fxs tyf Jofkf/Lx?nfO{
l8:sfpG6\, Sof;Aofs / l/jf8{ kf]OG6 h:tf 5'6x? a]nf a]nfdf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
a}+sn] ljleGg laqmL tyf ;]jf s]Gb|x?df EMV Compatible POS Machine :yfkgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 h;n] ubf{ u|fxsx?n] ;f]em}
cfk\mgf]] sf8{ dfkm{t ;]jf ;'ljwf vl/b ug{ ;Sb5g\ . ;fy} qm]l86 sf8{ cGtu{t Insta Buy ;'ljwf lnO{ u|fxsx?n] vl/b
u/]sf ;]jf tyf dfn;fdfgx? EMI dfkm{t e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sb5g\ .
a}+sn] sf8{ ;'ljwfsf cltl/Qm df]afOn tyf OG6/g]6 a}+lsË ;'ljwf klg k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . a}+sn] df]afOn a}+lsË ;'ljwfnfO{
yk k|efjsf/L agfpb} cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ x]t'n] Mega QR Code Merchant Payment System (Scan to Pay) k|ljlw
k|of]udf NofPsf] 5 .
;+:yfut ;'zf;g
a}+ssf] bL3{sfnLg ;kmntfsf] lgldQ k|efjzfnL ;+:yfut ;'zf;g ckl/xfo{ /x]sf]n] ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf Joj:yfkgn] ;+:yfut
;'zf;g ;DaGwL g]kfn /fi6« a}+s nufot cGo lgofds lgsfox?åf/f hf/L gLlt Pjd\ lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / ;b}j
kfngf ug]{ k|ltj4tf ;d]t JoQm ub{5 . æxfd|f]nfO{ x}g /fd|f]nfO{ k|fyldstfÆ eGg] gf/fnfO{ cfTd;fy ub}{ a}+ssf ultljlwx?nfO{ cl3
a9fpFb} nluPsf] 5 .
g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd o; a}}+ssf u|fxsx?sf] u|fxs klxrfg (Know Your Customers) cBfjlws ug]{ sfo{nfO{
k|fyldstfdf /fvL u|fxsx?sf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu Online KYC Update sf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . o; a}+sn] cfkm\gf sd{rf/L tyf
Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;DklQ z'l4s/0f ;DaGwL bIftf clej[l4sf] nflu ;do ;dodf ljleGg tflnd k|bfg ub}{
cfpg'sf ;fy} o; ;DaGwL ljleGg hfgsf/Ld"ns ;fdfu|Lx? klg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ;fy}, ;DklQ z'l4s/0f lgjf/0f (AML/CFT)
;Fu ;DalGwt /xL ;Dk"0f{ sdrf/Lx?sf] Skill Assessment Test klg lng] ul/Psf] 5 .
dfgj ;+;fwg
d]uf a}+sdf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;fwgsf] ?kdf dfq pkof]u gu/L ;DklQsf] ?kdf kl/eflift ug]{ / tbcg's"n Jojxf/ ug]{ b[li6sf]0f
lnOPsf] 5 . a}+ssf] k|ult tyf ;kmntf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ jf cGo sf/0fn] geO{ :jo+ a}+sdf sfo{/t hgzlQmn] lbnfpg] tYo k|lt
xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ . t;y{ a}+s;+u pknAw hgzlQmsf] plrt pkof]lutfnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg] ul/Psf] 5 h;sf lgldQ sd{rf/Ld}qL
jftfj/0f ;[hgf ug{ a}+s k|oTgzLn /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . æbIf hgzlQmÆ a}+sd} sfod /fvL /xg jf cfslif{t ug{ tyf sd{rf/L :jo+sf]
j[lt ljsf;sf] nflu k|f]T;fxg ug{ hgzlQm /0fgLlt tyf cEof;x?sf] /rgf ul/Psf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu
cfjZos tflnd tyf j[lQljsf;sf] pkfox? ;d]t klxrfg u/L ;f]xL adf]lhd lhDd]jf/L x:tfGt/0f, tflnd, uf]i7L, k/LIff nufotsf
cGo dfgj ;+zfwg ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . a}+sn] 1fg]Zj/ l:yt zfvf sfo{nodf Mega Learning & Development
Centre sf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf dfGotf / d"Nox? ;d:t sd{rf/Lx?n] cg';/0f ug]{ jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/L a}+sdf æd]uf ;+:s[ltÆ
nfO{ k|uf9 kfg]{ p2]Zon] ljleGg pknlAwd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/bF} cfOPsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?n] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L pT;fxhgs
?kdf ;Dkfbg ug{ pko'Qm clek|]/0ff k|bfg ug]{ tkm{ a}+s s]lGb|t /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} d"Noj[l4, ahf/b/ h:tf ;"rsx?nfO{
cfwf/ dfg]/ ;do ;fk]If x'g] u/L ;]jf ;'ljwfdf j[l4 ug]{ sfo{ a}+sn] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lsf] ;+nUgtfnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ ;d:t
sd{rf/Lx? ;xefuL x'g] u/L lgoldt ?kdf ljleGg Jofj;flos lzIffd"ns Pjd\ dgf]/~hgfTds s[ofsnfkx?sf] cfof]hgf ul/bF}
cfOPsf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfkm\gf JolQmut / Jofj;flos ;d:ofx? hgzlQm ljefu ;dIf lgw{Ss k|:t't ug]{ jftfj/0f agfOPsf]
5 h;n] sd{rf/Ldf ;sf/fTds :jefj clej[l4 ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{df xfdL ljZj:t 5f}+ . k|efjsf/L Pjd\ ldtJooL ;~rfng /
Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] clej[l4sf nflu a}+sn] eLearning ;km\6j]o/sf] dfWodaf6 x/]s ljefux?sf b}lgs lqmofsnfknfO{ lg/LIf0f ug]{
u/]sf] 5 eg] cfjZostf adf]lhd x]/km]/ jf k'g/fjnf]sg ;d]t ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] cfGtl/s ;"rgf ;~hfn ;a} sd{rf/Lx?sf] kx'Fr
leq ePsf] sf/0f ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgfsf] of] ;j{;'netfn] a}+sdf sfd ug]{ tyf Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ jftfj/0fnfO{ k|f]T;flxt u/]sf] 5 .
n]vfk/LIf0f
a}+ssf] cf7f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efn] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] nflu n]vfk/LIf0f ug{ l;= P;= l;= P08 sDkgL, rf6{8{ PsfpG6]06\;nfO{
n]vfk/LIfs lgo'Qm u/] adf]lhd pQm sDkgLaf6 n]vfk/LIf0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg eof] . sDkgL P]g, @)^# -klxnf] ;+zf]wg @)&$_ tyf a}+s
tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g, @)&# df ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd pQm kmd{n] nuftf/ tLg cfly{s jif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f sfo{ ug{ kfpg]
Joj:yf eP cg';f/ pQm kmd{sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] n]vfk/LIf0f klxnf] jif{sf] ePsf]n] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& sf] lgldQ afXo
n]vfk/LIfssf ?kdf k'gM lgo'Qm x'g of]Uo 7x5{ . t;y{ l;= P;= l;= P08 sDkgL, rf6{8{ PsfpG6]06\;nfO{ cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& sf]
afXo n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQmsf nflu n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df a}+ssf] gjf}+ ;fwf/0f ;efdf :jLs[ltsf] nflu k]z ul/Psf] 5 .
u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{
rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;fdfGo a}+lsË sf/f]af/sf] ;DaGwdf rf/ j6f u'gf;f]x? u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{ OsfO{df k|fKt ePsf]df k|fKt x'g cfPsf
u'gf;f]x?nfO{ pko'Qm 9+uaf6 ;dfwfg u/L u|fxsju{af6 k]z x'g cfPsf] u'gf;f]nfO{ ;Daf]wg ul/Psf] 5 .
;~rfns ;ldlt
;dLIff jif{df o; a}+ssf] ldlt @)&%÷)#÷@( ut] ;DkGg ;ftf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 lgjf{lrt cWoIf >L ef]h axfb'/ zfx ;lxt
>L uf]kfn vgfn, >L dbg s'df/ cfrfo{, 8f= OGb| axfb'/ dNn 7s'/L, >L d'lQm/fd kf08] / >L afns[i0f lzjfsf]6L nufot
:jtGq ;~rfns >L k'0f{ axfb'/ vqL ;lxt & ;b:oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt sfod /x]sf]df :jtGq ;~rfns >L k'0f{ axfb'/ vqLn]
ldlt @)&%÷)$÷)( ut] cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /flhgfdf lbg' eO{ a}+sdf ^ ;b:oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt sfod /x]sf]df ldlt @)&%÷)(÷!@ df
>LdtL lzjf b]jL sfkm\n]Ho"nfO{ :jtGq ;~rfnsdf lgo'Qm u/] kZrft\ xfn a}+sdf & ;b:oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt sfod /x]sf] 5 .
cGTodf, a}+ssf ;+:yfks tyf z]o/wgL dxfg'efjx?, ;d:t u|fxsju{x?, g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, g]kfn ;/sf/, g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{,
g]kfn :6s PS;r]~h lnld6]8, sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no, l;l8P; P08 lSnol/Ë lnld6]8 tyf cGo lgodgsf/L lgsfox?,
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t >LdtL cg'kdf v'~h]nL / pxfFsf] g]t[Tjsf] Joj:yfkg ;d"x Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx? tyf a}+ssf] Joj;fosf]
j[l4 Pjd\ ljsf;df k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5'sx?sf ;fy} ;~rf/ dfWod k|lt xflb{s cfef/ JoQm
ub}{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tk{maf6 wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .
-v_ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o kl/l:yltaf6 sDkgLsf] sf/f]af/nfO{ s'g} c;/ k/]sf] eP ;f] c;/
/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o If]qsf] 36gfqmd, gLltut kl/j{tgsf] sf/0faf6 b]lvg] k|j[ltx?n] a}+ssf] sf/f]af/nfO{ k|ToIf tyf
ck|ToIf ?kdf c;/ kfb{5g\ . h; dWo] ;/sf/L tyf cGo lgofds lgsfox?sf] gLlt, lgod tyf lgb]{zgx?, k|lt:kwf{,
b]zsf] /fhg}lts cj:yf, cGt/f{li6«o ahf/;Fusf] b]zsf] s'6gLlts ;DaGw tyf sf/f]af/, cy{tGqsf cGo If]qdf kg]{ c;/
/ ;du| cy{tGqsf kl/;"rsx? 5g\ . ;dLIff jif{sf] nflu ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cGtu{t ;dli6ut cfly{s cj:yfsf]
l;+xfjnf]sg tyf ljut jif{sf] sf/f]af/sf] l;+xfjnf]sg lzif{sdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf sf/0fx?n] a}+ssf] sf/f]af/nfO{ d'Vo
?kn] c;/ kf/]sf 5g\ .
-u_ k|ltj]bg tof/ ePsf] ldlt;Dd rfn" jif{sf] pknlAw / eljiodf ug'{ kg]{ s'/fsf] ;DaGwdf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] wf/0ff
;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf ;+nUg ul/Psf] .
-5_ n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bgdf s'g} s}lkmot pNn]v ePsf] eP ;f] pk/ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|lts[of
s}lkmot ePsf] cj:yfdf s}lkmot pk/ ;'wf/sf] lgldQ ;~rfns ;ldltn] Joj:yfkgnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lb+b} cfPsf] 5 /
;'wf/sf] lgldQ a}+s ;b}j sl6j4 /x]sf] 5 .
-em_ z]o/ hkmt ePsf] eP hkmt ePsf] z]o/ ;+Vof, To:tf] z]o/sf] cl°t d"No, To:tf] z]o/ hkmt x'g'eGbf cufj} ;f]jfkt sDkgLn]
k|fKt u/]sf] hDdf /sd / To:tf] z]o/ hkmt ePkl5 ;f] z]o/ laqmL u/L sDkgLn] k|fKt u/]sf] /sd tyf hkmt ePsf] z]o/jfkt
/sd lkmtf{ u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f
gePsf] .
-~f_ ljut cfly{s jif{df sDkgL / o;sf] ;xfos sDkgLsf] sf/f]af/sf] k|ult / ;f] cfly{s jif{sf] cGtdf /x]sf] l:yltsf]
k'g/fjnf]sg
sDkgLsf] -;xfos sDkgL ;lxtsf]_ sf/f]af/ / k|ultsf ljifodf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf ;+nUg ul/Psf] 5 .
-6_ sDkgL tyf To;sf] ;xfos sDkgLn] cfly{s jif{df ;DkGg u/]sf] k|d'v sf/f]af/x? / ;f] cjlwdf sDkgLsf] sf/f]af/df
cfPsf] s'g} dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{g
sDkgLn] a}+lsË sf/f]af/ ;~rfng u/]sf] / dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x?sf] af/]df ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5
eg] a}+ssf] k"0f{ :jfldTjsf] ;xfos sDkgL æd]uf Soflk6n dfs]{6\;\ lnld6]8Æ n] ldlt @)&^ a}zfv )^ ut] b]vL sf7df8f}+sf]
lqk'/]Zj/af6 sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ul/;s]sf] 5 / a}+ssf] k"0f{ :jfldTjsf] ;xfos sDkgL æd]uf :6s dfs]{6\;\ lnld6]8Æ
ldlt @)&^ >fj0f @& ut] sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nodf btf{ eO{ ;~rfng cg'dltsf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] 5 . d]uf Soflk6n
dfs]{6\;\ lnld6]8n] kf]6{kmf]lnof] Joj:yfkg, ;+:yfut k/fdz{, lxtu|fxL vftf ;~rfng, lwtf]kq k|Tofe'tL, z]o/ /lhi6«f/ /
lgisfzg tyf laqmL k|aGwssf] ?kdf sfo{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .
-7_ ljut cfly{s jif{df sDkgLsf] cfwf/e"t z]o/wgLx?n] sDkgLnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] hfgsf/L
g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd k]z ug'{ kg]{ hfgsf/L eGbf afx]s cGo hfgsf/L k|fKt gePsf] .
-8_ ljut cfly{s jif{df sDkgLsf ;~rfns tyf kbflwsf/Lx?n] lnPsf] z]o/sf] :jfldTjsf] ljj/0f / sDkgLsf] z]o/ sf/f]af/df
lghx? ;+nUg /x]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwdf lghx?af6 sDkgLn] k|fKt u/]sf] hfgsf/L
ljut cfly{s jif{df sDkgLsf ;~rfns tyf kbflwsf/Lx?n] z]o/sf] :jfldTj lnPsf] tyf sDkgLsf] z]o/ sf/f]af/df pxfFx?
;+nUg /xg'ePsf] ;DaGwdf a}+snfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L k|fKt gePsf] .
-9_ ljut cfly{s jif{df sDkgL;Fu ;DalGwt ;Demf}tfx?df s'g} ;~rfns tyf lghsf] glhssf] gft]bf/sf] JolQmut :jfy{sf] af/]df
pknAw u/fOPsf] hfgsf/Lsf] Joxf]/f
hfgsf/L pknAw gePsf] .
-0f_ sDkgLn] cfk\mgf] z]o/ cfkm}+n] vl/b u/]sf] eP To;/L cfk\mgf] z]o/ vl/b ug'{sf] sf/0f, To:tf] z]o/sf] ;+Vof / cl°t d"No tyf
To;/L z]o/ vl/b u/]jfkt sDkgLn] e'QmfgL u/]sf] /sd
sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] z]o/ cfkm} vl/b gu/]sf] .
-b_ n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] gfdfjnL, lghx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] kfl/>lds, eQf tyf ;'ljwf, ;f] ;ldltn] u/]sf] sfd sf/afxLsf]
ljj/0f / ;f] ;ldltn] s'g} ;'emfj lbPsf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f
-@_ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf ;b:onfO{ lgDg adf]lhd a}7s eQf e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 .
qm= ;+= gfd /sd
! d'lQm/fd kf08] !,(@,)))
@ 8f= OGb| axfb'/ dNn 7s'/L !,(@,)))
s"n #,*$,)))
-#_ cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df n]vfk/LIf0f ;ldltsf] a}7s !^ k6s a;]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0fsf] jflif{s sfo{of]hgf
kfl/t u/L ;f] sfof{Gjo u/fpg] tyf a}+ssf] gLlt lgod tyf ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfd s'/fx?sf] k'g/fjnf]sg u/L Joj:yfkg
tyf ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos ;'emfjx? ;d]t lbPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} g]kfn /fi6« a}+s tyf afXo n]vfk/LIfsn] lbPsf]
k|ltj]bg pk/ lj:t[t ?kdf 5nkmn u/L ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .
-w_ ;~rfns, k|aGw ;~rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v, sDkgLsf cfwf/e"t z]o/wgL jf lghsf] glhssf gft]bf/ jf lgh ;+nUg
/x]sf] kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+u7Lt ;+:yfn] sDkgLnfO{ s'g} /sd a'emfpg afFsL eP ;f] s'/f
gePsf] .
-g_ ;~rfns, k|aGw ;~rfns, sfo{sf/L k|d'v tyf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] kfl/>lds, eQf tyf ;'ljwfsf] /sd
;~rfns ;ldlt tyf ;~rfns :t/Lo pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf ;b:ox?nfO{ a}7s eQf jfkt s"n ?= $@,&%,)))÷– k|bfg
ul/Psf] 5 . df]afO{n tyf kqklqsf vr{ jfkt ?= %,(@,%))÷– k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .
a}+ssf k|aGws tx b]lv dfyLsf cGo kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ lgDg adf]lhdsf] kfl/>lds, eQf tyf ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 M
-km_ bkmf !$! adf]lhd ;DklQ vl/b jf laqmL u/]sf] s'/fsf] ljj/0f
gePsf] .
-a_ bkmf !&% adf]lhd ;Da4 sDkgL aLr ePsf] sf/f]af/sf] ljj/0f
gePsf] .
-e_ o; P]g tyf k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd ;~rfns ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf v'nfpg' kg]{ cGo s'g} s'/f
o; k|ltj]bgsf] pko'Qm 7fpFdf k|:t't ul/Psf] .
s/kf]/]6 a}+lsË
b]zsf 7"nf Jofkfl/s Pj+ cf}Bf]lus k|lti7fgx?sf] ljQLo cfjZostfsf ;fy} k|lt:kwf{Tds cj:yf ;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} oL
k|lti7fgx?sf] Joj;fo j[l4 of]hgfnfO{ a}+sn] /fd|f];Fu a'‰b} cfPsf] 5 . d]uf s/kf]/]6 a}+lsËn] d'n'ssf oL k|lti7fgsf ;fy;fy}
ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx?nfO{ ;d]t nlIft u/L pxfFx?sf] ;~rfngdf cfjZos ljQLo ;dfwfgsf nflu ljleGg ;]jfx? pknAw u/fpFb}
cfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu cfjZostf cg';f/sf] rfn" kF'hL shf{, k|tLtkq, cfoft÷lgof{t shf{, l8df08 shf{, cfjlws shf{, laN;
kmfOgfG;, k|f]h]S6 kmfOgfG; nufotsf ljljw shf{ of]hgfx? k|bfg ub}}{ cfPsf] 5 h;n] u|fxssf] cf}Bf]lus÷Jofj;flos cfjZostf
kl/k"lt{ ug{ ;xh agfPsf] 5 . d]uf a}+s;Fusf] ;xsfo{åf/f Joj;foLx?n] z'?jft b]lv cGTo;Dd cfjZos kg]{ ;a} k|s[ltsf ljQLo
cfjZostfx?nfO{ k"lt{ ug{ ;S5g\ .
d]uf sf8{
a}+ssf] Pl6Pd ;+Vof !)* k'u]sf] 5 h; dWo] @@ j6f zfvf /x]sf :yfg eGbf cGo :yfgdf /x]sf 5g\ . a}+sn] cfjZostf
cg';f/ u|fxsx?nfO{ yk ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] x]t'n] Pl6Pd h8fg ug{ cGo ;DefJo :yfgx?sf] cWoog sfo{ ;d]t cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .
a}+sn] le;fsf] cflwsfl/s ;b:otf k|fKt u/L cfk\mgf u|fxsx?nfO{ ljZj:t/Lo ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ x]t'n] le;fsf ljleGg k|sf/sf
Chip-based sf8{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fFpb} cfPsf] 5 . h; cGtu{t Chip-based 8]lj6 tyf qm]l86 sf8{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} ljb]z
e|d0fsf nflu a}+sn] lk|k]8 6«fen sf8{ tyf u|fxssf] cfjZostf cg';f/ cGt/f{li6«o qm]l86 sf8{sf] ;d]t Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf]
sf8{sf] ;~hfn lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgf cg'?k a}+sn] Mastercard sf] cflwsfl/s ;b:otf k|fKt u/L cfjZos sfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .
;fy} Union Pay International cGtu{tsf] sf8{x? cfk\mgf] Pl6Pd ;~hfndf rNg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
le;fsf u|fxsx?n] sf8{ dfkm{t Pl6Pdaf6 gub e'QmfgLsf] ;]jfsf ;fy;fy} Jofkfl/s s]Gb| / cflwsfl/s e-Commerce ;~rfng
ug]{ ;~rf/–;~hfnaf6 ljleGg lsl;dsf ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? vl/b ug{ ;Sb5g\ . a}+sn] xfn} 3D Secured Service cGtu{t u|fxsn]
cfk\mgf] sf8{ dfkm{t online sf/f]af/ ug{ ;Sg] ;'/lIft ;'ljwfsf] z'?jft u/]sf] 5 .
3D secured service cGtu{t u|fxsn] sf/f]af/ ubf{ df]afOn tyf Od]ndf k|fKt x'g] OTP (One Time Password) sf] k|of]u u/L
sf/f]af/sf] Approval ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 h;n] sf/f]af/nfO{ cem} ;'lglZrt tyf ;'/lIft ub{5 .
cfk\mgf u|fxsx?nfO{ :jb]zL ;~hfndf yk ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon]] NPN tyf SCT Network ;+u klg a}+s cfj4 ePsf] 5 .
cGt/f{li6«o sf8{ e'QmfgL dfkb08 / g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] e'QmfgL ;]jf ljefusf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd a}+sn] cfk\mgf u|fxsx?nfO{ EMV
Chip-based sf8{ hf/L u/]sf] 5 eg] ;f]xL cg'?k a}+sn] cfk\mgf Pl6Pd d]l;gx?nfO{ klg EMV Compatible agfO{ ;s]sf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] gublalxg sf/f]af/nfO{ a9fjf lbg] gLltnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ a}+sn] u|fxs tyf Jofkf/Lx?nfO{
l8:sfpG6\, Sof;Aofs / l/jf8{ kf]OG6 h:tf 5'6x? a]nf a]nfdf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
a}+sn] ljleGg laqmL tyf ;]jf s]Gb|x?df EMV Compatible POS Machine :yfkgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 h;n] ubf{ u|fxsx?n] ;f]em}
cfk\mgf] sf8{ dfkm{t ;]jf ;'ljwf vl/b ug{ ;Sb5g\ . ;fy} qm]l86 sf8{ cGtu{t Insta Buy ;'ljwf lnO{ u|fxsx?n] vl/b u/]sf
;]jf tyf dfn;fdfgx? EMI dfkm{t e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sb5g\ .
a}+sn] sf8{ ;'ljwfsf cltl/Qm df]afOn tyf OG6/g]6 a}+lsË ;'ljwf klg lbFb} cfO/x]sf] 5 h;af6 u|fxsx?n] cfk\mgf] df]afOn tyf
OG6/g]6 a}+lsË dfkm{t cfk\mgf] vftfsf] ljj/0f x]g]{, vftfaf6 /sd 6«fG;km/ -leqL tyf afx\o vftf_ ug]{, qm]l86 sf8{sf] jSof}tf
/sd e'QmfgL ug]{, cfk\mgf] vftfdf ePsf] sf/f]af/sf] hfgsf/L lng], a}+s ;DaGwL ljleGg ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] hfgsf/L lng] / ljleGg
lsl;dsf ;]jf ;'ljwfx?sf] e'QmfgL ;lhn} ug{ ;Sb5g . df]afOn a}+lsË ;'ljwfaf6 u|fxsn] cfk\mgf] e'QmfgL tflnsf agfO ;f]xL
cg';f/ lgoldt ?kdf ;]jf e'QmfgL tyf Aofh e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sb5g . a}+sn] df]afOn a}+lsË ;'ljwfnfO{ cTofw'lgs ug]{ x]t'n] Mega
QR Code Merchant Payment System (Scan to Pay) k|ljlw k|of]udf NofPsf] 5 . o; k|ljlw cGtu{t u|fxsx?n] s'g} klg ;fdfg
vl/b ubf{ Jofkf/Lx?n] pknAw u/fPsf] Static QR Code Scan u/L t'?Gt lan e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sb5g\ . ;fy} Mega QR Code
Merchant Payment System k|ljlw cGtu{t Jofkf/Lx?n] 8fOgflds QR -cfk\mgf] ;fdfgsf] d'No a/fa/sf] QR Code cfkm}+ lgsfNg
;Sg] ;'ljwf_ k|of]u ug{ ;Sb5g, k]d]G6 ljj/0f -/sd, sf/f]af/ ePsf] ldlt, kmf]g gDa/_ x]g{ ;Sb5g\, k]d]G6af6 k|fKt ePsf] /sd
t'?Gt} cfk\mgf] a}+ssf] vftfdf hDdf ug{ / c? yk ;'ljwf h:t} a}+sdf /sd 6«fG:km/ ePsf] 5 ls 5}g eg]/ kSsf ug{ ;Sb5g\,
nlug kf;j8{ abNg / cfk\mgf] lkm+u/lk|G6 xfNg ;Sg]5g\ .
d]uf lgIf]k
;dfhsf ljleGg If]qaf6 ljQLo >f]tsf] ;+sng u/L t/ntfsf] l:ylt dha't ug{ a}+sn] g]kfnL tyf ljb]zL d'b|fdf ljleGg lgIf]k
of]hgfx? u|fxs ;dIf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ;dfhsf ;a} txsf u|fxsx?sf] cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /flv rNtL, art, sn tyf d'2lt
lgIf]k cGtu{t ljleGg of]hgfx? a}+sn] NofPsf] 5 . a}+ssf lgIf]k of]hgfx? lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M
h:tf ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf ;fy} of] of]hgf cGtu{t vftf vf]Nbf ljleGg pkef]Uo ;fdfu|L÷;]jf vl/bdf 5'6 k|fKt ug{
;lsG5 .
o; of]hgfdf u|fxsx?nfO{ r]sa's, cgnfOg a}+lsË ;'ljwf, csfpG6 :6]6d]G6, ;L–cf:jf nufotsf ;'ljwf lgMz'Ns ?kdf k|fKt
x'G5 . d]uf le;f 8]la6 / qm]l86 sf8{, d]uf :df6{ df]afOn a}+lsË nufotsf ;'ljwf ;d]t k|fKt x'g] of] of]hgfdf u|fxsx?nfO{
?= % nfv;Ddsf] lgMz'Ns b'3{6gf d[To' aLdf, ?= %) xhf/;Ddsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo aLdf, q]ml86 sf8{ lng'ePsf u|fxsx?nfO{
q]ml86 sf8{af6 ;fdfg vl/bsf nflu ?= % nfv;Ddsf] OPdcfO{ ;'ljwf nufot cGo ljz]if 5'6x? ;d]t pknAw 5g\ .
d]uf /]ld6
d'n'ssf] cfly{s cy{tGqdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ljk|]if0f (Remittance) sf] /x]sf] tYo ;a}af6 :jLsf/ ePs} ljifo xf] . ctM
ljk|]if0fsf] dfWodaf6 b]znfO{ k|fKt x'g] Jofj;flos nfenfO{ yk of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;d]t d]uf a}+ssf] kxn /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;}
cg'?k ljk|]if0f Joj;fonfO{ cl3 a9fpg tyf ljk|]if0f Joj;fosf cj;/x?sf] vf]hL ub}{ a}+sn] cfk\mgf u|fxssf nflu a[xt ljk|]if0f
;]jf pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 h'g lgDgfg';f/ 5g\M
:jLk\m6 6«fG;km/ -ljb]zsf h'g;'s} d'n'saf6 g]kfn leqg] ljk|]if0f ;]jf_
l8df08 8«fk\m6 -g]kfn leq jf aflx/ hfg] ljk|]if0f vf; u/L ef/t_
d]uf /]ld6 -g]kfn leqsf] s'g} Ps :yfgaf6 csf]{ :yfgdf /sd :yfgfGt/0f, vf8L, o"/f]k tyf cd]l/sf nufotsf ljZje/Lsf
d'n'sx?af6 g]kfn lelqg] ljk|]if0fsf] nflu a}+ssf] cfkm\g} ljk|]if0f k|0ffnL_
cGo ljk|]if0f ;]jf k|bfosx?;Fu Jofj;flos ;xsfo{ .
d]uf a}+ssf] ;'/lIft, j]adf cfwfl/t tyf k|of]ud}qL /]ld6\ofG; ;]jf d]uf /]ld6n] b]zleq, vf8L tyf cGo /fi6«x?af6 ;xh /
t'?Gt} ljk|]if0fsf] sf/f]af/ ;Dej agfPsf] 5 . :6]6 ckm cf6{ 6]Sgf]nf]hL;Fu ;';lHht, d]uf /]ld6 ;]jf b]ze/ a}+ssf ;a} zfvf /
/]ld6\ofG; Ph]G6sf :yfgx?df pknAw 5 . d]uf /]ld6sf Ph]G6x? @%)) eGbf a9L /x]sf 5g\ . o; ;~hfnnfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf
d'n'ssf s'gf sfKrf;Dd / cGo ljleGg b]zx?df ;d]t lj:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg] a}+ssf] nIo 5 .
/]ld6\ofG; ;]jfx?
!= gub lksck
o; ;]jfn] u|fxsnfO{ Ps ldg]6 leq tTsfn k};f :yfgfGt/0f ug{ / k|fKt ug{ ;Dej agfPsf] 5 .
@= vftf qm]l86
o; ;]jfn] u|fxsnfO{ d]uf a}+s / cGo a}+sx? / d]uf /]ld6 Ph]G6 g]6js{ leqsf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] vftfdf k};f k7fpg ;lsG5 .
cfwf/e"t ljz]iftfx?
u|fdL0fIf]qsf Go"g cfo ePsf tyf ljkGgju{nfO{ nlIft sfo{qmd .
;dfj]zL sfo{qmdM s'g} hft hflt, j0f{, ju{, lnË, wd{, k]zf, If]q tyf /fhg}lts cf:yf cflbsf cfwf/df e]befj/lxt sfo{qmd .
d"No >[ª\vnf k4ltdf cfwfl/t sfo{qmdM 7"nf, demf}nf tyf ;fgf Joj;foLx?nfO{ Ps} lsl;dsf] ljQLo ;]jf .
u|fxssf] 3/b}nf]d} ;Dk"0f{ a+}lsË ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf k|bfg ul/g] .
:yfgLo txdf shf{ ljZn]if0f k|lqmof k"/f ul/g] .
;/n Joj:yfksLo k|lqmofaf6 sd sfuhL emGem6 .
;fd"lxs dfu÷cfjZostfsf cfwf/df Jofj;flos tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt tflnd .
n3'ljQ dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfx? ;d]l6Psf] dfOqmf] a}+lsË ;]jf .
n3' shf{sf nflu cfjZos of]UotfM ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL gful/s tyf sfg"gL dfGotfk|fKt ;+:yf .
-3_ k|To]s sf/f]af/ ug'{ k"j{ tyf sf/f]af/ ;DkGg u/] kZrft\ pQm POS n] cfjfhaf6 ;d]t sf/f]af/sf] cj:yfsf] ;"rgf lbG5 tyf
b'O{ k|lt Advice Print u5{ .
j[Iff/f]k0fdf ;xof]u
cf]vn9'Ëf lhNnfsf] ;'gsf]zL ufpFkflnsfdf ?b|fIf / af]lwlrtsf !)) j6f lj?jfx?sf] j[Iff/f]k0fsf] nflu d]uf a}+sn] Katuwal Help
Network Nepal dfkm{t ;xof]u u/]sf]] .
d'lQm/fd kf08] 8f= OGb| axfb'/ dNn 7s'/L Affns[i0f lzjfsf]6L cfhsf] ldltsf] ;+nUg k|ltj]bg cg';f/
;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns
/fd k|af]w ;fx
;fe]mbf/
lzjf b]jL sfkm\n] cg'kdf v'~h]nL ;lGbk afa' kf}8]n l;=P;=l;= P08 sDkgL
;~rfns k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k|d'v ljQ tyf of]hgf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]06\;
– gfkmf÷gf]S;fgdf k'gj{lu{s/0f - - - -
d'lQm/fd kf08] 8f= OGb| axfb'/ dNn 7s'/L Affns[i0f lzjfsf]6L cfhsf] ldltsf] ;+nUg k|ltj]bg cg';f/
;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns
/fd k|af]w ;fx
;fe]mbf/
lzjf b]jL sfkm\n] cg'kdf v'~h]nL ;lGbk afa' kf}8]n l;=P;=l;= P08 sDkgL
;~rfns k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k|d'v ljQ tyf of]hgf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]06\;
nfef+z k|fKtL - - - -
;~rfng ;DklQ / bfloTjsf] kl/jt{g cl3sf] ;~rfng 3,212,122,322 1,693,805,554 3,203,866,550 1,693,203,821
gub k|jfx
;~rfng ;DaGwL rfn" ;DklQdf sdL÷-j[l4_
g]kfn /fi6« a}s
+ df /x]sf] df}Hbft tyf lng'kg]{ /sd 2,383,343,902 (3,369,330,701) 2,383,343,902 (3,369,330,701)
a}s
+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?df /x]sf] df}Hbft tyf nufgL 189,607,917 (536,295,767) 139,607,917 (536,295,767)
a}s+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?nfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{ tyf (1,094,410,606) (838,269,275) (1,094,410,606) (838,269,275)
;fk6L
u|fxsx?nfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{ tyf ;k6L (14,820,521,845) (8,933,964,885) (14,820,521,845) (8,933,964,885)
g]kfn /fi6« a}s+ nfO{ ltg{ afFsL /sd 125,585,063 595,747,447 125,585,063 595,747,447
;fk6L - - - -
sf/f]af/ ;~rfngaf6 cfos/ cl3sf] v"b gub k|jfx 7,471,757,224 1,133,741,711 7,455,427,216 1,333,574,278
sf/f]af/ ;~rfngaf6 ePsf] v"b gub k|jfx 6,677,190,562 716,360,407 6,663,173,539 916,343,407
qmdzM
/sd ?=
;d"x a}s
+
ljj/0f cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt
@)&^ @)&% @)&^ @)&%
Aofh cfDbfgL 185,343,433 247,839,440 185,343,433 247,839,440
nufgL sf/f]af/af6 ePsf] v"b gub k|jfx (4,439,526,278) (2,940,916,634) (4,426,275,443) (2,940,916,634)
C0fkqsf] e'QmfgL - - - -
cGo cfDbfgL÷e'QmfgL - - - -
ljQLo >f]t sf/f]af/af6 ePsf] v"b gub k|jfx (726,725,927) 2,783,499,197 (726,725,927) 2,583,499,197
gub tyf gub ;dfgdf /x]sf] z'?jftL df}Hbft 6,604,236,381 3,694,124,649 6,604,219,381 3,694,124,650
gub tyf gub ;dfgdf ljlgdo b/df cfPsf] (4,526,593) (6,066,917) (4,526,593) (6,066,917)
kl/jt{gaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgL÷-vr{_
gub tyf gub ;dfgdf /x]sf] clGtd df}Hbft 8,110,648,144 6,604,236,381 8,109,864,957 6,604,219,381
d'lQm/fd kf08] 8f= OGb| axfb'/ dNn 7s'/L Affns[i0f lzjfsf]6L cfhsf] ldltsf] ;+nUg k|ltj]bg cg';f/
;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns
/fd k|af]w ;fx
;fe]mbf/
lzjf b]jL sfkm\n] cg'kdf v'~h]nL ;lGbk afa' kf}8]n l;=P;=l;= P08 sDkgL
;~rfns k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k|d'v ljQ tyf of]hgf rf6{8{ PsfpG6]06\;
z]o/ k'h
F L k'gd{N" of°g ;l~rt d'gfkmf cGo sf]if hDdf
lk|ldod sf]if 36a9 sf]if sf]if sf]if sf]if
;dfof]hg÷k'g:{yfkgf - - - - - - - - - - - -
Joj;fo ;+of]hgaf6 ;fl/Psf] z]o/ tyf hu]8f 1,910,088,905 2,563,881 223,817,470 2,445,035 - - - 445,480,755 3,029,349 2,587,425,394 - 2,587,425,394
>fj0f !, @)&$ ;dfof]lht÷k'g:{yflkt df}Hbft 6,492,401,925 2,563,881 749,892,897 3,679,906 194,107,635 (3,549,512) - 1,091,824,312 6,401,735 8,537,322,778 - 8,537,322,778
48
ljb]zL ;~rfngsf] ljQLo ;DklQ - - - - - - - - - - - -
?kfGt/0faf6 ePsf] ;6xL gfkmf÷gf]S;fg
o; jif{sf] lj:t[t cfDbfgL - - - - - - - - - - - -
lgisfzg / ljt/0faf6 s"n of]ubfg 3,793,124,653 - 263,470,355 - 414,154,352 (67,276,192) 37,491,475 (382,694,806) 39,101,539 4,097,371,375 - 4,097,371,375
@)&% cfiff9 d;fGtsf] clGtd df}Hbft 10,285,526,578 2,563,881 1,013,363,252 3,679,906 608,261,987 (70,825,703) 37,491,475 709,129,506 45,503,274 12,634,694,153 - 12,634,694,153
d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8
PsLs[t OlSj6Ldf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf] ljj/0f
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&^ -!^ h'nfO{ @)!(_ /sd ?=
;d"x
a}s
+ sf zo]/wgLsf lgldQ u}/
ljj/0f
z]o/ ;fwf/0f hu]8f ;6xL k]mo/ EofNo' k'gd{N" of°g lgolGqt hDdf OlSj6L
lgodgsf/L :jfy{
z]o/ k'h
F L ;l~rt d'gfkmf cGo sf]if hDdf
lk|ldod sf]if 36a9 sf]if sf]if sf]if sf]if
>fj0f !, @)&% ;fnsf] df}H} bft 10,285,526,578 2,563,881 1,013,363,252 3,679,906 608,261,987 (70,825,703) 37,491,475 709,129,506 45,503,274 12,634,694,154 - 12,634,694,154
;dfof]hg÷k'g:{yfkgf - - - - - - - - - - - -
>fj0f !, @)&% ;dfof]lht÷k'g:{yflkt df}Hbft 10,285,526,578 2,563,881 1,013,363,252 3,679,906 608,261,987 (70,825,703) 37,491,475 709,129,506 45,503,274 12,634,694,154 - 12,634,694,154
49
ljb]zL ;~rfngsf] ljQLo ;DklQ ?kfGt/0faf6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
ePsf] ;6xL gfkmf÷gf]S;fg
gub k|jfxsf] x]lhË - - - - - - - - - - - -
o; jif{ hu]8f sf]ifaf6 lgsflnPsf] /sd - - (53,089,531) - - 62,462,554 (19,049,594) (9,676,571) - (9,676,571)
lgisfzg / ljt/0faf6 s"n of]ubfg 103,094,876 (2,563,881) 325,937,957 - (21,503,763) (32,009,557) - 520,606,414 (8,489,452) 885,072,595 - 885,072,595
@)&^ cfiff9 d;fGtsf] clGtd df}Hbft 10,388,621,454 - 1,339,301,209 3,679,906 586,758,225 (102,835,260) 37,491,475 1,229,735,920 37,013,822 13,519,766,749 - 13,519,766,749
d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8
>fj0f !, @)&$ ;fnsf] df}H} bft 4,582,313,020 - 526,075,428 1,234,871 194,107,635 (3,549,512) - 646,343,558 3,372,385 5,949,897,384 - 5,949,897,384
Joj;fo ;+of]hgaf6 ;fl/Psf] z]o/ tyf hu]8f 1,910,088,905 2,563,881 223,817,470 2,445,035 - - - 445,480,755 3,029,349 2,587,425,394 - 2,587,425,394
>fj0f !, @)&$ ;dfof]lht÷k'g:{yflkt df}Hbft 6,492,401,925 2,563,881 749,892,897 3,679,906 194,107,635 (3,549,512) - 1,091,824,312 6,401,735 8,537,322,778 - 8,537,322,778
50
- - - - - - - - - - - -
;6xL gfkmf÷gf]S;fg
o; jif{sf] lj:t[t cfDbfgL - - - - - - - - - - - -
lgisfzg / ljt/0faf6 s"n of]ubfg 3,793,124,653 - 263,470,355 - 414,154,352 (67,276,192) 37,491,475 (383,199,100) 39,101,539 4,096,867,081 - 4,096,867,081
@)&% cfiff9 d;fGtsf] clGtd df}Hbft 10,285,526,578 2,563,881 1,013,363,252 3,679,906 608,261,987 (70,825,703) 37,491,475 708,625,211 45,503,274 12,634,189,859 - 12,634,189,859
d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8
PsLs[t OlSj6Ldf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf] ljj/0f
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&^ -!^ h'nfO{ @)!(_ /sd ?=
a}s
+
a}s
+ sf zo]/wgLsf lgldQ u}/
ljj/0f
z]o/ ;fwf/0f hu]8f ;6xL 36a9 lgodgsf/L k]mo/ EofNo' k'gd{N" of°g lgolGqt hDdf OlSj6L
z]o/ k'h
F L ;l~rt d'gfkmf cGo sf]if hDdf :jfy{
lk|ldod sf]if sf]if sf]if sf]if sf]if
>fj0f !, @)&% ;fnsf] df}H} bft 10,285,526,578 2,563,881 1,013,363,252 3,679,906 608,261,987 (70,825,703) 37,491,475 708,625,211 45,503,274 12,634,189,859 - 12,634,189,859
;dfof]hg÷k'g:{yfkgf - - - - - - - - - - - -
>fj0f !, @)&% ;dfof]lht÷k'g:{yflkt df}Hbft 10,285,526,578 2,563,881 1,013,363,252 3,679,906 608,261,987 (70,825,703) 37,491,475 708,625,211 45,503,274 12,634,189,859 - 12,634,189,859
51
- - - - - - - - - - - -
;6xL gfkmf÷gf]S;fg
o; jif{sf] lj:t[t cfDbfgL - - - - - - - - - - - -
o; jif{ hu]8f sf]ifaf6 lgsflnPsf] /sd - - - - (53,089,530) - - 62,462,554 (19,049,594) (9,676,570) - (9,676,570)
z]o/ lgisfzg - - - - - - - - - - - -
lgisfzg / ljt/0faf6 s"n of]ubfg 103,094,876 (2,563,881) 325,937,957 - (21,503,762) (32,009,557) - 513,242,152 (8,489,452) 877,708,333 - 877,708,333
@)&^ cfiff9 d;fGtsf] clGtd df}Hbft 10,388,621,454 - 1,339,301,209 3,679,906 586,758,225 (102,835,260) 37,491,475 1,221,867,363 37,013,822 13,511,898,192 - 13,511,898,192
ef]haxfb'/ zfx uf]kfn vgfn dbg s'df/ cfrfo{ d'lQm/fd kf08] 8f= OGb| axfb'/ dNn 7s'/L cfhsf] ldltsf] ;+nUg k|ltj]bg cg';f/
cWoIf ;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns ;~rfns
/fd k|af]w ;fx
Affns[i0f lzjfsf]6L lzjf b]jL sfkm\n] cg'kdf v'~h]nL ;lGbk afa' kf}8]n ;fe]mbf/
;~rfns ;~rfns k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k|d'v ljQ tyf of]hgf l;=P;=l;= P08 sDkgL
rf6{8{ PsfpG6]06\;
d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8
1. Reporting Entity
MEGA BANK NEPAL LIMITED (“MEGA” or “the Bank”) is a limited liability company domiciled in Nepal which has been
in operation in Nepal since 2010. The Bank is registered with the Office of the Company Registrar as a public limited
company and carries out commercial banking activities in Nepal under the license from Nepal Rastra Bank as Class
“Ka” licensed institution. It’s registered, and corporate office is at Rising Mall, Kamaladi, Kathmandu, Nepal.
The Bank offers full commercial banking services of banking products and services including loans and advances,
deposits, trade finance, e-commerce services, bullion, etc. to wide range of clients encompassing individuals,
corporates, multinationals, large public sector companies, government corporations, etc. as authorized by the Nepal
Rastra Bank (Central Bank of Nepal).
The Bank is listed in Nepal Stock Exchange Limited (the sole stock exchange in Nepal) for public trading and its stock
symbol is “MEGA”
1.1 Subsidiaries
The Bank has one wholly owned subsidiary namely Mega Capital Markets Limited.
Mega Capital Markets Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank and was incorporated on 13 October
2017 as a public limited company as per the Companies Act 2063 and has obtained operating license from
Securities Board of Nepal under the Securities Businessperson (Merchant Banker) Regulations, 2008 to
provide merchant banking and investment banking services.
The financial year of the subsidiary is same as that of the Bank ending on 16 July 2019 (31 Ashad 2076).
1.2 Associates
The Bank has one associate namely Sparsha Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited.
Sparsha Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited (SLBSL) is incorporated as a limited liability company under
company Act 2063 and licensed by Nepal Rastra Bank as “D” class financial institution.
2. Basis of Preparation
2.1 Statement of Compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Nepal Financial Reporting Standards (NFRSs) as
published by the Accounting Standards Board (ASB) Nepal and pronounced by The Institute of Chartered
Accountants of Nepal (ICAN) and in the format issued by Nepal Rastra Bank.
The financial statements comprise the Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Profit or Loss, Statement
of Other Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Changes in Equity, the Statement of Cash Flows and the
Notes to the Accounts.
Historical cost convention has been used for financial statement recognition and measurement except otherwise
required by NFRS. Where, other method(s), other than historical costs, such as fair value has been applied these
have been disclosed in accordance with the applicable reporting framework.
These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented except otherwise stated.
The accounting policies have been included in the relevant notes for each item of the financial statements and the
effect and nature of the changes, if any, have been disclosed.
The NFRS requires the Bank to make estimates and assumptions that will affect the assets, liabilities, disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities, and profit or loss as reported in the financial statements. The Bank applies
estimates in preparing and presenting the financial statements and such estimates and underlying assumptions
are reviewed periodically. The revision to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the
estimates are revised, and are applied prospectively.
Disclosures of the accounting estimates have been included in the relevant sections of the notes wherever the
estimates have been applied along with the nature and effect of changes of accounting estimates, if any.
However, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nepal (ICAN) vide its notice dated 20 September 2018 has
resolved that Carve-outs in NFRS with Alternative Treatment and effective period shall be provided to the Banks
and Financial Institutions regulated by NRB on the specific recommendation of Accounting Standard Board
(ASB). Details of carve out provided are as follows.
The carve out is optional and has been valid Upto FY 2019-20.
The Bank has complied as required by NFRS. Accordingly, Bank’s investment in Mega Capital Markets
Limited, a 100% owned subsidiary, has been consolidated.
The carve out is optional and has been valid Upto FY 2018-19.
The bank has prepared interim financial statement in accordance with NAS 34 as issued by the Accounting
Standards Board (ASB), Nepal to the extent applicable and as pronounced by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of Nepal (ICAN) and in the format issued by Nepal Rastra Bank in Circular No. 19/075/76.
The carve out is not optional and has been valid Upto FY 2019-20. Bank has measured the impairment
of loan and advances to customers as higher of the impairment as assessed under NFRS or as per the
norms prescribed by Nepal Rastra Bank. The provision is mandatory where impairment under NFRS
and impairment under NRB norms has been disclosed for comparison and the higher of the two is
charged as impairment and recognised in the financial statements.
b) Impracticability to determine transaction cost of all previous years which is the part of
effective interest rate
In para 9, The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or
receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the
net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, an
entity shall estimate cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example,
prepayment, call and similar options) but shall not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes
all fees and points paid or received, unless it is immaterial or impracticable to determine reliably, between
parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate (see NAS 18 Revenue), transaction
costs and all other premiums or discounts. There is a presumption that the cash flows and the expected life of
a group of similar financial instruments can be estimated reliably. However, in those rare cases when it is not
possible to estimate reliably the cash flows or the expected life of a financial instrument (or group of financial
instruments), the entity shall use the contractual cash flows over the full contractual term of the financial
instrument (or group of financial instruments).
The carve out is optional and has been valid Upto FY 2018-19. Accordingly, the bank has opted the
carve out.
The carve out is optional and has been valid Upto FY 2019-20. Accordingly, the bank has opted the
carve out.
A number of new standards and amendments to the existing standards and interpretations have been issued by
IASB after the pronouncements of NFRS with varying effective dates. Those become applicable when ASB Nepal
incorporates them within NFRS.
The Expected Credit Loss (ECL) model is a forward-looking model. The ECL estimates are unbiased,
probability-weighted, and include supportable information about past events, current conditions, and forecasts of
future economic conditions.
IFRS 9 introduces “general model” of recognizing impairment loss. This model requires recognizing impairment
losses in line with the stage in which the financial asset currently is. There are three stages.
Stage 1: 12 month ECL - No significantly increased credit risk. Financial instruments that have not had a
significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition require, at initial recognition a provision for ECL
associated with the probability of default events occurring within the next 12 months (12 month ECL).
For those financial assets with a remaining maturity of less than 12 months, a Probability of Default
(PD) is used that corresponds to the remaining maturity. Interest will be calculated on the gross
carrying amount of the financial asset before adjusting for ECL.
Stage 2: Lifetime ECL - Significantly increased credit risk. In the event of a significant increase in credit risk
since initial recognition, a provision is required for the lifetime ECL representing losses over the life of
the financial instrument (lifetime ECL). Interest income will continue to be recognized on a gross basis.
Stage 3: Lifetime ECL - Defaulted Financial instruments that move into Stage 3 once credit impaired and
purchases of credit impaired assets will require a lifetime provision. Interest income will be calculated
based on the gross carrying amount of the financial asset less ECL (Net basis).
The management is still assessing the potential impact on its financial statements, if Expected Credit
Loss (ECL) model is introduced.
The new standard would be effective for annual periods starting from 1 January 2018 and early application
is allowed. The management is assessing the potential impact on its financial statements resulting from
application of IFRS 15.
IFRS 15 Revenue from contract with customers has not yet been adopted by the Accounting Standard
Board of Nepal.
IFRS 16 Leases has not yet been adopted by the Accounting Standard Board of Nepal.
2.10 Discounting
When the realization of assets and settlement of obligation is for more than one year, the Bank considers the
discounting of such assets and liabilities where the impact is material. Various internal and external factors have
been considered for determining the discount rate to be applied to the cash flows of the Bank.
2.12 Materiality
The Bank for the preparation of financial statements determines materiality based on the nature or magnitude,
or both. Materiality is a pervasive constraint in financial reporting because it is pertinent to all of the qualitative
characteristics.
Any contingent consideration payable is measured at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent
consideration is classified as equity, then it is not re-measured and settlement is accounted for within equity.
Otherwise, subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in profit
or loss.
Changes in the Bank’s interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as
transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Adjustments to non-controlling interests are based on
a proportionate amount of the net assets of the subsidiary. No adjustments are made to goodwill and no gain
or loss is recognized in profit or loss.
c. Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are the entities controlled by the Bank. The Bank controls an entity if it is exposed, or has rights,
to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through
its power over the investee. The Financial Statements of subsidiaries are included in the Consolidated
Financial Statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.
The Bank reassesses whether it has control if there are changes to one or more of the elements of control.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the financial statements are combined line by line by
adding the like items of assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows of the parent with those
of its subsidiary. The carrying amount of the parent’s investment in subsidiary and the parent’s portion of equity
of subsidiary are eliminated in full. All intra group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash
flows relating to transactions between entities of the group (such as interest income and technical fee) are
eliminated in full while preparing the consolidated financial statements.
d. Loss of Control
Upon the loss of control, the Bank derecognizes the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, carrying amount
of non-controlling interests and the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity related to the
subsidiary. Further parent’s share of components previously recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
(OCI) is reclassified to profit or loss or retained earnings as appropriate. Any surplus or deficit arising on the
loss of control is recognized in the profit or loss. If the Group retains any interest in the previous subsidiary,
then such interest is measured at fair value at the date that control is lost. Subsequently, it is accounted for
as an equity-accounted investee or in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy for financial instruments
depending on the level of influence retained.
The following circumstances may indicate a relationship in which, in substance, the Bank controls and
consequently consolidates an SPE:
The activities of the SPE are being conducted on behalf of the Bank according to it specific business needs
so that the Bank obtains benefits from the SPE’s operation.
The Bank has the decision-making powers to obtain the majority of the benefits of the activities of the SPE
or, by setting up an ‘autopilot’ mechanism, the Bank has delegated these decision-making powers.
The Bank has rights to obtain the majority of the benefits of the SPE and therefore may be exposed to risks
incident to the activities of the SPE.
The Bank retains the majority of the residual or ownership risks related to the SPE or its assets in order to
obtain benefits from its activities.
Cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost in the statement of financial position.
B. Classification
I. Financial Assets
The Bank classifies the financial assets and subsequently measured at amortized cost or fair value on
the basis of the Bank’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow
characteristics of the financial assets.
The realization of disposals close to the maturity of the instrument and for an amount close to the
remaining contractual cash-flows, or due to an increase in the counterparty’s credit risk is consistent with
a business model whose objectives is to collect the contractual cash flows. Sales imposed by regulatory
requirements or to manage the concentration of credit risk (without an increase in the asset’s credit risk) are
also consistent with this business model when they are infrequent or insignificant in value.
The criterion is not met in the event of a contractual characteristic that exposes the holder to risks or to the
volatility of contractual cash flows that are inconsistent with those of a basic lending arrangement. It is also
not satisfied in the event of leverage that increases the variability of the contractual cash flows.
The 'financial assets' at amortised cost category includes, in particular, loans granted to customer and BFIs,
repurchase agreement and some securities held within the activity of Asset and Liability Management in
order to collect contractual flows ( treasury bills, government bonds, other debt securities).
Financial assets other than those measured at amortized cost are measured at fair value. Financial assets
measured at fair value are further classified into two categories as below:
The trading portfolio includes instruments held for trading (trading transactions), including derivatives.
Other financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss include debt instruments that do not
meet the “collect” or “collect and sales” business model criterion or that do not meet the cash-flow
criterion, as well as equity instruments for which the fair value through other comprehensive income has
not been acceptable.
Upon initial recognition, transaction cost are directly attributable to the acquisition are recognized in profit
or loss as incurred. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value and changes in fair value are
recognized in Statement of Profit or Loss.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (including most derivatives)
Financial liabilities arising when transfer of financial asset does not qualify for derecognition; and
Financial guarantee contracts and commitments to provide a loan at a below- market interest rate.
C. Measurement
i. Initial Measurement
Financial Instruments are initially measured at the transaction price that is the fair value of the consideration
given. Transaction cost in relation to financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are
recognized in Statement of Profit or Loss. In the case of financial assets classified and measured at amortized
cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income, transaction costs directly attributable to the
acquisition of the financial asset are added to this amount whereas transaction costs are deducted from
this amount for financial liabilities classified and measured at amortised cost.
In some cases, the transaction price may not be equal to fair value. An example of this is share options
exercise their options and purchase shares. The price paid by the option holders is likely to be less than
the fair value of the shares. The shares should be initially measured at fair value, evidenced by a quoted
price in an active market for identical shares, rather than at transaction price.
The amortized cost of a financial asset or financial liability is the amount at which the financial asset or financial
liability is measured at initial recognition minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortization
using the effective interest method of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount,
and minus any reduction for impairment or uncollectibility.
Financial assets classified at fair value are subsequently measured at fair value. The subsequent changes
in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in Statement of Profit or
Loss whereas of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized in other
comprehensive income.
In the case of financial liability where the fair value is not capable of reliable measurement, they should be
measured at cost.
3.4.1 Derecognition
Any interest in such transferred financial assets that qualify for derecognition that is created or retained
by the Bank is recognized as a separate asset or liability. On derecognition of a financial asset, the
difference between the carrying amount of the asset (or the carrying amount allocated to the portion of
the asset transferred), and the sum of (i) the consideration received (including any new asset obtained
less any new liability assumed) and (ii) any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other
comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss.
In transactions in which the Bank neither retains nor transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of
ownership of a financial asset and it retains control over the asset, the Bank continues to recognize the
asset to the extent of its continuing involvement, determined by the extent to which it is exposed to changes
in the value of the transferred asset.
Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 valuations are those with quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted
prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets and financial instruments valued
using models where all significant inputs are observable.
Level 3 portfolios are those where at least one input, which could have a significant effect on the
instrument’s valuation, is not based on observable market data.
When available, the Bank measures the fair value of an instrument using quoted prices in an
active market for that instrument. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and
regularly available and represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s
length basis. If a market for a financial instrument is not active, the Bank establishes fair value
using a valuation technique. Valuation techniques include using recent arm’s length transactions
between knowledgeable, willing parties (if available), reference to the current fair value of other
instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis.
The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition is the
transaction price - i.e. the fair value of the consideration given or received. However, in some
cases, the fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition may be different to its
transaction price. If such fair value is evidenced by comparison with other observable current
market transactions in the same instrument (without modification) or based on a valuation
technique whose variables include only data from observable markets, then the difference is
recognized in profit or loss on initial recognition of the instrument. In other cases the difference
is not recognized in profit or loss immediately but is recognized over the life of the instrument on
an appropriate basis or when the instrument is redeemed, transferred or sold, or the fair value
becomes observable.
All unquoted equity investments are valued at net worth basis, considering the non-trading of
promoter shares and on the assumption that in the event of liquidation shareholders shall get
proportionate value of net worth of company up to the date of balance sheet, and the
market price of such shares could not be ascertained with certainty. Hence, these investments
are recognized at fair value using net worth of company and net of impairment, if any.
The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition is the
transaction price - i.e. the fair value of the consideration given or received. However, in some
cases, the fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition may be different to its
transaction price. If such fair value is evidenced by comparison with other observable current
market transactions in the same instrument (without modification) or based on a valuation
technique whose variables include only data from observable markets, then the difference is
recognized in profit or loss on initial recognition of the instrument. In other cases the difference
is not recognized in profit or loss immediately but is recognized over the life of the instrument on
an appropriate basis or when the instrument is redeemed, transferred or sold, or the fair value
becomes observable.
All unquoted equity investments are valued at net worth basis, considering the non-trading of
promoter shares and on the assumption that in the event of liquidation shareholders shall get
proportionate value of net worth of company up to the date of balance sheet, and the
market price of such shares could not be ascertained with certainty. Hence, these investments are
recognized at fair value using net worth of company and net of impairment, if any.
3.4.3 Impairment
At each reporting date the Bank assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may have been
impaired. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is determined. A financial asset or a group of
financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred if, and only if, there is objective evidence
of impairment as a result of one or more events occurring after the initial recognition of the asset (a loss
event), and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial
asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.
The Bank considers the following factors in assessing objective evidence of impairment:
Whether the counterparty is in default of principal or interest payments.
When a counterparty files for bankruptcy and this would avoid or delay discharge of its obligation.
Where the Bank initiates legal recourse of recovery in respect of a credit obligation of the counterpart.
Where the Bank consents to a restructuring of the obligation, resulting in a diminished financial obligation,
demonstrated by a material forgiveness of debt or postponement of scheduled payments.
Where there is observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash
flows of a group of financial assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with specific individual
financial assets.
The Bank considers evidence of impairment for loans and advances and held-to-maturity investment
securities at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant loans and advances
and held-to-maturity investment securities are assessed for specific impairment. Those found not to be
specifically impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet
identified.
Loans and advances and held-to-maturity investment securities that are not individually significant are
collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together loans and advances and held-to-maturity
investment securities with similar risk characteristics. Impairment test has been done on quarterly basis for
Loans and advances and held-to-maturity investment and for other trade receivables and other financial
assets impairment is done on annual basis which is based on the internal and external indication observed.
In assessing collective impairment, the Bank uses statistical modelling of historical trends of the
probability of default (PD), the timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred (LGD), adjusted for
management’s judgment as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are
likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends. Default rates, loss rates and the expected
timing of future recoveries are regularly benchmarked against actual outcomes to ensure that they remain
appropriate.
As per NAS 39
Financial assets carried at amortised cost such as amounts due from Banks, loans and advances to
customers as well as held-to-maturity investments is impaired, and impairment losses are recognized, only
if there is objective evidence as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the
asset. The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the
deemed recoverable value of loan.
Loans and advances to customers with significant value (Top 100 borrowers and borrowers classified as
Non Performing Loans as per Nepal Rastra Bank Directive) are assessed for individual impairment test. The
recoverable value of loan is estimated on the basis of realizable value of collateral and the conduct of the
borrower/past experience of the bank. Assets that are individually assessed and for which no impairment exists
are grouped with financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assessed for impairment.
The credit risk statistics for each group of the loan and advances are determined by management prudently
being based on the past experience. For the purpose of collective assessment of impairment bank has
categorized assets in to 10 broad products as follows:
1. Term Loan
2. Overdraft Loan
3. Import Loan
4. Demand and Working Capitals Loan
5. Personal Residential Loan
6. Real Estate Loan
7. Margin Lending Loan
8. Hire Purchase Loan
9. Deprived Sector Loan
10. Others
If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the estimated impairment loss increases or decreases because
of an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is
increased or reduced by adjusting the impairment provision in Profit and Loss account. If a future write-off
is later recovered, the recovery is credited to the ’Income Statement’.
Policies Adopted
As per the Carve out notice issued by ICAN, the Bank has measured impairment loss on loan and advances
as the higher of amount derived as per norms prescribed by Nepal Rastra Bank for loan loss provision and
amount determined as per paragraph 63 of NAS 39.
If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of equity investment classified as available-for-sale
increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was
recognised, the impairment loss is reversed through other comprehensive income.
Trading assets and liabilities are initially recognized at cost and subsequently measured at fair value in the
statement of financial position, with transaction costs recognized in profit or loss. All changes in fair value are
recognized as part of net trading income in profit or loss as regarded as fair value through profit & loss account.
Considering the requirement of NAS 39 for qualification of hedge accounting and cost benefits along with
materiality, Bank has not adopted hedge accounting for certain derivatives held for risk management.
Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed
assets includes the following:
the cost of materials and direct labour;
any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use;
when the Bank has an obligation to remove the asset or restore the site, an estimate of the costs of
dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located; and
capitalized borrowing costs.
The Bank adopts cost model for entire class of property and equipment except land. Apart from land, neither
class of the property and equipment are measured at revaluation model nor is their fair value measured at the
reporting date. The items of property and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and
any accumulated impairment losses.
Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of that
equipment.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized if it is probable that the future economic benefits from the expenditure
will flow to the Bank. Ongoing repairs and maintenance to keep the assets in working condition are expensed
as incurred. Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property and equipment (calculated as the difference
between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognized within other
income in profit or loss.
c. Depreciation
Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost to their residual
values over their estimated useful life as per management judgement as follows:
Lease Hold Assets are amortized on a straight line basis in profit or loss over the period of the lease
agreement, from the date that it is available for use.
Non-consumable items having life less than one year or costing less than NPR 10,000 are expensed off during
the year of purchase. Capital nature expenditures on immovable Non-consumable items of more than NPR
3,000 are recognized as fixed assets on the basis of their useful life and required level of control.
d. Derecognition
The carrying amount of Property and Equipment shall be derecognized on disposal or when no future
economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an
item of property and equipment shall be included in profit or loss when the item is derecognized (unless on a
sale & lease back).
Depreciation method, useful lives and residual value are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted, if any.
Goodwill is reviewed for impairment annually, or more frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying value may be impaired.
Computer software
Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring
to use the specific software. Costs associated with the development of software are capitalized where it is
probable that it will generate future economic benefits in excess of its cost. Computer software costs are
amortized on the basis of expected useful life. Costs associated with maintaining software are recognized as an
expense as incurred.
At each reporting date, these assets are assessed for indicators of impairment. In the event that an asset’s
carrying amount is determined to be greater than its recoverable amount, the asset is written down immediately.
Software is amortised on a straight line basis in profit or loss over its estimated useful life, from the date that it
is available for use. The estimated useful life of software for the current and comparative periods is five years.
Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if
appropriate.
Investment Property
Investment properties include land or land and buildings other than those classified as property and equipment
and non-current assets held for sale. Generally, it includes land, land and building acquired by the Bank as
non-banking assets but not sold as on the reporting date.
The Bank holds investment property that has been acquired through enforcement of security over the loans and
advances.
Immediately before the initial classification as held for sale, the carrying amounts of the assets (or assets and
liabilities in a disposal group) are measured in accordance with the applicable accounting policies described
above.
a. Current Tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable or recoverable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax
rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of
previous years.
b. Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred income tax is
determined using tax rate applicable to the Bank as at the reporting date which is expected to apply when the
related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognized where it is probable that future taxable profit will be available, against
which the temporary differences can be utilized.
a. Deposits
The Bank accepts deposits from its customers under savings account, current, term deposits and margin
accounts which allows money to be deposited and withdrawn by the account holder. These transactions are
recorded on the bank's books, and the resulting balance is recorded as a liability for the Bank and represents
the amount owed by the Bank to the customer.
c. Subordinated Liabilities
Subordinated liabilities are those liabilities which at the event of winding up are subordinate to the claims
of depositors, debt securities issued and other creditors. The bank does not have any of such subordinated
liabilities.
3.13 Provisions
The Bank recognizes a provision if, as a result of past event, the Bank has a present constructive or legal
obligation that can be reliability measured and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefit will be required
to settle the obligation.
A disclosure for contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation that arises from past events, and
whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of uncertain future events; or present
obligation that do not meet the recognition criteria because either it is not probable that an outflow of resources
embodying economic benefits will be required to settled the obligation or, a sufficiently reliable estimate of the
amount of the obligation cannot be made.
When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of
resources is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
A provision for onerous contract is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Bank from a
contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligation under the contract.
Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no
longer probable that an outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed
continually and if it is virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the asset and related income
are recognized in the period in which the change occurs.
a. Interest Income
Interest income on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and
financial assets held at amortised cost shall be recognized using the bank’s normal interest rate which is very
close to effective interest rate using effective interest rate method.
Similarly, only accrued interest on loans and advances to the extent allowed by Guideline on Recognition
of Interest Income, 2019 as issued by Nepal Rastra Bank has been recognized as interest income. Interest
accruals those fall outside the scope of recognition criteria as per the guidelines has been barred and shall be
recognized on a cash basis.
Refer 2.7.4 (b) for carve out apply to recognize interest income (transaction cost) using effective interest rate.
Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of financial instruments held at fair value through profit or
loss are included in the statement of profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Contractual interest income
and expense on financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss is recognized within net interest
income.
c. Dividend Income
Dividend income are recognized when right to receive such dividend is established. Usually this is the
ex-dividend date for equity securities. Dividends are presented in net trading income, net income from other
financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss or other revenue based on the underlying classification
of the equity investment.
e. Net Income from other financial instrument at fair value through Profit or Loss
Net income from other financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss relates to non-trading derivatives
held for risk management purposes that do not form part of qualifying hedge relationships and financial assets
and liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss. It includes all realized and unrealized fair value
changes, interest, dividends and foreign exchange differences.
required by the Bonus Act, 2030 to pay the amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and
the obligation can be estimated reliably under short term employee benefits.
Short-term employee benefits include all the following items (if payable within 12 months after the end of the
reporting period):
wages, salaries and social security contributions,
paid annual leave and paid sick leave,
profit-sharing and bonuses and
non-monetary benefits
b. Post-Employment Benefits
Post-employment benefit plan includes the followings;
Contributions to a defined contribution plan that are due more than 12 months after the end of the reporting
period in which the employees render the service are discounted to their present value.
All employees of the Bank are entitled to receive benefits under the provident fund, a defined contribution
plan, in which both the employee and the Bank contributes monthly at a pre-determined rate of 10% of the
basic salary. The Bank does not assume any future liability for provident fund benefits other than its annual
contribution. The bank has not considered the gratuity of 8.33% as required by Labor Act 2074 however,
provision of gratuity has been done on the basis of actuarial valuation as per HR Bylaw of the Bank which
does not comply with the provisions of Labor Act 2074.
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan other than a defined contribution plan. The Bank’s
net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the
amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior
periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Any unrecognised past service costs and
the fair value of any plan assets are deducted.
The Bank recognises all actuarial gains and losses net of deferred tax arising from defined benefit plans
immediately in other comprehensive income and all expenses related to defined benefit plans in employee
benefit expense in profit or loss.
The Bank recognises gains and losses on the curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan when the
curtailment or settlement occurs. The gain or loss on curtailment or settlement comprises any resulting
change in the fair value of plan assets, any change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation,
any related actuarial gains and losses and any past service cost that had not previously been recognised.
The bank recognises amount as liability for long term employee benefits the net total, at the end of the
reporting periods, of the present value of the defined obligation and the fair value of the plan assets (If any)
out of which the obligations are to be settled directly.
All the assets, liabilities, income and expenditure relating to such benefits should be accounted for in the
same way, and subject to the same restriction on the recognition of those relating to a defined benefit
pension plan except that re-measurements are recognised in profit or loss.
The measurement of other long-term employee benefits is not usually subject to the same degree of
uncertainty as that of define employment benefits.
3.17 Leases
Lease payments under an operating lease excluding costs for services such as insurance and maintenance,
shall be recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is
representative of the time pattern of the user’s benefit, even if the payment are not on that basis.
IAS 17 requires a straight-line recognition of the lease expenses even when amounts are not payable on this
basis.
Generally, lease payments are increased by fixed minimum increments intended to compensate for
expected annual inflation over the lease period. The fixed minimum increment will have to be spread so as to
take the payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the
date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the
functional currency rate of exchange at the statement of financial position date.
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions, and from the translation
at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized
in the statement of profit or loss.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical exchange rates if held at historical cost, or
year-end exchange rates if held at fair value, and the resulting foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized
in either the statement of profit or loss or shareholders’ equity depending on the treatment of the gain or loss on
the asset or liability.
Loan commitment is the commitment where the Bank has confirmed its intention to provide funds to a customer
or on behalf of a customer in the form of loans, overdrafts, future guarantees, whether cancellable or not, or
letters of credit and the Bank has not made payments at the reporting date, those instruments are included in
these financial statement as commitments.
Dividends on ordinary shares and preference shares classified as equity are recognized in equity in the period
in which they are declared and approved by competent authority.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of an equity instrument are deducted from the initial
measurement of the equity instruments considering the tax benefits achieved thereon.
The reserves include retained earnings and other statutory reserves such as general reserve, foreign exchange
equalization reserve, regulatory reserve, investment adjustment reserve, staff training and development fund,
CSR reserve and actuarial gain/(loss) reserve etc.
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] df}Hbft 400,246,861 830,544,446 399,480,930 830,544,446
dfu tyf cNk;"rgfdf k|fKt x'g] /sd 3,486,833,244 1,522,896,119 3,486,833,244 1,522,896,119
gub tyf gub ;dfg lzif{ssf] /sdsf] km]o/ Eofn' lstfaL d"Nodf n]vf°g ul/Psf] 5 . eN6df /x]sf] gub df}HbftnfO{
ef}lts tyf ljQLo ?kdf k"0f{ jLdf ul/Psf] 5 . t/ntf / Joj;fosf] cfjZostf cg'?k g} eN6df gub sfod ul/Psf] 5 . a}+s
tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] df}Hbft lzif{sdf ljleGg a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf sfod ul/Psf] /sd /x]sf] 5 . ljb]zL d'b|fdf sfod
ul/Psf] gub df}Hbftdf ljb]zL d'b|fdf x'g] kl/jt{gsf] hf]lvd lglxt /x]sf] 5 . To:tf hf]lvdsf] ;'Id ?kdf cg'udg
ul/G5 eg] hf]lvd klxrfg ePsf] cj:yfdf plrt Joj:yfkg ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . gub tyf gub ;dfg lzif{s cGtu{tsf cGo
lzif{sx?df & lbgeGbf dfly tyf # dlxgfeGbf d'lgsf] cGt/ a}+s ;fk6L tyf j}wflgs t/ntf k|of]hgsf] nflu sfod ePsf]
afx]s g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf /x]sf] cGo df}Hbft ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .
g]kfn /fi6« a}+s;Fu /x]sf] cGo lgIf]k tyf n]gf /sd - 1,774,304,947 - 1,774,304,947
g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] Plss[t lgb]{zg @)&% O=k|f= lgb]{zg g+= !#÷)&% sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd s'n :jb]zL lgIf]k bfloTjsf] sDtLdf $
k|ltzt /sd clgjfo{ df}Hbft g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf sfod ug'{ kg]{ x'gfn] ;f]xL adf]lhd g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf /x]sf] j}Bflgs df}Hbft
lzif{sdf b]vfO{Psf] 5 . g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf sfod ePsf] cltl/Qm lgIf]knfO{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+s;Fu /x]sf] cGo lgIf]k tyf n]gf /sd
lzif{sdf b]vfO{Psf] 5 .
:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf ul/Psf] # dlxgf eGbf a9Lsf] nufgLnfO{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] df}Hbft tyf
nufgL lzif{ssf] ;DalGwt pk–lzif{sdf b]vfO{Psf] 5 .
Aofhb/ :jfk - - - -
d'b|f :jfk - - - -
cGo - - - -
Aofhb/ :jfk - - - -
d'b|f :jfk - - - -
cGo - - - -
Jo"TkGg -8]l/e]l6e_ ljQLo pks/0fsf] clwstd\ c+z e'QmfgL gx'g] clu|d ljlgdo ;Demf}tf [Non-Deliverable Forward (NDF)] ;Fu
;DalGwt 5 eg] afFsL c+z s/kf]/]6 u|fxssf nflu h:t} ljb]zL ljlgdosf] bfaL h:tf hf]lvdnfO{ ;'/lIft ug{ k|bfg ul/Psf] clu|d
ljlgdo ;Demf}tf /x]sf] 5 . a}+sn] o:tf pks/0fx? cfkm\gf] lgoldt ?kdf sf]if ;~rfng ultljlw cGtu{t ug]{ ub{5 . hf]lvdsf]
b[li6sf]0fn] s"n Jo"TkGg -8]l/e]l6e_ ;DklQ tyf s"n Jo"TkGg -8]l/e]l6e_ bfloTjnfO{ Ps;fy cg'wf/0f ul/Psf] 5 h;nfO{ ljQLo
cj:yfsf] ljj/0fdf 5'§} b]vfO{Psf] 5 eg] clu|d ljlgdo ;Demf}tf nfO{ Ps cfk;df s§L u/L k|:t't u/LPsf]] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s
jif{sf] c°x?nfO{ klg ;f]xL adf]lhd jlu{s/0f u/L k|:t't u/LPsf] 5 .
z]o/ - - - -
cGo - - - -
hDdf - - - -
lwtf]aGws /flvPsf] - - - -
lwtf]aGws g/flvPsf] - - - -
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{ tyf ;fk6L 4.6
#! cfiff9 @)&^ -!^ h'nfO{ @)!(_ /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt
@)&^ @)&% @)&^ @)&%
n3'ljQ ;+:yfnfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{ 2,702,276,281 1,607,865,675 2,702,276,281 1,607,865,675
cGo - - - -
o; lzif{s cGtu{tsf shf{ tyf ;fk6Ldf x'g] xfgL afktsf] gf]S;fgL g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . a}+s
tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] ;Dk"0f{ shf{x?nfO{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd c;n shf{df jlu{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
o; jif{ p7]sf]÷lkmtf{ - - - -
ckn]vg /sd - - - -
n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf s'g} klg shf{ tyf ;fk6Lsf zt{ tyf aGb]hx? /sd, ;do tyf lglZrttfsf] ;Gbe{df
a}+ssf] Plss[t gub k|jfxdf s'g} klg tflTjs c;/ kg]{ vfnsf 5}gg . o:tf ;DklQx?nfO{ shf{ tyf ;fk6 cGtu{t jlu{s/0f
u/LPsf] 5 / ckn]lvt d"Nodf d"Nof°g ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf ;DklQdf lglxt hf]lvdx?sf] lgoldt tj/n] cg'udg tyf dfkg
ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;a} Aofh k|fKt x'g] ;DklQ x'g\ / o;af6 k|fKt cfDbfgLnfO{ gfkmf gf]S;fg ljj/0fsf] Aofh cfDbfgL lzif{sdf cfDbfgL
hgfO{ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
o; cg';"rLdf k|:t't ePsf] gf]S;fgL afktsf] Joj:yf g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg g+= @ adf]lhd dfkg ul/Psf] 5 h'g g]kfn n]vfdfg
#( cg';f/ dfkg ul/Psf] gf]S;fgL afktsf] Joj:yf /sd eGbf clws /x]sf] 5 . gf]S;fgL afktsf] Joj:yfsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f a'Fbf
gDa/ @=&=$ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn n]vfdfg #( adf]lhd dfkg ul/Psf] gf]S;fgL afktsf] Joj:yfsf] s"n /sd cfly{s jif{
@)&%÷&^ / @)&$÷&% sf] nflu qmdzM ?= #!,@),(@,^&( / ? @@,@!,%%,$^% /x]sf] 5 .
/sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt
@)&^ @)&% @)&^ @)&%
u|fxsnfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{ tyf ;fk6L 70,041,267,499 55,656,450,234 70,041,267,499 55,656,450,234
sd{rf/LnfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{ tyf ;fk6L 806,006,575 567,296,965 806,006,575 567,296,965
c;'n ug{ afFsL Aofh 279,196,118 329,946,686 279,196,118 329,946,686
hDdf 71,126,470,192 56,553,693,886 71,126,470,192 56,553,693,886
gf]S;fgL afktsf] Joj:yf - a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] shf{ tyf ;fk6L ;d]tsf]_ /sd ?=
g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zg gDa/ @ adf]lhd 1,292,165,841 865,545,197 1,292,165,841 865,545,197
g]kfn n]vfdfg #( adf]lhd 312,092,679 222,155,465 312,092,679 222,155,465
ckn]vg - - - -
cGo kl/jt{g - - - -
cGo kl/jt{g - - - -
a}+sn] lwtf]kqdf u/]sf] nufgLnfO{ b'O{ km/s lzif{sdf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 M ckn]lvt d"Nodf d"Nof°g ul/Psf] nufgL / FVTOCI df
d"Nof°g ul/Psf] nufgL . ckn]lvt d"Nodf d"Nof°g ul/Psf] nufgL afx]ssf cGo nufgLnfO{ km]o/ EofNo'df n]vf°g ul/Psf] 5 /
km]o/ EofNo'df ePsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ ljz]if lwtf]kqsf] nflu a}+sn] cjnDag u/]sf] Joj;flos ljlwdf cGo lj:t[t cfDbfgLsf] ljj/0fdf
n]vf°g u/L b]vfO{Psf] 5 . nufgLaf6 k|fKt nfef+z af]g; z]o/sf] ?kdf k|fKt ePdf z]o/ nufgL /sdsf] nfutnfO{ oyfjt /fvL
z]o/sf] lsQf dfq a9fP/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
cGo - - - -
cGo lj:t[t cfDbfgLsf] tflnsfdf km]o/ EofNo'df d"Nof°g ul/Psf nufgL 4.8.2
#! cfiff9 @)&^ -!^ h'nfO{ @)!(_ /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt
@)&^ @)&% @)&^ @)&%
OlSj6L pks/0fx?
;"lrs[t 495,996,103 536,589,588 495,996,103 536,589,588
;"lrs[t gul/Psf] lwtf]kqsf] nfugLdf g]kfn lSno/LË xfp; lnld6]8, k|e' Solk6n lnld6]8, h]g/n OG:of]/]G; sDkgL
g]kfn lnld6]8, a}+lsË kmfOGg;\ tyf OG:of]/]G; OG:6L6\o'6 ckm g]kfn lnld6]8 / dxfnIdL nfOkm OG:of]/]G; lnld6]8 sf] ;fwf/0f
z]o/df / gljn Aofn]G; km08 @ df ul/Psf] nfugLx? kb{5g\ . oL nufgLx?sf] lstfaL g]6jy{nfO{ g} km]o/ EofNo' sfod
ul/Psf] 5 .
/sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt
@)&^ @)&% @)&^ @)&%
k/n d"No ahf/ d"No k/n d"No ahf/ d"No k/n d"No ahf/ d"No k/n d"No ahf/ d"No
g]zgn dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; ljQLo
;+:yf lnld6]8
-#&,&@! ;+:yfks z]o/, k|lt 2,510,975 2,510,975 2,500,000 3,008,900 2,510,975 2,510,975 2,500,000 3,008,900
z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_ -!@,^!@
lsQf af]g; z]o/ ;lxt_
c?0f sfa]nL kfj/ lnld6]8
-@(% ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt z]o/ 29,500 55,460 29,500 76,700 29,500 55,460 29,500 76,700
!)) n] r'Qmf_
PgPdla xfO{la|8 km08 !
-!,%&&,$)! ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt 15,774,010 15,821,332 15,774,010 15,285,016 15,774,010 15,821,332 15,774,010 15,285,016
z]o/ !) n] r'Qmf_
gljn OlSj6L km08 @
-!,#%!,*)# ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt 13,518,030 12,612,322 13,518,030 13,328,778 13,518,030 12,612,322 13,518,030 13,328,778
z]o/ !) n] r'Qmf_
cf/P;l8;L n3'ljQ ljQLo
;+:yf lnld6]8
-() ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt 7,800 30,870 4,700 28,305 7,800 30,870 4,700 28,305
z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_ -!@ lsQf
af]g; z]o/ ;lxt_
k|'8]lG;on OG:of]/]G; sDkgL
lnld6]8
-!(,^%( ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt 18,673,077 10,910,745 18,673,077 15,334,020 18,673,077 10,910,745 18,673,077 15,334,020
z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_ -$$% lsQf
af]g; z]o/ ;lxt_
c?0f EofnL xfO{8«f]kfj/
8]enkd]06 lnld6]8
-((,(*^ ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt 21,474,331 11,098,446 21,474,331 15,297,858 21,474,331 11,098,446 21,474,331 15,297,858
z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_ -$^% lsQf
af]g; z]o/ ;lxt_
PgcfO{laPn k|ult km08
-!,!(*,^%$ ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt 11,986,540 8,630,309 11,986,540 10,787,886 11,986,540 8,630,309 11,986,540 10,787,886
z]o/ !) n] r'Qmf_
l;ghL{ kfj/ 8]enkd]06 lnld6]8
-^!^ ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt 61,600 55,440 61,600 76,384 61,600 55,440 61,600 76,384
z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_
km/jf8{ sDo'lg6L ljQLo ;+:yf
lnld6]8
-$^ ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt z]o/ 2,625 57,720 2,600 57,720 2,625 57,720 2,600 57,720
!)) n] r'Qmf_ -@# lsQf af]g;
z]o/ ;lxt_
g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL
lnld6]8
-#,)() ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt z]o/ 2,480,925 2,784,090 2,480,925 3,244,500 2,480,925 2,784,090 2,480,925 3,244,500
!)) n] r'Qmf_ -!,#$( lsQf
af]g; z]o/ ;lxt_
:jb]zL n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf
lnld6]8
-@& ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|ltz]o/ 2,600 15,606 1,200 21,710 2,600 15,606 1,200 21,710
!)) n] r'Qmf_ -! lsQf af]g;
z]o/ ;lxt_
nIdL OlSj6L km08
-!,$^@,#(% ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt 14,623,950 11,158,074 14,623,950 11,845,400 14,623,950 11,158,074 14,623,950 11,845,400
z]o/ !) n] r'Qmf_
l;l6hG; Do'r'cn km08 !
-%)),))) ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt 5,000,000 5,090,000 5,000,000 4,640,000 5,000,000 5,090,000 5,000,000 4,640,000
z]o/ !) n] r'Qmf_
qmdzM
/sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt
@)&^ @)&% @)&^ @)&%
k/n d"No ahf/ d"No k/n d"No ahf/ d"No k/n d"No ahf/ d"No k/n d"No ahf/ d"No
PgcfO;L Plzo u|f]y km08
-%)),))) ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt 5,000,000 5,140,000 5,000,000 4,595,000 5,000,000 5,140,000 5,000,000 4,595,000
z]o/ !) n] r'Qmf_
g]kfn OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8
-@!^,!^^ ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt
110,802,426 76,522,764 102,286,726 84,297,696 110,802,426 76,522,764 102,286,726 84,297,696
z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_ -@,*(&
lsQf af]g; z]o/ ;lxt_
l8k|f]S; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf
lnld6]8
-%,**@ ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt z]o/ 6,269,730 4,246,804 6,269,730 4,011,000 6,269,730 4,246,804 6,269,730 4,011,000
!)) n] r'Qmf_ -!,(%* lsQf
af]g; z]o/ ;lxt_
Pl;og nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL
lnld6]8
-#,!$& ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt z]o/ 3,086,760 1,205,301 3,086,760 2,066,758 3,086,760 1,205,301 3,086,760 2,066,758
!)) n] r'Qmf_ -$%& lsQf af]g;
z]o/ ;lxt_
g]zgn dfOqmf]kmfOgfG; ljQLo
;+:yf lnld6]8
-@( ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|ltz]o/ 1,925 42,920 1,900 50,922 1,925 42,920 1,900 50,922
!)) n] r'Qmf_ -( lsQf af]g;
z]o/ ;lxt_
;"lrs[t hDdf 653,088,338 495,996,103 644,280,213 536,589,588 653,088,338 495,996,103 644,280,213 536,589,588
;"lrs[t gul/Psf
g]kfn lSnol/ª xfp; lnld6]8
-##,!%& ;+:yfks z]o/, k|lt
2,302,600 8,293,892 2,302,600 6,035,221 2,302,600 8,293,892 2,302,600 6,035,221
z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_ -!),!#!
lsQf af]g; z]o/ ;lxt_
k|e' Soflk6n lnld6]8
-&%,))) ;+:yfks z]o/, k|lt 7,500,000 10,278,428 7,500,000 10,278,428 7,500,000 10,278,428 7,500,000 10,278,428
z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_
hg/n OG:of]/]G; sDkgL g]kfn
lnld6]8
50,000,000 51,415,000 50,000,000 50,000,000 50,000,000 51,415,000 50,000,000 50,000,000
-%)),))) ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt
z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_
a}+lsË kmfOGg;\ tyf OG:of]/]G;
OG:6L6\o'6 ckm g]kfn lnld6]8
3,000,000 3,000,000 - - 3,000,000 3,000,000 - -
-#),))) ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt
z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_
dxfnIdL nfOkm OG:of]/]G;
lnld6]8
200,000,000 200,000,000 - - 200,000,000 200,000,000 - -
-@,))),))) ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt
z]o/ !)) n] r'Qmf_
glan Aofn]G; km08 @
-!,))),))) ;fwf/0f z]o/, k|lt 10,000,000 10,000,000 - - 10,000,000 10,000,000 - -
z]o/ !) n] r'Qmf_
;"lrs[t gul/Psf] hDdf 272,802,600 282,987,320 59,802,600 66,313,649 272,802,600 282,987,320 59,802,600 66,313,649
ut jif{x?sf] s/ ;DklQ - - - -
ut jif{x?sf] s/ bfloTjx? - - - -
rfn" s/ ;DklQ lzif{sdf a}+sn] cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd :jod\ s/ lgwf{/0f u/L bflvnf u/]sf] clu|d cfos/
/sdnfO{ b]vfO{Psf] 5 . To;}u/L rfn' s/ bfloTj lzif{sdf ;f]xL P]gsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd e'Qmfg ug'{ kg]{ cfos/ bfloTjnfO{
b]vfO{Psf] 5 .
;xfos sDkgLdf ul/Psf] nfugLnfO{ a}+sn] pQm sDkgLdf lgoGq0f u/]sf] avtb]lv a}+ssf] ljQLo ljj/0fdf Plss[t?kdf b]vfOPsf]
5 eg] a}sn] cfkm\gf] lgoGq0f u'dfPsf] cj:yfdf a}+ssf] ljQLo ljj/0fdf Plss[t gu/L k|:t't u/Lg] 5 . ljz]ift a}+sn] ;xfos
sDkgLsf] pQm sDkgLdf a}+sn lgoGq0f u/]sf] ldltb]lv lgoGq0f u'dfPsf] ldlt;Ddsf] glthf cfgf] ljQLo ljj/0fdf Plss[t
u/Lg] 5 . t/ o; cfly{s jif{df To:tf] s'g} klg sf/f]af/ /x]sf] 5}g . ;d"x sDkgLx? aLr ePsf] sf/f]af/n] ubf{ ;[hLt ;DklQ,
bfloTj, k'FhL, cfDbfgL, vr{ tyf gub k|jfxx?nfO{ cfk;df s§L u/L k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
a}+ssf] ;xfos sDkgL -d]uf Soflk6n dfs]{6;\ lnld6]8_ sf] z]o/ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"lrs[t g/x]sf]n] pQm sDkgLsf] k|ltz]o/ v"b
;DklQsf] lstfaL d"NonfO{ k|lt z]o/ ahf/ d"No -km]o/ EofNo'_ df n]vf°g ul/Psf] 5 .
a}+ssf] ;xfos sDkgL -d]uf Soflk6n dfs]{6;\ lnld6]8_ ldlt @)&% r}q !* ut] ;~rfng cg'dlt k|fKt u/L ljlwjt ?kdf
;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 .
;xfos sDkgLx?sf] u}/ lgoGqLt :jfy{ 4.10.4
#! cfiff9 @)&^ -!^ h'nfO{ @)!(_ /sd ?=
;d"x
ljj/0f
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&^
NCI ;Fu /x]sf] OlSj6L OG6«]i6 -k|ltztdf_ – – – –
o; jif{sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg afF8kmfF8 – – – –
cfiff9 d;fGtdf NCI ;Fu /x]sf] ;l~rt df}Hbft – – – –
NCI nfO{ lbPsf] nfef+z e'QmfgL – – – –
;d"x
ljj/0f
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&%
NCI ;Fu /x]sf] OlSj6L OG6«]i6 -k|ltztdf_ – – – –
o; jif{sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg afF8kmfF8 – – – –
cfiff9 d;fGtdf NCI ;Fu /x]sf] ;l~rt df}Hbft – – – –
NCI nfO{ lbPsf] nfef+z e'QmfgL – – – –
a}+ssf] ;xfos sDkgL -d]uf Soflk6n dfs]{6;\ lnld6]8_ k"0f{ :jfldTj /x]sf] ;xfos sDkgL x'gfn] u}/ lgolGqt :jfy{
(Non-Controlling Interest - NCI) g/x]sf] .
;Da4 sDkgLdf ul/Psf] nufgLnfO{ OlSj6L ljlwaf6 n]vf°g ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L cl3Nnf] jif{sf] z]o/df u/]sf] nufgL zLif{sdf
b]vfO{Psf] /sdnfO{ k'g{jlu{s/0f u/L ;Da4 sDkgLdf ul/Psf] nufgL lzif{sdf b]vfO{Psf] 5 . ;Da4 sDkgLdf ul/Psf] nufgLsf]
lstfaL d"NonfO{ a}+ssf] d'gfkmfsf] lx:;fsf] cfwf/df 36a9 ul/Psf] 5 eg] a}+ssf] n]vf°g gLlt;Fu Ps?ktf Nofpg ;Da4 sDkgLsf]
cGo lj:t[t cfDbfgLdf cfjZos ;dfof]hg ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 . ;d"x sDkgL aLr ePsf] sf/f]af/af6 ;[hLt gkfs]sf] d'gfkmf tyf
vr{nfO{ a}+ssf] lgxLt :jfy{sf] xb;Dd ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . gkfs]sf] d'gfkmfnfO{ ;dfof]hg u/]sf] v08df lgxlt ;DkQLsf]
impairment k/LIf0f klg ul/Psf] 5 .
o; jif{sf] yk÷36 - - - -
;dfof]hg÷:yfgfGt/0f - - - -
;l~rt x|f;s§L - - - -
v"b /sd - - - -
u}/–a}+lsË ;DklQ cGt{utsf] 3/ hUufnfO{ nufgL ;DklQdf k|:t't u/LPsf] 5 . cfiff9 d;fGt @)&^ df sfod u}/–a}+lsË ;DklQsf]
lj:t[t u|fxs cg';f/sf] ljj/0f …pb\3f]if0f tyf cltl/Qm ljj/0fÚ sf] a'Fbf gDa/ $=!@ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
o; jif{sf] yk
dh{/÷k|fKtL 11,060,000 16,496,000 59,973,208 24,367,600 82,208,058 19,497,958 - 40,710,348 254,313,171
k'FhLs/0f - - - - - - - - -
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&% sf] df}Hbft 77,716,250 25,565,124 232,859,390 113,287,452 216,102,054 97,606,034 - 238,133,864 1,001,270,168
o; jif{sf] yk
dh{/÷k|fKtL - - 33,420,672 39,344,876 25,037,054 16,535,417 - 68,600,937 182,938,956
k'FhLs/0f - - - - - - - - -
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&^ sf] df}Hbft 77,716,250 25,565,124 265,362,021 152,137,114 235,733,626 112,378,070 - 305,239,293 1,174,131,497
x|f;s§L / gf]S;fgL
>fj0f !, @)&$ sf] df}Hbft - 534,781 70,078,082 53,505,832 55,066,007 34,618,751 - 71,224,503 285,027,956
o; jif{sf] gf]S;fgL - - - - - - - - -
;dfof]hg - - - - - - - - -
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&% sf] df}Hbft - 1,079,137 82,640,742 53,473,024 69,397,191 39,795,783 - 87,269,655 333,655,533
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&^ sf] df}Hbft - 1,623,494 111,419,069 73,672,026 93,858,941 47,474,486 - 111,599,863 439,647,880
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&% sf] df}Hbft 77,716,250 24,485,987 155,739,070 59,814,428 146,704,863 57,810,250 - 150,864,208 673,135,058
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&^ sf] df}Hbft 77,716,250 23,941,630 166,130,312 78,465,087 141,874,685 64,903,584 - 193,639,429 746,670,978
qmdzM
/sd ?=
a}+s
ljj/0f sDKo'6/ /
lnhxf]N8 sfof{no kl/jxg ;fwg kmlgr{ / / d]lzg/L cGo cfiff9 d;fGt
hUuf ejg ;DklQ lkmSr/ pks/0fx? @)&^
pks/0f
k/n d"No
>fj0f !, @)&$ sf] df}Hbft 13,097,000 9,069,124 120,319,515 92,007,240 123,014,126 61,909,659 - 154,354,137 573,770,802
o; jif{sf] yk
dh{/÷k|fKtL 11,060,000 16,496,000 59,973,208 24,367,600 82,208,058 19,497,958 - 40,710,348 254,313,171
k'FhLs/0f - - - - - - - - -
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&% sf] df}Hbft 77,716,250 25,565,124 232,859,390 113,287,452 216,102,054 97,606,034 - 238,133,864 1,001,270,168
o; jif{sf] yk
dh{/÷k|fKtL - - 30,102,242 35,720,076 21,037,054 15,942,435 - 67,377,966 170,179,772
k"FhLs/0f - - - - - - - - -
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&^ sf] df}Hbft 77,716,250 25,565,124 262,043,591 148,522,313 231,733,626 111,785,088 - 304,016,322 1,161,382,314
;dfof]hg - - - - - - - - -
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&% sf] df}Hbft - 1,079,137 82,640,742 53,473,024 69,397,191 39,795,783 - 87,269,655 333,655,533
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&^ sf] df}Hbft - 1,623,494 111,290,877 73,403,805 93,385,516 47,437,303 - 111,506,884 438,647,880
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&$ sf] df}Hbft 13,097,000 8,540,750 43,112,016 36,730,849 54,996,019 29,161,541 - 68,777,640 254,415,817
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&% sf] df}Hbft 77,716,250 24,485,987 155,739,070 59,814,428 146,704,863 57,810,250 - 150,864,208 673,135,058
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&^ sf] df}Hbft 77,716,250 23,941,630 162,940,073 75,118,508 138,348,110 64,347,785 - 192,509,437 734,921,794
o; jif{sf] yk
dh{/÷k|fKtL - 2,253,662 - - 2,253,662
k'FhLs/0f - - - - -
o; jif{sf] laqmL - - - - -
o; jif{sf] yk
dh{/÷k|fKtL - 37,272,346 - - 37,272,346
k'FhLs/0f - - - - -
x|f;s§L / gf]S;fgL
>fj0f !, @)&$ sf] df}Hbft - 41,660,973 - - 41,660,973
o; jif{sf] gf]S;fgL - - - - -
laqmL - - - - -
o; jif{sf] gf]S;fgL - - - - -
laqmL - - - - -
;dfof]hg - - - - -
qmdzM
/sd ?=
a}+s
ljj/0f ;km\6j]o/ cfiff9 d;fGt
Voflt cGo @)&^
vl/b ljsf;
k/n d"No
>fj0f !, @)&$ sf] df}Hbft - 50,505,143 - - 50,505,143
o; jif{sf] yk
dh{/÷k|fKtL - 17,538,931 - - 17,538,931
k'FhLs/0f - - - - -
;dfof]hg÷k'gd"{Nof°g - - - - -
o; jif{sf] yk
dh{/÷k|fKtL - 36,811,596 - - 36,811,596
k'FhLs/0f - - - - -
x|f;s§L / gf]S;fgL
>fj0f !, @)&$ sf] df}Hbft - 41,660,973 - - 41,660,973
o; jif{sf] gf]S;fgL - - - - -
;dfof]hg - - - - -
o; jif{sf] gf]S;fgL - - - - -
laqmL - - - -
;dfof]hg - - - - -
:yug s/ 4.15
#! cfiff9 @)&^ -!^ h'nfO{ @)!(_ /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&^ cfiff9 d;fGt @)&^
ljj/0f
:yug s/ :yug s/ :yug s/ :yug s/ :yug s/ :yug s/
;DklQ bfloTj ;DklQ÷bfloTj ;DklQ bfloTj ;DklQ÷bfloTj
c:yfoL leGgtfdf :yug s/
a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfnfO{ k|jfx
- - - - - -
u/]sf] shf{ tyf ;fk6L
u|fxsx?nfO{ k|jfx u/]sf]] shf{ tyf
- - - - - -
;fk6L
;DklQdf nufgL - - - - - -
k§f bfloTj - - - - - -
hDdf c:yfoL leGgtfdf :yug s/ 102,949,900 (25,103,011) 77,846,887 102,949,900 (24,756,341) 78,193,559
qmdzM
/sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
cfiff9 d;fGt @)&% cfiff9 d;fGt @)&%
ljj/0f
:yug s/ :yug s/ :yug s/ :yug s/ :yug s/ :yug s/
;DklQ bfloTj ;DklQ÷bfloTj ;DklQ bfloTj ;DklQ÷bfloTj
c:yfoL leGgtfdf :yug s/
a}+s tyf ljlQo ;+:yfnfO{ k|jfx
- - - - - -
u/]sf] shf{ tyf ;fk6L
u|fxsx?nfO{ k|jfx u/]sf]] shf{ tyf
- - - - - -
;fk6L
;DklQdf nufgL - 73,181,415 (73,181,415) - 73,181,415 (73,181,415)
k§f bfloTj - - - - - -
hDdf c:yfoL leGgtfdf :yug s/ 66,600,873 96,730,341 (73,516,334) 66,600,873 96,730,341 (73,516,334)
cGo lzif{sdf /fkm;fkm x'g afFsL /sd / sfof{no k|of]hgsf nflu lbOPsf] k]ZsL /sd /flvPsf] 5 .
cGo :jb]zL a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] o; a}+sdf sfod u/]sf] a}+s df}HbftnfO{ o; lzif{sdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . cGt/ a}+s ;fk6L,
lgIf]k, lSno/LËsf] nflu sfod ul/Psf] df}Hbft / cGo a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?nfO{ a'emfpg afFsL /sd o; lzif{sdf k|:t't
ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 x'g] k'g/\shf{ ;'ljwf, :yfoL t/ntf ;'ljwf, n]G8/ ckm nf:6 l/;6{ ;'ljwf, l/kf], l/e;{ l/kf], lgIf]k h:tf
sf/f]af/sf ;Gbe{df g]kfn /fi6« a}+snfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd o; lzif{sdf b]vfOPsf] 5 .
d'b|f :jfk - - - -
cGo - - - -
d'b|f :jfk - - - -
cGo - - - -
Jo"TkGg -8]l/e]l6e_ ljQLo pks/0fsf] clwstd\ c+z e'QmfgL gx'g] clu|d ljlgdo ;Demf}tf [Non-Deliverable Forward (NDF)] ;Fu
;DalGwt 5 eg] afFsL c+z s/kf]/]6 u|fxssf nflu h:t} ljb]zL ljlgdosf] bfaL h:tf hf]lvdnfO{ ;'/lIft ug{ k|bfg ul/Psf] clu|d
ljlgdo ;Demf}tf /x]sf] 5 . a}+sn] o:tf pks/0fx? cfkm\gf] lgoldt ?kdf sf]if ;~rfng ultljlw cGtu{t ug]{ ub{5 . hf]lvdsf]
b[li6sf]0fn] s"n Jo"TkGg -8]l/e]l6e_ ;DklQ tyf s"n Jo"TkGg -8]l/e]l6e_ bfloTjnfO{ Ps;fy cg'wf/0f ul/Psf] 5 h;nfO{ ljQLo
cj:yfsf] ljj/0fdf 5'§} b]vfO{Psf] 5 eg] clu|d ljlgdo ;Demf}tf nfO{ Ps cfk;df s§L u/L k|:t't u/LPsf]] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s
jif{sf] c°x?nfO{ klg ;f]xL adf]lhd jlu{s/0f u/L k|:t't u/LPsf] 5 .
e'QmfgL lbg afFsL Aofhdf cGo a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf] lgIf]kdf e'QmfgL lbg afFsL Aofh klg ;dfa]z ul/Psf] 5 .
ef/tLo ?k}ofF - - - -
lrlgof o'cfg - - - -
cGo - - - -
ljb]zL d'b|fdf /x]sf] lgIf]k /sdnfO{ @)&^ cfiff9 d;fGtsf] ljb]zL d'b|fsf] clGtd ljlgdo b/n] g]kfnL ?k}ofFdf kl/jt{g u/L
b]vfO{Psf] 5 .
;fk6L 4.21
#! cfiff9 @)&^ -!^ h'nfO{ @)!(_ /sd ?=
;d"x a}+s
ljj/0f cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt cfiff9 d;fGt
@)&^ @)&% @)&^ @)&%
:jb]zL ;fk6L
g]kfn ;/sf/ - - - -
cGo ;+:yf - - - -
cGo - - - -
hDdf - - - -
ljb]zL ;fk6L
ljb]zL a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf - - - -
cGo ;+:yfx? - - - -
hDdf - - - -
s"n hDdf - - - -
Onerous ;Demf}tf - - - -
cGo - - - -
hDdf - - - -
o; jif{sf] yk Joj:yf - - - -
sd{rf/LnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ;'ljwf h:t} kl/eflift sd{rf/L nfe of]hgf ;DaGwL bfloTj, lb3{sflng labfsf] nflu Joj:yf aLdf°L
d"Nof°gstf{af6 lgwf{/0f u/L o; lzif{sdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 eg] cNksflng sd{rf/L nfe afktsf Joj:yfx?, ltg{ afFsL jSof}tf,
Aofh, nfef+z, lnh cGtu{tsf bfloTj tyf cGo ljljw bfloTjx? klg o;} lzif{sdf ;dfj]z u/L k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
u'8 km/ k]d]06 r]s afktsf] bfloTj, ktf gnfu]sf] lgIf]k bfloTj, ;Ifd of]hgf cGtu{tsf] u|fG6 kmG8 o; cg';"lrsf] cGo lzif{s
cGtu{t k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
kl/eflift nfe bfloTjsf] n]vf°g ul/Psf] /sd 95,312,702 68,051,779 95,090,586 68,051,779
hDdf - - - -
cGo - - - -
hDdf - - - -
k/k]Ro'cn C0f - - - -
k'FhL ;+/rgf
#! cfiff9 @)&^ -!^ h'nfO{ @)!(_
r'Qmf k'FhLsf] kl/jt{g b]xfo adf]lhd /x]sf] 5 M
ljj/0f /sd ?=
r'Qmf k'FhLsf] z'?sf] df}Hbft 10,285,526,578
hf/L k'FhL
!)%,&@^,(%$=!^ ;fwf/0f z]o/ k|lt ?= !)) 10,572,695,416 10,469,600,540
r'Qmf k'FhL
!)#,#**,^@!=$%, ;fwf/0f z]o/ k|lt ?= !)) 10,388,621,454 10,285,526,578
j}b]lzs :jfldTj – – – –
hDdf 100 10,388,621,454 100 10,285,526,578
ljif]z sf]if - - - -
x|f;s§L - (3,929,384)
k'gd{"Nof°g sf]if
a}+ssf] 3/hUufnfO{ xfnsf] d""Nodf ul/Psf] k'gd""{Nof°gaf6 ;[lht gfkmf÷-gf]S;fg_ nfO{ o; sf]ifdf sfod ul/Psf] 5 .
km]o/ EofNo' sf]if
g]kfn n]vfdfg #( sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fadf n]vf°g gul/Psf] laqmLsf nflu pknAw nufgLsf] xfnsf] d""Nodf
ul/Psf] k'gd""{Nof°gaf6 ;[lht gfkmf÷-gf]S;fg_ nfO{ o; sf]ifdf sfod ul/Psf] 5 .
km]o/ EofNo'df cGo lj:t[t cfDbfgLdf n]vf°g ul/Psf] OlSj6L pks/0fx?sf] k'gd"{Nof°gaf6 ;[lht gfkmf tyf gf]S;fgnfO{
km]o/ EofNo' sf]ifdf n]vf°g ul/Psf] 5 . To:tf] ;l~rt gfkmf tyf gf]S;fgnfO{ lg;u{ u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;l~rt gfkmf gf]S;fg
sf]ifdf /sdfGt/0f ul/G5 .
aLdf°Lo gfkmf÷-3f6f_
a}+sn] aLdf°Lo d""Nof°gstf{åf/f kl/eflift sd{rf/L nfe of]hgf ;DalGw bfloTj tyf lb3{sflng labfsf] Joj:yfnfO{ k'gd{"Nof°g ubf{
x'g cfpg] gfkmf÷-3f6f_ nfO{ cGo sf]ifdf b]vfPsf] 5 .
sd{rf/L tflnd sf]if
g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] PsLs[t lgb]{zg, @)&% sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd ut cfly{s jif{sf] s""n sd{rf/L vr{sf] # k|ltzt /sdsf] t'ngfdf
o; cfly{s jif{sf] s""n sd{rf/L tflnd vr{ sd ePdf sd ePhlt /sd o; sf]ifdf sfod ug'{ kg]{ Joj:yfdf o; cfly{s jif{df
a}+ssf] sd{rf/L tflnd vr{ tf]lsPsf] l;dfeGbf clws ePsf] sf/0fn] o; sf]ifdf /sd ;fl/Psf] 5}g .
k|Tofe"lt k||ltj4tf - - - -
cGo k|ltj4tf - - - -
pkef]u gu/]sf] clwljsif{ shf{ k|l| tj4tf 2,234,993,181 2,095,648,851 2,234,993,181 2,095,648,851
pkef]u gu/]sf] qm]l86 sf8{ shf{ k||ltj4tf 182,158,684 60,778,337 182,158,684 60,778,337
hDdf - - - -
% jif{ dflysf] - - - -
hDdf - - - -
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:Yffdf /x]sf] df}Hbft 10,410,837 11,678,628 9,400,876 11,678,628
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:YffnfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{ 265,152,261 104,201,522 265,152,261 104,201,522
tyf ;fk6L
u|fxsx?nfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{ tyf ;fk6L 8,484,587,221 5,513,612,802 8,484,587,221 5,513,612,802
cGo - - - -
g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] Interest Recognition Guidelines 2019 adf]lhd d'NtaL ul/Psf] kfs]sf] Aofh /sd
?= %,!@,%),*%#=)@ afx]s o; cfly{s jif{ u|fxsnfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{ tyf ;fk6Ldf kfs]sf] ;a} Aofh /sdnfO{ o; lzif{s cGtu{t
n]vf°g ul/Psf] 5 .
cGo - - - -
a|f]j|m]h z'Ns - - - -
lehf÷df:6/sf8{ z'Ns - - - -
a|f]j|m]h sldzg - - - -
l8l8÷l6l6÷l:jkm\6 z'Ns - - - -
o; lzif{sdf a}+sn] lnPsf] ljleGg ;]jfx? afkt e'QmfgL u/]sf] ;]jf z'Ns tyf sldzgx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . To:tf ;]jfx?df
sf8{;Fu ;DalGwt z'Ns, hdfgt sldzg, bnfnL vr{x?, cflb k/]sf 5g\ .
cGo - - - -
ljb]zL ljlgdo sf/]faf/df gfkmf gf]S;fg lzif{s cGtu{t ljb]zL d'b|fsf] xfnsf] sf/f]af/ -Spot Transactions_ tyf Jo"TkGg
-Derivative_ pks/0fsf] ljb]zL ljlgdob/sf] km/saf6 k|fKt gfkmf gf]S;fg tyf ljb]zL d'b|fsf ;DklQ tyf bfloTjsf k'gd"{Nof°gaf6
cflh{t gfkmf gf]S;fgnfO{ b]vfOPsf] 5 .
nfef+z cfDbfgLnfO{ nfef+zdf a}+ssf] clwsf/ ;[hgf ePkl5 dfq n]vf°g ul/Psf] 5 . nfef+zdf a}+ssf] clwsf/ ;fwf/0fto ;fwf/0f
;efn] nfef+z k|:tfjnfO{ kf/Lt u/]kl5 x'g]5 . Plss[t ljQLo ljj/0fdf nfef+z cfDbfgLsf] n]vf°g To:tf] ljQLo pks/0fsf]
jlu{s/0fsf] cfwf/df ul/G5 . a}+sn] OlSj6L pks/0fnfO{ cGo lj:t[t cfDbfgL dfkm{t km]o/ Eofn'df n]vf°g x'g] u/L juL{s/0f
u/]sf]df nfef+z cfDbfgLnfO{ o; lzif{s cGtu{t b]vfOPsf] 5 .
ljQLo nufgLdf - - - -
cf}ifwf]krf/ - - - -
k]G;g vr{ - - - -
sd{rf/Lsf] af]g; Joj:yf af]g; P]g, @)#) adf]lhdsf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf xf] . P]gs} Joj:yf adf]lhd gfkmfsf] !) k|ltzt /sd u0fgf
u/L sd{rf/L af]g; cGtu{t Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
sd{rf/Lsf] ;DaGwdf ul/Psf ;a} lsl;dsf vr{x? o; lzif{s cGtu{t b]vfOPsf] 5 . o; lzif{s cGtu{t b]vfOPsf vr{x?df
tna, eQf, lgj[lte/0f, pkbfg, ;~ro sf]ifdf of]ubfg, tflnd, kf]zfs, aLdf, af]g;, g]kfn ljQLo k|ltj]bgdfg adf]lhdsf] ljQLo
vr{, gubdf e'QmfgL ePsf] z]o/df e'QmgL x'g] vr{ cflb kb{5g . sd{rf/LnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] ;fk6L ;'ljwfnfO{ k|rlnt Aofhb/n]
xfnsf] d"Nodf NofO{ (Discount) km]o/ EofNo' u0fgf u/L n]vf°g ul/Psf] 5 .
sd{rf/L;Fu ;DalGwt vr{x? afx]s ;a} ;~rfng vr{x? o; lzif{s cGtu{t n]vf°g tyf k|:t'tL ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} klg ;~rfng
k§fsf zt{ tyf aGb]hx? /sd, ;do tyf lglZrttfsf] ;Gbe{df a}+ssf] PsLs[t gub k|jfxdf s'g} klg tflTjs c;/ kg]{ vfnsf
5}gg\ .
jflif{s tyf ljif]z ;fwf/0f ;ef ;DaGwL vr{ 2,725,802 6,774,644 2,725,802 6,774,644
g]kfn ljQLo k|ltj]bg dfgsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd ;DklQ tyf pks/0f / nufgL ;DklQsf] x|f;sl§ vr{ tyf cd"t{ ;DklQsf] kl/zf]wg
vr{nfO{ o; lzif{sdf b]vfO{Psf] 5 . ;DklQ tyf pks/0fx?sf] x|f;of]Uo /sdnfO{ pkef]Uo ;dofjlwdf ;db/ k|0ffnLn] x|f;s§L
vr{ tyf cd"t{ ;DklQsf] x|f;of]Uo /sdnfO{ pkef]Uo ;dofjlwdf ;db/ k|0ffnLn] kl/zf]wg vr{ n]vf°g ul/Psf] 5 .
cGo cfDbfgL (Bargain Purchase Gain) ;lxt 8,154,376 145,137,028 8,154,376 145,137,028
a}+s ;~rfng;Fu k|ToIf ;DaGw g/fVg] cfDbfgLx? h:t} ckn]vg ul/Psf] shf{sf] c;'nL, dh{/af6 ;[lht Bargain Purchase
Gain, ;Da4 sDkgLsf] gfkmfsf] c+znfO{ o; lzif{sdf n]vf°g ul/Psf] 5 .
Redundancy Joj:yf - - - -
a}+s ;~rfng;Fu k|ToIf ;DaGw g/fVg] vr{x? h:t} ckn]vg vr{, shf{ c;'nL;Fu ;DalGwt vr{, cltl/Qm Joj:yf, k'g;{~/rgf
afktsf] vr{ cflbnfO{ o; lzif{sdf n]vf°g ul/Psf] 5 .
a}+ssf] s/ cl3sf] d'gfkmfdf nfUg] cfos/;Fu ;DalGwt vr{x? h:t} rfn" jif{sf] cfos/ vr{ tyf :yug s/ vr{÷-cfDbfgL_ nfO{
o; lzif{sdf n]vf°g ul/Psf] 5 .
afF8kmfF8
;fwf/0f hu]8f sf]if 325,937,957 263,470,355
cGo - -
lgodgsf/L] ;dfof]hg
Aofh aSof}tf÷cl3Nnf] cjlwsf] Aofh aSof}tf k|flKt 10,634,386 (56,160,857)
Vofltdf yk÷36 - -
g]kfn /fi6« a}+sdf /x]sf] df}Hbft tyf lng'kg]{ /sd 2,964,971 2,964,971 - -
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] df}Hbft tyf nufgL 739,538 739,538 - -
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{ tyf ;fk6L 2,675,254 2,675,254 - -
u|fxsx?nfO{ k|jfx u/]sf] shf{ tyf ;fk6L 69,987,926 69,861,327 (126,599) (0.18) shf{ hf]lvd Joj:yfdf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf] k|efj
lwtf]kqdf u/]sf] nufgL 11,578,709 11,496,082 (82,627) (0.71) kfs]sf]] 6«]h/L lannfO{ cGo ;DklQ cGtu{t k'gj{lu{s/0f
rfn" s/ ;DklQ 17,244 50,527 33,283 193.01 gfkmfdf ePsf] kl/jt{gn] s/ bfloTjdf kl/jt{g
110
;xfos sDkgLdf nufgL 200,000 200,000 - -
bfloTj
a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{{ ltg{ afFsL shf{ /sd 3,858,038 3,858,038 - -
rfn" s/ bfloTj - - - -
Joj:yf /sdx? 11,490 - (11,490) (100.00) k'gj{lu{s/0f / lng afFsL /sd;Fu sl§ ubf{sf] k|efj
:yug s/ bfloTj - - - -
k'FhL
z]o/ k'FhL 10,388,621 10,388,621 - -
z]o/ lk|ldod - - - -
111
;l~rt d'gfkmf 1,365,447 1,221,867 (143,579) (10.52) gfkmfdf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf] k|efj
hu]8f 1,848,141 1,901,409 53,268 2.88 gfkmfdf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf] k|efj
z]o/wgLx?sf] s"n h]yf 13,602,209 13,511,898 (90,311) (0.66)
z'Ns tyf sldzg cfDbfgL 531,066 531,117 50 0.01 ljk|]if0f ;DaGwL z'Ns tyf sldzg cfDbfgLsf] ;dfof]hg
z'Ns tyf sldzg vr{ 46,494 46,494 - -
shf{df tyf cGo gf]S;fgLsf] nflu Joj:yf÷-lkmtf{_ 300,022 426,621 126,599 42.20 yk shf{ hf]lvd Joj:yf vr{sf] k|efj
112
v"b ;~rfng cfDbfgL 4,360,685 4,234,211 (126,474) (2.90)
;~rfng vr{
labf afktsf] vr{ Joj:yfsf] ;dfof]hg ;fy} To;n] sd{rf/L
sd{rf/L vr{ 1,181,386 1,154,143 (27,243) (2.31)
af]g;df kf/]sf] k|efjsf] sf/0f
cGo ;~rfng vr{ 595,706 629,164 33,458 5.62
rfn" s/ vr{ 745,884 709,298 (36,586) (4.91) gfkmfdf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf] k|efj
:yug s/ (9,519) (16,043) (6,524) 68.54 sd{rf/L af]g;, shf{ hf]lvd Joj:yf vr{sf] k|efj
o; cjlwsf] gfkmf÷-gf]S;fg_ 1,719,269 1,629,690 (89,579) (5.21)
d]uf a}+s g]kfn lnld6]8
z]o/ k'FhLdf nfef+z -af]g; ;lxt_ k|ltzt 10.53 17.27 15.21 7.85 11.75
Aofh cfDbfgL÷shf{ tyf ;fk6L k|ltzt 9.55 9.69 11.27 13.17 13.32
s"n ;~rfng vr{÷s"n ;DklQ k|ltzt 1.83 1.76 1.60 1.67 1.69
-u_ s"n k'FhL sf]if k|ltzt 14.92 12.95 14.80 17.91 15.27
cf}ift efl/t Aofh b/ cGt/ k|ltzt 3.62 4.32 3.85 3.91 4.33
The Bank is exposed to credit risk, interest rate risk, market risk, liquidity risk and operational risk. The Bank’s
policy is to monitor those business risks through the Bank’s strategic planning process.
The Bank prepares long term strategic and annual plans which provide guidance on the future business
prospects of the Bank. These documents establish the desired nature and size of the business portfolio at a
future period. While preparing these documents, capital assessment is taken as one of the most important
factors. Bank understands the various forms of risks associated with the business and the importance of capital
in mitigating these risks. Hence, the present as well as future capital requirements of the Bank are thoroughly
assessed to ensure that it is more than adequate to support the business needs of the Bank.
The changes in the business environment bring about changes in the risk profile of the Bank. Hence, periodic
reviews are conducted to assess the impact of any such changes in the environment. Capital Adequacy Ratio
is computed on a regular basis to ascertain its adequacy in terms of the associated risks. Furthermore, other
quantitative and indicative tools are also studied and discussed amongst the Management and the Board.
Various tools and indicators have been put into practice for analysis to support the Internal Capital Adequacy
Assessment Process (ICAAP) of the Bank. Moreover, an ICAAP policy has been practiced for a systematic
process of identifying, measuring, monitoring and controlling various risk aspects as to further put in place a
sound capital assessment and management system.
The Board of Directors and the management realize the importance of effective risk management and
are keen towards continuous improvement in its risk management function. Risk unit has been placed
independent from other business functions with direct reporting to the Risk Management Committee. The Unit
is adequately manned and oversees all risk aspects including but not limited to Credit, Operational, Market and
other risks. The Unit is guided by risk management frameworks and guidelines to monitor various risks in different
departments. The Bank has also formulated Credit Risk Management Committee and Operation Risk Management
Committee whose reports are further escalated to Risk Management Committee through Management Risk
Monitoring Committee.
Besides this, the Bank has an Internal Audit Department to conduct audit & inspection of various activities of
the Bank and directly reports to the Audit Committee. The Management on regular intervals studies and makes
analysis to identify various inherent risks based on indicative facts, figures and statistics which is further
presented and rigorously discussed in the Risk Management Committee headed by a Non-Executive member
of the Board and further deliberated in the Board. The Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP)
policy, a comprehensive risk/capital management document, Risk Management Guidelines and various risk
frameworks act as guiding tools for the Bank to effectively manage various associated risks with the business.
With the regular use of various measurement tools, risk management function has been brought and put into
effective practice in the Bank.
The level of risks that bank is willing to accept is decided at the RMC level, and the decisions made by this
committee are communicated by Board of Directors. The Board ratifies the risk management policies and risk
tolerance levels agreed at the Risk management committee level.
The Committee fulfils the requirement set out in the Unified Directives No. 5/075 issued by Central Bank of Nepal.
The Committee currently consists of 5 members i.e. 3 Non-Executive Directors and representation of Chief
Operating Officer and Head - Operation Department and Head- Risk Department as a member of the committee.
Risk Management Committee (RMC) is supported by various sub committees such as Assets and Liabilities
Committee (ALCO) and Management Level Credit Committee, Audit Committee and ICAAP Committee. ALCO
is entrusted with the identification and managing of Market Risk and Liquidity Risk whereas other committees
are responsible for ensuring and managing overall risk management framework and adequacy of existing risk
management policies and practices in addressing and mitigating inherent risk in the businesses.
The Bank’s policy is to ensure that risk management processes throughout the bank are audited by the
Internal Audit Function, which examines both the adequacy of the procedures and the bank‘s compliance with the
procedures. Internal Audit division discusses the results of all assessments and reports its findings and
recommendations to the Board Audit Committee.
Bank has placed Credit Risk independent of the business generating units. Risk Management Policy, Credit
Risk Management Framework, Credit Risk Strategy Paper are formulated to monitor and manage risk pertinent
to credit.
Risk Management Committee comprising of Non-Executive Directors has been enacted, which reviews various
risk factors on a periodic basis. In addition to reviewing of associated risks, reports generated and discussed
on Credit Risk Management Committee is escalated to Risk Management Committee through Management
Risk Monitoring Committee.
Credit Policy guides all underwriting activities, which is periodically revised to ensure that all immediate and
potential risks are addressed.
Loans and facilities are only sanctioned after the joint approval of the Risk Unit along with Business Units.
Lending authority is transparently and clearly disseminated to the lending officials.
Review of concentrations and identification of potential as well problematic sectors for lending are discussed
at various committees such as Credit Risk Management Committee, Management Risk Monitoring Committee,
Risk Management Committee (RMC), and Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO).
Credit manuals and product papers are developed and implemented which guides the entire credit related
activities.
Investment portfolio is guided by the Investment policy of the Bank.
In compliance with regulatory requirement, the bank has determined all the Non-performing loans and
advances classified under Central Bank’s Unified Directives for individual impairment. Items considered when
determining impairment allowance includes the sustainability of the counterparty’s business plan, its ability to
improve performance if it is in a financial difficulty, projected receipts and the expected payout should ensure, the
availability of other financial support, the realizable value of collateral and the timing of the expected cash flow.
Impairment allowances are evaluated on a quarterly basis.
The Collective assessment is made for group of assets with similar risk characteristics, in order to determine
whether provision should be made due to incurred loss events for which there is objective evidence, but the
effects of which are not yet evident in the individual loans assessment.
The Collective assessment takes accounts of data from the loan portfolio (such as historical losses on the
portfolio, levels of arrears, credit utilization, loan to collateral ratios and expected receipts and recoveries once
impaired) or economic data.
4.2.1.3 Credit quality of neither past due nor impaired and past due or impaired
The table below shows the credit quality by class of asset for all financial assets as at 31 Ashadh 2076 exposed
to credit risk, based on the Bank’s internal credit rating system.
NPR in Million
Neither Past Past due
Past due
past due due 91 More Individually
Particulars less 90 Total
nor to 180 than 180 impaired
days
impaired days days
Financial Assets
Assets carried at Amortised Cost
Cash and cash equivalent 8,109.86 - - - - 8,109.86
Due from Nepal Rastra Bank 2,964.97 - - - - 2,964.97
Placement with Bank and Financial Institutions 739.54 - - - - 739.54
Loans and advances to customers 61,815.04 8,631.27 - 6.61 673.55 71,126.47
Loan and advances to B/FIs 2,702.28 - - - - 2,702.28
Fair Value through Profit and Loss (FVTPL)
Derivative financial instruments. 1,057.62 - - - - 1,057.62
Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)
Investment securities 11,347.98 - - - 148.10 11,496.08
Investment in subsidiaries 200.00 - - - - 200.00
Investment in associates 13.60 - - - - 13.60
Total 88,950.89 8,631.27 - 6.61 821.66 98,410.42
Bank has a centralized Operations unit to ensure the consistency and accuracy in processing transactions as
well as to review and identify any potential risk.
Bank has formulated and implemented a comprehensive IT policy to ensure and strengthen data and
network security. IS Audit is also conducted separately.
Bank has adopted an internationally acclaimed Flexcube as the core banking software, which has
excellent inbuilt control features. The software has been thoroughly tested and customized as per the Bank’s
requirements; balancing both the business requirements and its control features. Large extent of the MIS
requirements have been automated and efforts are always underway for further development/enhancement.
In order to continuously improve the capabilities of the employees, training calendars are developed and
implemented based on their need assessments.
In order to manage risk relating natural disaster on data loss, the bank has placed DR server at Bhairahawa
which is comparatively less seismic zone.
Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect future cash flow and /or,
the fair values of financial instruments. Several factors give rise to interest rate risk; which arises due to the
mismatches in the maturities of assets and liabilities; basis risk which is the threat to income arises due to
differences in the bases on interest rates.
Excessive movements in market interest rate could result in severe volatility to bank’s net interest income
and interest margin. Bank’s exposure to interest rate risk is primarily associated with factor such as;
Reprising risk arising from a fixed rate borrowing portfolio where reprising frequency is different to that of
the lending portfolio.
Yield curve risk arising from unanticipated shifts of the market yield curve.
b. Currency Risk
Foreign exchange risk is the potential for the Bank to experience volatility in the value of its assets, liabilities
and solvency and to suffer actual financial losses as a result of changes in value between the currencies of
its assets and liabilities and its reporting currency.
The major sources of market risk for the bank are interest rate risk, exchange rate risk and liquidity risk. Bank
has an Assets Liability Committee and Investment Management Committee which meets regularly to identify
and manage these risks as per the laid down policies and procedures. Treasury Back Office (TBO) and risk
units regularly assess and monitor the financial position and transaction of the Bank. TBO analysed the net
open position on a daily basis to mitigate all possible risk associated to foreign currency. Foreign Currency
Assets and Liabilities are reported on weekly basis and ensured that the net position is within the tolerable
limit (up to 30% of Core Capital). ALCO on regular interval evaluates the sensitivity of asset and liability
towards interest rate. Further interest sensitivity analysis is conducted to act as a tool to mitigate possible
interest rate risk. Movement of Bank's interest yield, cost and spread is calculated and analysed on daily
basis to identify, assess and mitigate possible risk exposure.
The Bank’s primary objective in liquidity risk management is to ensure adequate funding for its businesses
throughout market cycles, including periods of financial stress. To achieves this objectives the asset and liability
management committee (ALCO) analyses and monitors liquidity risk, and maintains an adequate margin of
safety in liquid needs.
The bank maintains a portfolio of highly marketable and diverse assets that are assumed to be easily liquidated
in the event of unforeseen interruption of cash flow. The bank can also access to lines of credit (Inter-bank loan)
that it can meet liquidity needs. In addition, the Bank maintains the liquidity ratio prescribed by Central Bank of
Nepal.
The Bank maintained a healthy statutory net liquid asset ratio throughout the year. The Bank has considers
cash and bank balances, money at call & short notice, placement up to 90 days and investment in government
securities. Borrowings repayable up to 90 days is deducted from liquid assets to obtain net liquid assets.
The Bank stresses the importance of maintaining an adequate customer Deposit Base such as Term, Saving
and Call Deposits as source of funds to finance Loans and Advances. They are monitored using the Credit to
Core Capital and Domestic Deposits ratio.
The following table depicts the maturity profile of the investment portfolio on a undiscounted cash flow basis which is
designed and managed to meet the required level of liquidity as and when liquidity outgo arises taking into consideration
the time horizon of the financial liabilities of the business.
NPR in Million
Less than 3 3 to 6 6 months More than
Particulars Total
months months to 1 year 1 year
Assets
Cash and cash equivalent 8,109.86 - - - 8,109.86
Due from Nepal Rastra Bank - - - 2,964.97 2,964.97
Placement with Bank and Financial Institutions - 60.36 658.20 20.98 739.54
Derivative financial instruments. 1,057.62 - - - 1,057.62
Loan and advances to B/FIs - - 384.80 2,290.45 2,675.25
Loans and advances to customer 18,093.99 11,177.80 10,448.81 30,140.72 69,861.33
Investment securities 65.49 900.97 9.73 10,519.89 11,496.08
Investment in associates - - - 200.00 200.00
Investment in subsidiaries - - - 13.60 13.60
Investment Property - - - 201.48 201.48
Other Assets 318.42 - 50.62 1,076.98 1,446.02
Total 27,645.39 12,139.14 11,552.16 47,429.07 98,765.76
Liabilities
Due to Bank and Financial Institutions 3,858.04 - - - 3,858.04
Due to Nepal Rastra Bank 722.69 7.16 1.95 - 731.80
Derivative financial instruments 973.92 - - - 973.92
Deposits from customers 15,948.92 9,273.52 10,607.52 42,854.89 78,684.86
Borrowing - - - - -
Other liabilities 438.53 - - 566.71 1,005.24
Debt securities issued - - - - -
Total 21,942.10 9,280.69 10,609.48 43,421.60 85,253.86
Assessment of Risk and its management is being performed by the Bank through prudent Banking
practices and Nepal Rastra Bank guidelines. Bank has been following the approach for calculating capital
requirement as required under Pillar I of Capital Adequacy Framework issued by NRB for credit,
operational and market risk while this document outlines the process for identification, measurement, control/
management of other possible risks partially covered or not covered by Pillar I along with other external
factors together developing prudent measures/system to mitigate them and ascertain the level of additional
capital requirement. Moreover, this policy is intended to further strengthen and improvise the processes the
Bank has been following until now.
ICAAP document covers risk management processes followed by the Bank, business strategy and capital
plan to measure the level of required capital, types and identification of material risks the Bank is exposed
to and how the Bank intends to access, monitor, report and control the same ensuring the adequate level of
capital and possible sources. The document also covers the measurement process & quantifying techniques/
tools for material risk, prescription of risk limits and assessment of aggregate risk to ascertain additional
capital if required. The implementation, monitoring, reporting has also been defined along with the controlling
aspect.
The capital requirement assessed under the ICAAP policy shall constitute Tier I and Tier II capital as
prescribed by Basel III. The assessed capital of the Bank shall be managed by way of following actions based
on cost-benefit analysis and legal requirement:
However, if the level of assessed capital is observed to be gradually exhausting and the CAR tending to move
close to the minimum requirement, concrete plans shall be executed to implement the following mitigating
actions in priority basis:
The Bank shall conduct a periodic stress testing for identified risks. Results of the tests shall be reflected
in the Bank’s existing and future capital. The results of the stress testing shall be discussed in the RMC
meeting and presented to the Board. It is to be noted that effectiveness of ICAAP is dependent upon
conducting periodic stress testing and calibrating the results of the tests to the capital adequacy ratio (CAR)
of the Bank.
iii. Detailed information about the Subordinated Term Debts with information on the
outstanding amount, maturity, and amount rose during the year and amount eligible to
be reckoned as capital funds.
None
vii. Summary of Bank’s internal approach to assess the adequacy of capital to support
current and future activities, if applicable
The Bank prepares a long term 5 year’s Strategy Plan and to achieve the long term plans the Bank
prepares annual Budgets/ Operating/ Tactical plans as stipulated in the Budget Policy and strategy
Document of the Bank. To ensure that the Bank’s capital adequacy commensurate to demand of
the Bank’s capital required by the business planning, the Management and the Board prudently and
proactively engage on ongoing process of capital and risk assessment, stress testing and scenarios
testing, monitoring and reporting as per the ICAAP 2018.
The Bank has also formulated and implemented “Stress Testing Guidelines 2015” in order to assess of
the vulnerability of the Bank under various stress situations typically, application of “what if” scenarios,
especially in the problematic identification of low frequency but high severity events and identifying
expected and unexpected losses. It focuses on capturing the impact of large, but still plausible events
and understanding the overall risk profile in a coherent and consistent framework, including impact
analysis on earnings, solvency and liquidity.
A formal monitoring and reporting mechanism has been established to provide the senior
management necessary information on the risk profile, trends, and the capital requirements as
per ICAAP 2018 and Stress Testing Guidelines 2015. Such reports are being prepared on a
monthly and quarterly basis and circulated to relevant business units/departments, Integrated Risk
Department (IRMD), and tabled inAssets Liability Committee (ALCO) meeting. Further quarterly reports are
presented to the Risk Management Committee and the Board for review and discussions.
viii. Summary of the terms, conditions and main features of all capital instruments,
especially in case of subordinated term debts including hybrid capital instruments
Ordinary share capital: The Bank has only one class of equity shares having a par value of
Rs. 100 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. In the event of
liquidation of the Bank, holder of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Bank
after distribution of preferential amount. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity
shares held by the shareholders.
b) Risk Exposures
i. Risk weighted exposures for Credit Risk, Market Risk and Operational Risk
NPR in Million
S.N. Risk Weighted Exposure Amount
A Risk Weighted Exposure for Credit Risk 81,319.71
B Risk Weighted Exposure for Operational Risk 3,119.60
C Risk Weighted Exposure for Market Risk 1,918.09
Adjustments under Pillar II
Add 3% of net interest income to RWE 832.17
2% adjustment on Total RWE 1,727.14
Total Risk Weighted Exposure 88,916.72
continue..
NPR in Million
Specific
Risk
Gross Provision Risk
Eligible Net Value Weight
A. Balance Sheet Exposure Book & Valuation Weight
CRM (D)=(A-B-C) Exposure
Value (A) Adjustments (E)
(D*E)
(B)
Claims on domestic banks that meet capital
4,488.97 - - 4,488.97 20% 897.79
adequacy requirements
Claims on domestic banks that do not meet
- - - - 100% -
capital adequacy requirements
Claims on foreign bank (ECA Rating 0-1) 459.03 - - 459.03 20% 91.81
Claims on foreign bank (ECA Rating 2) 1,737.52 - - 1,737.52 50% 868.76
Claims on foreign bank (ECA Rating 3-6) 2,194.00 - - 2,194.00 100% 2,194.00
Claims on foreign bank (ECA Rating 7) - - - - 150% -
Claims on foreign bank incorporated in SAARC
region operating with a buffer of 1% above their 125.18 - - 125.18 20% 25.04
respective regulatory capital requirement
Claims on Domestic Corporates 39,166.90 - - 39,166.90 100% 39,166.90
Claims on Foreign Corporates (ECA 0-1) - - - - 20% -
Claims on Foreign Corporates (ECA 2) - - - - 50% -
Claims on Foreign Corporates (ECA 3-6) - - - - 100% -
Claims on Foreign Corporates (ECA 7) - - - - 150% -
Regulatory Retail Portfolio (Not Overdue) 9,885.78 - 337.31 9,548.47 75% 7,161.35
Claims fulfilling all criterion of regulatory retail
- - - - 100% -
except granularity
Claims secured by residential properties 3,168.41 - - 3,168.41 60% 1,901.05
Claims not fully secured by residential properties - - - - 150% -
Claims secured by residential properties
66.03 17.27 - 48.76 100% 48.76
(Overdue)
Claims secured by Commercial real estate 6,813.01 - - 6,813.01 100% 6,813.01
Past due claims (except for claim secured by
1,007.02 374.88 - 632.13 150% 948.20
residential properties)
High Risk claims (Venture capital, private equity
investments, personal loans and credit card 9,416.59 - - 9,416.59 150% 14,124.89
receivables)
Lending against securities (bonds & shares) 626.27 - - 626.27 100% 626.27
Investments in equity and other capital instruments
666.69 163.35 - 503.33 100% 503.33
of institutions listed in the stock exchange
Investments in equity and other capital
instruments of institutions not listed in the 272.80 - - 272.80 150% 409.20
stock exchange
Staff Loan secured by residential property 574.87 - - 574.87 60% 344.92
Interest receivable/claim on government
115.77 - - 115.77 0% -
securities
Cash in transit and other cash items in the
- - - - 20% -
process of collection
Other Assets 5,100.54 3,271.13 - 1,829.42 100% 1,829.42
TOTAL 101,934.91 3,826.63 337.31 97,770.96 - 77,967.46
continue..
NPR in Million
Specific
Risk
Gross Provision Risk
Eligible Net Value Weight
B. Off Balance Sheet Exposure Book & Valuation Weight
CRM (D)=(A-B-C) Exposure
Value (A) Adjustments (E)
(D*E)
(B)
Revocable Commitments - - - - 0% -
Bills Under Collection 0.23 - - 0.23 0% -
Forward Exchange Contract Liabilities 3,583.55 - - 3,583.55 10% 358.35
LC Commitments With Original Maturity Up to 6
1,809.64 - 110.74 1,698.89 20% 339.78
months (domestic counterparty)
Foreign counterparty (ECA Rating 0-1) - - - - 20% -
Foreign counterparty (ECA Rating 2) - - - - 50% -
Foreign counterparty (ECA Rating 3-6) - - - - 100% -
Foreign counterparty (ECA Rating 7) - - - - 150% -
LC Commitments With Original Maturity Over 6
74.54 - 1.39 73.15 50% 36.58
months (domestic counterparty)
Foreign counterparty (ECA Rating 0-1) - - - - 20% -
Foreign counterparty (ECA Rating 2) - - - - 50% -
Foreign counterparty (ECA Rating 3-6) - - - - 100% -
Foreign counterparty (ECA Rating 7) - - - - 150% -
Bid Bond, Performance Bond and Counter
2,441.60 - 251.06 2,190.54 50% 1,095.27
guarantee (domestic counter party)
Foreign counterparty (ECA Rating 0-1) - - - - 20% -
Foreign counterparty (ECA Rating 2) - - - - 50% -
Foreign counterparty (ECA Rating 3-6) - - - - 100% -
Foreign counterparty (ECA Rating 7) - - - - 150% -
Underwriting commitments - - - - 50% -
Lending of Bank's Securities or Posting of
- - - - 100% -
Securities as collateral
Repurchase Agreements, Assets sale with
- - - - 100% -
recourse (including repo/ reverse repo)
Advance Payment Guarantee 120.13 - 2.83 117.29 100% 117.29
Financial Guarantee 488.61 - 20.60 468.01 100% 468.01
Acceptances and Endorsements 289.08 - - 289.08 100% 289.08
Unpaid portion of Partly paid shares and Securities - - - - 100% -
Irrevocable Credit commitments (Short term) 3,034.11 - - 3,227.39 20% 606.82
Irrevocable Credit commitments (Long term) - - - - 50% -
Claims on foreign bank incorporated in SAARC
region operating with a buffer of 1% above their - - - - 20% -
respective regulatory capital requirement
Other Contingent Liabilities 41.06 - - 41.06 100% 41.06
Unpaid Guarantee Claims - - - - 200% -
TOTAL 11,882.54 - 386.62 11,495.92 - 3,352.25
Total RWE for credit Risk (A)+(B) 113,796.20 3,826.63 723.93 109,245.64 - 81,298.47
Adjustments under Pillar II
Add: 10% of the loan and facilities in excess of
- - - - - -
Single Obligor Limits (6.4 a 3)
Add: 1% of the contract(sale) value in case of the
- - - - - -
sale of credit with recourse (6.4 a 4)
Total RWE for Credit Risk (After Bank's
113,817.45 3,826.63 723.93 109,266.88 - 81,319.71
adjustments of Pillar II)
Reportable Segments
Business segments have been identified and reported taking into account, the target customer profile,
the nature of products and services, the differing risks and returns, the organization structure, the internal
business reporting system. The Bank operates in the following segments:
a) General Banking
This segment covers various generalized products and services of the Banks. All deposit accounts
(Saving, Current, Call & Fixed) and Loans provided to Institutional and Individual customers except
Micro Banking are categorized into General Banking. Major sources of revenue of the segment are
interest income from loans & non-interest income (fee based income from fund based and non-fund
based lending, foreign exchange income, other operating and non-operating incomes). Likewise, major
components of expenditure of the segment are interest expense in deposits, staff expenses, other
office expenses, depreciation and provision for possible losses/Impairment.
b) Micro Lending
This segment covers various specialized lending products of the Banks provided to deprived sectors
of the society directly (Saral Karja) or indirectly (Wholesale Lending) for the upliftment of deprived or
marginalized community. Micro lending services are provided through dedicated centralized micro
lending department, micro assistants of various branches and branchless banking (BLB) outlets. Major
sources of revenue of the segment are interest income from loans & fee based non-interest income
from micro lending. Likewise, major components of expenditure of this segment are staff Expenses,
BLB expenses, other office expenses, depreciation of the assets dedicatedly used by the micro lending
department and provision for possible losses/Impairment of the micro lending portfolio.
c) Remittance
This segment covers both domestic remittance and foreign inwards remittance facility served with a
purpose to provide complete remittance solution to the valued customers of the Bank through a
dedicated own remittance product named Mega Remit. Major sources of revenue of the segment
are remit fee/commission income and foreign exchange income from remittances. Likewise, major
components of expenditure of the segment are staff expenses, fee/commission paid to various
agencies and depreciation of assets dedicatedly used by the remittance department.
e) Treasury
This segment covers investment and placement portfolio of the Banks especially in Government
Bonds, Treasury Bills, placements, forex trading and shares & debentures of other organizations. Major
sources of revenue of the segment are Interest income from Bonds and Placements, dividend income
from shares, capital gain income from shares, foreign exchange income from trading NDF and various
foreign currencies. Likewise, major components of expenditure of the segment are interest expenses
of borrowings and premium expenses of Bonds, FCY Deals, staff expenses, other office expenses and
depreciation of assets dedicatedly used by the Treasury Front and Back office.
4.5.2 Segment reporting for the year ended 16 July 2019 is given below:
NPR in Million
Card &
General Micro
Particulars Remittance Alternative Treasury Total
Banking Lending
Channels
Segment Assets 89,031.23 4,818.82 10.30 113.46 4,791.93 98,765.76
Segment Liabilities 84,267.42 0.25 0.50 9.91 975.78 85,253.86
Interest Income 8,307.69 533.93 - - 533.06 9,374.68
Interest Expenses 5,537.91 - - - 41.02 5,578.93
Inter Segment Expenses/(Revenue) (345.42) 345.42 - - - -
Net Interest Income 3,115.20 188.52 - - 492.04 3,795.75
Total Fees And Commission 431.70 20.47 24.67 7.78 - 484.62
Net Interest, Fee And Commission Income 3,546.90 208.99 24.67 7.78 492.04 4,280.37
Net Trading Income - - - 0.06 277.86 277.92
Other Operating Income 10.04 - - 60.16 32.34 102.53
Total Operating Income 3,556.93 208.99 24.67 68.00 802.24 4,660.83
Impairment Charge/(Reversal) For Loans
414.15 10.21 - 2.26 - 426.62
And Other Losses
Net Operating Income 3,142.78 198.78 24.67 65.74 802.24 4,234.21
Personnel Expenses 1,086.82 42.98 6.26 11.21 6.87 1,154.14
Other Operating Expenses 613.27 3.57 0.07 4.23 8.02 629.16
Depreciation And Amortization 111.91 0.76 0.15 3.49 0.13 116.45
Total Cost 1,812.00 47.32 6.48 18.94 15.02 1,899.75
Operating Profit 1,330.78 151.46 18.19 46.80 787.22 2,334.46
Non-Operating Income 8.15 - - - - 8.15
Non-Operating Expenses 19.67 - - - - 19.67
Profit Before Income Tax 1,319.27 151.46 18.19 46.80 787.22 2,322.95
Income Tax 294.31 149.06 5.46 14.04 230.39 693.26
Profit/Loss For The Year 1,024.96 2.40 12.73 32.76 556.84 1,629.69
4.5.4 Reconciliation of reportable, segment revenues, profit or loss, assets and liabilities
Revenue
NPR in Million
Total revenue for reportable segments 12,139.00
Other revenues -
Elimination of intersegment revenues 1,844.58
Entity's revenue 10,294.42
Assets
NPR in Million
Total assets for reportable segments 98,765.76
Other assets -
Total assets 98,765.76
Liabilities
NPR in Million
Total liabilities for reportable segments 85,253.86
Other liabilities -
Total liabilities 85,253.86
For Financial year 2067/68 and 2068/69, the bank has disputed the decision of revenue tribunal by
applying at Supreme Court.
For Financial year 2069/70, 2070/71 & 2071/72, the case had been pending at revenue tribunal.
For Fiscal Year 2070/71, the bank has disputed the administrative review decision by applying at revenue
tribunal.
Additional tax amount from reassessment has been shown as Contingent Liabilities on Income Tax under
4.7.2 contingent Liability.
The Chairperson and other members of the Board are paid NPR 15,000 and NPR 12,000 per meeting
respectively for Board and Board Level Committees meeting.
As approved by the 6th Annual General Meeting held on 16 March 2017, each Board Members have
been provided with a monthly allowance of NPR 7,500 for telephone, newspaper and mobile expenses.
The total amount paid as monthly allowances to the board members during the fiscal year amounted to
NPR 5,92,000.
Key management personnel are also provided with the following benefits:
i) Benefits as per the Employee Terms of Service By-laws,
ii) Bonus to staff as per the Bonus Act
The CEO is provided with vehicle, fuel, driver, reimbursement of mobile bill and entitlement for statutory bonus
as per the service contract.
Intra-group related figures have been excluded for presentation of the financial statement of the Group.
There are no material events that have occurred subsequent to 16 July 2019 till the signing of this financial
statement on 25th September, 2019.
As there is no potential ordinary shares that would dilute current earning of equity holders, basic EPS and
diluted EPS are equal for the period presented.
NPL ratios:
Gross NPL to Gross Loans & Advances 0.98%
Net NPL to Net Loans & advances 0.33%
For the calculation of concentration, loans and advances is total loans extended to the customers and BFIs
except staff loans and interest accruals on loans and the deposits is total deposits from the customers and BFIs
excluding interest payables.
Single Obligor Limit and Sector-wise Limit (Directive No. 3) for both funded and non-funded are within the limit
as prescribed by NRB directives.
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