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INTRODUCTION

BARBARA MYERHOFF a n d JAY RUBY

I. Reflexivity and Its Relatives

T h e r e is a thick tangle of terms clustered around the central idea ex-


plored in these essays: reflexivity. 1 Such confusion often accompanies
a technical term used in many disciplines and in everyday language as
well. In this case it is worsened by the very nature of the activity
indicated by the term: consciousness about being conscious; thinking
about thinking. Reflexivity generates heightened awareness and vertigo,
the creative intensity of a possibility that loosens us from habit and
custom and turns us back to contemplate ourselves just as we may be
beginning to realize that we have no clear idea of what we are doing.
T h e experience may be exhilarating or frightening or both, but it is

1. Portions of this essay were published elsewhere (Ruby 1980).

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