Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Q2) a) Explain the actual vapour compression cycle with P-h & T-S diagrams.[8]
OR
Describe liquid suction heat exchanger with schematic and p-h diagrams.
b) A Freon 12 vapour compression system operating at a condenser
temperature of 40°C and evaporator of -5°C develops 15 Tons of
refrigeration. Using the P-h diagram determine [8]
i) Mass flow rate of the refrigerant circulated
ii) Heat rejected in the condenser
iii) COP
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Q3) a) List down the selection criteria for refrigerant used for Ice plant, Cold
storage, domestic refrigerator and Room air conditioner. [8]
OR
Describe the working of evaporative condenser with a neat sketch.
b) How the refrigerants are classified? Explain the procedure to derive
ASHRAE designation. [8]
Q4) a) With neat sketches explain psychrometric chart and air washer. [8]
OR
Explain in detail Thermal exchange of body with environment
b) 20m3 of air/minute at 30°C & 60% RH is cooled to 22°C DBT maintaining
specific humidity constant. Find the following [8]
i) Heat removed from air
ii) RH of cooled air
iii) Mass of cooled air. Take air pressure = 1 bar.
Q6) a) Explian with neat sketches different types of ventilation systems. [8]
OR
Derive expression for rectangular section equivalent to circular section.
b) Explain the concept of green building. [8]
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Seat Total No. of Pages : 4
No.
Q2) a) Explain with sketches the distribution of tangential stresses and radial
stresses in the wall of a thick cylinder subjected to internal pressure as
well as external pressure. [6]
OR
What do you understand by ''supports" of the pressure vessel? With
neat sketches describe the various types of supports. [6]
b) A pressure vessel is subjected to a design pressure of 0.75 MPa. Inside
diameter of the shell is 2 m and thickness of shell is 10 mm. a nozzle of
inside diameter 300 mm and thickness 10 mm is provided in the shell.
The corrosion allowance is 2 mm and weld joint efficiency can be taken
as 85%. The nozzle extends 15 mm inside the shell. The yield strength of
the material of the shell as well as the nozzle is 210 N/mm2. Factor of
safety can be assumed to be 1.5. Determine whether reinforcement maybe
provided. If yes, determine the inner and outer diameter of reinforcement
pad of 10 mm thickness. [12]
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Q3) a) Discuss the desirable properties of an ideal friction material for clutch.
What are the most commonly used friction materials? [8]
b) A single plate clutch transmits 25 kW at 900 rpm. Maximum pressure
intensity between plates is 85 kN/m2. Outer diameter of the plate is 360
mm. both sides of the plates are effective. Coefficient of friction is 0.25.
Calculate (i) the inner diameter of friction plate and (ii) Axial force required
to engage the clutch. Assume uniform wear. [8]
OR
Figure 1 shows an internal expanding shoe brake. Face width of the
friction lining is 50 mm. Coefficient of friction is 0.4. Maximum intensity
of pressure is 0.8 N/mm2. The angle θ1 can be assumed to be zero.
Calculate (i) The actuating force and (ii) torque \ absorbing capacity of
the brake. Drum rotates clockwise. [8]
Figure 1 Question 3 b
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b) A multispeed gear box is to be designed for a headstock of a turret lathe
for nine spindle speeds ranging from 300 rpm to 1000 rpm. If the gear
box is driven by 5KW.720 rpm electric motor.
i) Draw structure/speed/ray diagram
ii) Draw gearing diagram.
iii) Determine no. of teeth on gears for the first stage only.
iv) Select pulley diameter for belt drive.
The standard pulley diameters are :
80, 90, 100, 112, 125, 140, 160, 180, 200, 224, 250, 280, 290, 300, 310,
355, 375, 400, 450,500mm. Assume same module for all gears. [12]
Q5) a) Explain briefly guidelines for the design of piston ring. [6]
b) The cylinder of four stroke diesel engine has the following specification:
Brake power-7.5 kw,speed-1400 rpm, Indicated mean pressure-0.35MPa,
Mechanical Efficiency-80%, Maximum gas pressure-3.5MPa,
Compression ratio = 15 The liner and cylinder head are made of grey
cast iron FG250 (Sut = 250 MPa) and reboring factor = 3.5.The studs are
made of plain carbon steel (Syr = 380 MPa).If the factor of safety for all
parts is 6, determine [10]
i) the bore and length of cylinder liner
ii) thickness of cylinder liner
iii) thickness of cylinder head
iv) the size, number and pitch of studs
OR
b) Following data refers to the piston of four stroke of diesel engine: Cylinder
bore = 250 mm, Maximum gas pressure = 4N/mm2, Allowable bearing
pressure at small end of connecting rod =15N/mm2, Length of piston
pin in bush of small end = 0.45D, Ratio of inner to outer diameter of
piston pin = 0.6, Mean diameter of piston boss = l.4 times outer diameter
of piston pin. Allowable bending stress of piston pin = 84 N/mm2
Determine: [10]
i) Outer diameter of piston pin
ii) Inner diameter of piston pin
iii) Mean diameter of piston boss
iv) Check design for bending and shear stress induced.
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Q6) a) Explain the Johnsons method of optimum design of mechanical elements.
[6]
OR
Explain the Lagrange's Multiplier for optimum design. [6]
b) A shaft is required to transmit a torque of 1000 N-m and is to have a
rigidity of 90 N-m/degree. Assuming factor of safety of 1.5 based on
yield strength; design the shaft for minimizing weight. Assume the
maximum shear stress theory of failure. Use following data for the
materials. [10]
Material Mass Yield Shear
Density( , )kg/m3 Strength (Syt) MPa Modulus(G) GPa
Steel Alloy 8500 130 80
Aluminum alloy 3000 50 26.7
Titanium Alloy 4800 90 40
Magnesium Alloy 2100 20 16
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I Seat r , Totatr No. of pages : 3
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Q3) a) Discuss C:onstant Strain Triangle (CST") l4l
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c) . \ftetrss what is plane stress & plane strain conditions qi&6ir*pres.jei
d{fflection of elements in FEA. Isl
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the inner surface of the wall with T* : 800"C & h : 25 Whtf . "C. U'
Calcrrlatetemperature distributioninthewall .
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Seat Total No. of Pages : 2
No.
Q1) a) How will you classify the automobiles? Explain it with suitable examples.[9]
b) Which are the different types of chassis? Discuss about the materials
used for chassis frame. [8]
Q2) a) What is a function of clutch? With neat sketch explain single plate clutch.[8]
b) What is necessity of gear box? Explain constant mesh gear box with
neat sketch. [9]
OR
c) Explain with neat sketch automatic transmission. [9]
P.T.O.
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Q4) a) Compare internal expanding brakes with external contracting disc brakes
used in automobiles on the basis of performance, efficiency, life & heat
dissipation. [8]
b) Explain with neat sketch working of hydraulic brakes. List and justify
advantages of hydraulic brake over other. [8]
OR
c) You have to select type of wheel and tyre for a luxury car. Select suitable
wheel construction and type of tyre and justify your selection. [8]
Q5) a) Explain construction and working of lead acid battery. Explain how to
measure better performance. [9]
b) Draw a layout sketch of electronic controlled management system used
in vehicles. List sensors used? [8]
OR
c) Prepare a layout of automotive air conditioning system, name the
components and explain working. [8]
Q6) a) A typical motor vehicle road resistance is 23 N per 1000 N wt. of vehicle
and air resistance is 0.0827 V2, transmission efficiency 88% in top gear
and wt. of the vehicle is 19934 N. [10]
Calculate
i) the power required for top seed of 144 km/hr
ii) the acceleration in m/sec2 at 48 km/hr to reach up to 144 km/hr
assuming torque at 48 km/hr is 25% more than 144 km/hr.
iii) the brake power required at gradient of at 48 km/hr with 80%
efficiency in bottom gear. Assume acc due to gravity is 9.81 m/sec2.
n
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Seat Total No. of Pages : 2
No.
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Q4) Solve any two of the following.
a) Explain Basic components and other symbols of PLC and merits of
PLC. [8]
b) With the help sketch explain disagreement circuit and nesting of ladders.[8]
c) Discuss Fail safe circuit with industrial application. [8]
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Seat Total No. of Pages : 2
No.
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Q3) Attempt any two. [16]
a) How the wind mills are classified? Explain with schematic diagram of a
HAWT?
b) Discuss the working principle of closed cycle OTEC plant with neat
sketch. Write their advantages and disadvantages.
c) Explain with neat sketch hybrid wind -biomass power plant. State their
advantages.
eee
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Seat Total No. of Pages : 3
No.
c) Figure No.2 shows a pulley of mass M pivoted at its centre. Mass m
vibrates with small amplitude from its mean position. Find the natural
frequency of the system in terms of given parameters. [8]
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Q2) a) Show that the reduction in vibration amplitude after one complete
cycle of single degree free vibration with friction damping is 4F/k,
where F = frictional force between mass and surface and k = stiffness
of the system. [8]
b) In a spring, mass, friction damper system it has been observed that the
amplitude of vibration decreases by 75% of initial value of 10 cm after 5
consecutive cycles. determine friction coefficient of friction damper if
stiffness of the spring is 2000N/m and mass is 5 kg. [8]
OR
b) Spring-mass-damper system is having a mass of 10 kg and a spring of
such stiffness which causes static deflection of 5mm. The amplitude of
vibration reduces by 75% to that of initial value in 10 cycles. Determine
logarithmic decrement, damping present in the system and damped natural
frequency. [8]
0 )
X ¬ ¯ [X ¬
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Q4) a) What is vibration absorber? What principal is used in dynamic vibration
absorber? [8]
OR
Describe Holzers method used to determine the natural frequencies of
three rotor system. [8]
b) By using matrix iteration method determine first natural frequency and
corresponding mode shape of the following system (Figure No.4) [9]
Q5) a) What are the steps involved in vibration condition monitoring? How the
vibration monitoring helps to carry out preventive maintenance of rotating
machines. [8]
b) What is FFT analyzer? What facilities are available in modern FFT
analyzer . [8]
Q6) a) What is decibel scale? What is its importance? How are the incoherent
sound pressure levels added? [9]
b) What is octave and 1/3rd octave band analysis? What is use of this analysis
in noise control? [9]
OR
b) Show that if distance from a point source doubled, the sound intensity
level decreases by 6dB. [9]
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Seat Total No. of Pages : 3
No.
b) What are therbligs? State its importance. Give the name, abbreviation,
symbol and explanation of any 4 Therbligs. [8]
i) Fatigue allowance
Elements Rating in %
1 2 3 4
B 14 14.4 14.8 14 90
c) What are the precautions to be taken during stop watch study? [6]
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Q5) Attempt any two:
a) Name and discuss the factors which you need to consider for the selection
of site of textile industry. [8]
b) How are the plant layouts related to type of production? [8]
c) Which type of layout do you recommend for a manufacturing piston
used in IC engine? Give reasons. [8]
mmm
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Seat Total No. of Pages : 3
No.
Q2) a) Explain with examples relation between volume, variety and flow with
respect to process design. [6]
OR
a) What are the alternate methods available to product development team
for generation of the concept of new product.
b) The past data on the load on the weaving machine is given below. [6]
Month ® May 96 June 96 July 96 Aug. 96 Sept. 96 Oct. 96Nov. 96
Load (hrs) ® - 585 610 675 750 860 970
i) Compute the load on the weaving machine centre using 5th moving
avg for the month of Dec. 96.
ii) Compute a weighted 3 avg, 0.5 for latest month, 0.3 & 0.2 for other
month respectively.
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c) Calculate the number of machines required to manufacture three
components from the following data.
Particulars\components ® A B C
i) Set up time in minutes. 30 50 40
ii) Operating cycle time in min. 2.75 3.5 4.5
iii) Rot size. 400 675 525
iv) Production per month. 3500 4500 4200
The plant is working for 8 hours per day in one shift. Assume 25 working
days in a month and plant efficiency factor as 0.90. [6]
Q3) a) Explain the factors affecting the capacity decisions. List the long-term
capacity strategies and mention under what situations each strategy is
used. [6]
OR
a) Write notes on any two of the following.
i) Critical Ratio scheduling
ii) Master production schedule
iii) Johnsons Algorithm for sequencing
b) An appliance manufacturer produces a motor assembly. Currently they
have 120 units in stocks and manufacture in lots of 180 units. Develop a
master production schedule for the demand as shown below. [5]
Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Customer forecast - 10 60 80 100 80 100 100 100 100
Inplant forecast - - 10 - - 10 - - 10 -
Customer orders 80 80 60 20 20 10 - - - -
Warehouse orders 30 20 - 10 - - - - - -
c) There are four jobs, each of which has to go through machine M1 to
machine M6 in same order. Processing time in minutes is given. Determine
optimal sequence, total elapsed time and idle time. [5]
Job M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6
A 20 10 09 04 12 27
B 19 08 11 08 10 21
C 13 07 10 07 09 17
D 22 06 05 06 10 14
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Q4) Attempt any two of the following.
a) What are the objectives of supply chain management. Explain the drivers
and activities of SCM. [8]
b) Distinguish between JIT and lean manufacturing. Give the steps in
implementation of JIT. How the performance of JIT measured. [8]
c) Explain the four pillars of lean manufacturing compare it with traditional
manufacturing. [8]
Q5) a) Discuss the different factors which are responsible to replace the
equipment although it may be running. [5]
b) Explain the stages of maintenance. Discuss the pillars of TPM. [5]
OR
Define TPM. What are the steps of TPM.
c) A truck is priced at Rs. 60,000 and running costs are estimated at Rs.
6,000 for each of the first four years, increasing by Rs. 2,000 per year in
the fifth and subsequent years. If money is worth 10% per year when
should the truck be replaced? Assume that the truck will eventually be
sold for scrap at a negligible price. [8]
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