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    Fluid Mechanics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    21 views6 pages

    Fluid Mechanics Paper I

    Uploaded by

    waqas ahmad
    Fluid Mechanics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6
    v Paper I @ : a Fie _Mecnanics Se rface Tension “Density eB vscter af 20% and S0.otm= tion x10 Kyle! - Presure o& Sea Sevel = 4 x10 fa - Prete is Scalar geortty: et atm+ Lot x10% Pa = 760 torr = 14.7 psi ~Pretsure ot ckyth ha p= a+ egh Mele ca Ne te Lu Hod (geage preture) -Pretuve af hesghp esa ead ~Fatcol’s _pinciple — oo. * ~Atchimeders oincigle: a “then a body ix fully or parialy s ery bysyant force Fy From the Samboreling “viel acts on the Ths fore is divected upward are o meg nitude oy the weight mg of the Fvid that har been eu by the body TR. pq Cbeoyant force) ~Ieleol Hid anumptions: ~ Bteddly Flow, Laminar flow —» the velooty A the mov Fluid of ary fixed” point cles not charge with Hime ~ Lmergprenible Hous : density is constant - Nonviscous flow: no wesistane to flow. = Trrctational flu; - Equalion f continsity a A Saiaena > Anz Ay, ‘ Ae el plo eae srk Ooms ‘et: ince fluid is incorgren ik Aen Time t BME ver AV= Aax= AvAt +: Ox =vat (i Av~- Ayxv4t= Av at i eas aay, -AN qa ee | The ie Tous here Ry 2 Ave conshant Cuolure flaw, vote) En=@Re= CAV econt (mon Fev whe) Sudace Tens oe - The coherive Fores befaean Lyd molecules ave seiponsible for the ” henumeron lnewn af Surface Jension The vmoleculer ot the Surfare ole net have other Give rroleceles on abl sider Af then ard are comsequenlig, meme Sehore more stroqglyts those clnectly ossocabed with them on the surface: Ths forms gurfa ‘Eile which maker if masre aditieelf fo rove an obgect TrRvough Phe sur fate Than fa rreve 1b when noe amplebely sobmergel Mesure im nes (on. 4 lyre = 1SEN. Woler af 20°C Fenson A 8 dyves lon. _ The ashore fore between relectes clon unto a oud ave shereol with abl neighbourig atoms. These on the surface have re reughbow y ghar obove, ad erhibt an attractive forces vi thes af inter feaklar nearest neighbours an fhe So OK ae OO ocos forces at surface clad surkate Version 6 © between Le rrleades COs bls unl ue weleder Lhe woler de har a Surfare we This enhancement ~ Ghome forces om wel, chile ime fey OK o oiler tude. + Scampla—r Walley on water Cweotey strider ), foot a needle, dont Hor fovseh The Fork” sogps andl clatergenls,cliniced, dest gavrdice (Hey tet? wah, with ald woler, surface ~ fensien danlectonts( $150. Bernovil’s ation: Applying the Principle of conservet on A mechanical erery7 de the fou of ad deal Pivil fends to Bernoulls equoton 7 pittets eqg- * constant, along ony tube of Pow y ie fH Hf f cup Re ey + Pade boy's Ode If ogre cabled lance snort dlensiy i HW we tate ye | : iy 2 Ridevis he tev ‘ yeas .f ppvetyre smeraodes Be Se nea anf vice Versa. we opel the Law of conservation of energy to the ote dexibed. # Wloru- Kineticmenergy — Theareen states, Weak —e% The ¢ in kinetic energy -eeruits fem charge in speed between the ods ron dude is “J 2 aE eee 2 pean Ak« Lamvi- gon = beavy-seavy’. e735 ao Bee LEAV(GA WI, Ame pave The wom tf phe Tei fiad thot enters ot plont acpel of ard Peover ab the owed ef dig a seoobll interal At. d syikem arses from tuo Soues Grecitabiod fuce Now wor clone on Dmg and the fore chich pushes The fiuid inte Tube: The wy = dmg (ye gd oD The ror done by a free magnitude F, achry on a fluid Sangre anfeind in tobe of area A ee ee Ax is pax = (pA)(ax) ~ p= TA 2 p(AAx) = PAY The work clone on fhe sypteen is PPV ad work olene % Ne sgptem > -R.OY, Wyre RAV - Rav =< -(R- RIS ty becomes We Wy + rip SK 2 -(k- : a -(R-Blavy eg 4viy.-y) eteav(yey) - DR + dovirs = Bs Levi el 2 Cad: 4+ Lev, + Cgy, —9 Proves Fld Motion a Aaminor Flow: _———s Flow as faster pt the riddle ar slower hye a eee ian, eee eae fiurd is veg orderly Yo“ Straight through the [Pipe without ang Cateral mini Turbulent Fl firbulent Flaw C4=S The watne of Fluid as a vabole is a shi) to De wighl, but te melon individual rroleales is quite choohic @ Reynolds nember (Re ° : ee Rez Inertia fone Viscous fone 5 prometer amine flow moe Hower, moe Qamirar, mare hughery more tur buen Rf Caysd Traveling through a (yze or vewel Re Ovid dedianeter A pipe “ , > promater turbulent Flow As Viscosit Cz densi Viscosity: Ve veluif op Legord dhe Ressstanred treet Ca ptt deel eee pa a ep movemenk ot an olyject Though a fluid ave usual, state! in temy é Viscosity A the Hud 945 ont is Prise, clyne SecLcoP® . N5/mt Gh is the wesistive fore thal eishr between fluid Loyers. 9 is a bspoative force Ghe friction Stokes Low: Sols spnerical movin through Hud: vor of sgh 3 A Stokes lowe Ay ~ 6AM IY , E=chag force ane that for a spherical Sold object movy through a fluid, tree thal cats due te the feisersty 4 7 Shor is euiaeyies 15 viscosity @etfaient y --wodwy sphercal obyed i d ¢ R : dy fe Ve instoneows velly objet ees Terminel veboed ty Sioned aoe elton asin leew baat uclech assed Mbt tat aaa ea Gry 9% oP ni when the cLagq force becomet” equod in tude 10 force of gravy or weight of the body 13 led bermnat bony a 7 wscesity coche — gphee [to teeniral velocity 5 Ffiy 70 2 hee a he -8 Now Fle 64urv, ere ame ev 2 6hurv.= PVag —e Vs Eiri taedg ian Oe N = Va (Gp Cas) ~ Ve4 low VV ar 2 6flayly (BK) 9 (ey Cag) ary = (Cy Coy) vg a Vr = Gp Ce) A * Ie dey Elasticity : | We oa thet objects are * quill brvm, if i) The Linear mementim B the cam is Constant gy The angular omentum Laken’ it center A man or any ote © djeck Y abye constat U : Peacnt. , T= 2 onk -f flee is no trarglationl or rotehiorel poverneA then if 1s in stabie egy: Obie v ) The veel fm A abl crteraal Forces thot act om body onust be zero- ii) The vector Su A ath extenal torques thed act on the bocly, aera, obout “4 poor spond, rrost alse be zero —- f ayany Tre gravitational fae fy ona body Moi acts ot a sige pat cable the exker of grey Cog) of body Stress | ee farce per unit area. | Strain; Um+ deformation produced chute to Stress Stres = mecbulus x Strain Ymodulus F chshoty F [yes Is ; ae es F i" ; lensite Stren Sh “7 strem Hycraalee sdren ruptoe Barge oF errand deformation Arnear (elastic) Barge ¥, Stam (AY) ' louns’'s_ mocddubus The sad for tensile and compete sires is cable! yor"? modulus and is ~wepretented in exginear'y practice by E. i FA

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