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Pearson Edexcel Centre Number Candidate Number

Level 3 GCE
Mathematics
Advanced
Paper 1: Pure Mathematics 1

Wednesday 6 June 2018 – Morning Paper Reference

Time: 2 hours 9MA0/01

You must have: Total Marks
Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables, calculator

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the

Joint Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility
for symbolic algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or
have retrievable mathematical formulae stored in them.
Instructions
•
•
Use black ink or ball-point pen.
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
• are
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions
clearly labelled.
• – there may
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
be more space than you need.
• You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers
without working may not gain full credit.
• Answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated.
Information
•
•
A booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
There are 14 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 100.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•
•
Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end
Turn over

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Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.

1. Given that θ is small and is measured in radians, use the small angle approximations to find an

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approximate value of

1 − cos 4θ
2θ sin 3θ
(3)
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(Total for Question 1 is 3 marks)

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2. A curve C has equation

y = x2 − 2x − 24 x,    x > 0

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dy
(a) Find (i) 
dx

d2 y
(ii)  2
dx
(3)

(b) Verify that C has a stationary point when  x = 4

(2)

(c) Determine the nature of this stationary point, giving a reason for your answer.
(2)
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(Total for Question 2 is 7 marks)

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3.
A
r cm

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O θ

r cm
B

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sector AOB of a circle with centre O and radius r cm.

The angle AOB is θ radians.

The area of the sector AOB is 11 cm2

Given that the perimeter of the sector is 4 times the length of the arc AB, find the exact
value of r.
(4)
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(Total for Question 3 is 4 marks)

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4. The curve with equation  y =  2 ln(8  − x)  meets the line  y = x  at a single point,  x = α.

(a) Show that  3 < α < 4

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(2)

y
y = x

y =  2 ln(8  − x)

O 4 x

Figure 2

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Figure 2 shows the graph of  y =  2 ln(8  − x)  and the graph of  y = x.

A student uses the iteration formula

xn + 1 = 2 ln(8 − xn ),  n ∈ 

in an attempt to find an approximation for α.

Using the graph and starting with x1 = 4

(b) determine whether or not this iteration formula can be used to find an approximation
for α, justifying your answer.
(2)
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(Total for Question 4 is 4 marks)

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5. Given that

3sinθ θ
3sin ππ 3π3π

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y y== −− <<θ θ<<
2sinθ θ++2cos
2sin 2cosθ θ       4 4 44

show that

dy dy A A π π 3π 3π
= = − <− θ << θ <
dθ 1d+θ sin 21θ+           
sin 2θ 4 4 4 4

where A is a rational constant to be found.

(5)
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(Total for Question 5 is 5 marks)

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6.
y
l Not to scale

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P C

O x

Figure 3

The circle C has centre A with coordinates (7, 5).

The line l, with equation  y = 2x + 1,  is the tangent to C at the point P, as shown in Figure 3.

(a) Show that an equation of the line PA is  2y + x = 17

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(3)

(b) Find an equation for C.

(4)

The line with equation  y = 2x + k,  k ≠ 1  is also a tangent to C.

(c) Find the value of the constant k.

(3)
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(Total for Question 6 is 10 marks)

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7. Given that k  +
3k
2
(a) show that
∫ dx is independent of k,

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k (3 x − k ) (4)
2k
2
(b) show that
∫
k (2 x − k ) 2
dx is inversely proportional to k.
(3)
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(Total for Question 7 is 7 marks)

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8. The depth of water, D metres, in a harbour on a particular day is modelled by the formula

D = 5 + 2 sin (30t)°   0  t < 24

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where t is the number of hours after midnight.

A boat enters the harbour at 6:30 am and it takes 2 hours to load its cargo.
The boat requires the depth of water to be at least 3.8 metres before it can leave the harbour.

(a) Find the depth of the water in the harbour when the boat enters the harbour.
(1)

(b) Find, to the nearest minute, the earliest time the boat can leave the harbour.
(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)
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(Total for Question 8 is 5 marks)

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9.
North
y

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Q
East
O x
P

Figure 4

Figure 4 shows a sketch of the curve with equation  x2 − 2xy + 3y2 = 50

dy y−x
(a) Show that =
dx 3 y − x (4)

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The curve is used to model the shape of a cycle track with both x and y measured in km.

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The points P and Q represent points that are furthest west and furthest east of the
origin O, as shown in Figure 4.

Using part (a),

(b) find the exact coordinates of the point P.

(5)

(c) Explain briefly how to find the coordinates of the point that is furthest north of the
origin O. (You do not need to carry out this calculation).
(1)
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23
*P58348A02344* Turn over

Question 9 continued
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24
*P58348A02444*


Question 9 continued
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(Total for Question 9 is 10 marks)

25
*P58348A02544* Turn over

10. The height above ground, H metres, of a passenger on a roller coaster can be modelled by
the differential equation

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dH H cos(0.25t )
=
dt 40

where t is the time, in seconds, from the start of the ride.

Given that the passenger is 5 m above the ground at the start of the ride,

(a) show that  H = 5e0.1 sin (0.25t )

(5)

(b) State the maximum height of the passenger above the ground.
(1)

The passenger reaches the maximum height, for the second time, T seconds after the start
of the ride.

(c) Find the value of T.

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(2)
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26
*P58348A02644*


Question 10 continued
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*P58348A02744* Turn over

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28
*P58348A02844*


Question 10 continued
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(Total for Question 10 is 8 marks)

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*P58348A02944* Turn over

1 + 4x 5 5
11. (a) Use binomial expansions to show that » 1 + x − x2
1− x 2 8 (6)

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1
A student substitutes  x = into both sides of the approximation shown in part (a) in an
2
attempt to find an approximation to 6
1
(b) Give a reason why the student should not use  x =
2 (1)
1
(c) Substitute x = into
11
1 + 4x 5 5
= 1 + x − x2
1− x 2 8

to obtain an approximation to 6 . Give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.

(3)
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*P58348A03044*


Question 11 continued
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*P58348A03144* Turn over

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*P58348A03244*


Question 11 continued
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(Total for Question 11 is 10 marks)

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*P58348A03344* Turn over

12. The value, £V, of a vintage car t years after it was first valued on 1st January 2001, is
modelled by the equation

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V = Ap t    where A and p are constants

Given that the value of the car was £32 000 on 1st January 2005 and £50 000 on 1st January 2012

(a) (i) find p to 4 decimal places,

(ii) show that A is approximately 24 800

(4)

(b) With reference to the model, interpret

(i) the value of the constant A,

(ii) the value of the constant p.

(2)

Using the model,

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(c) find the year during which the value of the car first exceeds £100 000
(4)
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34
*P58348A03444*


Question 12 continued
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*P58348A03544* Turn over

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36
*P58348A03644*


Question 12 continued
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(Total for Question 12 is 10 marks)

37
*P58348A03744* Turn over

13. Show that

(
32
)
2

∫ 2x x + 2 dx =
15
2+ 2

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0

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38
*P58348A03844*


Question 13 continued
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*P58348A03944* Turn over

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*P58348A04044*


Question 13 continued
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(Total for Question 13 is 7 marks)

41
*P58348A04144* Turn over

14. A curve C has parametric equations

x = 3 +  2 sin t,   y = 4 +  2 cos 2t,   0  t < 2π

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(a) Show that all points on C satisfy  y = 6 − (x − 3)2
(2)

(b) (i) Sketch the curve C.

(ii) Explain briefly why C does not include all points of  y = 6 − (x − 3)2,  x ∈ 
(3)

The line with equation  x + y = k, where k is a constant, intersects C at two distinct points.

(c) State the range of values of k, writing your answer in set notation.
(5)
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42
*P58348A04244*


Question 14 continued
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*P58348A04344* Turn over

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(Total for Question 14 is 10 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 100 MARKS

44
*P58348A04444*