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A-Z List Of Windows CMD Commands


— Also Included CMD Commands PDF
By Sabarinath Last updated Apr 9, 2020  6

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Here is the list of all Windows CMD commands sorted alphabetically along

with exclusive CMD commands pdf le for future reference for both pro and
newbies.

Command Prompt and CMD Commands are unknown territories for most of

the Windows users, they only know it as a black screen for troubleshooting

the system with some fancy commands.

If you are Linux user then you would know how commands play an

important role in di erent system operations — like how we play around


with apt-get Ubuntu commands to install, update or upgrade software.

Unlike Linux, Windows is a user-friendly operating system and we don’t

require to play with CMD commands at all to do our task. In most cases,

people open Command Prompt only when they need to repair a corrupted

disk, hide certain drives, to create a hacking-like environment etc.

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What is Command Prompt and CMD


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Command Prompt, also known as cmd.exe or cmd — a command line

interpreter application on Windows NT family operating systems. And CMD

Commands are the speci c set of instructions given to Command Prompt to

perform some kind of task or function on your Windows PC.

Most of the Windows CMD Commands are used to automate tasks via

scripts and batch les, perform advanced administrative functions, and

troubleshoot and solve certain kinds of Windows issues.

So here is the A-Z list of Windows CMD commands to perform desired


tasks which you normally do by using the GUI. Also, you can use these

commands to do some exciting hacks through Windows — which we will list

soon.

How To Access Command Prompt ?


Before we start rst we will see how to open Command Prompt program.

Three ways you can run Command Prompt program :

1. Simply by typing cmd in the Start Menu search bar.


2. If you are using Windows 8,then you can access Command Prompt via

the Command Prompt shortcut located in the Start Menu or on the

Apps screen.
3. Or you can press CTRL+R to open the RUN utility, type cmd, and press
Enter.

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Many commands can only be executed if Command Prompt is being
run as an administrator. To open an Elevated Command Prompt —

Locate the Command Prompt shortcut, then right-click on it to bring up


its pop-up menu of options and from the pop-up menu, choose Run as

administrator. Accept any User Account Control messages or warnings.

A-Z Windows CMD Commands

CMD Commands Function

 Used to add and list users in a CSV


 addusers
le

 Used for bulk modifying contents


 admodcmd
in an active directory

 Address Resolution Protocol is

 arp used to map IP address to the


hardware address

 Used to change associations for


 assoc
le extensions

 associat  One step le association


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 at  Run a command at a speci c time

 Display connection info of the ATM


 atmadm
adapter

 attrib  Used to change le attributes

 Used to create and repair a system


 bcdboot
partition

 Used to manage boot


 bcdedit
con guration data

 Used to manage the Background


 bitsadmin
Intelligent Transfer Service

 Used to edit boot con guration in


 bootcfg
Windows

 Enable/Disable break capability


 break
(CTRL+C) in CMD

 Used to change permissions of


 cacls
les

 Used one batch program to call


 call
another
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 Used to request a certi cate from
 certreq
a certi cation authority

 Manage Certi cation Authority les


 certutil
and services

 Used to change folder (directory)


 cd
or go to a speci c one

 change  Used to change terminal services

 Displays the number of active


 chcp
console code page

 chdir  Same as cd command

 Used to check and repair issues in


 chkdsk
the disk

 Used to check the NTFS le


 chkntfs
system

 Accept user input (via keyboard) to


 choice
a batch le

 Used to encrypt/decrypt les and


 cipher
folder

 Used clean temp les and recycle


 cleanmgr
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 Copy result of any command
 clip
(stdin) to Windows clipboard

 cls  Clear CMD screen

 cmd  Used to start a new CMD shell

 Used to manage stored


 cmdkey
usernames and passwords

 Used to install or remove a


 cmstp
connection manager service pro le

 Change the color of the CMD shell


 color
using options

 Compare contents of two les or


 comp
two sets of les

 Compress les and folders on an


 compact
NTFS partition

 compress  Compress one or more les

 convert  Convert a FAT partition to NTFS

 Copy one or more les to another


 copy
location

 Show the mapping between


 coreinfo
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Readand
More physical processors
Cleans speci ed pro les of wasted

 cpro le space and disabled user-speci c

le associations

 Con gure o ine les on a client


 cscmd
computer

 Import or Export the data of an


 csvde
active directory

 Used to display the date or


 date
change it

 Used to defragment system hard


 defrag
drive

 del  Used to delete a le(s)

 delprof  Used to delete user pro le(s)

 Used to delete a folder and its


 deltree
sub-folders

 Access the command line device


 devcon
manager utility

 Used to display les and folders


 dir
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 Manage File Server Resource
 dirquota
Manager quotas

 diruse  Used to display disk usage

 Compare contents of two oppy


 diskcomp
disks

 Copy data of one oppy disk to


 diskcopy
another

 Make changes to partitions of

 diskpart storage, both internal and


connected

 Access the Disk Shadow Copy


 diskshadow
Service

 diskuse  View used space in folder(s)

 Used to edit command line, recall


 doskey
commands, and create macros

 Display a list of installed device


 driverquery
drivers

 View and edit access control

 dsacls entries for objects in active

directory
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 Used to add objects to active
 dsadd
directory

 dsget  View objects in active directory

 dsquery  Find objects in an active directory

 Used to modify objects in an


 dsmod
active directory

 Rename or move an active


 dsmove
directory object.

 Remove objects from an active


 dsrm
directory

 Manage Active Directory


 dsmgmt
Lightweight Directory Services

Turn command-echoing feature

echo on/o , display a message on the


screen

End localization environment


endlocal
changes in a batch le

erase Used to delete on or more le(s)

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Add custom event to Windows
eventcreate
event log (Admin rights required)

Display list of events and their


eventquerry
properties from event logs

Display and con gure event

eventtriggers triggers on local and remote


machines

Exit the command line (Quit


exit
current batch script)

Uncompress one or more .CAB


expand
le(s)

explorer Open Windows Explorer

Uncompress one or more Windows


extract
cabinet le(s)

fc Used to compare two les

Used to search a speci ed text


nd
string in a le

ndstr Used to nd string patterns in les

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Display information about user(s)
nger
on a speci ed remote computer

Used to enable/disable at
attemp
temporary folders

Run a command in a loop for a


For
le(s) for de ned parameter

Used for batch processing of


for les
selected le(s)

format Used to format a disk

freedisk Used to check free space on a disk

File system utility to manage le


fsutil
and drive properties

Use FTP service to transfer les


ftp
from one PC to another

Display/ Modify le extension type


ftype
associations

Used to display the MAC address


getmac
of your network adapter

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Used to direct a batch program to
goto
a line identi ed by a label

Display Group Policy Settings and


gpresult
Resultant Set of Policy for a user

Update local and active directory


gpupdate
based on group policy settings

Turn on the ability to display an

graftabl extended character in graphics


mode

Display a list of commands and see


help
online information for them

Used to display host name of the


hostname
computer

Used to change permissions of


icacls
les and folders

Used to create a self-extracting zip


iexpress
archive

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Used for conditional processing in
if
batch programs

Display the group(s) an active user


ifmember
belongs to

Replace the les which the OS is


inuse
currently using (restart required)

Display and change Windows IP


ipcon g
con guration

Used to con gure IP Security


ipseccmd
policies

Display and modify routing table


ipxroute
information used by IPX protocol

Used to send les over an infrared


irftp
link (infrared functionality required)

label Used to change the name of a disk

Update registry values with latest


lodctr
performance counters

Used to manage performance


logman
monitor
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logo Log a user o

Add the date, time, and a message


logtime
to a text le

lpq Displays print queue status

Used to send a le to a computer


lpr running the Line Printer Daemon

service

mac le Manage les server for Mackintosh

makecab Used to create .cab les

Used to send email from command


mapisend
line

Microsoft Baseline Security


mbsacli
Analyser

mem Used to show memory usage

Used to create directories and sub-


md
directories

Used to create directories and sub-


mkdir
directories
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Used to create symbolic link to a
mklink
directory

Access Microsoft Management


mmc
Console

Con gure COM, LPT, CON system


mode
devices

Display one screen of output at


more
time

Create, list, or delete a volume


mountvol
mount point

Used to move les from one folder


move
to another

Move user account to a domain or


moveuser
between machines

Used to send a pop-up message to


msg
a user

Install, modify, con gure using


msiexec
Windows Installer

msinfo32 Display system information

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Create a remote desktop
mstsc
connection

Display NetBIOS over TCP/IP


nbstat
information

Used to manage network


net
resources and services

netdom Network Domain Manager utility

Display or modify network


netsh
con guration

netstat Display active TCP/IP connections

nlsinfo Used to display locale information

List domain controllers, force


nltest
remote shutdown, etc

now Display date and time

Check IP address on a Name


nslookup
Server

Backup data to tape using CMD or


ntbackup
batch le
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Runs cmd.exe instead of

ntcmdprompt command.exe in an MS-DOS


application

Manage Active Directory Domain


ntdsutil
Services

Used to edit user account


ntrights
privileges

ntsd Only for system developers

nvspbind Used to modify network bindings

open les Queries or displays open les

Display and con gure Virtual


page lecon g
memory settings

Set PATH environment variable for


path
executable les

Latency and Packet loss info for


pathping
each node in the network path

Used to stop processing of a batch


pause
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pbadmin Starts Phone Book Administrator

Detect Floating Point Division error


pentnt
in the Pentium chip

Access performance monitor in


perfmon
CMD

Display a user\’s ACL permissions


perms
for a le

Test network connection to a


ping
computer

Go to the latest path/folder stored


popd
by PUSHD command

portqry Display TCP and UDP port status

Used to con gure power settings


powercfg
and know battery health

Used to print a text le(s) from


print
CMD

For backup/recovery/migration of
printbrm
the print queue

Used to con gure/rename a


prncnfg
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prndrvr List/add/delete printer drivers

List/pause/resume/cancel print
prnjobs
jobs

List/add/delete printers,
prnmngr
display/set default printer

List/create/delete TCP printer


prnport ports, display/change port
con guration

Clear printer queue, print a test


prnqctl
page

Monitor system for CPU spikes,


procdump generate a crash report during a
spike

prompt Used to change the Prompt in CMD

Run a CMD process on a remote


psexec
computer

Display remotely opened les,


ps le
close an open le

List system information about a


psinfo
local/remote machine
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Kill a process(es) using its name or
pskill
process ID

Display process status and info


pslist
about active processes

psloggedon See active users on machine

psloglist Display event log records

pspasswd Used to change account password

Used to measure network


psping
performance

Display and control services on a


psservice
machine

Shutdown/restart/logo /lock a
psshutdown
local or remote machine

Used to suspend a process on a


pssuspend
local or remote computer

Change current folder and store


pushd
previous folder for use by POPD

Search le(s) for a given string


qgrep
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Display information about
query process or qprocess
processes

Display Remote Access Service


rasdial
Status

rasphone Manage RAS connections

Copy les to a computer running


rcp
remote shell service

Recover readable data from a


recover
defective disk

Display/add/change registry keys


reg
and values in Windows registry

Import/export/delete settings
regedit
from a .reg text le

Used to register/unregister a DLL


regsvr32
le

Used to change registry


regini
permissions

Export performance counters to


relog
other
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rem Add comments in batch le

ren Used to rename a le(s)

Used to replace a le with another


replace
le of same name

Used to reset a remote desktop


reset session
session

Run commands on remote


rexec
machines running Rexec service

rd Used to delete a folder(s)

rmdir Used to delete a folder(s)

Manage le and printer shares


rmtshare
local or remote servers

Used to copy les and folders that


robocopy
have changed

Display/change the local IP routing


route
table

Run commands on remote servers


rsh
running RSH service

Manage media resources using


rsm
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runas Run a program as a di erent user

rundll32 Used to run a DLL program

Use Service Controller to manage


sc
Windows services

Schedule command(s) to run at a


schtasks
speci c time

secedit Con gure system security

Display/set/remove environment
set
variables in CMD

Control visibility of environment


setlocal
variables in a batch le

Manage Service Principal Names


setspn for an Active Directory service

account

Set Environment Variables


setx
permanently

sfc System File Checker

List/edit a le share or print on any


share
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Used to run a command as a
shellrunas
di erent user

Change the position of the batch


shift
parameters in a batch le

shortcut Create a Windows shortcut

shutdown Shutdown the computer

Put computer to sleep for speci ed


sleep
number of seconds

Software Licensing Management


slmgr
tool for activation and KMS

Used to sort and display a


sort
redirected or piped input

Start a program, command, or


start
batch le

Find ANSI and UNICODE strings in


strings
binary les

Display/modify ACEs for le and


subinacl
folder permissions

subst Associate a path with a drive letter


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Monitor and log system activity to
sysmon
Windows event log

Display detailed con guration


systeminfo
information about the computer

takeown Used to take the ownership of a le

Used to terminate on or more


taskkill
running processes

Display a list of running apps and


tasklist
services.

tcmsetup Enable/disable TAPI client

Communicate with a remote


telnet
machine using TELNET protocol

Transfer les to and from a remote


tftp
machine running TFTP protocol

time Display/change system time

Delay a batch le execution for


timeout
speci ed seconds

Change the text on top of CMD


title
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touch Change le timestamps

Process event trace logs and


tracerpt
generate trace analysis report

Trace route to a remote host by


tracert
sending ICMP request messages

Display a folder structure in the


tree
form of a graphical tree

Terminate a remote desktop


tsdiscon
connection

Terminate a running process on a


tskill
RD Session Host server

Shutdown/reboot a terminal server


tssutdn
remotely

type Show contents of a text le

Write performance data to a CMD


typeperf
window or a log le

tzutil Time Zone Utility

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Remove performance counter
unlodctr names and explain text for a
service from the registry

Show version number of installed


ver
OS

Verify whether les are saved


verify
correctly on the disk

Show disk volume label and serial


vol
number

Show shadow copy backups,


vssadmin installed shadow copy writers and
providers

Access Windows Time Service


w32tm
Utility

Used to synchronize events


waitfor
between networked computer(s)

Retrieve information about event


wevtutil
logs and publishers
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Find and display le(s) in the
where
current directory

Display information about the


whoami
active user

Compare contents of two les or


windi
sets of les

winrm Windows Remote Management

winrs Windows Remote Shell

Windows Management
wmic
Instrumentation Command

Windows Update Agent to


wuauclt
download new update les

xcalcs Change ACLs for les and folders

Copy les or directory trees to


xcopy
another folder

:: Comment

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That’s it! If you think we forget to add any other CMD commands in this list,
please notify us. Also here is get a copy of list of CMD Commands PDF too.
And soon wait for more command prompt tricks. Also don’t forget to check
CMD keyboard shortcuts listed down below.

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Open

List of CMD Commands PDF File


Also check out other command lists too :

Kali Linux Commands

Ubuntu Commands
Bash Command Line for Linux

Command Prompt keyboard shortcuts:


Here are some important CMD keyboard shortcuts to ease up your work on
Command Promt.

CMD Keyboard Shortcuts Function

Pastes the last executed command


F1
(character by character)
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Copies characters from previous
F2
command

F3 Repeats last command

Deletes current prompt text up to


F4
the entered character

Pastes recently executed


F5
commands (does not cycle)

F6 Pastes ^Z to the prompt

Shows list of all previous


F7
commands from command history

Type character and press F8 key to


F8
cycle though matching commands

Asks for the number of the


F9
command from the F7 list to paste

Cycles through previous


Up Arrow
commands from command history

Auto- lls characters from previous


Right Arrow
command one by one

Tab Auto- lls le/folder names


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Esc Erases current line

Sabarinath
Founder and Editor-in-chief of TechLog360, who mainly publishes posts related to new
technologies, gadgets and open-source world. His main hobbies are web designing, blogging,
search engine optimization and making friends.

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6 Comments

Mahesh Kumar Singh Says  2 years ago

thanks alot.

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Junaid Khan Says you wish.
 2 years ago Accept Read More
thank you

Veerababu Says  2 years ago

thank u so much

Jay Says  2 years ago

Helps a lot thankyou very much

Abdikadir Alasow Says  11 months ago

Thanks for your valuable explanations

Opel John Says  9 months ago

Thanks for that guys.

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