Ecuaciones Importantes

Conversiones
1 𝑔𝑎𝑙 = 3,785 𝐿 1 𝑙𝑏𝑓 = 4,45 𝑁 1 𝑚 = 3,28 𝑓𝑡
𝑚 3 3
𝜌= 1 𝐿 = 10 𝑐𝑚 𝑉 =𝑙×𝑎×ℎ
𝑉

Vectores
𝐴⃗ = 𝐴𝑥 𝑖̂ + 𝐴𝑦 𝑗̂ + 𝐴𝑧 𝑘̂ ⃗⃗ = 𝐵𝑥 𝑖̂ + 𝐵𝑦 𝑗̂ + 𝐵𝑧 𝑘̂
𝐵 𝐴⃗ = 𝐴⃗𝑥 + 𝐴⃗𝑦
𝑅𝑥 = 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑥 𝑅𝑦 = 𝐴𝑦 + 𝐵𝑦 𝑅⃗⃗ = 𝐴⃗ + 𝐵
⃗⃗

𝐴⃗ 𝑥 𝐵
⃗⃗ = 𝐴 ∗ 𝐵 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝐴⃗ • 𝐵
⃗⃗ = 𝐴 ∗ 𝐵 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑅 = √𝑅𝑥2 + 𝑅𝑦2
𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑑𝑦𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
ℎ𝑖𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑎 ℎ𝑖𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑦𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒

Movimiento en una dimensión

∆𝑥 ∆𝑣𝑥
∆𝑥 = 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 𝑣𝑚𝑒𝑑−𝑥 = 𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑑−𝑥 =
∆𝑡 ∆𝑡
1
𝑣𝑥 = 𝑣𝑜𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑥𝑜 + 𝑣𝑜𝑥 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 𝑣𝑥2 = 𝑣𝑜2 + 2𝑎𝑥 (𝑥 − 𝑥𝑜 )
2
𝑣𝑜𝑥 + 𝑣𝑥
𝑥 − 𝑥𝑜 = ( )𝑡 𝑎 = −𝑔 = −9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2
2

Movimiento en dos y tres dimensiones. Proyectiles.

∆𝑟⃗ ∆𝑣⃗
𝑟 = 𝑥𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ 𝑣⃗𝑚𝑒𝑑 = 𝑎⃗𝑚𝑒𝑑 =
∆𝑡 ∆𝑡
𝑣𝑜𝑥 = 𝑣𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑜 𝑣𝑜𝑦 = 𝑣𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼𝑜 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑜𝑥 𝑡
1
𝑦 = 𝑣𝑜𝑦 𝑡 − 𝑔𝑡 2 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣𝑜𝑦 − 𝑔𝑡 𝑣𝑦2 = 𝑣𝑜𝑦
2 − 2𝑔𝑦
2
𝑔
𝑦 = 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼𝑜 − 2 𝑥2 𝑥𝑃⁄ = 𝑥𝑃⁄ + 𝑥𝐵⁄ 𝑣𝑃⁄ = 𝑣𝑃⁄ + 𝑣𝐵⁄
2𝑣𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼𝑜 𝐴 𝐵 𝐴 𝐴−𝑥 𝐵−𝑥 𝐴−𝑥

Leyes de Newton
𝑅⃗⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹1 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹2 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹3 + ⋯ + ∑ 𝐹⃗ 𝑅𝑥 = ∑ 𝐹𝑥 𝑅𝑥 = ∑ 𝐹𝑥 ∑ 𝐹⃗ = 0

∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 ∑ 𝐹𝑧 = 0

∑ 𝐹⃗ = 𝑚𝑎⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹𝐺 = 𝑚𝑔⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹𝐴𝐵 = − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹𝐵𝐴